whisker-cli 0.2.0

//! `whisker-linker-shim` — `-C linker=<shim>` target.
//!
//! rustc, when told `-C linker=whisker-linker-shim`, invokes us as
//!
//! ```text
//! whisker-linker-shim <linker-driver-args...>
//! ```
//!
//! There is **no real-linker-path prefix** in argv (rustc treats the
//! shim itself as the linker). To forward the call, we read the real
//! linker path from the `WHISKER_REAL_LINKER` env var. The dev-server
//! sets this when it spawns the build with the shim active; if it
//! isn't set the shim aborts (so a stray shim left in the toolchain
//! configuration after a crashed `whisker run` doesn't silently break
//! ordinary `cargo build` — it fails fast with a clear message).
//!
//! What we capture in JSON:
//!
//! ```text
//! { output, args, timestamp_micros }
//! ```
//!
//! `output` is the value following `-o` in argv (or `None` for an
//! invocation that doesn't have one — rustc never omits it in
//! practice, but defensive). The dev-server keys captured invocations
//! by output filename so the right one can be replayed for the right
//! crate during thin rebuild.

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};

/// One captured linker invocation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CapturedLinkerInvocation {
    /// Value passed to `-o`, if any. Used as the index key.
    pub output: Option<String>,
    /// Full argv passed to the linker driver — what we re-invoke
    /// during thin rebuild.
    pub args: Vec<String>,
    /// Microseconds since UNIX epoch.
    pub timestamp_micros: u128,
}

/// Entry point called from `src/bin/whisker_linker_shim.rs`.
pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
    let mut argv: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
    if argv.is_empty() {
        anyhow::bail!("whisker-linker-shim: empty argv");
    }
    let _shim_path = argv.remove(0);
    let linker_args = argv;

    if let Some(cache_dir) = std::env::var_os("WHISKER_LINKER_CACHE_DIR") {
        let cache_dir = PathBuf::from(cache_dir);
        let invocation = capture(&linker_args)?;
        save_invocation(&cache_dir, &invocation)
            .with_context(|| format!("save to {}", cache_dir.display()))?;
    }

    let real_linker = std::env::var("WHISKER_REAL_LINKER").context(
        "WHISKER_REAL_LINKER not set; whisker-linker-shim has nothing to forward to. \
         Did you mean to install the shim in your toolchain config?",
    )?;
    let status = std::process::Command::new(&real_linker)
        .args(&linker_args)
        .status()
        .with_context(|| format!("spawn {real_linker}"))?;
    std::process::exit(status.code().unwrap_or(1));
}

// ----- Pure helpers ---------------------------------------------------------

pub fn capture(linker_args: &[String]) -> Result<CapturedLinkerInvocation> {
    Ok(CapturedLinkerInvocation {
        output: extract_output(linker_args),
        args: linker_args.to_vec(),
        timestamp_micros: SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
            .map(|d| d.as_micros())
            .unwrap_or(0),
    })
}

/// Find the value passed to `-o`. Linker drivers (clang/gcc) always
/// use the **separated** form (`-o /path/lib.so`); the attached form
/// (`-o/path/lib.so`) is technically valid for `ld` but isn't what
/// rustc emits. We deliberately only handle the separated form so we
/// don't false-positive on lookalike flags such as `-output-format=…`.
pub fn extract_output(args: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
    let mut iter = args.iter();
    while let Some(arg) = iter.next() {
        if arg == "-o" {
            return iter.next().cloned();
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Best-effort filename slug for a captured invocation: the basename
/// of the `-o` argument minus extension, with non-ascii-alphanumeric
/// characters replaced with `_`. Falls back to `_unknown`.
pub fn invocation_filename(invocation: &CapturedLinkerInvocation) -> String {
    let stem_for_path = invocation
        .output
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|s| Path::new(s).file_name())
        .and_then(|n| n.to_str())
        .unwrap_or("_unknown");
    let safe: String = stem_for_path
        .chars()
        .map(|c| {
            if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '-' {
                c
            } else {
                '_'
            }
        })
        .collect();
    format!("{}-{}.json", safe, invocation.timestamp_micros)
}

pub fn save_invocation(cache_dir: &Path, invocation: &CapturedLinkerInvocation) -> Result<()> {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(cache_dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("create {}", cache_dir.display()))?;
    let path = cache_dir.join(invocation_filename(invocation));
    let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(invocation).context("serialize")?;
    std::fs::write(&path, json).with_context(|| format!("write {}", path.display()))?;
    Ok(())
}

// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};

    fn s(v: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
        v.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect()
    }

    fn unique_tempdir() -> PathBuf {
        static SEQ: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
        let n = SEQ.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        let pid = std::process::id();
        let p = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("whisker-linker-shim-test-{pid}-{n}"));
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&p);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&p).unwrap();
        p
    }

    // ----- extract_output ---------------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn extract_output_from_separated_form() {
        let args = s(&["-O3", "-o", "/tmp/libfoo.dylib", "obj.o"]);
        assert_eq!(extract_output(&args).as_deref(), Some("/tmp/libfoo.dylib"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_output_ignores_attached_form() {
        // Deliberately not handled — see extract_output's rationale.
        // If a real driver ever uses attached form we'll hear about it
        // when -o ends up None and the cache file is named "_unknown".
        let args = s(&["-o/tmp/libfoo.dylib", "obj.o"]);
        assert_eq!(extract_output(&args), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_output_returns_none_when_absent() {
        let args = s(&["obj.o", "-shared"]);
        assert_eq!(extract_output(&args), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_output_does_not_grab_lookalike_long_flags() {
        // `-output-format=...` shouldn't be treated as `-o`.
        let args = s(&["-output-format=binary", "-o", "/tmp/real.so"]);
        assert_eq!(extract_output(&args).as_deref(), Some("/tmp/real.so"));
    }

    // ----- capture ----------------------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn capture_preserves_full_argv() {
        let args = s(&[
            "-O3",
            "-shared",
            "-o",
            "/tmp/libfoo.dylib",
            "-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup",
            "/tmp/foo.o",
        ]);
        let inv = capture(&args).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(inv.args, args);
        assert_eq!(inv.output.as_deref(), Some("/tmp/libfoo.dylib"));
        assert!(inv.timestamp_micros > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn capture_with_no_output_leaves_field_none() {
        let inv = capture(&s(&["-shared", "obj.o"])).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(inv.output, None);
    }

    // ----- invocation_filename ---------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn invocation_filename_uses_output_basename_and_timestamp() {
        let inv = CapturedLinkerInvocation {
            output: Some("/tmp/build/libfoo.dylib".into()),
            args: vec![],
            timestamp_micros: 42,
        };
        assert_eq!(invocation_filename(&inv), "libfoo.dylib-42.json");
    }

    #[test]
    fn invocation_filename_handles_anonymous_invocation() {
        let inv = CapturedLinkerInvocation {
            output: None,
            args: vec![],
            timestamp_micros: 7,
        };
        assert_eq!(invocation_filename(&inv), "_unknown-7.json");
    }

    #[test]
    fn invocation_filename_sanitises_weird_characters() {
        // Defensive — actual rustc-produced output paths don't have
        // these, but it's cheap to be tolerant.
        let inv = CapturedLinkerInvocation {
            output: Some("/tmp/foo bar/lib weird?name.so".into()),
            args: vec![],
            timestamp_micros: 1,
        };
        assert_eq!(invocation_filename(&inv), "lib_weird_name.so-1.json");
    }

    // ----- save_invocation --------------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn save_invocation_writes_and_round_trips() {
        let dir = unique_tempdir();
        let inv = CapturedLinkerInvocation {
            output: Some("/tmp/libfoo.dylib".into()),
            args: s(&["-shared", "-o", "/tmp/libfoo.dylib", "foo.o"]),
            timestamp_micros: 12345,
        };
        save_invocation(&dir, &inv).expect("save");

        let path = dir.join(invocation_filename(&inv));
        assert!(path.is_file());
        let body = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap();
        let parsed: CapturedLinkerInvocation = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed, inv);

        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
    }

    #[test]
    fn save_invocation_creates_the_cache_dir_if_missing() {
        let dir = unique_tempdir().join("nested/path");
        assert!(!dir.exists());
        let inv = CapturedLinkerInvocation {
            output: Some("/tmp/lib.dylib".into()),
            args: vec![],
            timestamp_micros: 1,
        };
        save_invocation(&dir, &inv).expect("save");
        assert!(dir.is_dir());

        // best-effort cleanup
        let mut to_remove = dir;
        for _ in 0..3 {
            to_remove.pop();
        }
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&to_remove);
    }
}