wasm-ws 0.2.0

// Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Naja Melan
// Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Yuki Kishimoto
// Distributed under the MIT software license

use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
use std::fmt;
use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};

use async_io_stream::IoStream;
use futures::prelude::{Sink, Stream};
use futures::{ready, FutureExt, StreamExt};
use pharos::{Filter, Observable, SharedPharos};
use send_wrapper::SendWrapper;
use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
use wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local;
use web_sys::{CloseEvent as JsCloseEvt, WebSocket, *};

use crate::{notify, WsErr, WsEvent, WsMessage, WsState, WsStreamIo};

/// A futures 0.3 Sink/Stream of [WsMessage]. Created with [WsMeta::connect](crate::WsMeta::connect).
///
/// ## Closing the connection
///
/// When this is dropped, the connection closes, but you should favor calling one of the close
/// methods on [WsMeta](crate::WsMeta), which allow you to set a proper close code and reason.
///
/// Since this implements [`Sink`], it has to have a close method. This method will call the
/// web api [`WebSocket.close`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket/close)
/// without parameters. Eg. a default value of `1005` will be assumed for the close code. The
/// situation is the same when dropping without calling close.
///
/// **Warning**: This object holds the callbacks needed to receive events from the browser.
/// If you drop it before the close event was emitted, you will no longer receive events. Thus,
/// observers will never receive a `Close` event. Drop will issue a `Closing` event and this
/// will be the very last event observers receive. The the stream will end if `WsMeta` is also dropped.
///
/// See the [integration tests](https://github.com/najamelan/ws_stream_wasm/blob/release/tests/futures_codec.rs)
/// if you need an example.
pub struct WsStream {
    ws: SendWrapper<Rc<WebSocket>>,

    // The queue of received messages
    queue: SendWrapper<Rc<RefCell<VecDeque<WsMessage>>>>,

    // Last waker of task that wants to read incoming messages to be woken up on a new message
    waker: SendWrapper<Rc<RefCell<Option<Waker>>>>,

    // Last waker of task that wants to write to the Sink
    sink_waker: SendWrapper<Rc<RefCell<Option<Waker>>>>,

    // A pointer to the pharos of WsMeta for when we need to listen to events
    pharos: SharedPharos<WsEvent>,

    // The callback closures.
    _on_open: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut()>>,
    _on_error: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut()>>,
    _on_close: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut(JsCloseEvt)>>,
    _on_mesg: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut(MessageEvent)>>,

    // This allows us to store a future to poll when Sink::poll_close is called
    closer: Option<SendWrapper<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>>>,
}

impl WsStream {
    /// Create a new WsStream.
    //
    pub(crate) fn new(
        ws: SendWrapper<Rc<WebSocket>>,
        pharos: SharedPharos<WsEvent>,
        on_open: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut()>>,
        on_error: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut()>>,
        on_close: SendWrapper<Closure<dyn FnMut(JsCloseEvt)>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let waker: SendWrapper<Rc<RefCell<Option<Waker>>>> =
            SendWrapper::new(Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)));
        let sink_waker: SendWrapper<Rc<RefCell<Option<Waker>>>> =
            SendWrapper::new(Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)));

        let queue = SendWrapper::new(Rc::new(RefCell::new(VecDeque::new())));
        let q2 = queue.clone();
        let w2 = waker.clone();
        let ph2 = pharos.clone();

        // Send the incoming ws messages to the WsMeta object
        //
        #[allow(trivial_casts)]
        //
        let on_mesg = Closure::wrap(Box::new(move |msg_evt: MessageEvent| {
            match WsMessage::try_from(msg_evt) {
                Ok(msg) => q2.borrow_mut().push_back(msg),
                Err(err) => notify(ph2.clone(), WsEvent::WsErr(err)),
            }

            if let Some(w) = w2.borrow_mut().take() {
                w.wake()
            }
        }) as Box<dyn FnMut(MessageEvent)>);

        // Install callback
        //
        ws.set_onmessage(Some(on_mesg.as_ref().unchecked_ref()));

        // When the connection closes, we need to verify if there are any tasks
        // waiting on poll_next. We need to wake them up.
        //
        let ph = pharos.clone();
        let wake = waker.clone();
        let swake = sink_waker.clone();

        let wake_on_close = async move {
            let mut rx;

            // Scope to avoid borrowing across await point.
            //
            {
                match ph
                    .observe_shared(Filter::Pointer(WsEvent::is_closed).into())
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(events) => rx = events,
                    Err(e) => unreachable!("{:?}", e), // only happens if we closed it.
                }
            }

            rx.next().await;

            if let Some(w) = &*wake.borrow() {
                w.wake_by_ref();
            }

            if let Some(w) = &*swake.borrow() {
                w.wake_by_ref();
            }
        };

        spawn_local(wake_on_close);

        Self {
            ws,
            queue,
            waker,
            sink_waker,
            pharos,
            closer: None,
            _on_mesg: SendWrapper::new(on_mesg),
            _on_open: on_open,
            _on_error: on_error,
            _on_close: on_close,
        }
    }

    /// Verify the [WsState] of the connection.
    pub fn ready_state(&self) -> Result<WsState, WsErr> {
        self.ws.ready_state().try_into()
    }

    /// Access the wrapped [web_sys::WebSocket](https://docs.rs/web-sys/0.3.25/web_sys/struct.WebSocket.html) directly.
    ///
    /// _ws_stream_wasm_ tries to expose all useful functionality through an idiomatic rust API, so hopefully
    /// you won't need this, however if I missed something, you can.
    ///
    /// ## Caveats
    /// If you call `set_onopen`, `set_onerror`, `set_onmessage` or `set_onclose` on this, you will overwrite
    /// the event listeners from `ws_stream_wasm`, and things will break.
    //
    pub fn wrapped(&self) -> &WebSocket {
        &self.ws
    }

    /// Wrap this object in [`IoStream`]. `IoStream` implements `AsyncRead`/`AsyncWrite`/`AsyncBufRead`.
    /// **Beware**: that this will transparenty include text messages as bytes.
    //
    pub fn into_io(self) -> IoStream<WsStreamIo, Vec<u8>> {
        IoStream::new(WsStreamIo::new(self))
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for WsStream {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "WsStream for connection: {}", self.ws.url())
    }
}

impl Drop for WsStream {
    // We don't block here, just tell the browser to close the connection and move on.
    //
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        match self.ready_state() {
            Ok(WsState::Closing) | Ok(WsState::Closed) => {}
            Ok(WsState::Open) => {
                // This can't fail. Only exceptions are related to invalid
                // close codes and reason strings to long.
                let _ = self.ws.close();

                // Notify Observers. This event is not emitted by the websocket API.
                notify(self.pharos.clone(), WsEvent::Closing)
            }
            Ok(WsState::Connecting) => {
                // Notify Observers. This event is not emitted by the websocket API.
                notify(self.pharos.clone(), WsEvent::Closing)
            }
            Err(_) => {}
        }

        self.ws.set_onmessage(None);
        self.ws.set_onerror(None);
        self.ws.set_onopen(None);
        self.ws.set_onclose(None);
    }
}

impl Stream for WsStream {
    type Item = Result<WsMessage, WsErr>;

    // Using `Result<T, E>` to keep same format of `tungstenite` code

    // Currently requires an unfortunate copy from Js memory to WASM memory. Hopefully one
    // day we will be able to receive the MessageEvt directly in WASM.
    //
    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        // Once the queue is empty, check the state of the connection.
        // When it is closing or closed, no more messages will arrive, so
        // return Poll::Ready( None )
        //
        if self.queue.borrow().is_empty() {
            *self.waker.borrow_mut() = Some(cx.waker().clone());

            match self.ready_state() {
                Ok(WsState::Open) | Ok(WsState::Connecting) => Poll::Pending,
                _ => None.into(),
            }
        } else {
            // As long as there is things in the queue, just keep reading
            self.queue.borrow_mut().pop_front().map(Ok).into()
        }
    }
}

impl Sink<WsMessage> for WsStream {
    type Error = WsErr;

    // Web API does not really seem to let us check for readiness, other than the connection state.
    //
    fn poll_ready(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
        match self.ready_state()? {
            WsState::Connecting => {
                *self.sink_waker.borrow_mut() = Some(cx.waker().clone());

                Poll::Pending
            }
            WsState::Open => Ok(()).into(),
            _ => Err(WsErr::ConnectionNotOpen).into(),
        }
    }

    fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: WsMessage) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        match self.ready_state()? {
            WsState::Open => {
                // The send method can return 2 errors:
                // - unpaired surrogates in UTF (we shouldn't get those in rust strings)
                // - connection is already closed.
                //
                // So if this returns an error, we will return ConnectionNotOpen. In principle
                // we just checked that it's open, but this guarantees correctness.
                //
                match item {
                    WsMessage::Binary(d) => self
                        .ws
                        .send_with_u8_array(&d)
                        .map_err(|_| WsErr::ConnectionNotOpen)?,
                    WsMessage::Text(s) => self
                        .ws
                        .send_with_str(&s)
                        .map_err(|_| WsErr::ConnectionNotOpen)?,
                }

                Ok(())
            }

            // Connecting, Closing or Closed
            _ => Err(WsErr::ConnectionNotOpen),
        }
    }

    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
        Ok(()).into()
    }

    // TODO: find a simpler implementation, notably this needs to spawn a future.
    //       this can be done by creating a custom future. If we are going to implement
    //       events with pharos, that's probably a good time to re-evaluate this.
    fn poll_close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
        let state = self.ready_state()?;

        // First close the inner connection
        if state == WsState::Open {
            let _ = self.ws.close();
            notify(self.pharos.clone(), WsEvent::Closing);
        }

        // Check whether it's closed
        match state {
            WsState::Closed => Ok(()).into(),
            _ => {
                // Create a future that will resolve with the close event, so we can poll it.
                if self.closer.is_none() {
                    let mut ph = self.pharos.clone();

                    let closer = async move {
                        let mut rx =
                            match ph.observe(Filter::Pointer(WsEvent::is_closed).into()).await {
                                Ok(events) => events,
                                Err(e) => unreachable!("{:?}", e), // only happens if we closed it.
                            };

                        rx.next().await;
                    };

                    self.closer = Some(SendWrapper::new(closer.boxed()));
                }

                if let Some(c) = self.closer.as_mut() {
                    ready!(c.as_mut().poll(cx));
                }

                Ok(()).into()
            }
        }
    }
}