✨ Winx - MCP Server for Shell & Coding Agents ✨
Winx is the MCP server I wanted while running Claude, Codex, and friends against real repos: one process that handles the shell, file IO, and PTY-backed interactive sessions, written in Rust so it doesn't fight you on stdio.
It started as a Rust port of WCGW but isn't a Python wrapper. Everything runs on a
real PTY (via portable-pty), cd actually sticks, Ctrl+C actually interrupts, and background shells survive
long-running TUIs without leaking output buffers into your token budget.
What you get
- A stateful bash session per thread with proper PTY semantics — foreground, background, status checks, text input,
Enter/Ctrl-C/Ctrl-D, raw ASCII. Multiline scripts and top-level
commandshorthand both work; NUL bytes are rejected before they reach the shell. - Workspaces with three modes:
wcgw(full access),architect(read-only),code_writer(allowlist of commands and write globs). - File reads with WCGW-style line ranges (
file.rs:10-40,file.rs:10-,file.rs:-40). Active files are tracked and prioritized in the repository context across calls. - File writes and SEARCH/REPLACE edits that survive ambiguous matches, indentation drift, and the usual unicode quote-mismatches from LLMs. Writes are blocked when the file hasn't been read or the cached content is stale.
ContextSavefor handing a task summary plus its files to the next session — including workspace context, active files, git status/diff, and terminal sharing for proper resumption.ReadImageso multimodal clients can pull screenshots, mockups, error PNGs, etc.- Clean, token-aware shell output: cursor/ANSI noise from interactive programs (REPLs, progress
bars) is rendered away through a terminal emulator, and mechanical repetition is collapsed
losslessly (
line [winx: ×N]) so build/install logs don't blow your context budget. Toggle the collapsing withWINX_NO_COMPRESS. - Two transports: stdio for local clients, plus an optional token-gated Streamable HTTP server
(
winx serve --http) for remote MCP clients like ChatGPT — see Remote access.
MCP Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
Initialize |
Boots the workspace, picks the mode, hands you a thread_id. Call this first or everything else errors out. |
BashCommand |
Runs commands, polls long-running ones, sends Enter/Ctrl-C, drives TUIs. Supports is_background, status_check, send_text, send_specials, send_ascii, allow_multi for multi-statement scripts. |
ReadFiles |
One or many files, with line numbers. Append :10-40 to a path for a range. |
FileWriteOrEdit |
Full overwrites or SEARCH/REPLACE blocks. Validates file read coverage and freshness before writing. |
ContextSave |
Dumps task description + file globs into a single text file with workspace context, active files, and git status/diff for clean handoff and task resumption. |
ReadImage |
Base64 + MIME, for clients that can render images. |
Search/Replace editing
Standard block syntax:
<<<<<<< SEARCH
old content
=======
new content
>>>>>>> REPLACE
Things the matcher forgives so you don't have to babysit the model:
- atomic: ambiguous or missing matches abort without touching the file
- adjusts replacement indentation when the LLM gets the leading whitespace wrong
- strips
ReadFilesline numbers if they leak into a SEARCH block - normalizes the usual "smart quote" / em-dash / ellipsis substitutions
- uses neighboring blocks to disambiguate when the same snippet appears twice
- single-line substring edits work — you don't need the whole line in SEARCH
Install
Binary lands in ~/.cargo/bin — every config snippet below assumes that's on $PATH. If your MCP client launches with
a sterile env, swap winx-code-agent for the absolute path (which winx-code-agent).
Needs Rust 1.75+, Linux/macOS/WSL2, and a real terminal (any modern one — Winx spawns its own PTY).
One-liner via the CLI (stdio is the default transport):
Or drop a .mcp.json in your project root:
Add to your config file (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS, %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json on Windows):
Restart Claude Desktop after saving.
One-liner:
Or edit ~/.codex/config.toml:
[]
= "winx-code-agent"
= { = "winx_code_agent=info" }
Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (or .cursor/mcp.json for project-local):
Add to .vscode/mcp.json:
Add to your Zed settings (~/.config/zed/settings.json):
Add to ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json:
Add to opencode.json:
Add to ~/.gemini/settings.json:
agy is Google's new Gemini-powered CLI (Go binary, usually at ~/.local/bin/agy). No mcp add subcommand yet — it
reads MCP servers from JSON.
Edit ~/.gemini/config/mcp_config.json (also ~/.gemini/antigravity/mcp_config.json if you run the Antigravity IDE
alongside):
If winx-code-agent is not on the agy process $PATH, swap command for the absolute path (~/.cargo/bin/winx-code-agent after cargo install winx-code-agent).
Add to your ~/.continue/config.yaml:
mcpServers:
- name: winx
command: winx-code-agent
env:
RUST_LOG: winx_code_agent=info
Add to ~/.kiro/settings/mcp.json:
Settings → MCP Servers → Add MCP Server:
Add to your Roo Code MCP config:
Any client that speaks stdio MCP works with this shape:
If your client launches Winx with an empty $PATH, swap command for the absolute path (
~/.cargo/bin/winx-code-agent).
For unreleased changes or a custom build:
Or run it without installing:
Check it's wired up
List MCP tools in your client. You should see six entries: Initialize, BashCommand, ReadFiles, FileWriteOrEdit,
ContextSave, ReadImage. The first call always has to be Initialize — Winx tracks workspace + mode per thread.
Remote access (ChatGPT & other remote MCP clients)
By default Winx speaks MCP over stdio — the local transport every desktop client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code) uses. For clients that live in the cloud and can't reach your machine over stdio — like ChatGPT's developer-mode custom connectors — Winx can also serve MCP over Streamable HTTP:
The MCP protocol is served at /mcp. Every request must carry the token, either as Authorization: Bearer <token> or a
?token=<token> query parameter. Without a token the server refuses to start — serving a shell over the network without
auth is remote code execution waiting to happen.
| Flag | Purpose |
|---|---|
--http |
Serve over Streamable HTTP instead of stdio. |
--bind |
Listen address. Defaults to 127.0.0.1:8000. Keep it on loopback. |
--token |
Shared secret required on every request. Falls back to the WINX_HTTP_TOKEN env var. |
--allowed-host |
Extra Host authority to accept (your tunnel hostname). Repeatable. Loopback is always allowed. |
Remote clients run in the cloud, so the endpoint has to be reachable over HTTPS — put a tunnel in front of the loopback listener and allow its hostname through the built-in DNS-rebinding guard:
# 1. tunnel first, to learn the public hostname
# -> https://<random>.trycloudflare.com
# 2. start Winx, allowing that host
In ChatGPT (Settings → Apps → Advanced → Developer mode), add a connector with:
- URL:
https://<random>.trycloudflare.com/mcp?token=<your-token> - Authentication: None (the secret rides in the URL)
Remote clients are effectively stateless — they don't reuse the MCP session between tool calls — so the HTTP
transport shares one shell session across all requests: the shell Initialize creates stays alive for the lifetime of
the server, and later BashCommand calls find it. Reuse the same thread_id across calls.
[!WARNING] The HTTP transport puts arbitrary shell and file access on the network. Anyone with the token (and URL) gets a shell on your machine as your user — and not just inside the workspace, since
BashCommandinwcgwmode isn't path-restricted. Bind to loopback, keep it behind an authenticated tunnel, preferarchitect/code_writermode or a container, and shut it down when you're done.
Environment variables
All optional — Winx works out of the box without any of these.
| Variable | Effect |
|---|---|
RUST_LOG |
Log verbosity, e.g. winx_code_agent=info. At info you get the per-call audit trail (tool name, arg summary, duration, ok/error). |
WINX_HTTP_TOKEN |
Shared secret for the HTTP transport, used if --token isn't passed (see Remote access). |
WINX_NO_COMPRESS |
Set to 1 to disable output compression and see raw, uncollapsed shell output (the [winx: ×N] collapsing is on by default). |
WINX_KEEP_TAIL_PIPE |
Set to 1 to keep a trailing | tail … instead of stripping it. Winx truncates output server-side, so by default it drops a redundant trailing tail (wcgw parity). |
WINX_USE_SCREEN / WINX_ATTACH_TERMINAL |
Run the shell inside screen/tmux so you can attach to the live session. Set to screen, tmux, or any truthy value; Winx prints an attach hint on Initialize. |
WINX_OPEN_CONTEXT |
Set to 1 to open the saved context file in your default app after ContextSave. |
Hacking on it
CI runs the same three. If you touch src/state/pty.rs or anything in src/tools/bash_command.rs, the regression suite
at tests/bash_pty_regression_test.rs is what protects against the usual TUI/PTY foot-guns — run it first.
A note on security
By default this is a local (stdio) MCP server. Anything connected to it can read files, edit files, and run shell
commands inside the workspace — same blast radius as letting the model into your terminal. The optional HTTP transport
(--http) extends that reach to the network; see
Remote access for the extra precautions it demands.
If you want a tighter leash:
architectmode disables writes and most commands;code_writermode lets you allowlist commands and write globs.
SECURITY.md has the disclosure process and threat model.
License
MIT - Gabriel Maia (@gabrielmaialva33)