wdext 0.1.0

A DbgEng wrapper framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 takubokudori
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
//! IDebugRegisters
use crate::dbgeng::*;
use windy::{ACPStr, ACPString, WStr, WString};

#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum RegisterGetValues<'a, I = RegisterIndex> {
    Indices(&'a [I]),
    /// Start(start index, count)
    Start(I, u32),
}

impl<'a, I> RegisterGetValues<'a, I> {
    pub fn from_index(reg: impl Into<I>) -> Self { Self::from_start(reg, 1) }

    pub fn from_indices(regs: &'a [I]) -> Self { Self::Indices(regs) }

    pub fn from_start(start: impl Into<I>, count: u32) -> Self {
        Self::Start(start.into(), count)
    }

    pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            Self::Indices(indices) => indices.len(),
            Self::Start(_, count) => *count as usize,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum RegisterSetValues<'a, I = RegisterIndex> {
    /// The index and value slices must have the same length.
    Indices(&'a [I], &'a [DebugValue]),
    /// Start(start index, values)
    Start(I, &'a [DebugValue]),
}

pub type PseudoRegisterGetValues<'a> =
    RegisterGetValues<'a, PseudoRegisterIndex>;
pub type PseudoRegisterSetValues<'a> =
    RegisterSetValues<'a, PseudoRegisterIndex>;

impl_debug_interface!(
    DebugRegisters,
    DebugRegistersRef,
    IDebugRegisters2,
    IDebugRegisters
);

// IDebugRegisters
impl DebugRegisters {
    pub fn get_number_registers(&self) -> WinResult<u32> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetNumberRegisters() }
    }

    /// Returns `(Register name, Description)`.
    pub fn get_description(
        &self,
        register: RegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<(ACPString, DebugRegisterDescription)> {
        let mut desc = DebugRegisterDescription::default();
        let name = unsafe {
            astring_with_capacity2(
                16,
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetDescription,
                        register.0,
                        pa!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        desc.as_raw_mut(),
                    )
                },
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetDescription,
                        register.0,
                        pa!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                    )
                },
            )?
        };
        Ok((name, desc))
    }

    /// Returns the register description.
    pub fn _get_register_description(
        &self,
        register: RegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<DebugRegisterDescription> {
        let mut desc = DebugRegisterDescription::default();
        unsafe {
            vcall!(
                self,
                GetDescription,
                register.0,
                windows::core::PSTR(std::ptr::null_mut()),
                0,
                std::ptr::null_mut(),
                desc.as_raw_mut(),
            )
            .ok()?;
        }
        Ok(desc)
    }

    pub fn get_index_by_name(
        &self,
        name: impl AsRef<ACPStr>,
    ) -> WinResult<RegisterIndex> {
        unsafe { Ok(self.0.GetIndexByName(pca!(name))?.into()) }
    }

    pub fn get_value(
        &self,
        register_index: RegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<DebugValue> {
        let mut ret = DebugValue::default();
        unsafe {
            self.0.GetValue(register_index.0, &mut ret.0)?;
            Ok(ret)
        }
    }

    pub fn set_value(
        &self,
        register_index: RegisterIndex,
        value: &DebugValue,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe { self.0.SetValue(register_index.0, value.as_ptr()) }
    }

    /// Gets multiple register values.
    ///
    /// Each element of `out` must be initialized with [`DebugValue::default`] before calling this function.
    /// The contents of `out` remain available even if DbgEng returns an error, as some values may have been retrieved successfully.
    /// Use [`DebugValue::is_invalid`] to determine whether retrieving each individual register value failed.
    pub fn get_values(
        &self,
        values: RegisterGetValues<'_, RegisterIndex>,
        out: &mut [DebugValue],
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        if values.count() != out.len() {
            return Err(windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into());
        }

        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterGetValues::Indices(indices) => self.0.GetValues(
                    indices.len().try_into()?,
                    Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                    0,
                    out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                ),
                RegisterGetValues::Start(start, count) => self.0.GetValues(
                    count,
                    None,
                    start.0,
                    out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                ),
            }
        }
    }

    /// Sets multiple register values.
    ///
    /// DbgEng does not make this operation atomic; an error may be returned
    /// after some registers have already been changed.
    pub fn set_values(
        &self,
        values: RegisterSetValues<'_, RegisterIndex>,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterSetValues::Indices(indices, values) => {
                    if indices.len() != values.len() {
                        return Err(
                            windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into()
                        );
                    }
                    self.0.SetValues(
                        indices.len().try_into()?,
                        Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                        0,
                        values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                    )
                }
                RegisterSetValues::Start(start, values) => self.0.SetValues(
                    values.len().try_into()?,
                    None,
                    start.0,
                    values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                ),
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn output_registers(
        &self,
        output_control: DebugOutctlFlags,
        flags: DebugRegistersFlags,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe { self.0.OutputRegisters(output_control.bits(), flags.bits()) }
    }

    pub fn get_instruction_offset(&self) -> WinResult<DebuggeeOffset> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetInstructionOffset() }
    }

    pub fn get_stack_offset(&self) -> WinResult<u64> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetStackOffset() }
    }

    pub fn get_frame_offset(&self) -> WinResult<u64> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetFrameOffset() }
    }
}

// IDebugRegisters2
impl DebugRegisters {
    /// Returns `(Register name, Description)`.
    pub fn get_description_wide(
        &self,
        register: RegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<(WString, DebugRegisterDescription)> {
        let mut desc = DebugRegisterDescription::default();
        let name = unsafe {
            wstring_with_capacity2(
                16,
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetDescriptionWide,
                        register.0,
                        pw!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        desc.as_raw_mut(),
                    )
                },
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetDescriptionWide,
                        register.0,
                        pw!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                    )
                },
            )?
        };
        Ok((name, desc))
    }

    /// Returns the register name.
    pub fn _get_name_wide(
        &self,
        register: RegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<WString> {
        unsafe {
            wstring_with_capacity(16, |v, s| {
                vcall!(
                    self,
                    GetDescriptionWide,
                    register.0,
                    pw!(v),
                    v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                    s,
                    std::ptr::null_mut(),
                )
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn get_index_by_name_wide(
        &self,
        name: impl AsRef<WStr>,
    ) -> WinResult<RegisterIndex> {
        unsafe { Ok(self.0.GetIndexByNameWide(pcw!(name))?.into()) }
    }

    pub fn get_number_pseudo_registers(&self) -> WinResult<u32> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetNumberPseudoRegisters() }
    }

    /// Returns `(Register name, Type module, Type ID)`.
    pub fn get_pseudo_description(
        &self,
        register: PseudoRegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<(ACPString, SymbolTypeId)> {
        let mut id = SymbolTypeId { module: 0, id: 0 };
        let name = unsafe {
            astring_with_capacity2(
                16,
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetPseudoDescription,
                        register.0,
                        pa!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        &mut id.module,
                        &mut id.id,
                    )
                },
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetPseudoDescription,
                        register.0,
                        pa!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                    )
                },
            )?
        };
        Ok((name, id))
    }

    /// Returns `(Register name, Type module, Type ID)`.
    pub fn get_pseudo_description_wide(
        &self,
        register: PseudoRegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<(WString, SymbolTypeId)> {
        let mut id = SymbolTypeId::default();
        let name = unsafe {
            wstring_with_capacity2(
                16,
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetPseudoDescriptionWide,
                        register.0,
                        pw!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        &mut id.module,
                        &mut id.id,
                    )
                },
                |v, s| {
                    vcall!(
                        self,
                        GetPseudoDescriptionWide,
                        register.0,
                        pw!(v),
                        v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                        s,
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
                    )
                },
            )?
        };
        Ok((name, id))
    }

    /// Returns the pseudo register name.
    pub fn _get_pseudo_name_wide(
        &self,
        register: PseudoRegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<WString> {
        unsafe {
            wstring_with_capacity(16, |v, s| {
                vcall!(
                    self,
                    GetPseudoDescriptionWide,
                    register.0,
                    pw!(v),
                    v.len().try_into().unwrap(),
                    s,
                    std::ptr::null_mut(),
                    std::ptr::null_mut(),
                )
            })
        }
    }

    /// Returns the pseudo register description.
    pub fn _get_pseudo_register_type(
        &self,
        register: PseudoRegisterIndex,
    ) -> WinResult<SymbolTypeId> {
        let mut type_id = SymbolTypeId::default();
        unsafe {
            vcall!(
                self,
                GetPseudoDescriptionWide,
                register.0,
                windows::core::PWSTR(std::ptr::null_mut()),
                0,
                std::ptr::null_mut(),
                &mut type_id.module,
                &mut type_id.id
            )
            .ok()?;
        }
        Ok(type_id)
    }

    pub fn get_pseudo_index_by_name(
        &self,
        name: impl AsRef<ACPStr>,
    ) -> WinResult<PseudoRegisterIndex> {
        unsafe { Ok(self.0.GetPseudoIndexByName(pca!(name))?.into()) }
    }

    pub fn get_pseudo_index_by_name_wide(
        &self,
        name: impl AsRef<WStr>,
    ) -> WinResult<PseudoRegisterIndex> {
        unsafe { Ok(self.0.GetPseudoIndexByNameWide(pcw!(name))?.into()) }
    }

    /// Gets multiple pseudo-register values.
    ///
    /// Each element of `out` must be initialized with [`DebugValue::default`] before calling this function.
    /// The contents of `out` remain available even if DbgEng returns an error, as some values may have been retrieved successfully.
    /// Use [`DebugValue::is_invalid`] to determine whether retrieving each individual register value failed.
    pub fn get_pseudo_values(
        &self,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
        values: PseudoRegisterGetValues<'_>,
        out: &mut [DebugValue],
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        if values.count() != out.len() {
            return Err(windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into());
        }

        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterGetValues::Indices(indices) => self.0.GetPseudoValues(
                    source as u32,
                    indices.len().try_into()?,
                    Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                    0,
                    out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                ),
                RegisterGetValues::Start(start, count) => {
                    self.0.GetPseudoValues(
                        source as u32,
                        count,
                        None,
                        start.0,
                        out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                    )
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Sets multiple pseudo-register values.
    ///
    /// For the `Indices` form, the index and value slices must have identical
    /// lengths.
    pub fn set_pseudo_values(
        &self,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
        values: PseudoRegisterSetValues<'_>,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterSetValues::Indices(indices, values) => {
                    if indices.len() != values.len() {
                        return Err(
                            windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into()
                        );
                    }
                    self.0.SetPseudoValues(
                        source as u32,
                        indices.len().try_into()?,
                        Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                        0,
                        values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                    )
                }
                RegisterSetValues::Start(start, values) => {
                    self.0.SetPseudoValues(
                        source as u32,
                        values.len().try_into()?,
                        None,
                        start.0,
                        values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                    )
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Gets multiple register values from the selected register source.
    ///
    /// Each element of `out` must be initialized with [`DebugValue::default`] before calling this function.
    /// The contents of `out` remain available even if DbgEng returns an error, as some values may have been retrieved successfully.
    /// Use [`DebugValue::is_invalid`] to determine whether retrieving each individual register value failed.
    pub fn get_values2(
        &self,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
        values: RegisterGetValues<'_, RegisterIndex>,
        out: &mut [DebugValue],
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        if values.count() != out.len() {
            return Err(windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into());
        }

        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterGetValues::Indices(indices) => self.0.GetValues2(
                    source as u32,
                    indices.len().try_into()?,
                    Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                    0,
                    out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                ),
                RegisterGetValues::Start(start, count) => self.0.GetValues2(
                    source as u32,
                    count,
                    None,
                    start.0,
                    out.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _ as *mut _,
                ),
            }
        }
    }

    /// Sets multiple register values in the selected register source.
    ///
    /// DbgEng does not make this operation atomic; an error may be returned
    /// after some registers have already been changed.
    pub fn set_values2(
        &self,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
        values: RegisterSetValues<'_, RegisterIndex>,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe {
            match values {
                RegisterSetValues::Indices(indices, values) => {
                    if indices.len() != values.len() {
                        return Err(
                            windows::Win32::Foundation::E_INVALIDARG.into()
                        );
                    }
                    self.0.SetValues2(
                        source as u32,
                        indices.len().try_into()?,
                        Some(indices.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _),
                        0,
                        values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                    )
                }
                RegisterSetValues::Start(start, values) => self.0.SetValues2(
                    source as u32,
                    values.len().try_into()?,
                    None,
                    start.0,
                    values.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const _,
                ),
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn output_registers2(
        &self,
        output_control: DebugOutctlFlags,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
        flags: DebugRegistersFlags,
    ) -> WinResult<()> {
        unsafe {
            self.0.OutputRegisters2(
                output_control.bits(),
                source as u32,
                flags.bits(),
            )
        }
    }

    pub fn get_instruction_offset2(
        &self,
        source: DebugRegSrc,
    ) -> WinResult<DebuggeeOffset> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetInstructionOffset2(source as u32) }
    }

    pub fn get_stack_offset2(&self, source: DebugRegSrc) -> WinResult<u64> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetStackOffset2(source as u32) }
    }

    pub fn get_frame_offset2(&self, source: DebugRegSrc) -> WinResult<u64> {
        unsafe { self.0.GetFrameOffset2(source as u32) }
    }
}