vulkano_text 0.15.0

// Any difference in code from vulkano triangle.rs example is noted with ALL CAPS COMMENT BLOCKS
// The formatting is different though.

// IMPORT
use vulkano_text::{DrawText, DrawTextTrait};
// IMPORT END

use vulkano::buffer::{BufferUsage, CpuAccessibleBuffer};
use vulkano::command_buffer::{AutoCommandBufferBuilder, DynamicState, SubpassContents,  CommandBufferUsage};
use vulkano::device::{Device, DeviceExtensions};
use vulkano::render_pass::{Framebuffer, FramebufferAbstract, Subpass, RenderPass};
use vulkano::image::SwapchainImage;
use vulkano::image::view::ImageView;
use vulkano::instance::{Instance, PhysicalDevice};
use vulkano::pipeline::GraphicsPipeline;
use vulkano::pipeline::viewport::Viewport;
use vulkano::swapchain::{AcquireError, Swapchain, SwapchainCreationError};
use vulkano::{swapchain, Version};
use vulkano::sync::{GpuFuture, FlushError};
use vulkano::sync;

use vulkano_win::VkSurfaceBuild;
use winit::window::{WindowBuilder, Window};
use winit::event_loop::{EventLoop, ControlFlow};

use winit::event::{Event, WindowEvent};

use std::sync::Arc;

mod vs {
    vulkano_shaders::shader!{
        ty: "vertex",
        src: "
#version 450

layout(location = 0) in vec2 position;

void main() {
    gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
}"
    }
}

mod fs {
    vulkano_shaders::shader!{
        ty: "fragment",
        src: "
#version 450

layout(location = 0) out vec4 f_color;

void main() {
    f_color = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}"
    }
}

fn main() {
    let required_extensions = vulkano_win::required_extensions();
    let instance = Instance::new(None, Version::V1_2, &required_extensions, None).unwrap();
    let physical = PhysicalDevice::enumerate(&instance).next().unwrap();
    println!("Using device: {} (type: {:?})", physical.properties().device_name.as_ref().unwrap(), physical.properties().device_type.unwrap());

    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let surface = WindowBuilder::new().build_vk_surface(&event_loop, instance.clone()).unwrap();
    let queue_family = physical.queue_families().find(|&q| {
        q.supports_graphics() && surface.is_supported(q).unwrap_or(false)
    }).unwrap();
    let device_ext = DeviceExtensions { khr_swapchain: true, .. DeviceExtensions::none() };
    let (device, mut queues) = Device::new(physical, physical.supported_features(), &device_ext,
        [(queue_family, 0.5)].iter().cloned()).unwrap();
    let queue = queues.next().unwrap();
    let (mut swapchain, images) = {
        let caps = surface.capabilities(physical).unwrap();
        let usage = caps.supported_usage_flags;
        let alpha = caps.supported_composite_alpha.iter().next().unwrap();
        let format = caps.supported_formats[0].0;
        let dimensions: [u32; 2] = surface.window().inner_size().into();
        Swapchain::start(device.clone(), surface.clone())
            .num_images(caps.min_image_count)
            .format(format)
            .dimensions(dimensions)
            .usage(usage)
            .sharing_mode(&queue)
            .composite_alpha(alpha)
            .build()
            .unwrap()
    };

    let vertex_buffer = {
        #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
        struct Vertex { position: [f32; 2] }
        vulkano::impl_vertex!(Vertex, position);

        CpuAccessibleBuffer::from_iter(device.clone(), BufferUsage::all(), false, [
            // BIGGER TRIANGLE
            Vertex { position: [-1.0, 0.5] },
            Vertex { position: [0.0, -1.0] },
            Vertex { position: [0.5, 1.0] }
            // BIGGER TRIANGLE END
        ].iter().cloned()).unwrap()
    };

    let vs = vs::Shader::load(device.clone()).unwrap();
    let fs = fs::Shader::load(device.clone()).unwrap();

    let render_pass = Arc::new(vulkano::single_pass_renderpass!(
        device.clone(),
        attachments: {
            color: {
                load: Clear,
                store: Store,
                format: swapchain.format(),
                samples: 1,
            }
        },
        pass: {
            color: [color],
            depth_stencil: {}
        }
    ).unwrap());

    let pipeline = Arc::new(GraphicsPipeline::start()
        .vertex_input_single_buffer()
        .vertex_shader(vs.main_entry_point(), ())
        .triangle_list()
        .viewports_dynamic_scissors_irrelevant(1)
        .fragment_shader(fs.main_entry_point(), ())
        .render_pass(Subpass::from(render_pass.clone(), 0).unwrap())
        .build(device.clone())
        .unwrap());

    // CREATE DRAWTEXT
    let mut draw_text = DrawText::new(device.clone(), queue.clone(), swapchain.clone(), &images);

    let (width, _): (u32, u32) = surface.window().inner_size().into();
    let mut x = -200.0;
    // CREATE DRAWTEXT END

    let mut dynamic_state = DynamicState { line_width: None, viewports: None, scissors: None, compare_mask: None, write_mask: None, reference: None };
    let mut framebuffers = window_size_dependent_setup(&images, render_pass.clone(), &mut dynamic_state);
    let mut recreate_swapchain = false;
    let mut previous_frame_end = Some(Box::new(sync::now(device.clone())) as Box<dyn GpuFuture>);

    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => {
                *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
            },
            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::Resized(_), .. } => {
                recreate_swapchain = true;
            },
            Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
                previous_frame_end.as_mut().unwrap().cleanup_finished();
                if recreate_swapchain {
                    let dimensions: [u32; 2] = surface.window().inner_size().into();
                    let (new_swapchain, new_images) = match swapchain.recreate().dimensions(dimensions).build() {
                        Ok(r) => r,
                        Err(SwapchainCreationError::UnsupportedDimensions) => return,
                        Err(e) => panic!("Failed to recreate swapchain: {:?}", e)
                    };

                    swapchain = new_swapchain;
                    framebuffers = window_size_dependent_setup(&new_images, render_pass.clone(), &mut dynamic_state);
                    // RECREATE DRAWTEXT ON RESIZE
                    draw_text = DrawText::new(device.clone(), queue.clone(), swapchain.clone(), &new_images);
                    // RECREATE DRAWTEXT ON RESIZE END

                    recreate_swapchain = false;
                }

                // SPECIFY TEXT TO DRAW
                if x > width as f32 {
                    x = 0.0;
                }
                else {
                    x += 0.4;
                }

                draw_text.queue_text(200.0, 50.0, 20.0, [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                draw_text.queue_text(20.0, 200.0, 190.0, [0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], "Hello world!");
                draw_text.queue_text(x, 350.0, 70.0, [0.51, 0.6, 0.74, 1.0], "Lenny: ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)");
                draw_text.queue_text(50.0, 350.0, 70.0, [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], "Overlap");
                // SPECIFY TEXT TO DRAW END

                let (image_num, suboptimal, acquire_future) = match swapchain::acquire_next_image(swapchain.clone(), None) {
                    Ok(r) => r,
                    Err(AcquireError::OutOfDate) => {
                        recreate_swapchain = true;
                        return;
                    },
                    Err(e) => panic!("Failed to acquire next image: {:?}", e)
                };

                if suboptimal {
                    recreate_swapchain = true;
                }

                let clear_values = vec!([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0].into()); // CHANGED TO BLACK BACKGROUND

                let mut builder = AutoCommandBufferBuilder::primary(device.clone(), queue.family(),  CommandBufferUsage::OneTimeSubmit).unwrap();

                builder
                    .begin_render_pass(framebuffers[image_num].clone(), SubpassContents::Inline, clear_values).unwrap()
                    .draw(pipeline.clone(), &dynamic_state, vertex_buffer.clone(), (), (), vec![]).unwrap()
                    .end_render_pass().unwrap()
                    // DRAW THE TEXT
                    .draw_text(&mut draw_text, image_num);
                    // DRAW THE TEXT END
                
                let command_buffer = builder.build().unwrap();

                let future = previous_frame_end.take().unwrap()
                    .join(acquire_future)
                    .then_execute(queue.clone(), command_buffer).unwrap()
                    .then_swapchain_present(queue.clone(), swapchain.clone(), image_num)
                    .then_signal_fence_and_flush();

                match future {
                    Ok(future) => {
                        previous_frame_end = Some(Box::new(future) as Box<_>);
                    },
                    Err(FlushError::OutOfDate) => {
                        recreate_swapchain = true;
                        previous_frame_end = Some(Box::new(sync::now(device.clone())) as Box<_>);
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        println!("Failed to flush future: {:?}", e);
                        previous_frame_end = Some(Box::new(sync::now(device.clone())) as Box<_>);
                    }
                }
            },
            _ => ()
        }
    });
}

/// This method is called once during initialization, then again whenever the window is resized
fn window_size_dependent_setup(
    images: &[Arc<SwapchainImage<Window>>],
    render_pass: Arc<RenderPass>,
    dynamic_state: &mut DynamicState
) -> Vec<Arc<dyn FramebufferAbstract + Send + Sync>> {
    let dimensions = images[0].dimensions();

    let viewport = Viewport {
        origin: [0.0, 0.0],
        dimensions: [dimensions[0] as f32, dimensions[1] as f32],
        depth_range: 0.0 .. 1.0,
    };
    dynamic_state.viewports = Some(vec!(viewport));

    images.iter().map(|image| {
        let image_view = ImageView::new(image.clone()).unwrap();
        Arc::new(
            Framebuffer::start(render_pass.clone())
                .add(image_view).unwrap()
                .build().unwrap()
        ) as Arc<dyn FramebufferAbstract + Send + Sync>
    }).collect::<Vec<_>>()
}