usearch 2.16.6

Smaller & Faster Single-File Vector Search Engine from Unum
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#include "lib.hpp"
#include "usearch/rust/lib.rs.h"

using namespace unum::usearch;
using namespace unum;

using index_t = index_dense_t;
using add_result_t = typename index_t::add_result_t;
using search_result_t = typename index_t::search_result_t;
using labeling_result_t = typename index_t::labeling_result_t;
using vector_key_t = typename index_dense_t::vector_key_t;

metric_kind_t rust_to_cpp_metric(MetricKind value) {
    switch (value) {
    case MetricKind::IP: return metric_kind_t::ip_k;
    case MetricKind::L2sq: return metric_kind_t::l2sq_k;
    case MetricKind::Cos: return metric_kind_t::cos_k;
    case MetricKind::Pearson: return metric_kind_t::pearson_k;
    case MetricKind::Haversine: return metric_kind_t::haversine_k;
    case MetricKind::Divergence: return metric_kind_t::divergence_k;
    case MetricKind::Hamming: return metric_kind_t::hamming_k;
    case MetricKind::Tanimoto: return metric_kind_t::tanimoto_k;
    case MetricKind::Sorensen: return metric_kind_t::sorensen_k;
    default: return metric_kind_t::unknown_k;
    }
}

scalar_kind_t rust_to_cpp_scalar(ScalarKind value) {
    switch (value) {
    case ScalarKind::I8: return scalar_kind_t::i8_k;
    case ScalarKind::BF16: return scalar_kind_t::bf16_k;
    case ScalarKind::F16: return scalar_kind_t::f16_k;
    case ScalarKind::F32: return scalar_kind_t::f32_k;
    case ScalarKind::F64: return scalar_kind_t::f64_k;
    case ScalarKind::B1: return scalar_kind_t::b1x8_k;
    default: return scalar_kind_t::unknown_k;
    }
}

template <typename scalar_at, typename predicate_at = dummy_predicate_t>
Matches search_(index_dense_t& index, scalar_at const* vec, size_t vec_dims, size_t count,
                predicate_at&& predicate = predicate_at{}) {
    if (vec_dims != index.scalar_words())
        throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality");
    Matches matches;
    matches.keys.reserve(count);
    matches.distances.reserve(count);
    for (size_t i = 0; i != count; ++i)
        matches.keys.push_back(0), matches.distances.push_back(0);
    search_result_t result = index.filtered_search(vec, count, std::forward<predicate_at>(predicate));
    result.error.raise();
    count = result.dump_to(matches.keys.data(), matches.distances.data());
    matches.keys.truncate(count);
    matches.distances.truncate(count);
    return matches;
}

template <typename scalar_at> void add_(index_dense_t& index, vector_key_t key, scalar_at const* vec, size_t vec_dims) {
    if (vec_dims != index.scalar_words())
        throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality");
    index.add(key, vec).error.raise();
}

NativeIndex::NativeIndex(std::unique_ptr<index_t> index) : index_(std::move(index)) {}

auto make_predicate(uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) {
    return [=](vector_key_t key) {
        auto func = reinterpret_cast<bool (*)(uptr_t, vector_key_t)>(metric);
        auto state = static_cast<uptr_t>(metric_state);
        return func(key, state);
    };
}

// clang-format off
void NativeIndex::add_b1x8(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<uint8_t const> vec) const { add_(*index_, key, (b1x8_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size()); }
void NativeIndex::add_i8(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<int8_t const> vec) const { add_(*index_, key, vec.data(), vec.size()); }
void NativeIndex::add_f16(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<int16_t const> vec) const { add_(*index_, key, (f16_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size()); }
void NativeIndex::add_f32(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<float const> vec) const { add_(*index_, key, vec.data(), vec.size()); }
void NativeIndex::add_f64(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<double const> vec) const { add_(*index_, key, vec.data(), vec.size()); }

Matches NativeIndex::search_b1x8(rust::Slice<uint8_t const> vec, size_t count) const { return search_(*index_, (b1x8_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size(), count); }
Matches NativeIndex::search_i8(rust::Slice<int8_t const> vec, size_t count) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count); }
Matches NativeIndex::search_f16(rust::Slice<int16_t const> vec, size_t count) const { return search_(*index_, (f16_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size(), count); }
Matches NativeIndex::search_f32(rust::Slice<float const> vec, size_t count) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count); }
Matches NativeIndex::search_f64(rust::Slice<double const> vec, size_t count) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count); }

Matches NativeIndex::filtered_search_b1x8(rust::Slice<uint8_t const> vec, size_t count, uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) const { return search_(*index_, (b1x8_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size(), count, make_predicate(metric, metric_state)); }
Matches NativeIndex::filtered_search_i8(rust::Slice<int8_t const> vec, size_t count, uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count, make_predicate(metric, metric_state)); }
Matches NativeIndex::filtered_search_f16(rust::Slice<int16_t const> vec, size_t count, uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) const { return search_(*index_, (f16_t const*)vec.data(), vec.size(), count, make_predicate(metric, metric_state)); }
Matches NativeIndex::filtered_search_f32(rust::Slice<float const> vec, size_t count, uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count, make_predicate(metric, metric_state)); }
Matches NativeIndex::filtered_search_f64(rust::Slice<double const> vec, size_t count, uptr_t metric, uptr_t metric_state) const { return search_(*index_, vec.data(), vec.size(), count, make_predicate(metric, metric_state)); }

size_t NativeIndex::get_b1x8(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<uint8_t> vec) const { if (vec.size() % dimensions()) throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality"); return index_->get(key, (b1x8_t*)vec.data(), vec.size() / dimensions()); }
size_t NativeIndex::get_i8(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<int8_t> vec) const { if (vec.size() % dimensions()) throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality"); return index_->get(key, vec.data(), vec.size() / dimensions()); }
size_t NativeIndex::get_f16(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<int16_t> vec) const { if (vec.size() % dimensions()) throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality"); return index_->get(key, (f16_t*)vec.data(), vec.size() / dimensions()); }
size_t NativeIndex::get_f32(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<float> vec) const { if (vec.size() % dimensions()) throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality"); return index_->get(key, vec.data(), vec.size() / dimensions()); }
size_t NativeIndex::get_f64(vector_key_t key, rust::Slice<double> vec) const { if (vec.size() % dimensions()) throw std::invalid_argument("Vector length must match index dimensionality"); return index_->get(key, vec.data(), vec.size() / dimensions()); }
// clang-format on

size_t NativeIndex::expansion_add() const { return index_->expansion_add(); }
size_t NativeIndex::expansion_search() const { return index_->expansion_search(); }
void NativeIndex::change_expansion_add(size_t n) const { index_->change_expansion_add(n); }
void NativeIndex::change_expansion_search(size_t n) const { index_->change_expansion_search(n); }

void NativeIndex::change_metric(uptr_t metric, uptr_t state) const {
    index_->change_metric(metric_punned_t::stateful( //
        index_->dimensions(),                        //
        static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(metric),         //
        static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(state),          //
        index_->metric().metric_kind(),              //
        index_->scalar_kind()));
}

void NativeIndex::change_metric_kind(MetricKind metric) const {
    index_->change_metric(metric_punned_t::builtin( //
        index_->dimensions(),                       //
        rust_to_cpp_metric(metric),                 //
        index_->scalar_kind()));
}

size_t NativeIndex::remove(vector_key_t key) const {
    labeling_result_t result = index_->remove(key);
    result.error.raise();
    return result.completed;
}

size_t NativeIndex::rename(vector_key_t from, vector_key_t to) const {
    labeling_result_t result = index_->rename(from, to);
    result.error.raise();
    return result.completed;
}

size_t NativeIndex::count(vector_key_t key) const { return index_->count(key); }
bool NativeIndex::contains(vector_key_t key) const { return index_->contains(key); }

void NativeIndex::reserve(size_t capacity) const { index_->reserve(capacity); }

size_t NativeIndex::dimensions() const { return index_->dimensions(); }
size_t NativeIndex::connectivity() const { return index_->connectivity(); }
size_t NativeIndex::size() const { return index_->size(); }
size_t NativeIndex::capacity() const { return index_->capacity(); }
size_t NativeIndex::serialized_length() const { return index_->serialized_length(); }

void NativeIndex::save(rust::Str path) const { index_->save(output_file_t(std::string(path).c_str())).error.raise(); }
void NativeIndex::load(rust::Str path) const { index_->load(input_file_t(std::string(path).c_str())).error.raise(); }
void NativeIndex::view(rust::Str path) const {
    index_->view(memory_mapped_file_t(std::string(path).c_str())).error.raise();
}

void NativeIndex::reset() const { index_->reset(); }
size_t NativeIndex::memory_usage() const { return index_->memory_usage(); }
char const* NativeIndex::hardware_acceleration() const { return index_->metric().isa_name(); }

void NativeIndex::save_to_buffer(rust::Slice<uint8_t> buffer) const {
    index_->save(memory_mapped_file_t((byte_t*)buffer.data(), buffer.size())).error.raise();
}

void NativeIndex::load_from_buffer(rust::Slice<uint8_t const> buffer) const {
    index_->load(memory_mapped_file_t((byte_t*)buffer.data(), buffer.size())).error.raise();
}

void NativeIndex::view_from_buffer(rust::Slice<uint8_t const> buffer) const {
    index_->view(memory_mapped_file_t((byte_t*)buffer.data(), buffer.size())).error.raise();
}

std::unique_ptr<NativeIndex> wrap(index_t&& index) {
    std::unique_ptr<index_t> punned_ptr;
    punned_ptr.reset(new index_t(std::move(index)));
    std::unique_ptr<NativeIndex> result;
    result.reset(new NativeIndex(std::move(punned_ptr)));
    return result;
}

std::unique_ptr<NativeIndex> new_native_index(IndexOptions const& options) {
    metric_kind_t metric_kind = rust_to_cpp_metric(options.metric);
    scalar_kind_t scalar_kind = rust_to_cpp_scalar(options.quantization);
    metric_punned_t metric(options.dimensions, metric_kind, scalar_kind);
    if (metric.missing())
        throw std::invalid_argument("Unsupported metric or scalar type");
    index_dense_config_t config(options.connectivity, options.expansion_add, options.expansion_search);
    config.multi = options.multi;
    index_t index = index_t::make(metric, config);
    // In Rust we have the luxury of returning a `Result` type even for the constructor.
    // So let's pre-reserve the maximal number of threads and return the error if it fails.
    index.reserve(index_limits_t{});
    return wrap(std::move(index));
}