vega_lite_3 0.3.1

rust api for vega-lite v3
Documentation
# Vega-Lite V3 for Rust

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A Rust API for Vega-Lite v3 to build chart with a rusty API.

Similar to the [Altair](https://altair-viz.github.io/) project in python, this crate build upon [Vega-Lite](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/) specifications. Vega-Lite is a high-level grammar of interactive graphics. It provides a concise JSON syntax for rapidly generating visualizations to support analysis. Vega-Lite specifications can be compiled to [Vega](https://vega.github.io/vega/)  specifications. Those specifications are then parsed by Vega’s JavaScript runtime to generate both static images or interactive web-based views.
This crate has a complete mapping of Vega-Lite 3.4 specification and can be found in `src/schema.rs`.
With all the types and structs, it's possible to create your Rust Vegalite graph that will be serialize into a Vega-Lite JSON. Thanks to [Showata](https://crates.io/crates/showata) the resulting visualization can be display in your Web-Browser or in a Rust [Jupyter Notebook](https://crates.io/crates/evcxr_jupyter).
It's also possible to use an existing Vega-Lite json and plug your data source seamlessly. This way you can leverage existing vizualisation and adapt it to your design.

## Examples

In order to have a complete mapping of the Vega-Lite v3 specification the code for the schema was automaticlly generated.
To help describe all the possible features a [gallery of example is provided on github](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/)

[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/cloropleth_unemployment.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/cloropleth_unemployment.rs)
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/diverging_stacked_bar_chart.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/diverging_stacked_bar_chart.rs)
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/scatterplot.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/scatterplot.rs)
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/stacked_bar_chart.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/stacked_bar_chart.rs)
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/stock_graph.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/stock_graph.rs)
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/master/examples/res/screens/line_with_interval.png" height="150px">](https://github.com/procyon-rs/vega_lite_3.rs/blob/master/examples/line_with_interval.rs)

### Simple chart using ndarray generated data

```rust
let values: Array2<f64> = Array::random((100, 2), StandardNormal);

let chart = VegaliteBuilder::default()
    .title("Random points")
    .data(values)
    .mark(Mark::Point)
    .encoding(
        EncodingBuilder::default()
            .x(XClassBuilder::default()
                .field("data.0")
                .def_type(StandardType::Quantitative)
                .build()?)
            .y(YClassBuilder::default()
                .field("data.1")
                .def_type(StandardType::Quantitative)
                .build()?)
            .build()?,
    )
    .build()?;
chart.show()?;
```

### Simple chart using existing json definition with new data

```rust
// Use existing vega-lite json specification
let spec = r##"{
    "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v3.4.0.json",
    "encoding": {
        "x": {
            "field": "data.0",
            "type": "quantitative"
        },
        "y": {
            "field": "data.1",
            "type": "quantitative"
        }
    },
    "mark": "point",
    "title": "Random points"
}"##;

// Use you own data to populate the chart
let values: Array2<f64> = Array::random((100, 2), StandardNormal);
let mut chart: Vegalite = serde_json::from_str(spec)?;
chart.data = values.into();

// display the chart using `showata`
chart.show()?;
```

## Features

| name      | enabled by default | functionnality                                     | related crate                                  |
| --------- | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- |------------------------------------------------|
| show_vega | yes                | can display charts in the browser or in a notebook | [showata](https://crates.io/crates/showata)    |
| csv       | yes                | can load data from a csv                           | [csv](https://crates.io/crates/csv)            |
| ndarray   | yes                | can load data from a ndarray                       | [ndarray](https://crates.io/crates/ndarray)    |
| nalgebra  | no                 | can load data from a nalgebra::Matrix              | [nalgebra](https://crates.io/crates/nalgebra)  |
| rulinalg  | no                 | can load data from a rulinalg::matrix::Matrix      | [rulinalg](https://crates.io/crates/rulinalg)  |

## Links

- [Wiki - AGuideToRustGraphicsLibraries2019](https://wiki.alopex.li/AGuideToRustGraphicsLibraries2019)
- [A Dramatic Tour through Python’s Data Visualization Landscape (including ggplot and Altair) – Regress to Impress](https://dsaber.com/2016/10/02/a-dramatic-tour-through-pythons-data-visualization-landscape-including-ggplot-and-altair/)
- [Specifying Data in Altair — Altair 3.0.0 documentation](https://altair-viz.github.io/user_guide/data.html#long-form-vs-wide-form-data)
- [Visualization — list of Rust libraries/crates // Lib.rs](https://lib.rs/visualization)
- [Quicktype](https://quicktype.io/) (got issue with the [alternative](https://transform.now.sh/json-to-rust-serde)) was used to bootstrap `src/schema.rs` from the [vega-lite's json schema](https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v3.json)