viewport-lib 0.17.0

//! WGSL helper catalog.
//!
//! Each helper is a `&'static str` of WGSL that a plugin shader prefixes (or
//! concatenates into its own shader source) to gain access to the lib's
//! shared bindings, shading helpers, and target conventions.
//!
//! Versioning: each helper carries a `// @viewport-wgsl-version: N`
//! comment. The version is bumped whenever a function signature, struct
//! field, or binding number changes. Plugins compare against
//! [`WGSL_VERSION`] at build time to detect breakage early. Function bodies
//! and private fields are not part of the contract and may change between
//! patch releases.
//!
//! Composition: plugin shaders typically build their source as:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! let src = format!(
//!     "{bindings}\n{pbr}\n{this_pipeline_specific_wgsl}",
//!     bindings = viewport_lib::plugin_api::shared_wgsl::SHARED_BINDINGS_WGSL,
//!     pbr      = viewport_lib::plugin_api::shared_wgsl::SHARED_PBR_WGSL,
//!     this_pipeline_specific_wgsl = include_str!("my_shader.wgsl"),
//! );
//! ```

/// Catalog version. Bumped on any breaking change to a helper signature,
/// struct field, or binding number. Plugins should assert against this at
/// build time:
///
/// ```ignore
/// const _: () = assert!(viewport_lib::plugin_api::shared_wgsl::WGSL_VERSION == 1);
/// ```
pub const WGSL_VERSION: u32 = 3;

/// Group-0 bind declarations and shared scene-data structs.
///
/// Declares every binding in the lib's camera/lights/shadows/clip/IBL group,
/// matching the layout exposed via
/// [`SharedBindings`](super::SharedBindings). Plugin shaders include this
/// once and must not re-declare these bindings.
///
/// Bindings exposed:
///
/// | Binding | Resource | WGSL identifier |
/// |---------|----------|----------------|
/// | 0  | `Camera` uniform | `camera` |
/// | 1  | shadow atlas texture | `shadow_atlas_tex` |
/// | 2  | shadow comparison sampler | `shadow_atlas_sampler` |
/// | 3  | `Lights` header uniform | `lights` |
/// | 4  | `ClipPlanes` uniform | `clip_planes` |
/// | 5  | `ShadowInfo` uniform (CSM matrices, splits) | `shadow_info` |
/// | 6  | `ClipVolumes` uniform | `clip_volumes` |
/// | 7  | IBL irradiance equirect | `ibl_irradiance_tex` |
/// | 8  | IBL specular equirect | `ibl_specular_tex` |
/// | 9  | BRDF integration LUT | `ibl_brdf_lut` |
/// | 10 | IBL sampler | `ibl_sampler` |
/// | 11 | Skybox equirect | `skybox_tex` |
/// | 12 | debug fragment storage buffer | `debug_frag` |
/// | 13 | per-light array | `lights_storage` |
pub const SHARED_BINDINGS_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// Shared group-0 declarations. Do not re-declare these bindings in plugin
// shaders.

struct Camera {
    view_proj:     mat4x4<f32>,
    eye_pos:       vec3<f32>,
    _pad0:         f32,
    forward:       vec3<f32>,
    _pad1:         f32,
    inv_view_proj: mat4x4<f32>,
    view:          mat4x4<f32>,
};

struct SingleLight {
    light_view_proj: mat4x4<f32>,
    pos_or_dir:      vec3<f32>,
    light_type:      u32,
    colour:          vec3<f32>,
    intensity:       f32,
    range:           f32,
    inner_angle:     f32,
    outer_angle:     f32,
    spot_direction:  vec3<f32>,
    _pad:            vec2<f32>,
};

struct Lights {
    count:                u32,
    shadow_bias:          f32,
    shadows_enabled:      u32,
    debug_vis_mode:       u32,
    sky_colour:           vec3<f32>,
    hemisphere_intensity: f32,
    ground_colour:        vec3<f32>,
    debug_vis_scale:      f32,
    ibl_enabled:          u32,
    ibl_intensity:        f32,
    ibl_rotation:         f32,
    show_skybox:          u32,
    debug_vis_split_x:    f32,
    _pad_dbg_a:           u32,
    _pad_dbg_b:           u32,
    _pad_dbg_c:           u32,
};

struct ClipPlanes {
    planes:          array<vec4<f32>, 6>,
    count:           u32,
    _pad0:           u32,
    viewport_width:  f32,
    viewport_height: f32,
};

struct ClipVolumeEntry {
    volume_type:  u32,
    _pad_a:       u32,
    _pad_b:       u32,
    _pad_c:       u32,
    center:       vec3<f32>,
    radius:       f32,
    half_extents: vec3<f32>,
    _pad1:        f32,
    col0:         vec3<f32>,
    _pad2:        f32,
    col1:         vec3<f32>,
    _pad3:        f32,
    col2:         vec3<f32>,
    _pad4:        f32,
};

struct ClipVolumeUB {
    count:    u32,
    _pad_a:   u32,
    _pad_b:   u32,
    _pad_c:   u32,
    volumes:  array<ClipVolumeEntry, 4>,
};

@group(0) @binding(0)  var<uniform> camera:               Camera;
@group(0) @binding(1)  var          shadow_atlas_tex:     texture_depth_2d;
@group(0) @binding(2)  var          shadow_atlas_sampler: sampler_comparison;
@group(0) @binding(3)  var<uniform> lights:               Lights;
@group(0) @binding(4)  var<uniform> clip_planes:          ClipPlanes;
@group(0) @binding(6)  var<uniform> clip_volume:          ClipVolumeUB;
@group(0) @binding(7)  var          ibl_irradiance_tex:   texture_2d<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(8)  var          ibl_specular_tex:     texture_2d<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(9)  var          ibl_brdf_lut:         texture_2d<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(10) var          ibl_sampler:          sampler;
@group(0) @binding(11) var          skybox_tex:           texture_2d<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(13) var<storage, read> lights_storage: array<SingleLight>;

// Section-view clip planes: returns false when `world_pos` is on the
// clipped side of any active plane. Plugin fragment shaders call this and
// `discard` when it returns false to match the lib's clipping behaviour.
fn viewport_pass_clip_planes(world_pos: vec3<f32>) -> bool {
    for (var i = 0u; i < clip_planes.count; i = i + 1u) {
        let plane = clip_planes.planes[i];
        if dot(world_pos, plane.xyz) + plane.w < 0.0 {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

// Composable clip volumes (box / sphere / cylinder): returns true when
// `world_pos` is inside every active clip volume. Returns true when no
// volumes are active.
fn viewport_pass_clip_volumes(world_pos: vec3<f32>) -> bool {
    for (var i = 0u; i < clip_volume.count; i = i + 1u) {
        let e = clip_volume.volumes[i];
        if e.volume_type == 2u {
            let d = world_pos - e.center;
            let local = vec3<f32>(dot(d, e.col0), dot(d, e.col1), dot(d, e.col2));
            if abs(local.x) > e.half_extents.x
                || abs(local.y) > e.half_extents.y
                || abs(local.z) > e.half_extents.z {
                return false;
            }
        } else if e.volume_type == 3u {
            let ds = world_pos - e.center;
            if dot(ds, ds) > e.radius * e.radius { return false; }
        } else if e.volume_type == 4u {
            let axis = e.col0;
            let d = world_pos - e.center;
            let along = dot(d, axis);
            if abs(along) > e.half_extents.x { return false; }
            let radial = d - axis * along;
            if dot(radial, radial) > e.radius * e.radius { return false; }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

// Combined clip test. Returns true when the fragment should be kept,
// false when it should be discarded. Plugin fragment shaders typically:
//
//   if !viewport_clip_test(in.world_pos) { discard; }
fn viewport_clip_test(world_pos: vec3<f32>) -> bool {
    return viewport_pass_clip_planes(world_pos)
        && viewport_pass_clip_volumes(world_pos);
}

// The shadow-info uniform (binding 5) is opaque to plugins; sample via
// `viewport_sample_csm` from SHARED_PBR_WGSL rather than reading the
// raw uniform directly.
"#;

/// Shared PBR shading helper.
///
/// Provides:
///
/// ```ignore
/// fn viewport_pbr_shade(inp: PbrInputs) -> vec3<f32>;
/// fn viewport_sample_csm(world_pos: vec3<f32>, world_normal: vec3<f32>) -> f32;
/// fn viewport_apply_scene_lighting(N, base_colour, two_sided, world_pos) -> vec3<f32>;
/// ```
///
/// `viewport_pbr_shade` returns the final lit colour for a fragment given a
/// `PbrInputs` populated with albedo / normal / metallic / roughness / AO /
/// emissive. It applies the lib's standard hemisphere ambient + light loop +
/// (optionally) shadow attenuation. Future revisions may add IBL and SSAO
/// sampling inside this function; consumers should rebuild their shaders
/// when the catalog version bumps to pick up the upgrade.
///
/// `viewport_sample_csm` returns a 0..1 shadow factor for `world_pos`.
/// Returns 1.0 (fully lit) when shadows are disabled or the position is
/// outside every cascade.
///
/// `viewport_apply_scene_lighting` is the simpler Lambert helper used by
/// non-PBR pipelines (glyphs, tubes, ribbons). Use it when a plugin wants
/// scene-light parity with those built-in items.
pub const SHARED_PBR_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// Shared PBR / lit-shading helpers. Requires SHARED_BINDINGS_WGSL to be
// included first.

struct PbrInputs {
    world_pos:  vec3<f32>,
    world_n:    vec3<f32>,
    view_dir:   vec3<f32>,
    albedo:     vec3<f32>,
    metallic:   f32,
    roughness:  f32,
    ao:         f32,
    emissive:   vec3<f32>,
};

fn viewport_apply_scene_lighting(
    normal: vec3<f32>,
    base_colour: vec3<f32>,
    two_sided: bool,
    world_pos: vec3<f32>,
) -> vec3<f32> {
    let up_weight = clamp(normal.z * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
    let ambient = mix(lights.ground_colour, lights.sky_colour, up_weight)
                  * lights.hemisphere_intensity;

    var direct = vec3<f32>(0.0);
    let n_lights = lights.count;
    for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < n_lights; i = i + 1u) {
        let l = lights_storage[i];
        var L: vec3<f32>;
        var radiance: vec3<f32>;
        if l.light_type == 0u {
            L = normalize(l.pos_or_dir);
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity;
        } else if l.light_type == 1u {
            let to_light = l.pos_or_dir - world_pos;
            let dist = length(to_light);
            L = to_light / max(dist, 0.0001);
            let falloff = clamp(1.0 - dist / l.range, 0.0, 1.0);
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity * falloff * falloff;
        } else {
            let to_light = l.pos_or_dir - world_pos;
            let dist = length(to_light);
            L = to_light / max(dist, 0.0001);
            let dist_falloff = clamp(1.0 - dist / l.range, 0.0, 1.0);
            let spot_dir = normalize(l.spot_direction);
            let cos_angle = dot(-L, spot_dir);
            let cos_outer = cos(l.outer_angle);
            let cos_inner = cos(l.inner_angle);
            let cone_att = clamp(
                (cos_angle - cos_outer) / max(cos_inner - cos_outer, 0.0001),
                0.0, 1.0,
            );
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity * dist_falloff * dist_falloff * cone_att;
        }
        let raw = dot(normal, L);
        let n_dot_l = select(max(raw, 0.0), abs(raw), two_sided);
        direct = direct + radiance * n_dot_l;
    }
    return base_colour * (ambient + direct);
}

// Placeholder shadow sampler. The full CSM tap requires the shadow_info
// uniform layout, which is not yet part of the published group-0 contract;
// while it stabilises this function returns 1.0 (fully lit). A future
// catalog version will wire this to the atlas tap once the layout is
// frozen.
fn viewport_sample_csm(world_pos: vec3<f32>, world_normal: vec3<f32>) -> f32 {
    return 1.0;
}

// PBR shading. Cook-Torrance specular with GGX NDF + Smith G + Schlick
// Fresnel, Lambert diffuse weighted by (1 - metallic). Integrates against
// every active scene light; IBL contribution is added when
// `lights.ibl_enabled != 0`.
fn viewport_pbr_shade(inp: PbrInputs) -> vec3<f32> {
    let N = normalize(inp.world_n);
    let V = normalize(inp.view_dir);
    let roughness = max(inp.roughness, 0.04);
    let alpha = roughness * roughness;
    let alpha2 = alpha * alpha;
    let f0 = mix(vec3<f32>(0.04), inp.albedo, inp.metallic);

    // Hemisphere ambient (kept for parity with non-PBR pipelines when IBL
    // is disabled).
    let up_weight = clamp(N.z * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
    let ambient = mix(lights.ground_colour, lights.sky_colour, up_weight)
                  * lights.hemisphere_intensity * inp.albedo * inp.ao;

    var lo = vec3<f32>(0.0);
    let n_lights = lights.count;
    for (var i: u32 = 0u; i < n_lights; i = i + 1u) {
        let l = lights_storage[i];
        var L: vec3<f32>;
        var radiance: vec3<f32>;
        if l.light_type == 0u {
            L = normalize(l.pos_or_dir);
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity;
        } else if l.light_type == 1u {
            let to_light = l.pos_or_dir - inp.world_pos;
            let dist = length(to_light);
            L = to_light / max(dist, 0.0001);
            let falloff = clamp(1.0 - dist / l.range, 0.0, 1.0);
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity * falloff * falloff;
        } else {
            let to_light = l.pos_or_dir - inp.world_pos;
            let dist = length(to_light);
            L = to_light / max(dist, 0.0001);
            let dist_falloff = clamp(1.0 - dist / l.range, 0.0, 1.0);
            let spot_dir = normalize(l.spot_direction);
            let cos_angle = dot(-L, spot_dir);
            let cos_outer = cos(l.outer_angle);
            let cos_inner = cos(l.inner_angle);
            let cone_att = clamp(
                (cos_angle - cos_outer) / max(cos_inner - cos_outer, 0.0001),
                0.0, 1.0,
            );
            radiance = l.colour * l.intensity * dist_falloff * dist_falloff * cone_att;
        }

        let H = normalize(V + L);
        let n_dot_l = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
        let n_dot_v = max(dot(N, V), 0.0001);
        let n_dot_h = max(dot(N, H), 0.0);
        let v_dot_h = max(dot(V, H), 0.0);

        let denom = n_dot_h * n_dot_h * (alpha2 - 1.0) + 1.0;
        let D = alpha2 / max(3.14159265 * denom * denom, 1e-6);
        let k = (roughness + 1.0) * (roughness + 1.0) * 0.125;
        let G1v = n_dot_v / (n_dot_v * (1.0 - k) + k);
        let G1l = n_dot_l / max(n_dot_l * (1.0 - k) + k, 1e-6);
        let G = G1v * G1l;
        let F = f0 + (vec3<f32>(1.0) - f0) * pow(1.0 - v_dot_h, 5.0);
        let spec = (D * G) * F / max(4.0 * n_dot_v * n_dot_l, 1e-6);

        let kd = (vec3<f32>(1.0) - F) * (1.0 - inp.metallic);
        let diff = kd * inp.albedo / 3.14159265;
        lo = lo + (diff + spec) * radiance * n_dot_l;
    }

    return ambient + lo + inp.emissive;
}
"#;

/// Fragment-output struct and packing helper for the OIT pass.
///
/// A transparent plugin fragment shader returns [`OitOutput`] from its
/// `fs_main`. Use `viewport_oit_pack(color_premul, alpha, view_z)` to
/// build the struct; the weight function matches the lib's built-in OIT
/// pipelines so plugin transparents composite consistently with native
/// transparents in the same pass.
pub const SHARED_OIT_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// OIT MRT output struct and pack helper. Requires SHARED_BINDINGS_WGSL.
//
// Use as:
//   @fragment
//   fn fs_main(...) -> OitOutput {
//       return viewport_oit_pack(color_rgb, alpha, in.view_z);
//   }
//
// `view_z` is the view-space Z coordinate (negative in front of the
// camera). The weight function biases nearer fragments toward higher
// contribution, matching the weight curve in mesh_oit.wgsl.

struct OitOutput {
    @location(0) accum:  vec4<f32>,
    @location(1) reveal: f32,
};

fn viewport_oit_weight(view_z: f32, alpha: f32) -> f32 {
    // Weight curve from McGuire & Bavoil 2013, equation 7. Tuned for the
    // lib's typical scene depth range.
    let z = abs(view_z);
    let w = alpha * clamp(10.0 / (1e-5 + pow(z / 5.0, 2.0) + pow(z / 200.0, 6.0)), 1e-2, 3e3);
    return w;
}

fn viewport_oit_pack(color: vec3<f32>, alpha: f32, view_z: f32) -> OitOutput {
    let w = viewport_oit_weight(view_z, alpha);
    var out: OitOutput;
    out.accum  = vec4<f32>(color * alpha * w, alpha * w);
    out.reveal = alpha;
    return out;
}
"#;

/// Fragment helper for the outline mask pass.
///
/// A plugin's mask pipeline reuses its scene-pass vertex stage and uses
/// `fs_mask` (or any function returning `@location(0) f32 = 1.0`). The
/// composite reads any non-zero value as "this pixel belongs to a selected
/// item." Depth state must match the mask pass: depth test on, depth write
/// off.
pub const SHARED_MASK_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// Outline-mask fragment helper. Returns a single R8 value of 1.0 for any
// covered pixel; the composite reads the mask and draws the outline edge.

@fragment
fn viewport_mask_fs() -> @location(0) f32 {
    return 1.0;
}
"#;

/// Vertex-stage helper for GPU skinning.
///
/// Declares the lib's skinning bind group at `@group(2)` and a
/// `viewport_skin_matrix(vertex_index) -> mat4x4<f32>` helper that builds
/// the per-vertex skinning matrix from the bound weights + palette.
/// Plugin pipelines that want to ship skinned variants add
/// [`ViewportGpuResources::skin_palette_layout`](crate::resources::ViewportGpuResources::skin_palette_layout)
/// to their `extra_bind_group_layouts` list as group 2 and call this
/// helper from their vertex shader.
///
/// The palette is uploaded per-instance by the host via
/// [`ViewportGpuResources::set_skin_palette`](crate::resources::ViewportGpuResources::set_skin_palette);
/// plugins do not manage palette uploads.
pub const SHARED_SKIN_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// GPU skinning bind group + matrix-blend helper.
//
// Expects the host to bind the lib's skin bind group at @group(2):
//   @binding(0): array<SkinVertex>     (per-vertex weights + 4 joint indices)
//   @binding(1): array<mat4x4<f32>>    (per-instance joint palette)
//
// Plugin vertex shaders that include this helper must also forward a
// `vertex_index` builtin to the position transform:
//
//   let skin_m   = viewport_skin_matrix(in.vertex_index);
//   let skin_pos = (skin_m * vec4(in.position, 1.0)).xyz;
//   let skin_n   = normalize((skin_m * vec4(in.normal, 0.0)).xyz);

struct SkinVertex {
    weights:    vec4<f32>,
    joints_01:  u32,
    joints_23:  u32,
};

@group(2) @binding(0) var<storage, read> skin_weights: array<SkinVertex>;
@group(2) @binding(1) var<storage, read> skin_palette: array<mat4x4<f32>>;

fn viewport_unpack_joint(skin: SkinVertex, slot: u32) -> u32 {
    if slot == 0u { return skin.joints_01 & 0xFFFFu; }
    if slot == 1u { return (skin.joints_01 >> 16u) & 0xFFFFu; }
    if slot == 2u { return skin.joints_23 & 0xFFFFu; }
    return (skin.joints_23 >> 16u) & 0xFFFFu;
}

fn viewport_skin_matrix(vertex_index: u32) -> mat4x4<f32> {
    let s = skin_weights[vertex_index];
    let j0 = viewport_unpack_joint(s, 0u);
    let j1 = viewport_unpack_joint(s, 1u);
    let j2 = viewport_unpack_joint(s, 2u);
    let j3 = viewport_unpack_joint(s, 3u);
    return skin_palette[j0] * s.weights.x
         + skin_palette[j1] * s.weights.y
         + skin_palette[j2] * s.weights.z
         + skin_palette[j3] * s.weights.w;
}
"#;

/// Fragment helper for the pick-id pass.
///
/// A plugin's pick pipeline reuses its scene-pass vertex stage (extended to
/// pass a flat-interpolated `pick_id: u32`) and uses `fs_pick`. The
/// renderer reads back the R32U pixel under the cursor to resolve which
/// item was clicked.
pub const SHARED_PICK_WGSL: &str = r#"
// @viewport-wgsl-version: 1
// Pick-id fragment helper. The vertex stage must provide a flat-interpolated
// pick_id at @location(0) of the fragment input; see your pipeline's vertex
// shader for the matching declaration.

@fragment
fn viewport_pick_fs(
    @location(0) @interpolate(flat) pick_id: u32,
) -> @location(0) u32 {
    return pick_id;
}
"#;