URMA Node

The daemon and the desktop app live at https://github.com/urma-protocol/urma-node; the URMA libraries come from crates.io.

URMA Node is an optional background archive for URMA applications. Its engine can also run inside a client. Existing publishing and recovery flows continue to work without installing or starting this service. No wallet signing or decryption keys belong in the archive.

It provides a transactional SQLite archive, an authenticated loopback status service, checkpoint-relative header ingestion and full-block scanning. It preserves transaction encodings separately from Bitcoin/Litecoin transparent projections. Selected headers, full-block scan coverage, unresolved commit dependencies and retained bytes are separate state. Selective transaction proofs commit to both TXID and witness; they cannot claim that an interval has been fully scanned.

The archive requires an explicit chain and application-start height/hash. It does not replace the application start with a recent checkpoint. The existing Litecoin header backend cannot retrieve heights before its anchor. An explicit bootstrap file can supply an earlier trusted anchor and its preceding context; no historical anchor or application-start default is shipped. Starting the daemon is not evidence of historical coverage.

Unpruned retention keeps all verified URMA records and multipart content acquired by the node. Pruned retention keeps every admissible individual record (Private, Post, Reply, Profile, Avatar, WirePost, WireReply, and ProfileRecord, including Names V0), all multipart RootManifest records, and their referenced raw reveal/commit transactions. Only multipart components LeafManifest and DataPart are eligible for omission during scanning or later eviction when unpinned. Record size does not decide retention. Pruning also collects raw transactions no longer referenced by any retained record or pending dependency; it does not remove the transactions needed by individual records. Container is an offline wrapper forbidden in on-chain reveals by V0; it is rejected during verification, independently of retention mode. On-demand recovery follows authenticated references, using selective packages or full blocks at known transaction locations. Missing commit dependencies remain visible and can be resolved later. Local clients can share packages through the optional authenticated service; each receiving engine verifies them against its own selected headers.

Successful reconstruction records exact object members separately from scan coverage. object_status distinguishes historical verification, current local availability and whether the recorded placements remain selected. recover_and_pin atomically protects a complete object's evidence, including in pruned mode. set_pin can protect an already verified object if all members remain local. prune_cache explicitly evicts unpinned multipart leaf/data records only; roots, application records, scan marks and transaction locators survive. Unpruned mode does not evict. Pins retain orphan bytes after reorg without claiming confirmation. Concurrent eviction can refuse recovery completion; it cannot publish a false complete/pinned state. A pin cannot silently move to new member placements: unpin explicitly before replacing its evidence after a reorg. Member hashes survive eviction. Archives migrate to schema 4 only after configuration identity is checked. The interim schema 2 can migrate when all member identities remain recoverable locally; otherwise it is refused without discarding old evidence.

The embedded Engine also exposes explicit Names V0 registration and incremental projection: register_names, names_step, names_status, and names_resolve. A registry starts at its authenticated genesis in a fully scanned selected block; there is no default registry or implicit pre-application history. Each step applies at most one consecutive fully scanned, dependency-resolved block, including empty blocks. A Names record's commit needs a selected scanned TXID placement separately from its authenticated raw bytes. Missing placement refuses the step. Reveals whose known selected commit placements are all outside the registry's live window are skipped, allowing the block and its expirations to advance.

Names state is stored per name and pending record, with per-block forward/undo deltas and outcomes. The registry is restored once when needed, not serialized in full on every block. Rollback, replacement state, checkpoint and event share one SQL transaction under the archive coordinator. Reads refuse orphaned checkpoints until a step reconciles them; an orphaned genesis is refused without rebinding. The archive retains 1,000 undo frames plus their floor checkpoint; deeper reorgs require an explicit rebuild. Resolution carries its projected block and separate completion status. Authenticated local Names endpoints expose the same explicit operations; reads never register or advance a registry. Synchronizing service rounds maintain already registered projections in both retention modes, after the scan/dependency round and before multipart recovery. A rotating cursor inspects at most 128 registrations and attempts one Names step per round, even if this round's acquisition failed. Errors advance the cursor and are exposed separately as last_names_error; they do not register, rebind or reset a registry. Offline service mode leaves advancement manual. These limits bound inspected registrations and attempts, not SQL duration; cancellation cannot interrupt an entered state/SQL operation. Optional CLI and gateway consumers use the paged local-operator view described below; they do not register or step implicitly.

Unpruned background rounds attempt a block scan, then at most one incomplete object. Previously verified cached objects can complete even when the current synchronization or scan attempt fails; synchronization and retention errors are reported separately. A rotating root cursor lets later objects proceed when one is unavailable or exceeds configured limits. CLI defaults are 64 MiB payload, 4,096 records and a cooperative 15-second acquisition budget per object; these are resource settings, not protocol limits. Use --max-object-bytes, --max-object-nodes and --object-timeout-seconds to configure them. In-flight source calls and SQL commits are not forcibly interrupted. Failed acquisitions remain incomplete and the local status reports the last retention error. Pruned mode does not automatically download complete objects.

Peer discovery and the soft multipart cache target are described below. The daemon targets Linux: contrib/ holds a user-systemd unit and an operator checklist, with no installer. Windows I/O/ACL porting, an installer and Windows Service integration are not implemented.

The standalone foreground process handles Linux SIGINT, SIGTERM and SIGHUP as cooperative stop requests, like authenticated HTTP shutdown. Inherited ignored dispositions (for example SIGHUP under nohup) are replaced, so these three signals always request cooperative shutdown. It waits for the Service worker and URMA overlay threads before returning. A signal or HTTP 200 acknowledges a request, not completion: wait for process exit before reopening the archive. Entered source I/O, HTTP handling and SQL are not forcibly interrupted. Supervisor stop timeouts may still terminate the process; that is not a graceful join. Embedded Service users can request its shutdown_handle() and wait for run to return, without installing any process-global signal handler.

A manual user-systemd template uses this foreground process with operator-supplied paths, an offline base invocation and a finite supervisor stop timeout. It installs, enables and starts nothing automatically.

Local development

Build with cargo build -p urma-node --locked. A JSON config contains chain (for example litecoin-testnet), application_start (height and hash) and retention (pruned or unpruned). Choose an explicit supported start; there is no fabricated project-start default.

urma-node --data DIR --config CONFIG status opens local state without connecting to any peer. create-token PATH creates a new private bearer token. serve --token-file PATH starts on loopback only, offline by default; --p2p opts into the Litecoin source. --chain-peer IP:PORT (repeatable, requires --p2p) pins the Litecoin peers it syncs from instead of DNS seeds. GET /v1/status, GET /v1/records/TXID, GET /v1/objects/TXID, POST /v1/objects/TXID/pin, POST /v1/objects/TXID/unpin, POST /v1/cache/prune and POST /v1/shutdown require Authorization: Bearer TOKEN. Clients do not open the service database for writing. The archive uses a process ownership lock and SQLite WAL/FULL on a local filesystem.

The separate urma-node-control client accepts an explicit --endpoint loopback address and --token-file, followed by status, object TXID, pin TXID, unpin TXID, prune, overlay-omissions or overlay-book. It does not open an archive or start a daemon. Commands print JSON; failures use stderr and a nonzero exit status. Names commands use that same explicit connection and token: names-status GENESIS, names-register GENESIS HEIGHT HASH, names-step GENESIS, and names-resolve GENESIS NAME. Registration supplies the actual genesis block placement; resolution requires an already canonical Names V0 name. These commands call the local API once without automatic scans, registration, stepping or retries beyond the operation explicitly requested. Unregistered status prints JSON null; unavailable or stale state is an error, not an unbound name. Resolution includes the projected block and completion status, which callers must distinguish from the selected tip. Pinning requires an already verified, fully local object; it does not download missing content. Pruning reports child records removed, not bytes. Control POST requests have an empty body and are never automatically retried: a lost response can follow a successful database commit. Query object status before deciding whether to repeat an operation after a transport failure.

Engine::wire_page and authenticated GET /v1/wire?limit=N read the shared Wire index without another block scan. Pages contain at most 128 selected local records in height/position order. For continuation, append &cursor=HEX, where HEX encodes the JSON next cursor from the previous page. A changed archive or engine restart refuses the old cursor with HTTP 409; discard the partial result and restart traversal. Each page carries separate archive coverage. An empty page or absent continuation means only that the local result set ended; imported selective records can appear before their blocks have been fully scanned. These are explicitly trusted local index results. Portable inclusion evidence is available through record packages and requires independent verification.

Names uses the same bearer authentication and bodyless request rules:

• POST /v1/names/GENESIS/register?height=HEIGHT&hash=BLOCKHASH binds an explicit, already scanned genesis placement. Repeating the same binding is idempotent.
• POST /v1/names/GENESIS/step reconciles retained undo and applies at most one next fully scanned block. It never downloads missing history.
• GET /v1/names/GENESIS reports the registered projection; HTTP 404 means only that this registry is not registered locally.
• GET /v1/names/GENESIS/resolve/NAME returns local resolution at the reported projected block, with separate selected tip and completion status. NAME must already be canonical Names V0 ASCII; it is not normalized by the service.
• GET /v1/names/GENESIS/view?limit=N[&cursor=HEX] reads normalized name states and pending records, with chain identity, rules and projection status. N is 1..128 total entries. Names sort by canonical ASCII before pending TXIDs sorted by their displayed hex. Unbound/suspended names and completed pending records remain present. The cursor is hex-encoded JSON NamesCursor, bound to the registry, engine instance, archive event revision and last emitted tagged key. Restart or any committed event invalidates continuation with 409; discard the partial traversal. Unregistered views are rejected with 422, never represented as empty registries. Orphaned projections/genesis are refused with 409.

View reads hold one archive lock across metadata and rows, without registration, stepping or acquisition. Rules/state JSON is bounded to 64 KiB before decoding; oversized entries or a serialized page over 16 MiB refuse the entire page. These are allocation/result bounds, not a SQL execution deadline. Consumers must also bound aggregate rows, bytes and traversal time, compare metadata across pages, and publish only a fully traversed snapshot. Local traversal completion does not establish complete_to_tip. A view supplies no autonomous scanner checkpoints, commit window or undo; it must not be fabricated into a resumable NamesIndex.

Names mutations return typed JSON only on HTTP 200. Malformed fields on supported routes return 400; unsupported paths or methods return 404 (including a register path without its query). Unavailable context or stale selection returns 409, and rejected operations 422. Internal failures return a generic 500. A transport failure can follow a committed step; do not automatically repeat mutations. These local operator results are not portable chain proofs, and a partial projection is not a complete registry view.

serve --p2p --header-bootstrap FILE supplies an explicit checkpoint with preceding context instead of the embedded legacy checkpoint. The bounded JSON file has fields version (1), chain (matching the archive), height, header (80-byte anchor encoded as 160 hex characters) and ancestors (header hex strings, oldest first). Litecoin requires exactly min(height, 2016) ancestors. The application start must be at or after this anchor. There is no default historical anchor file: its chain membership and height are an explicit operator trust decision. Ancestor hash links and PoW are checked before opening the separate strict cache; every successor then gets difficulty and median-time checks with the required context. Ancestors do not become scan coverage or selectable history. This does not establish contextual consensus before the trusted anchor. Without this option, the embedded legacy bootstrap still pins its first successor and initially uses a truncated median-time window.

Header validation is relative to the configured checkpoint and local cache. Insufficient local difficulty history is reported separately from an invalid peer header. It does not justify deleting the header cache or banning the peer; it also does not establish a successful header refresh. Neither the light client nor inclusion proofs establish full scripts/UTXO/MWEB consensus, independence of peer operators, or completeness of selective data. The URMA V0 wire protocol and Names V0 semantics remain unchanged.

Direct URMA peer exchange

The experimental overlay uses libp2p 0.56 with TCP, Noise and Yamux. It is separate from the bearer-protected loopback API. An explicitly started peer can serve selected locally retained record packages; it does not fetch on behalf of inbound requests, serve wallet secrets, offer control commands or certify scan coverage. A receiving engine verifies packages against its own selected headers. Missing means only that this peer has no selected local package.

Use create-peer-key PATH to create a new private Ed25519 transport identity, then opt in with serve --peer-key PATH. This identity is not a wallet or a decryption key. There is no automatic key creation or peer startup. Add --urma-listen 0.0.0.0:28332 to accept inbound peer connections, or omit it for outbound-only operation. Add explicit peers using --urma-peer /ip4/ADDRESS/tcp/PORT/p2p/PEER_ID (IPv6 also supported). Addresses and their origins are saved in the archive's bounded peers.json; identities are authenticated during connection setup but are not authorities for URMA data. Manual and seed entries are never replaced or evicted; see Peer discovery below for seeds and learned addresses. Without --peer-key, normal offline/control-only operation does not read the peer book or start this transport.

The service can use configured peers for unpruned background object recovery, then fall back to full blocks at known locations. Full-block scanning remains the independent completeness check. The standalone peer exchange is currently by requested TXID or inventory range; relay/DCUtR, NAT traversal and two real consumer applications are still pending.

Wire messages use /urma/node/record/4, a 4-byte big-endian JSON length followed by exactly one payload and stream EOF. Requests are capped at 1 KiB and responses at 32 MiB (inventory pages 256 KiB, peer gossip 32 KiB). Connections are capped at sixteen (eight each direction), one per peer, with at most four pending handshakes per direction. Request-response streams are limited to two per connection; Yamux uses its bounded 0.12 backend with four streams and 256 KiB buffering per stream. Application queues, active requests and archive-reader work are separately bounded. Serving permits 16 requests per second globally and four per peer identity with matching burst sizes. Spent identity allowance survives reconnects; a maximum of 256 recent buckets is retained, and only fully replenished buckets are forgotten. At capacity, new identities are refused instead of evicting spent allowance. Response payload allowance has a 64 MiB burst and 4 MiB/s refill; this does not count TCP, Noise or framing overhead. Overload can refuse data. These are operational limits, not changes to URMA V0.

Connect/handshake timeout is five seconds; the request-response stream timeout is eight seconds after negotiation, and a caller has a ten-second total budget. The latter also covers queueing. Cancellation does not release issued request accounting until a terminal transport event; late replies cannot become success. Shutdown joins owned workers. Already-running SQLite work and bounded codec CPU work are cooperative rather than forcibly interrupted. These limits are not a claim of a tested global memory ceiling or resistance to every denial of service.

The transport's network and archive-reader workers are joined at shutdown. The pinned futures-timer dependency also maintains one process-global timer thread until process exit; it is shared across successive network instances.

Fast peer synchronization

With serve --p2p --peer-key PATH, each run(true) round takes one inventory step after header synchronization and before the full-block scan, whatever the header result. Peers come from the same peer-book entries as record and commit sources, one per identity. Status reports three separate progress values:

• selected_tip: the locally selected header chain. Headers prove work and order, not which URMA records a block contains.
• peer_synced_through: heights where a peer listed every record it claims and each listed record was fetched and proof-verified against the local headers. This trusts the peer's completeness; it proves only what was listed.
• indexed_through: the contiguous prefix this node scanned itself from full blocks. It is the only completeness claim and stays independent of peers.

A step picks the next peer in rotation, skipping peers with recorded omissions. It covers at most 4096 heights from that peer's persisted cursor, never past the selected tip, through inventory pages of up to 512 entries. Records not already present are fetched from the same peer and admitted; a placement that disagrees with the proven record, a refused admission or an out-of-order page abandons the range and is reported as that peer's last_error. Pages list only blocks at or below the serving node's indexed_through, which pages report as scanned_through; a scanned block still waiting on a dependency is not listed yet, and a client drops any listed entry above that ceiling without blaming the peer. A listed record the peer then answers Missing for stays listed-only: it does not block coverage and is not retried within that range. Coverage is recorded only when a range ends with every other listed record present, up to the lower of the range end and the peer's own scanned height, and only for the archive generation observed when the range was opened; a reorg in between makes that claim stale and the range restarts. When the full-block scan later finds a record inside a peer-covered range that the peer never listed, the omission is recorded and that peer is no longer asked. A listed-only entry that our own scan later finds is still recorded as that peer's omission (a rare eviction/reorg race). GET /v1/overlay/omissions returns the newest (highest) 1024 omissions.

Per round and peer: one inventory page, at most 16 package fetches, at least 250 ms between requests to the peer (its serving bucket is four per second), and a 20-second step deadline, with cancellation checked between requests. A Busy reply or an empty inventory reply ends the step and the same range continues on the peer's next turn. A listed block that differs from the local selected header at that height, or a reorg during the step, drops the range quietly: no peer error and no coverage. The overlay status block (null without --peer-key) reports the peer ID, listener, peer-book size, connected peers, records admitted and packages rejected since start, and each peer's cursor, synced height and last error; last_inventory_error reports a failed step. Top-level chain_peers counts the Litecoin P2P peers the light client holds now (0 without --p2p).

Peer discovery

Discovery works like Bitcoin's: seeds bootstrap a sparse book, then connected peers exchange addresses. A successful dial proves only that a Noise identity answered at that address, never chain membership, record availability or honesty; inventory sync and full-block audit stay the data checks.

Seeds are multiaddrs with seed origin. Litecoin mainnet has the built-in /dnsaddr/ltc-seed.urma.rosint.org and Litecoin testnet /dnsaddr/tltc-seed.urma.rosint.org (their DNS records are the operator's job; the node dials whatever they resolve to); regtest and the Bitcoin test chains have none. Every dial ends with a chain probe, so a node on another chain never counts as reached. --urma-seed MULTIADDR (repeatable) adds more, --no-seeds skips the built-in ones. Seeds are dialed in random order at startup while fewer than four book entries have ever been reached (ignoring backoff saved by an earlier run), every round while no peer is connected, and every 600 rounds while below target; outside startup a failing seed waits out its backoff, which never exceeds ten minutes (a longer saved ban counts as expired), so a seed whose DNS record appears later is picked up within ten minutes.

Each run(true) round runs one discovery step before the inventory step: while fewer than 8 peers are connected it dials up to 2 non-seed candidates, alternating a never-tried entry (at random) with a tried one (oldest expired backoff first), and every 30 rounds it asks one random connected peer for up to 32 addresses. A round makes at most three network operations and checks cancellation between them, each with a 10-second bound. A failed dial backs the entry off for 60 s × 2^(failures−1) (60 s after the first failure), capped at one day for manual and gossip entries and at ten minutes for seeds; a success clears it. Each round also merges peers that identified themselves over a connection (public literal addresses, same caps) and refreshes the snapshot served to Peers requests from reached book entries. --urma-announce MULTIADDR (repeatable, public IP/TCP) is advertised through identify, as are observed addresses confirmed by two peers.

peers.json (format version 2; older files are refused, not migrated) holds up to 1024 entries with identity (once learned), up to four addresses, origin (manual, seed or gossip), last success, failure count and backoff. Gossip may only add public literal IPs, at most two entries per IPv4 /24 or IPv6 /48; loopback, private and DNS addresses come only from the operator. Gossip never changes an entry already in the book: it cannot name an unidentified seed or manual address (only a successful dial learns identities) nor add addresses to a known peer; identify may add a known peer's own addresses. At capacity the gossip entry with most failures and oldest success is evicted; manual and seed entries never are. Peers with recorded omissions are neither dialed for sync nor passed on, and the book never contains this node. Record and commit sources are built from identified book entries at startup; the inventory peer list follows the book every step, keeping each known peer's in-flight range.

overlay.discovery reports seeds, book, reached (last dial succeeded), reached_ever (any past success), gossip, and the last seed-round and gossip errors with their times; last_discovery_error reports a failed step. GET /v1/overlay/book returns the book entries (at most 1024) as urma-node-client BookEntry values; without discovery it answers 404 overlay disabled, which Client::overlay_book reports as Error::Invalid("overlay disabled").

Explicit peer probe

cargo build -p urma-node --example peer_probe --locked builds a two-process probe with embedded public signed profile/post fixtures. Run the server with peer_probe --data FRESH_SERVER_DIR serve --listen 127.0.0.1:4001, then pass its printed IP/TCP/p2p address to peer_probe --data FRESH_CLIENT_DIR client --peer ADDRESS. Send shutdown on server stdin when finished. Its stdin wait is limited to 120 seconds; an external process supervisor should bound the entire run.

The client checks exact commit/reveal bytes and package contents, independent admission with zero scan coverage, refusal with a wrong expected identity, reconnection using a fresh client identity, and an explicit full-block audit that discovers the second record. Both processes check archive lock release. Header selection is a synthetic fixture: this is not a live Litecoin consensus test, a completeness claim from selective data, or a reconnect rate-limit test. The wrong-identity request must fail, with successful controls before and after; the probe does not classify the underlying handshake error.

Applications can depend on urma-node-client for the same bounded loopback HTTP client and API data types without linking the daemon, SQLite, Tokio or libp2p. It still depends on the URMA chain/proof and Wire data types. The Node Client wrapper preserves its error API and implements the Node-local record-source interface. Both clients treat index pages as local operator data; parsing is not independent verification of author signatures or chain inclusion.

Soft multipart cache target

Background run(true) rounds also maintain the pruned multipart cache, after scan/dependency, Names and object work, even when another stage fails. The operational --cache-bytes target defaults to 128 MiB; zero requests eventual drainage over successive steps. It does not change persisted archive identity. run(false) remains worker-free. Embedded/offline users can call Engine::maintain_cache(limit_bytes, cancelled) explicitly.

The metric counts unpinned LeafManifest/DataPart record and proof bytes per placement, plus raw transactions once per WTXID when no protected record or unresolved dependency needs them. Already unreferenced raw backlog is included. All individual records, roots, pinned exact members (including orphans), and raw evidence referenced by retained records/dependencies remain protected. Unpruned mode reports enforcement disabled and deletes nothing.

Each atomic step deletes at most 128 child placements in block-hash/position order, then at most 512 currently unreferenced raw rows in WTXID order. This is not LRU or a minimal eviction set. Shared raw survives until every remaining record reference is gone; dependencies protect all witness variants of their parent TXID. Scan coverage, locators, object identities/member hashes, pins and Names projections survive. Mutation, including raw-only reclamation, writes an event so prior paged snapshots become stale.

This is a soft target for reclaimable logical evidence, not total stored bytes, SQLite/WAL size, RSS, or instantaneous admission capacity. Protected data may grow beyond the target. SQL accounting work and duration are not bounded by the deleted-row caps, and entered SQL is not preempted. Cancellation is checked before and after acquiring the archive mutex. Recovery not yet atomically pinned may lose cache under pressure and must refuse incomplete completion; its success is not guaranteed under eviction. Existing pins remain protected.

HTTP status exposes cache_limit_bytes, independent last_cache_error, and last_cache_maintenance: the last successful maintenance receipt, with before and remaining bytes, actual deletion counts, enabled mode, and over_budget. These are historical measurements, not live usage after later admission/pinning. A failed step preserves the previous successful receipt and reports its error; its database mutations roll back. Manual cache/prune retains its existing all-unprotected-children behavior.

Missing commit acquisition

Embedded owners can supply a CommitSource to Engine::resolve_next_dependency(source, cancelled). One call selects one distinct missing parent from dependencies in the selected scanned view. An in-memory cursor advances on misses and errors so unavailable parents do not starve later ones; it is not persisted across restart. The source's configured chain and the returned transaction's computed TXID must match the request. The selected generation remains fixed across acquisition and verification; a reorg refuses the attempted completion instead of adopting a newer branch. At most 128 existing references are finalized atomically. When parent bytes were retained, resolve_cached_dependency can finish remaining references locally. Invalid candidates and omitted Pruned children do not retain the fetched parent; remaining references can require another explicit source call.

Parent bytes are self-authenticating: the Engine recomputes the TXID and re-verifies the reveal, so which source supplied them does not change this evidence. They are auxiliary prevout evidence only; they add no parent placement, inclusion, witness or scan-coverage evidence, and Names still requires a selected commit placement. A miss or failure leaves the dependency unresolved.

CommitSources tries labelled sources in order until one returns bytes; a miss or error moves to the next source, and the set reports an error only when every source failed. Returned bytes must decode for the chain and hash to the requested TXID before the set accepts them; a mismatch counts as that source's error. Each source keeps its own last error. A cancellation request is checked before each source and returned without being recorded. Embedded Service owners call with_commit_sources(sources); an empty set or a source for another chain is refused at configuration.

Litecoin Core is optional acceleration, not a requirement. Under serve --p2p the daemon assembles, in this order:

1. local-rpc, only with --commit-rpc-url URL --commit-rpc-cookie PATH (both required together). Node::connect requires an http URL whose host is a loopback IP literal (localhost is refused), path exactly /, no userinfo, query or fragment, and cookie-file authentication. Absence is the typed Missing result or JSON-RPC code -5, which also covers lookups a node without -txindex cannot answer, so a synchronized txindex=1 is required. The daemon starts without Core: startup checks only that both flags are present. Each lookup reads the cookie, and a new cookie (a restarted node) is connected and txindex-verified once; until then the entry falls through to the next source. Status probes it at most every 10 seconds (cookie read plus getblockcount), so commit_sources shows local-rpc flip between an error and null as litecoind stops and starts.
2. overlay, with --peer-key: the same peer-book entries used for record recovery. Peers serve only raw bytes they already retain and never fetch on behalf of others.
3. public, unless --no-commit-public: the chain's default public providers (a chain without defaults, such as regtest, gets no entry), with TLS pins under DATA/providers (mode 0700) and no light client. The providers are first contacted lazily on the first missing parent, so an offline start succeeds; a failed connection is not retried for 60 seconds.

Under --p2p the daemon therefore sends missing-parent TXIDs to URMA peers and, unless --no-commit-public, to the chain's default public providers; those operators can observe which transactions this archive is missing. Without --p2p no commit source is constructed or called.

Each run(true) round, after scan/cached-dependency work and before Names, calls resolve_next_dependency once, so at most one missing parent is fetched per round, independent of that round's sync result. run(false) never calls a source. Status reports commit_sources as an array of {label, last_error} (empty when none is configured) and the overall last_dependency_error; an error observed after a stop request is not recorded. A running fetch is not interrupted by stop; shutdown waits for it.

The chain decoder limits raw input to 8,000,000 bytes. The runtime adapter checks 16,000,000 hex characters before its own decode, but Node::call may already have allocated or decoded transport data. These are admission limits, not a transport allocation or RSS bound. Sources own their I/O limits. Cancellation is checked between callbacks/proof work and after the final archive lock; entered source I/O or SQL is not preempted, and no global deadline is promised.