vj-sim 0.2.0

//! Interface `extern` tasks and functions (IEEE 1800-2023 25.7): a method
//! declared in an interface body with `extern task`/`extern function`/
//! `extern forkjoin task`, exported by the modules that connect to the
//! interface through a modport (`export put;` ... `task b.put(...)`), and
//! called through the interface (`b.put(...)`).
//!
//! slang models the declaration as a `MethodPrototype` symbol with the
//! `INTERFACE_EXTERN` flag whose `method_prototype_subroutine()` is a
//! synthesized body-less stub, and every module-side definition as a
//! `Subroutine` that is not a member of any scope (it is reachable only
//! through the prototype's implementation list, newest first). A call
//! expression's `call_subroutine()` is the stub; this module maps it to the
//! implementations the call runs.

use crate::symid::SymbolUid;
use sv_lang::{Expression, MethodFlags, Symbol};
use sv_lang_kinds::{ExpressionKind, SymbolKind};

/// The implementations an interface `extern` call runs.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ExternTargets<'d> {
    /// The interface's `extern` prototype.
    pub proto: Symbol<'d>,
    /// Every module-side definition, in connection (elaboration) order.
    pub impls: Vec<Symbol<'d>>,
    /// `extern forkjoin task` (25.7.5): every implementation runs, as the
    /// branches of a `fork`...`join`.
    pub fork_join: bool,
}

/// The `INTERFACE_EXTERN` prototype `sym` stands for -- `sym` itself, or the
/// prototype of the stub subroutine -- if it is one.
pub fn extern_prototype<'d>(sym: &Symbol<'d>) -> Option<Symbol<'d>> {
    // Any other symbol is no subroutine, so no extern prototype.
    let proto = if sym.kind() == SymbolKind::MethodPrototype {
        *sym
    } else if sym.kind() == SymbolKind::Subroutine {
        sym.subroutine_prototype()?
    } else {
        return None;
    };
    (proto.kind() == SymbolKind::MethodPrototype
        && proto
            .method_prototype_flags()
            .contains(MethodFlags::INTERFACE_EXTERN))
    .then_some(proto)
}

/// The implementations of the interface `extern` method `callee` (the stub
/// or its prototype); `None` if `callee` is not one.
pub fn extern_targets<'d>(callee: &Symbol<'d>) -> Option<ExternTargets<'d>> {
    let proto = extern_prototype(callee)?;
    let mut impls = Vec::new();
    let mut cur = proto.method_prototype_first_extern_impl();
    while let Some(i) = cur {
        impls.push(i.implementation());
        cur = i.next();
    }
    // `addExternImpl` prepends: restore connection order.
    impls.reverse();
    Some(ExternTargets {
        proto,
        impls,
        fork_join: proto
            .method_prototype_flags()
            .contains(MethodFlags::FORK_JOIN),
    })
}

/// The module-side `extern` method definitions (`task b.put(...)`) of the
/// instance body `body`: slang keeps them out of the body's member list, so
/// they are found through the interface instances its interface ports connect
/// to, from the prototypes' implementation lists.
pub fn extern_impls_in<'d>(body: &Symbol<'d>) -> Vec<Symbol<'d>> {
    fn protos_of<'d>(inst: Symbol<'d>, out: &mut Vec<Symbol<'d>>) {
        if inst.kind() == SymbolKind::InstanceArray {
            for e in inst.members() {
                protos_of(e, out);
            }
        } else if let Some(b) = inst.instance_body() {
            out.extend(b.members().filter(|m| extern_prototype(m).is_some()));
        }
    }
    let mut protos = Vec::new();
    for port in body.members() {
        if port.kind() == SymbolKind::InterfacePort
            && let (Some(inst), _) = port.interface_port_connection()
        {
            protos_of(inst, &mut protos);
        }
    }
    let mut out: Vec<Symbol<'d>> = Vec::new();
    for p in protos {
        let mut cur = p.method_prototype_first_extern_impl();
        while let Some(i) = cur {
            let imp = i.implementation();
            if imp.parent().is_some_and(|b| b.uid() == body.uid())
                && !out.iter().any(|o| o.uid() == imp.uid())
            {
                out.push(imp);
            }
            cur = i.next();
        }
    }
    out.reverse();
    out
}

/// Forces the body of every module-side `extern` method definition
/// (`task b.put(...)`).
///
/// slang creates such a definition as a `Subroutine` that is never added to a
/// scope, so neither its own elaboration nor the freeze sweep of
/// `Compilation::compile` ever visits it: its body (and the lazily-resolved
/// types of everything in it) stay unbound, and a read of the sealed design
/// then finds no body. This lifts the seal once, binds each definition's body
/// and forces the same memos the sweep forces (declared types, canonical
/// expression types), and re-seals. Call it on a freshly compiled design,
/// before anything shares it.
pub fn force_extern_impl_bodies(design: &mut sv_lang::Design) {
    {
        let guard = design.unfreeze();
        for imp in all_impls(guard.design()) {
            imp.visit(|s| {
                if let Some(t) = s.declared_type() {
                    let _ = t.canonical();
                }
                let _ = s.initializer();
                sv_lang::Walk::Continue
            });
            if let Some(body) = imp.body() {
                let mut stack = vec![body.as_sem_node()];
                while let Some(n) = stack.pop() {
                    if let Some(e) = n.as_expression()
                        && let Some(t) = e.expr_type()
                    {
                        let _ = t.canonical();
                    }
                    stack.extend(n.children());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // The folded value the sweep memoizes on every expression (a parameter
    // read has no other value): evaluating it caches it on the node.
    let eval = design.eval_session();
    for imp in all_impls(eval.design()) {
        let Some(body) = imp.body() else { continue };
        let mut stack = vec![body.as_sem_node()];
        while let Some(n) = stack.pop() {
            if let Some(e) = n.as_expression() {
                let _ = eval.eval_constant(e);
            }
            stack.extend(n.children());
        }
    }
}

/// Every module-side `extern` method definition of `design`.
fn all_impls<'d>(design: &'d sv_lang::Design) -> Vec<Symbol<'d>> {
    let mut impls = Vec::new();
    design.root().visit(|s| {
        if s.kind() == SymbolKind::MethodPrototype {
            let mut cur = s.method_prototype_first_extern_impl();
            while let Some(i) = cur {
                impls.push(i.implementation());
                cur = i.next();
            }
        }
        sv_lang::Walk::Continue
    });
    impls
}

/// The module-side `extern` method definitions whose body slang could not
/// bind (an `Invalid` statement or expression: a name the modport does not
/// expose, a call it rejects, ...), as `(definition path, offset)`.
///
/// slang collects its diagnostics once, when the design is compiled, and
/// never visits an out-of-line `extern` body then, so what it finds while
/// [`force_extern_impl_bodies`] binds the body is not in
/// `Design::diagnostics`; this is the substitute for that missing error.
pub fn invalid_impl_bodies(design: &sv_lang::Design) -> Vec<(String, usize)> {
    let mut impls = Vec::new();
    design.root().visit(|s| {
        if s.kind() == SymbolKind::MethodPrototype {
            let mut cur = s.method_prototype_first_extern_impl();
            while let Some(i) = cur {
                impls.push(i.implementation());
                cur = i.next();
            }
        }
        sv_lang::Walk::Continue
    });
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for imp in impls {
        let Some(body) = imp.body() else { continue };
        let mut stack = vec![body.as_sem_node()];
        while let Some(n) = stack.pop() {
            let bad = n
                .as_statement()
                .map(|s| {
                    (s.kind() == sv_lang_kinds::StatementKind::Invalid)
                        .then(|| s.source_range().start.offset)
                })
                .or_else(|| {
                    n.as_expression().map(|e| {
                        (e.kind() == ExpressionKind::Invalid).then(|| e.source_range().start.offset)
                    })
                })
                .flatten();
            if let Some(off) = bad {
                out.push((imp.hierarchical_path(), off as usize));
                break;
            }
            stack.extend(n.children());
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Whether `e` calls an interface `extern` task through a virtual interface
/// (`vif.ping(...)`). Each candidate instance has its own implementations,
/// and no lowering path selects among them; slang only accepts such a call
/// for an `extern forkjoin` task (an implementation-less plain `extern` one is
/// its own error), so this is the one shape to reject loudly instead of
/// running the body-less stub as a silent no-op.
pub fn is_vif_extern_call(e: &Expression<'_>) -> bool {
    super::vif::call_targets(e).is_some()
        && e.call_subroutine()
            .is_some_and(|c| extern_prototype(&c).is_some())
}

/// The loud rejection of [`is_vif_extern_call`] calls.
pub fn vif_extern_message(e: &Expression<'_>) -> String {
    format!(
        "call to the interface extern task `{}` through a virtual interface is not supported: \
         selecting the implementations of the chosen instance (IEEE 1800-2023 25.7.5, 25.9) \
         is not implemented; call it through the interface instance instead",
        e.call_subroutine()
            .map(|c| c.name().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    )
}

/// The extern targets of the call expression `e`, if it calls an interface
/// `extern` method.
pub fn call_extern_targets<'d>(e: &Expression<'d>) -> Option<ExternTargets<'d>> {
    if e.kind() != ExpressionKind::Call
        || e.is_system_call() == Some(true)
        || super::vif::call_targets(e).is_some()
    {
        return None;
    }
    let mut t = extern_targets(&e.call_subroutine()?)?;
    if let Some(route) = module_route(e) {
        // 25.7.5: a call named through a module instance's interface port
        // (`top.mem1.a.Read`) runs that instance's definition only.
        let routed: Vec<Symbol<'d>> = t
            .impls
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .filter(|imp| imp.parent().is_some_and(|b| route.names(&b)))
            .collect();
        if !routed.is_empty() {
            t.impls = routed;
        }
    }
    Some(t)
}

/// The `instance.port` a call names its extern method through, from the
/// call's own source text (the binding exposes no name path on a call): the
/// two segments before the method name. `None` when the call names the
/// method on its own, or through an interface instance.
struct ModuleRoute {
    segments: Vec<String>,
    port: String,
}

impl ModuleRoute {
    /// Whether `body` is the instance this route names: its path ends with
    /// the route's instance segments and it has an interface port of the
    /// route's port name.
    fn names(&self, body: &Symbol<'_>) -> bool {
        let path = body.hierarchical_path();
        let want = self.segments.join(".");
        (path == want || path.ends_with(&format!(".{want}")))
            && body
                .members()
                .any(|m| m.kind() == SymbolKind::InterfacePort && m.name() == self.port)
    }
}

fn module_route(e: &Expression<'_>) -> Option<ModuleRoute> {
    let text = crate::process::cfg::source_text_range(e.source_range())?;
    let head = text.split('(').next()?.trim();
    let mut parts: Vec<&str> = head.split('.').map(str::trim).collect();
    let _method = parts.pop()?;
    if parts.len() < 2 {
        return None;
    }
    if !parts.iter().all(|p| {
        !p.is_empty()
            && p.chars()
                .all(|c| matches!(c, '_' | '$' | '[' | ']') || c.is_ascii_alphanumeric())
    }) {
        return None;
    }
    let port = parts.pop()?.to_owned();
    Some(ModuleRoute {
        segments: parts.into_iter().map(str::to_owned).collect(),
        port,
    })
}

/// Whether `sub` is a module-side definition of an interface `extern`
/// method (`task b.put(...)`), as opposed to the interface's own stub.
pub fn is_extern_impl(sub: &Symbol<'_>) -> bool {
    sub.kind() == SymbolKind::Subroutine
        && sub.body().is_some()
        && sub
            .subroutine_prototype()
            .is_some_and(|p| extern_prototype(&p).is_some())
        && extern_prototype(sub)
            .and_then(|p| p.method_prototype_subroutine())
            .is_none_or(|stub| stub.uid() != sub.uid())
}

/// The subroutines a call can run, as the walkers that follow calls see
/// them: the implementations of an interface `extern` method (every one, in
/// connection order), else the call's own callee.
pub fn call_callees<'d>(e: &Expression<'d>) -> Vec<Symbol<'d>> {
    if e.kind() != ExpressionKind::Call || e.is_system_call() == Some(true) {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    match call_extern_targets(e) {
        Some(t) => t.impls,
        None => e.call_subroutine().into_iter().collect(),
    }
}

/// The one subroutine a call's body is: `e`'s callee, with an interface
/// `extern` stub replaced by its first implementation (a non-forkjoin one
/// has exactly one, LRM 25.7.3; an `extern forkjoin` task is called through
/// [`call_extern_targets`] instead). `None` for a call with no callee or an
/// `extern forkjoin` task nothing implements.
pub fn call_target<'d>(e: &Expression<'d>) -> Option<Symbol<'d>> {
    match call_extern_targets(e) {
        Some(t) => t.impls.into_iter().next(),
        None => e.call_subroutine(),
    }
}

/// The disable-scope tag of the extern method `leaf` as activated through the
/// instance `inst`: a marker byte no source label can contain, the kind
/// (`m` = the module instance's own definition, `i` = the interface
/// instance's method, whichever module implements it), the instance's
/// hierarchical path and the method name.
fn scope_tag(kind: char, inst: &Symbol<'_>, leaf: &str) -> String {
    format!("\u{1}ext-{kind}:{}.{leaf}", inst.hierarchical_path())
}

/// Whether `label` is a scope tag ([`extern_scope_tags`]).
pub fn is_scope_tag(label: &str) -> bool {
    label.starts_with('\u{1}')
}

/// The scope tags an activation of the module-side definition `task` of an
/// interface `extern` method registers (LRM 25.7.4): the one naming its
/// module instance (`disable m1.a.slow;`) and the one naming the interface
/// instance (`disable b.slow;`). Empty if `task` is no such definition.
pub fn extern_scope_tags(task: &Symbol<'_>) -> Vec<String> {
    let Some(proto) = extern_prototype(task) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    fn inst_of<'d>(s: &Symbol<'d>) -> Option<Symbol<'d>> {
        s.parent()?.instance_body_parent_instance()
    }
    let (Some(module), Some(ifc)) = (inst_of(task), inst_of(&proto)) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
    let leaf = task.name().to_string();
    vec![scope_tag('m', &module, &leaf), scope_tag('i', &ifc, &leaf)]
}

/// The scope tag `disable <path>;` written in the instance `requester` names
/// (LRM 25.7.4, 9.6.2): `b.slow` with `b` an interface instance (or interface
/// port) holding the `extern` method `slow` names the interface instance --
/// every call -- and `m1.a.slow` with `a` an interface port of the child
/// instance `m1` names `m1`'s own call. `None` for any other path.
pub fn extern_disable_tag(requester: &Symbol<'_>, path: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
    let (leaf, hops) = path.split_last()?;
    let mut cur = *requester;
    let mut via_port_of: Option<Symbol<'_>> = None;
    for (k, seg) in hops.iter().enumerate() {
        let body = cur.instance_body()?;
        let mut next = None;
        for m in body.members() {
            if m.name() != seg.as_str() {
                continue;
            }
            let kind = m.kind();
            if kind == SymbolKind::Instance {
                next = Some((m, None));
            } else if kind == SymbolKind::InterfacePort
                && let (Some(i), _) = m.interface_port_connection()
                && i.kind() == SymbolKind::Instance
            {
                // A port of the requester itself is the interface instance.
                next = Some((i, (k > 0).then_some(cur)));
            }
        }
        let (n, via) = next?;
        via_port_of = via;
        cur = n;
    }
    if let Some(module) = via_port_of {
        // `m1.a.slow`: the port hop was the last one.
        return Some(scope_tag('m', &module, leaf));
    }
    let body = cur.instance_body()?;
    body.members()
        .any(|m| m.name() == leaf.as_str() && extern_prototype(&m).is_some())
        .then(|| scope_tag('i', &cur, leaf))
}