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speak. type. done.
whisrs
Linux-first voice-to-text dictation tool, written in Rust.
Speech-to-text for Wayland, X11, Hyprland, Sway, Niri, GNOME, and KDE. Press a hotkey, speak, and your words appear at the cursor. Works with any app, any window manager, any desktop environment. Supports cloud transcription (Groq, Deepgram, OpenAI) and fully offline local transcription via whisper.cpp. Fast, private, open source.
Why whisrs?
Dictation tools like Wispr Flow and Superwhisper are not available on Linux. xhisper proved the concept works, but I kept running into limitations. whisrs takes that idea and rebuilds it in Rust as a single async process with native keyboard layout support, window tracking, and multiple transcription backends.
Installation
Quick install (Linux x86_64 / aarch64)
|
The install script downloads the latest prebuilt tarball, installs whisrs/whisrsd to /usr/local/bin, and runs interactive setup.
Pin a specific version with WHISRS_VERSION=v0.1.10 or use the cloud-only minimal build with WHISRS_MINIMAL=1. Re-run the same command later to upgrade.
To build from source instead — including custom feature flag combos or unsupported architectures — use cargo install whisrs --locked or the whisrs-git AUR package.
After install, press your hotkey to start recording, press again to stop. Text appears at your cursor.
Pre-built binary (manual)
The Quick install above already does this — this section is for users who want to install the tarball by hand.
Each tagged release publishes tarballs on GitHub Releases with both whisrs and whisrsd plus the contrib files (udev rule, systemd unit, man pages).
# Pick the artifact for your arch + variant:
ARCH=x86_64 # or aarch64
# Or the minimal build (cloud backends only — no whisper.cpp):
# curl -sSL -o whisrs.tar.gz https://github.com/y0sif/whisrs/releases/latest/download/whisrs-linux-${ARCH}-minimal.tar.gz
&&
| Variant | Architectures | Includes local whisper.cpp |
|---|---|---|
whisrs-linux-{x86_64,aarch64}.tar.gz |
x86_64, aarch64 | yes (full build) |
whisrs-linux-{x86_64,aarch64}-minimal.tar.gz |
x86_64, aarch64 | no (cloud backends only) |
Arch Linux (AUR)
After install, run whisrs setup to configure your backend, API keys, permissions, and keybindings.
Cargo
Requires system dependencies: alsa-lib, libxkbcommon, clang, cmake.
After install, run whisrs setup.
Nix
Or add to your flake inputs:
inputs.whisrs.url = "github:y0sif/whisrs";
Manual install
1. Dependencies
# Arch Linux
# Debian/Ubuntu
# Fedora
2. Build
3. Setup
The interactive setup will walk you through backend selection, API keys / model download, microphone test, uinput permissions, systemd service, and keybindings.
4. Bind a hotkey
Example for Hyprland (~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf):
bind = $mainMod, W, exec, whisrs toggle
Example for Sway (~/.config/sway/config):
bindsym $mod+w exec whisrs toggle
Transcription Backends
| Backend | Type | Streaming | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groq | Cloud | Batch | Free tier available | Getting started, budget use |
| Deepgram Streaming | Cloud (WebSocket) | True streaming | $200 free credit | Streaming with free credits |
| Deepgram REST | Cloud | Batch | $200 free credit | Simple, 60+ languages |
| OpenAI Realtime | Cloud (WebSocket) | True streaming | Paid | Best UX, text as you speak |
| OpenAI REST | Cloud | Batch | Paid | Simple fallback |
| Local whisper.cpp | Local (CPU/GPU) | Sliding window | Free | Privacy, offline use |
| ASR sidecar | Local sidecar | Batch | Free | Bring-your-own local ASR (Moonshine, Parakeet, VibeVoice-ASR, …) |
Groq is the default. For fully offline use, run whisrs setup and select Local > whisper.cpp — base.en (142 MB, ~388 MB RAM) is recommended; tiny.en (75 MB) for low-end hardware, small.en (466 MB) for higher accuracy.
For local ASR models without a Rust runtime (Moonshine, NVIDIA Parakeet, Microsoft VibeVoice-ASR), use the generic ASR sidecar backend — it talks to a small local HTTP service that hosts the model. See contrib/asr-sidecars/ for ready-to-run sidecars.
Configuration
Config file: ~/.config/whisrs/config.toml — whisrs setup writes a working file. A minimal example:
[]
= "groq" # groq | deepgram-streaming | deepgram | openai-realtime | openai | local-whisper | asr-sidecar
= "en" # ISO 639-1 or "auto"
= false # bottom-screen recording overlay
[]
= "gsk_..."
Env-var overrides: WHISRS_GROQ_API_KEY, WHISRS_DEEPGRAM_API_KEY, WHISRS_OPENAI_API_KEY.
For the full reference (overlay, [input], [asr-sidecar], [llm], [hotkeys], GNOME extension setup), see docs/configuration.md.
CLI Commands
whisrs setup # Interactive onboarding
whisrs config # Interactive editor for ~/.config/whisrs/config.toml
whisrs toggle # Start/stop recording
whisrs cancel # Cancel recording, discard audio
whisrs status # Query daemon state
whisrs restart # Restart the daemon (uses the systemd user service when present)
whisrs command # Command mode: select text + speak instruction → LLM rewrite
whisrs log # Show recent transcription history
whisrs log -n 5 # Show last 5 entries
whisrs log --clear # Clear all history
Supported Environments
| Component | Support |
|---|---|
| Hyprland | Tested by maintainer and community (Arch Linux) |
| Sway / i3 | Implemented; additional reports welcome |
| Niri | Implemented; tested by contributor on Niri 26.04 (CachyOS) |
| X11 (any WM) | Tested by community on Ubuntu 24.04 (Xorg) |
| GNOME Wayland | Tested by community on Ubuntu 24.04 and Arch (mutter); overlay via the bundled GNOME Shell extension |
| KDE Wayland | Implemented via D-Bus; reports welcome |
| Audio | PipeWire, PulseAudio, ALSA (auto-detected via cpal) |
| Distros | Confirmed on Arch Linux and Ubuntu 24.04; any Linux with the system dependencies above |
Note: whisrs is daily-driven on Hyprland (Arch Linux), with community confirmation on GNOME Wayland (Ubuntu 24.04 + Arch), Xorg (Ubuntu 24.04), and Niri (CachyOS). Sway, i3, and KDE reports are still wanted — if you use whisrs there, please open an issue with what works and what doesn't.
Project Status
whisrs is functional and usable for daily dictation. Streaming transcription, command mode, multi-language support, system tray, OSD overlay, layout-aware injection (incl. AltGr + dead keys), the generic ASR sidecar backend (Moonshine, Parakeet, VibeVoice-ASR), and packaging for AUR / Nix / crates.io all ship today. Native local Vosk and Parakeet backends are next.
Per-release details: docs/version-roadmap.md.
Troubleshooting
See docs/troubleshooting.md for the full list. Two issues come up often enough to call out here:
Garbled output / wrong characters on non-US layouts
whisrs auto-detects your XKB layout via the active compositor (Hyprland / Sway), then setxkbmap (X11), then localectl (systemd), then the XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT / XKB_DEFAULT_VARIANT env vars — in that order. If none succeed, it falls back to US/QWERTY, and on a non-US layout that produces garbled output (e.g. "this" typed as "èCDU" on fr(bepo)).
To diagnose, run the daemon in the foreground with debug logging and look for the detected layout:
RUST_LOG=debug
If the layout is missing or wrong, fix it one of two ways:
-
Make sure
localectl statusreports the rightX11 LayoutandX11 Variant. This is the system source-of-truth and works without any X session env vars. -
Force the layout via env vars in your systemd service override:
[Service] Environment=XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT=fr Environment=XKB_DEFAULT_VARIANT=bepoThen
systemctl --user restart whisrs.service.
Hotkey keys are physical positions, not layout characters
The configured hotkey trigger (e.g. Ctrl+Shift+W) is interpreted as the physical evdev keycode at the US/QWERTY W position, regardless of the active layout. This is intentional — the hotkey listener reads raw evdev events before any XKB translation, which is how every evdev-based hotkey tool works (xremap, sxhkd --evdev). On non-US layouts, pick the trigger by its physical position on a QWERTY keyboard.
Contributing
The biggest way to help right now:
- Test on your compositor — Sway, i3, KDE, GNOME. Report what works and what doesn't.
- Test on your distro — Ubuntu, Fedora, NixOS, etc. Build issues, missing deps, etc.
- Bug reports — if text goes to the wrong window, characters get dropped, or audio doesn't capture, open an issue.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup and project structure.
How whisrs Compares
FAQ
License
MIT