pub fn sha256(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
let mut h: [u32; 8] = [
0x6a09_e667,
0xbb67_ae85,
0x3c6e_f372,
0xa54f_f53a,
0x510e_527f,
0x9b05_688c,
0x1f83_d9ab,
0x5be0_cd19,
];
let bit_len = (data.len() as u64).wrapping_mul(8);
let mut msg = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() + 72);
msg.extend_from_slice(data);
msg.push(0x80);
while msg.len() % 64 != 56 {
msg.push(0);
}
msg.extend_from_slice(&bit_len.to_be_bytes());
const K: [u32; 64] = [
0x428a_2f98,
0x7137_4491,
0xb5c0_fbcf,
0xe9b5_dba5,
0x3956_c25b,
0x59f1_11f1,
0x923f_82a4,
0xab1c_5ed5,
0xd807_aa98,
0x1283_5b01,
0x2431_85be,
0x550c_7dc3,
0x72be_5d74,
0x80de_b1fe,
0x9bdc_06a7,
0xc19b_f174,
0xe49b_69c1,
0xefbe_4786,
0x0fc1_9dc6,
0x240c_a1cc,
0x2de9_2c6f,
0x4a74_84aa,
0x5cb0_a9dc,
0x76f9_88da,
0x983e_5152,
0xa831_c66d,
0xb003_27c8,
0xbf59_7fc7,
0xc6e0_0bf3,
0xd5a7_9147,
0x06ca_6351,
0x1429_2967,
0x27b7_0a85,
0x2e1b_2138,
0x4d2c_6dfc,
0x5338_0d13,
0x650a_7354,
0x766a_0abb,
0x81c2_c92e,
0x9272_2c85,
0xa2bf_e8a1,
0xa81a_664b,
0xc24b_8b70,
0xc76c_51a3,
0xd192_e819,
0xd699_0624,
0xf40e_3585,
0x106a_a070,
0x19a4_c116,
0x1e37_6c08,
0x2748_774c,
0x34b0_bcb5,
0x391c_0cb3,
0x4ed8_aa4a,
0x5b9c_ca4f,
0x682e_6ff3,
0x748f_82ee,
0x78a5_636f,
0x84c8_7814,
0x8cc7_0208,
0x90be_fffa,
0xa450_6ceb,
0xbef9_a3f7,
0xc671_78f2,
];
for block in msg.chunks_exact(64) {
let mut w = [0u32; 64];
for (i, word) in block.chunks_exact(4).enumerate() {
w[i] = u32::from_be_bytes([word[0], word[1], word[2], word[3]]);
}
for i in 16..64 {
let s0 = w[i - 15].rotate_right(7) ^ w[i - 15].rotate_right(18) ^ (w[i - 15] >> 3);
let s1 = w[i - 2].rotate_right(17) ^ w[i - 2].rotate_right(19) ^ (w[i - 2] >> 10);
w[i] = w[i - 16]
.wrapping_add(s0)
.wrapping_add(w[i - 7])
.wrapping_add(s1);
}
let (mut a, mut b, mut c, mut d) = (h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]);
let (mut e, mut f, mut g, mut hh) = (h[4], h[5], h[6], h[7]);
for i in 0..64 {
let s1 = e.rotate_right(6) ^ e.rotate_right(11) ^ e.rotate_right(25);
let ch = (e & f) ^ ((!e) & g);
let t1 = hh
.wrapping_add(s1)
.wrapping_add(ch)
.wrapping_add(K[i])
.wrapping_add(w[i]);
let s0 = a.rotate_right(2) ^ a.rotate_right(13) ^ a.rotate_right(22);
let maj = (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c);
let t2 = s0.wrapping_add(maj);
hh = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d.wrapping_add(t1);
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = t1.wrapping_add(t2);
}
h[0] = h[0].wrapping_add(a);
h[1] = h[1].wrapping_add(b);
h[2] = h[2].wrapping_add(c);
h[3] = h[3].wrapping_add(d);
h[4] = h[4].wrapping_add(e);
h[5] = h[5].wrapping_add(f);
h[6] = h[6].wrapping_add(g);
h[7] = h[7].wrapping_add(hh);
}
let mut out = [0u8; 32];
for (chunk, word) in out.chunks_exact_mut(4).zip(h.iter()) {
chunk.copy_from_slice(&word.to_be_bytes());
}
out
}
pub fn hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
for byte in bytes {
out.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
}
out
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn oracle_vector(input: &[u8], expected: &str) {
let actual = hex(&sha256(input));
assert_eq!(actual, expected, "输入 {} 字节", input.len());
}
#[test]
fn fips180_4_and_rfc6234_vectors() {
oracle_vector(
b"",
"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
);
oracle_vector(
b"abc",
"ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad",
);
}
#[test]
fn rfc6234_one_million_a() {
let input = vec![b'a'; 1_000_000];
oracle_vector(
&input,
"cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0",
);
}
#[test]
fn padding_boundaries() {
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 55],
"9f4390f8d30c2dd92ec9f095b65e2b9ae9b0a925a5258e241c9f1e910f734318",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 56],
"b35439a4ac6f0948b6d6f9e3c6af0f5f590ce20f1bde7090ef7970686ec6738a",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 63],
"7d3e74a05d7db15bce4ad9ec0658ea98e3f06eeecf16b4c6fff2da457ddc2f34",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 64],
"ffe054fe7ae0cb6dc65c3af9b61d5209f439851db43d0ba5997337df154668eb",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 65],
"635361c48bb9eab14198e76ea8ab7f1a41685d6ad62aa9146d301d4f17eb0ae0",
);
}
#[test]
fn multi_block_lengths() {
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 111],
"6374f73208854473827f6f6a3f43b1f53eaa3b82c21c1a6d69a2110b2a79baad",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 128],
"6836cf13bac400e9105071cd6af47084dfacad4e5e302c94bfed24e013afb73e",
);
oracle_vector(
&[b'a'; 192],
"7cee24628d290c16183532716cc5a8a889bc951b4b0a1507c32b8e29cee01052",
);
}
#[test]
fn all_byte_values() {
let input: Vec<u8> = (0..=255u8).collect();
oracle_vector(
&input,
"40aff2e9d2d8922e47afd4648e6967497158785fbd1da870e7110266bf944880",
);
}
#[test]
fn hex_is_lowercase_two_chars_per_byte() {
assert_eq!(hex(&[]), "");
assert_eq!(hex(&[0x00, 0x0a, 0xff]), "000aff");
}
}