Giga opinionated zero-friction workflow tool for managing git worktrees and tmux windows as isolated development environments. Perfect for running multiple AI agents in parallel without conflict.

Philosophy
- One worktree, one tmux window: Each git worktree gets its own dedicated, pre-configured tmux window.
- Frictionless: Multi-step workflows are reduced to simple commands.
- Configuration as code: Define your tmux layout and setup steps in
.workmux.yaml.
The core principle is that tmux is the interface. If you already live in tmux, you shouldn't need to learn a new TUI app or separate interface to manage your work. With workmux, managing parallel development tasks, or multiple AI agents, is as simple as managing tmux windows.
Features
- Create git worktrees with matching tmux windows in a single command (
add) - Automatically set up your preferred pane layout (editor, shell, watchers, etc.)
- Run post-creation hooks (install dependencies, setup database, etc.)
- Copy or symlink configuration files (
.env,node_modules) into new worktrees - Merge branches and clean up everything (worktree, tmux window, branches) in
one command (
merge) - List all worktrees with their tmux and merge status
- Bootstrap projects with an initial configuration file (
init) - Dynamic shell completions for branch names
Hype
"I've been using (and loving) workmux which brings together tmux, git worktrees, and CLI agents into an opinionated workflow."
— @Coolin96 🔗
"Thank you so much for your work with workmux! It's a tool I've been wanting to exist for a long time."
— @rstacruz 🔗
Installation
Homebrew (macOS/Linux)
Cargo
Requires Rust. Install via rustup if you don't have it.
Quick start
-
Initialize configuration (optional):
This creates a
.workmux.yamlfile to customize your workflow (pane layouts, setup commands, file operations, etc.). workmux works out of the box with sensible defaults, so this step is optional. -
Create a new worktree and tmux window:
This will:
- Create a git worktree at
<project_root>/../<project_name>__worktrees/new-feature - Create a tmux window named
new-feature - Automatically switch your tmux client to the new window
- Create a git worktree at
-
Do your thing
-
When done, merge and clean up:
# Run in the worktree window
Merges your branch into main and cleans up everything (tmux window, worktree, and local branch).
Configuration
workmux uses a two-level configuration system:
- Global (
~/.config/workmux/config.yaml): Personal defaults for all projects - Project (
.workmux.yaml): Project-specific overrides
Project settings override global settings. For post_create and file operation
lists (files.copy, files.symlink), you can use "<global>" to include
global values alongside project-specific ones. Other settings like panes are
replaced entirely when defined in the project config.
Global configuration example
~/.config/workmux/config.yaml:
window_prefix: wm-
panes:
- command: nvim .
focus: true
# Just a default shell (command omitted)
- split: horizontal
post_create:
- mise install
files:
symlink:
- node_modules
agent: claude
Project configuration example
.workmux.yaml:
post_create:
- '<global>'
- mise use
files:
symlink:
- '<global>' # Include global symlinks (node_modules)
- .pnpm-store # Add project-specific symlink
panes:
- command: pnpm install
focus: true
- command: <agent>
split: horizontal
- command: pnpm run dev
split: vertical
For a real-world example, see
workmux's own .workmux.yaml.
Configuration options
main_branch: Branch to merge into (optional, auto-detected from remote or checks formain/master)worktree_dir: Custom directory for worktrees (absolute or relative to repo root)window_prefix: Prefix for tmux window names (default:wm-)panes: Array of pane configurationscommand: Optional command to run when the pane is created. Use this for long-running setup like dependency installs so output is visible in tmux. If omitted, the pane starts with your default shell. Use<agent>to use the configured agent.focus: Whether this pane should receive focus (default: false)split: How to split from previous pane (horizontalorvertical)size: Optional absolute size in lines (for vertical splits) or cells (for horizontal splits). Mutually exclusive withpercentage. If neither is specified, tmux splits 50/50.percentage: Optional size as a percentage (1-100) of the available space. Mutually exclusive withsize. If neither is specified, tmux splits 50/50.
post_create: Commands to run after worktree creation but before the tmux window opens. These block window creation, so keep them short (e.g., copying config files).files: File operations to perform on worktree creationcopy: List of glob patterns for files/directories to copysymlink: List of glob patterns for files/directories to symlink
agent: The default agent command to use for<agent>in pane commands (e.g.,claude,gemini). This can be overridden by the--agentflag. Default:claude.
Default behavior
- Worktrees are created in
<project>__worktreesas a sibling directory to your project by default - If no
panesconfiguration is defined, workmux provides opinionated defaults:- For projects with a
CLAUDE.mdfile: Opens the configured agent (seeagentoption) in the first pane, defaulting toclaudeif none is set. - For all other projects: Opens your default shell.
- Both configurations include a second pane split horizontally
- For projects with a
post_createcommands are optional and only run if you configure them
Directory structure
Here's how workmux organizes your worktrees by default:
~/projects/
├── my-project/ <-- Main project directory
│ ├── src/
│ ├── package.json
│ └── .workmux.yaml
│
└── my-project__worktrees/ <-- Worktrees created by workmux
├── feature-A/ <-- Isolated workspace for 'feature-A' branch
│ ├── src/
│ └── package.json
│
└── bugfix-B/ <-- Isolated workspace for 'bugfix-B' branch
├── src/
└── package.json
Each worktree is a separate working directory for a different branch, all sharing the same git repository. This allows you to work on multiple branches simultaneously without conflicts.
You can customize the worktree directory location using the worktree_dir
configuration option (see Configuration options).
Shell alias (recommended)
For faster typing, alias workmux to wm:
Commands
add- Create a new worktree and tmux windowmerge- Merge a branch and clean up everythingremove- Remove a worktree without merginglist- List all worktrees with statusinit- Generate configuration fileopen- Open a tmux window for an existing worktreeclaude prune- Clean up stale Claude Code entriescompletions- Generate shell completions
workmux add <branch-name>
Creates a new git worktree with a matching tmux window and switches you to it immediately. If the branch doesn't exist, it will be created automatically.
<branch-name>: Name of the branch to create or switch to, or a remote branch reference (e.g.,origin/feature-branch). When you provide a remote reference, workmux automatically fetches it and creates a local branch with the name derived from the remote branch (e.g.,origin/feature/foocreates local branchfeature/foo). Optional when using--pr.
Useful options
--base <branch|commit|tag>: Specify a base branch, commit, or tag to branch from when creating a new branch. By default, new branches are created from the current branch you have checked out.--pr <number>: Checkout a GitHub pull request by its number into a new worktree.- Requires the
ghcommand-line tool to be installed and authenticated. - The local branch name defaults to the PR's head branch name, but can be
overridden (e.g.,
workmux add custom-name --pr 123).
- Requires the
-b, --background: Create the tmux window in the background without switching to it. Useful with--prompt-editor.-w, --with-changes: Move uncommitted changes from the current worktree to the new worktree, then reset the original worktree to a clean state. Useful when you've started working on main and want to move your branches to a new worktree.--patch: Interactively select which changes to move (requires--with-changes). Opens an interactive prompt for selecting hunks to stash.-u, --include-untracked: Also move untracked files (requires--with-changes). By default, only staged and modified tracked files are moved.-p, --prompt <text>: Provide an inline prompt that will be automatically passed to AI agent panes.-P, --prompt-file <path>: Provide a path to a file whose contents will be used as the prompt.-e, --prompt-editor: Open your$EDITOR(or$VISUAL) to write the prompt interactively.-a, --agent <name>: The agent(s) to use for the worktree(s). Can be specified multiple times to generate a worktree for each agent. Overrides theagentfrom your config file.
Skip options
These options allow you to skip expensive setup steps when they're not needed (e.g., for documentation-only changes):
-H, --no-hooks: Skip runningpost_createcommands-F, --no-file-ops: Skip file copy/symlink operations (e.g., skip linkingnode_modules)-C, --no-pane-cmds: Skip executing pane commands (panes open with plain shells instead)
What happens
- Creates a git worktree at
<project_root>/../<project_name>__worktrees/<branch-name> - Runs any configured file operations (copy/symlink)
- Executes
post_createcommands if defined (runs before the tmux window opens, so keep them fast) - Creates a new tmux window named after the branch
- Sets up your configured tmux pane layout
- Automatically switches your tmux client to the new window
Examples
# Create a new branch and worktree
# Use an existing branch
# Create a new branch from a specific base
# Create a worktree from a remote branch (creates local branch "user-auth-pr")
# Remote branches with slashes work too (creates local branch "feature/foo")
# Move uncommitted changes to a new worktree (including untracked files)
# Move only staged/modified files (not untracked files)
# Interactively select which changes to move
# Create a worktree with an inline prompt for AI agents
# Override the default agent for a specific worktree
# Create a worktree with a prompt from a file
# Open your editor to write a prompt interactively
# Skip expensive setup for documentation-only changes
# Skip just the file operations (e.g., you don't need node_modules)
# Create a worktree in the background without switching to it
Checking out Pull Requests
# Checkout PR #123. The local branch will be named after the PR's branch.
# Checkout PR #456 with a custom local branch name
AI agent integration
When you provide a prompt via --prompt, --prompt-file, or --prompt-editor,
workmux automatically injects the prompt into panes running the configured agent
command (e.g., claude, gemini, or whatever you've set via the agent config
or --agent flag) without requiring any .workmux.yaml changes:
- Panes with a command matching the configured agent are automatically started with the given prompt.
- You can keep your
.workmux.yamlpane configuration simple (e.g.,panes: [{ command: "<agent>" }]) and let workmux handle prompt injection at runtime.
This means you can launch AI agents with task-specific prompts without modifying your project configuration for each task.
Parallel workflows & multi-worktree generation
workmux can generate multiple worktrees from a single add command, which is
ideal for running parallel experiments or delegating tasks to multiple AI
agents. This is controlled by three mutually exclusive modes:
- (
-a,--agent): Create a worktree for each specified agent. - (
-n,--count): Create a specific number of worktrees. - (
--foreach): Create worktrees based on a matrix of variables.
When using any of these modes, branch names are generated from a template, and prompts can be templated with variables.
Multi-worktree options
-a, --agent <name>: When used multiple times, creates one worktree for each agent.-n, --count <number>: Creates<number>worktree instances. Can be combined with a single--agentflag to apply that agent to all instances.--foreach <matrix>: Creates worktrees from a variable matrix string. The format is"var1:valA,valB;var2:valX,valY". All value lists must have the same length. Values are paired by index position (zip, not Cartesian product): the first value of each variable goes together, the second with the second, etc.--branch-template <template>: A MiniJinja (Jinja2-compatible) template for generating branch names.- Available variables:
{{ base_name }},{{ agent }},{{ num }}, and any variables from--foreach. - Default:
{{ base_name }}{% if agent %}-{{ agent | slugify }}{% endif %}{% for key, value in foreach_vars %}-{{ value | slugify }}{% endfor %}{% if num %}-{{ num }}{% endif %}
- Available variables:
Prompt templating
When generating multiple worktrees, any prompt provided via -p, -P, or -e
is treated as a MiniJinja template. You can use variables from your generation
mode to create unique prompts for each agent or instance.
Variable matrices in prompt files
Instead of passing --foreach on the command line, you can specify the variable
matrix directly in your prompt file using YAML frontmatter. This is more
convenient for complex matrices and keeps the variables close to the prompt that
uses them.
Format:
Create a prompt file with YAML frontmatter at the top, separated by ---:
Example 1: mobile-task.md
foreach:
platform: [iOS, Android]
lang: [swift, kotlin]
Build a {{ platform }} app using {{ lang }}. Implement user authentication and
data persistence.
# Generates worktrees: mobile-app-ios-swift, mobile-app-android-kotlin
Example 2: agent-task.md (using agent as a foreach variable)
foreach:
agent: [claude, gemini]
Implement the dashboard refactor using your preferred approach.
# Generates worktrees: refactor-claude, refactor-gemini
Behavior:
- Variables from the frontmatter are available in both the prompt template and the branch name template
- All value lists must have the same length, and values are paired by index
position (same zip behavior as
--foreach) - CLI
--foreachoverrides frontmatter with a warning if both are present - Works with both
--prompt-fileand--prompt-editor
Examples
# Create one worktree for claude and one for gemini with a focused prompt
# Generates worktrees: my-feature-claude, my-feature-gemini
# Create 2 instances of the default agent
# Generates worktrees: my-feature-1, my-feature-2
# Create worktrees from a variable matrix
# Generates worktrees: my-feature-ios, my-feature-android
# Create agent-specific worktrees via --foreach
# Generates worktrees: my-feature-claude, my-feature-gemini
# Use frontmatter in a prompt file for cleaner syntax
# task.md contains:
# ---
# foreach:
# env: [staging, production]
# task: [smoke-tests, integration-tests]
# ---
# Run {{ task }} against the {{ env }} environment
# Generates worktrees: testing-staging-smoke-tests, testing-production-integration-tests
workmux merge [branch-name]
Merges a branch into the main branch and automatically cleans up all associated resources (worktree, tmux window, and local branch).
[branch-name]: Optional name of the branch to merge. If omitted, automatically detects the current branch from the worktree you're in.
Useful options
--ignore-uncommitted: Commit any staged changes before merging without opening an editor--delete-remote,-r: Also delete the remote branch after a successful merge--keep,-k: Keep the worktree, window, and branch after merging (skip cleanup). Useful when you want to verify the merge before cleaning up.
Merge strategies
By default, workmux merge performs a standard merge commit. You can customize
the merge behavior with these mutually exclusive flags:
--rebase: Rebase the feature branch onto main before merging (creates a linear history via fast-forward merge). If conflicts occur, you'll need to resolve them manually in the worktree and rungit rebase --continue.--squash: Squash all commits from the feature branch into a single commit on main. You'll be prompted to provide a commit message in your editor.
What happens
- Determines which branch to merge (specified branch or current branch if omitted)
- Checks for uncommitted changes (errors if found, unless
--ignore-uncommittedis used) - Commits staged changes if present (unless
--ignore-uncommittedis used) - Merges your branch into main using the selected strategy (default: merge commit)
- Deletes the tmux window (including the one you're currently in if you ran
this from a worktree) — skipped if
--keepis used - Removes the worktree — skipped if
--keepis used - Deletes the local branch — skipped if
--keepis used
Typical workflow
When you're done working in a worktree, simply run workmux merge from within
that worktree's tmux window. The command will automatically detect which branch
you're on, merge it into main, and close the current window as part of cleanup.
Examples
# Merge branch from main branch (default: merge commit)
# Merge the current worktree you're in
# (run this from within the worktree's tmux window)
# Rebase onto main before merging for a linear history
# Squash all commits into a single commit
# Merge and also delete the remote branch
# Merge but keep the worktree/window/branch to verify before cleanup
# ... verify the merge in main ...
workmux remove <branch-name> (alias: rm)
Removes a worktree, tmux window, and branch without merging (unless you keep the branch). Useful for abandoning work or cleaning up experimental branches.
<branch-name>: Name of the branch to remove.
Useful options
--force,-f: Skip confirmation prompt and ignore uncommitted changes--delete-remote,-r: Also delete the remote branch--keep-branch,-k: Remove only the worktree and tmux window while keeping the local branch (incompatible with--delete-remote)
Examples
# Remove with confirmation if unmerged
# Use the alias
# Remove worktree/window but keep the branch
# Force remove without prompts
# Force remove and delete remote branch
workmux list (alias: ls)
Lists all git worktrees with their tmux window status and merge status.
Examples
# List all worktrees
Example output
BRANCH TMUX UNMERGED PATH
------ ---- -------- ----
main - - ~/project
user-auth ✓ - ~/project__worktrees/user-auth
bug-fix ✓ ● ~/project__worktrees/bug-fix
Key
✓in TMUX column = tmux window exists for this worktree●in UNMERGED column = branch has commits not merged into main-= not applicable
workmux init
Generates .workmux.yaml with example configuration and "<global>"
placeholder usage.
Examples
workmux open <branch-name>
Opens a new tmux window for a pre-existing git worktree, setting up the configured pane layout and environment. This is useful any time you closed the tmux window for a worktree you are still working on.
<branch-name>: Name of the branch that has an existing worktree.
Useful options
--run-hooks: Re-runs thepost_createcommands (these block window creation).--force-files: Re-applies file copy/symlink operations. Useful for restoring a deleted.envfile.
What happens
- Verifies that a worktree for
<branch-name>exists and a tmux window does not. - Creates a new tmux window named after the branch.
- (If specified) Runs file operations and
post_createhooks. - Sets up your configured tmux pane layout.
- Automatically switches your tmux client to the new window.
Examples
# Open a window for an existing worktree
# Open and re-run dependency installation
# Open and restore configuration files
workmux claude prune
Removes stale entries from Claude config (~/.claude.json) that point to
deleted worktree directories. When you run Claude Code in worktrees, it stores
per-worktree settings in that file. Over time, as worktrees are merged or
deleted, it can accumulate entries for paths that no longer exist.
What happens
- Scans
~/.claude.jsonfor entries pointing to non-existent directories - Creates a backup at
~/.claude.json.bakbefore making changes - Removes all stale entries
- Reports the number of entries cleaned up
Safety
- Only removes entries for absolute paths that don't exist
- Creates a backup before modifying the file
- Preserves all valid entries and relative paths
Examples
# Clean up stale Claude Code entries
Example output
- Removing: /Users/user/project__worktrees/old-feature
✓ Created backup at ~/.claude.json.bak
✓ Removed 3 stale entries from ~/.claude.json
workmux completions <shell>
Generates shell completion script for the specified shell. Completions provide tab-completion for commands and dynamic branch name suggestions.
<shell>: Shell type:bash,zsh, orfish.
Examples
# Generate completions for zsh
See the Shell Completions section for installation instructions.
Workflow example
Here's a complete workflow:
# Start a new feature
# Work on your feature...
# (tmux automatically sets up your configured panes and environment)
# When ready, merge and clean up
# Start another feature
# List all active worktrees
Why workmux?
workmux turns a multi-step manual workflow into two simple commands, making parallel development workflows practical.
Without workmux
# 1. Manually create the worktree and environment
# ... and other setup steps
# 2. Manually create and configure the tmux window
# ... repeat for every pane in your desired layout
# 3. When done, manually merge and clean everything up
&&
With workmux
# Create the environment
# ... work on the feature ...
# Merge and clean up
The parallel AI workflow (with workmux)
Delegate multiple complex tasks to AI agents and let them work at the same time. This workflow is cumbersome to manage manually.
# Task 1: Refactor the user model (for Agent 1)
# Task 2: Build a new API endpoint (for Agent 2, in parallel)
# ... Command agents work simultaneously in their isolated environments ...
# Merge each task as it's completed
Why git worktrees?
Git worktrees let you have multiple branches checked out at once in the same repository, each in a separate directory. This provides two main advantages over a standard single-directory setup:
-
Painless context switching: Switch between tasks just by changing directories (
cd ../other-branch). There's no need togit stashor make temporary commits. Your work-in-progress, editor state, and command history remain isolated and intact for each branch. -
True parallel development: Work on multiple branches simultaneously without interference. You can run builds, install dependencies (
npm install), or run tests in one worktree while actively coding in another. This isolation is perfect for running multiple AI agents in parallel on different tasks.
In a standard Git setup, switching branches disrupts your flow by requiring a
clean working tree. Worktrees remove this friction. workmux automates the
entire process and pairs each worktree with a dedicated tmux window, creating
fully isolated development environments. See Why workmux? for
how workmux streamlines this workflow.
Git worktree caveats
While powerful, git worktrees have nuances that are important to understand. workmux is designed to automate solutions to these, but awareness of the underlying mechanics helps.
- Gitignored files require configuration
- Conflicts
- Package manager considerations (pnpm, yarn)
- Build directories (Rust
target, etc.) - Local git ignores (
.git/info/exclude) are not shared
Gitignored files require configuration
When git worktree add creates a new working directory, it's a clean checkout.
Files listed in your .gitignore (e.g., .env files, node_modules, IDE
configuration) will not exist in the new worktree by default. Your application
will be broken in the new worktree until you manually create or link these
necessary files.
This is a primary feature of workmux. Use the files section in your
.workmux.yaml to automatically copy or symlink these files on creation:
# .workmux.yaml
files:
copy:
- .env # Copy environment variables
symlink:
- .next/cache # Share Next.js build cache
Note: Symlinking node_modules can be efficient but only works if all worktrees
share identical dependencies. If different branches have different dependency
versions, each worktree needs its own installation. For dependency installation,
consider using a pane command instead of post_create hooks - this runs the
install in the background without blocking the worktree and window creation:
panes:
- command: npm install
focus: true
- split: horizontal
Conflicts
Worktrees isolate your filesystem, but they do not prevent merge conflicts. If you modify the area of code on two different branches (in two different worktrees), you will still have a conflict when you merge one into the other.
The best practice is to work on logically separate features in parallel worktrees. When conflicts are unavoidable, use standard git tools to resolve them. You can also leverage an AI agent within the worktree to assist with the conflict resolution.
Package manager considerations (pnpm, yarn)
Modern package managers like pnpm use a global store with symlinks to
node_modules. Each worktree typically needs its own pnpm install to set up
the correct dependency versions for that branch.
If your worktrees always have identical dependencies (e.g., working on multiple
features from the same base), you could potentially symlink node_modules
between worktrees. However, this breaks as soon as branches diverge in their
dependencies, so it's generally safer to run a fresh install in each worktree.
Note: In large monorepos, cleaning up node_modules during worktree removal can
take significant time. workmux has a
special cleanup mechanism
that moves node_modules to a temporary location and deletes it in the
background, making the remove command return almost instantly.
Build directories (Rust target, etc.)
For compiled languages, symlinking build directories can save disk space and speed up builds:
# .workmux.yaml
files:
symlink:
- target
Local git ignores (.git/info/exclude) are not shared
The local git ignore file, .git/info/exclude, is specific to the main
worktree's git directory and is not respected in other worktrees. Personal
ignore patterns for your editor or temporary files may not apply in new
worktrees, causing them to appear in git status.
For personal ignores, use a global git ignore file. For project-specific ignores
that are safe to share with your team, add them to the project's main
.gitignore file.
Tips
Closing tmux windows
You can close workmux-managed tmux windows using tmux's standard kill-window
command (e.g., <prefix> & or tmux kill-window -t <window-name>). This will
properly terminate all processes running in the window's panes. The git worktree
will remain on disk, and you can reopen a window for it anytime with:
However, it's recommended to use workmux merge or workmux remove for cleanup
instead, as these commands clean up both the tmux window and the git worktree
together. Use workmux list to see which worktrees have detached tmux windows.
Shell completions
To enable tab completions for commands and branch names, add the following to your shell's configuration file.
For bash, add to your .bashrc:
For zsh, add to your .zshrc:
For fish, add to your config.fish:
|
Requirements
- Rust (for building)
- Git 2.5+ (for worktree support)
- tmux
Inspiration and related tools
workmux is inspired by wtp, an excellent git worktree management tool. While wtp streamlines worktree creation and setup, workmux takes this further by tightly coupling worktrees with tmux window management.
For managing multiple AI agents in parallel, tools like claude-squad and vibe-kanban offer dedicated interfaces, like a TUI or kanban board. In contrast, workmux adheres to its philosophy that tmux is the interface, providing a native tmux experience for managing parallel workflows without requiring a separate interface to learn.