vrl 0.32.0

Vector Remap Language
Documentation 
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use crate::compiler::prelude::*;
use std::net::IpAddr;

fn ip_to_ipv6(value: &Value) -> Resolved {
    let ip: IpAddr = value
        .try_bytes_utf8_lossy()?
        .parse()
        .map_err(|err| format!("unable to parse IP address: {err}"))?;
    match ip {
        IpAddr::V4(addr) => Ok(addr.to_ipv6_mapped().to_string().into()),
        IpAddr::V6(addr) => Ok(addr.to_string().into()),
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct IpToIpv6;

impl Function for IpToIpv6 {
    fn identifier(&self) -> &'static str {
        "ip_to_ipv6"
    }

    fn usage(&self) -> &'static str {
        "Converts the `ip` to an IPv6 address."
    }

    fn category(&self) -> &'static str {
        Category::Ip.as_ref()
    }

    fn internal_failure_reasons(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
        &["`ip` is not a valid IP address."]
    }

    fn return_kind(&self) -> u16 {
        kind::BYTES
    }

    fn return_rules(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
        &[
            "The `ip` is returned unchanged if it's already an IPv6 address.",
            "The `ip` is converted to an IPv6 address if it's an IPv4 address.",
        ]
    }

    fn parameters(&self) -> &'static [Parameter] {
        const PARAMETERS: &[Parameter] = &[Parameter::required(
            "value",
            kind::BYTES,
            "The IP address to convert to IPv6.",
        )];
        PARAMETERS
    }

    fn examples(&self) -> &'static [Example] {
        &[example! {
            title: "IPv4 to IPv6",
            source: r#"ip_to_ipv6!("192.168.10.32")"#,
            result: Ok("::ffff:192.168.10.32"),
        }]
    }

    fn compile(
        &self,
        _state: &state::TypeState,
        _ctx: &mut FunctionCompileContext,
        arguments: ArgumentList,
    ) -> Compiled {
        let value = arguments.required("value");

        Ok(IpToIpv6Fn { value }.as_expr())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct IpToIpv6Fn {
    value: Box<dyn Expression>,
}

impl FunctionExpression for IpToIpv6Fn {
    fn resolve(&self, ctx: &mut Context) -> Resolved {
        let value = self.value.resolve(ctx)?;
        ip_to_ipv6(&value)
    }

    fn type_def(&self, _: &state::TypeState) -> TypeDef {
        TypeDef::bytes().fallible()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::value;

    test_function![
        ip_to_ipv6 => IpToIpv6;

        invalid {
            args: func_args![value: "i am not an ipaddress"],
            want: Err(
                    "unable to parse IP address: invalid IP address syntax"),
            tdef: TypeDef::bytes().fallible(),
        }

        valid {
            args: func_args![value: "192.168.0.1"],
            want: Ok(value!("::ffff:192.168.0.1")),
            tdef: TypeDef::bytes().fallible(),
        }

        ipv6_passthrough {
            args: func_args![value: "2404:6800:4003:c02::64"],
            want: Ok(value!("2404:6800:4003:c02::64")),
            tdef: TypeDef::bytes().fallible(),
        }
    ];
}