worterbuch 1.6.0-alpha.4

A message broker / database hybrid.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
use crate::persistence::error::PersistenceResult;
use std::{collections::HashMap, io, path::Path};
use turso::Value;
use worterbuch_common::{KeyValuePair, ValueEntry};

const ROOT_ID: i64 = 0;

pub struct TursoTrie {
    conn: turso::Connection,
    node_cache: HashMap<(i64, String), i64>,
}

impl TursoTrie {
    pub async fn open(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> PersistenceResult<Self> {
        let path_str = path
            .as_ref()
            .to_str()
            .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "non-UTF-8 path"))?;
        let db = turso::Builder::new_local(path_str).build().await?;
        let conn = db.connect()?;
        let mut trie = Self {
            conn,
            node_cache: HashMap::new(),
        };
        trie.setup().await?;
        Ok(trie)
    }

    async fn setup(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS worterbuch (
                     id            INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
                     parent_id     INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
                     key_segment   TEXT NOT NULL,
                     value         TEXT,
                     UNIQUE(parent_id, key_segment)
                 )",
                (),
            )
            .await?;
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS grave_goods (
                     client_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                     value     TEXT NOT NULL
                 )",
                (),
            )
            .await?;
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS last_wills (
                     client_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                     value     TEXT NOT NULL
                 )",
                (),
            )
            .await?;
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO worterbuch (id, parent_id, key_segment) VALUES (0, 0, '')",
                (),
            )
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn insert(&mut self, key: &str, value: ValueEntry) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        let leaf_id = self.walk_or_create(key).await?;
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&value)?;
        self.conn
            .execute(
                "UPDATE worterbuch SET value = ?1 WHERE id = ?2",
                (json, leaf_id),
            )
            .await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn delete(&mut self, key: &str) -> PersistenceResult<bool> {
        let key_segments: Vec<&str> = key.split('/').collect();
        let ids = self.walk_path(key).await?;
        if ids.len() != key_segments.len() {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        let leaf_id = *ids
            .last()
            .expect("ids are known to be non-empty at this point");
        if !self.has_value(leaf_id).await? {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        self.conn
            .execute(
                "UPDATE worterbuch SET value = NULL WHERE id = ?1",
                (leaf_id,),
            )
            .await?;

        for (i, &node_id) in ids.iter().enumerate().rev() {
            let has_children = self.has_children(node_id).await?;
            let has_value = self.has_value(node_id).await?;

            if !has_children && !has_value {
                let parent_id = if i == 0 { ROOT_ID } else { ids[i - 1] };
                self.node_cache
                    .remove(&(parent_id, key_segments[i].to_string()));
                self.conn
                    .execute("DELETE FROM worterbuch WHERE id = ?1", (node_id,))
                    .await?;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        Ok(true)
    }

    pub async fn load(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<Vec<(String, ValueEntry)>> {
        let mut rows = self
            .conn
            .query(
                "SELECT id, parent_id, key_segment, value FROM worterbuch WHERE id != 0",
                (),
            )
            .await?;

        let mut nodes: HashMap<i64, (i64, String, Option<String>)> = HashMap::new();
        while let Some(row) = rows.next().await? {
            let id = extract_i64(&row, 0)?;
            let parent_id = extract_i64(&row, 1)?;
            let key_segment = extract_string(&row, 2)?;
            let value = extract_optional_string(&row, 3)?;
            nodes.insert(id, (parent_id, key_segment, value));
        }
        drop(rows);

        let mut result = Vec::new();
        for (&id, (_, _, value_opt)) in &nodes {
            if let Some(value_str) = value_opt {
                let full_key = build_full_key(id, &nodes);
                let value: ValueEntry = serde_json::from_str(value_str)?;
                result.push((full_key, value));
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    pub async fn begin_transaction(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        self.conn.execute("BEGIN", ()).await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn commit_transaction(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        self.conn.execute("COMMIT", ()).await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn rollback_transaction(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        let _ = self.conn.execute("ROLLBACK", ()).await;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn clear(&mut self) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM worterbuch", ()).await?;
        self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM grave_goods", ()).await?;
        self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM last_wills", ()).await?;
        self.node_cache.clear();
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn insert_last_will(
        &mut self,
        client_id: uuid::Uuid,
        last_will: Option<Vec<KeyValuePair>>,
    ) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        let client_id = client_id.to_string();
        if let Some(last_will) = last_will {
            let value = serde_json::to_string(&last_will)?;
            self.conn
                .execute(
                    "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO last_wills (client_id, value) VALUES (?1, ?2)",
                    (client_id, value),
                )
                .await?;
        } else {
            self.conn
                .execute("DELETE FROM last_wills WHERE client_id = ?1", (client_id,))
                .await?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn insert_grave_goods(
        &mut self,
        client_id: uuid::Uuid,
        grave_goods: Option<Vec<String>>,
    ) -> PersistenceResult<()> {
        let client_id = client_id.to_string();
        if let Some(grave_goods) = grave_goods {
            let value = serde_json::to_string(&grave_goods)?;
            self.conn
                .execute(
                    "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO grave_goods (client_id, value) VALUES (?1, ?2)",
                    (client_id, value),
                )
                .await?;
        } else {
            self.conn
                .execute("DELETE FROM grave_goods WHERE client_id = ?1", (client_id,))
                .await?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn drain_grave_goods(
        &mut self,
    ) -> PersistenceResult<HashMap<uuid::Uuid, Vec<String>>> {
        let mut rows = self
            .conn
            .query("SELECT client_id, value FROM grave_goods", ())
            .await?;
        let mut pairs: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
        while let Some(row) = rows.next().await? {
            pairs.push((extract_string(&row, 0)?, extract_string(&row, 1)?));
        }
        drop(rows);

        let mut map = HashMap::new();
        for (client_id_str, value_str) in pairs {
            let client_id = client_id_str
                .parse::<uuid::Uuid>()
                .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?;
            let value: Vec<String> = serde_json::from_str(&value_str)?;
            map.insert(client_id, value);
        }

        self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM grave_goods", ()).await?;
        Ok(map)
    }

    pub async fn drain_last_wills(
        &mut self,
    ) -> PersistenceResult<HashMap<uuid::Uuid, Vec<KeyValuePair>>> {
        let mut rows = self
            .conn
            .query("SELECT client_id, value FROM last_wills", ())
            .await?;
        let mut pairs: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
        while let Some(row) = rows.next().await? {
            pairs.push((extract_string(&row, 0)?, extract_string(&row, 1)?));
        }
        drop(rows);

        let mut map = HashMap::new();
        for (client_id_str, value_str) in pairs {
            let client_id = client_id_str
                .parse::<uuid::Uuid>()
                .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?;
            let value: Vec<KeyValuePair> = serde_json::from_str(&value_str)?;
            map.insert(client_id, value);
        }

        self.conn.execute("DELETE FROM last_wills", ()).await?;
        Ok(map)
    }

    async fn has_value(&self, id: i64) -> PersistenceResult<bool> {
        let mut rows = self
            .conn
            .query(
                "SELECT value IS NOT NULL FROM worterbuch WHERE id = ?1",
                (id,),
            )
            .await?;
        match rows.next().await? {
            Some(row) => Ok(matches!(row.get_value(0), Ok(Value::Integer(1)))),
            None => Ok(false),
        }
    }

    async fn has_children(&self, id: i64) -> PersistenceResult<bool> {
        let mut rows = self
            .conn
            .query(
                "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM worterbuch WHERE parent_id = ?1)",
                (id,),
            )
            .await?;
        match rows.next().await? {
            Some(row) => Ok(matches!(row.get_value(0), Ok(Value::Integer(1)))),
            None => Ok(false),
        }
    }

    async fn walk_or_create(&mut self, key: &str) -> PersistenceResult<i64> {
        let mut parent_id = ROOT_ID;
        for key_segment in key.split('/') {
            let cache_key = (parent_id, key_segment.to_string());
            if let Some(&id) = self.node_cache.get(&cache_key) {
                parent_id = id;
                continue;
            }
            let affected = self
                .conn
                .execute(
                    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO worterbuch (parent_id, key_segment) VALUES (?1, ?2)",
                    (parent_id, key_segment.to_string()),
                )
                .await?;
            let id = if affected > 0 {
                self.conn.last_insert_rowid()
            } else {
                let mut rows = self
                    .conn
                    .query(
                        "SELECT id FROM worterbuch WHERE parent_id = ?1 AND key_segment = ?2",
                        (parent_id, key_segment.to_string()),
                    )
                    .await?;
                match rows.next().await? {
                    Some(row) => extract_i64(&row, 0)?,
                    None => {
                        return Err(io::Error::new(
                            io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
                            format!("trie node not found for segment '{key_segment}'"),
                        )
                        .into());
                    }
                }
            };
            self.node_cache.insert(cache_key, id);
            parent_id = id;
        }
        Ok(parent_id)
    }

    async fn walk_path(&mut self, key: &str) -> PersistenceResult<Vec<i64>> {
        let mut parent_id = ROOT_ID;
        let mut ids = Vec::new();
        for key_segment in key.split('/') {
            let cache_key = (parent_id, key_segment.to_string());
            if let Some(&id) = self.node_cache.get(&cache_key) {
                ids.push(id);
                parent_id = id;
                continue;
            }
            let mut rows = self
                .conn
                .query(
                    "SELECT id FROM worterbuch WHERE parent_id = ?1 AND key_segment = ?2",
                    (parent_id, key_segment.to_string()),
                )
                .await?;
            match rows.next().await? {
                Some(row) => {
                    let id = extract_i64(&row, 0)?;
                    self.node_cache.insert(cache_key, id);
                    ids.push(id);
                    parent_id = id;
                }
                None => break,
            }
        }
        Ok(ids)
    }
}

fn extract_i64(row: &turso::Row, idx: usize) -> PersistenceResult<i64> {
    match row.get_value(idx)? {
        Value::Integer(i) => Ok(i),
        other => Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("expected integer at column {idx}, got {other:?}"),
        )
        .into()),
    }
}

fn extract_string(row: &turso::Row, idx: usize) -> PersistenceResult<String> {
    match row.get_value(idx)? {
        Value::Text(s) => Ok(s.to_string()),
        other => Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("expected text at column {idx}, got {other:?}"),
        )
        .into()),
    }
}

fn extract_optional_string(row: &turso::Row, idx: usize) -> PersistenceResult<Option<String>> {
    match row.get_value(idx)? {
        Value::Text(s) => Ok(Some(s.to_string())),
        Value::Null => Ok(None),
        other => Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("expected text or null at column {idx}, got {other:?}"),
        )
        .into()),
    }
}

fn build_full_key(mut id: i64, nodes: &HashMap<i64, (i64, String, Option<String>)>) -> String {
    let mut segments = Vec::new();
    while let Some((parent_id, segment, _)) = nodes.get(&id) {
        segments.push(segment.clone());
        if *parent_id == ROOT_ID {
            break;
        }
        id = *parent_id;
    }
    segments.reverse();
    segments.join("/")
}