unicode-normalization 0.1.4

This crate provides functions for normalization of Unicode strings, including Canonical and Compatible Decomposition and Recomposition, as described in Unicode Standard Annex #15.
Documentation 
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// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use std::collections::VecDeque;
use decompose::Decompositions;

#[derive(Clone)]
enum RecompositionState {
    Composing,
    Purging,
    Finished
}

/// External iterator for a string recomposition's characters.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Recompositions<I> {
    iter: Decompositions<I>,
    state: RecompositionState,
    buffer: VecDeque<char>,
    composee: Option<char>,
    last_ccc: Option<u8>
}

#[inline]
pub fn new_canonical<I: Iterator<Item=char>>(iter: I) -> Recompositions<I> {
    Recompositions {
        iter: super::decompose::new_canonical(iter),
        state: self::RecompositionState::Composing,
        buffer: VecDeque::new(),
        composee: None,
        last_ccc: None,
    }
}

#[inline]
pub fn new_compatible<I: Iterator<Item=char>>(iter: I) -> Recompositions<I> {
    Recompositions {
        iter: super::decompose::new_compatible(iter),
        state : self::RecompositionState::Composing,
        buffer: VecDeque::new(),
        composee: None,
        last_ccc: None,
    }
}

impl<I: Iterator<Item=char>> Iterator for Recompositions<I> {
    type Item = char;

    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<char> {
        use self::RecompositionState::*;

        loop {
            match self.state {
                Composing => {
                    for ch in self.iter.by_ref() {
                        let ch_class = super::char::canonical_combining_class(ch);
                        if self.composee.is_none() {
                            if ch_class != 0 {
                                return Some(ch);
                            }
                            self.composee = Some(ch);
                            continue;
                        }
                        let k = self.composee.clone().unwrap();

                        match self.last_ccc {
                            None => {
                                match super::char::compose(k, ch) {
                                    Some(r) => {
                                        self.composee = Some(r);
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        if ch_class == 0 {
                                            self.composee = Some(ch);
                                            return Some(k);
                                        }
                                        self.buffer.push_back(ch);
                                        self.last_ccc = Some(ch_class);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            Some(l_class) => {
                                if l_class >= ch_class {
                                    // `ch` is blocked from `composee`
                                    if ch_class == 0 {
                                        self.composee = Some(ch);
                                        self.last_ccc = None;
                                        self.state = Purging;
                                        return Some(k);
                                    }
                                    self.buffer.push_back(ch);
                                    self.last_ccc = Some(ch_class);
                                    continue;
                                }
                                match super::char::compose(k, ch) {
                                    Some(r) => {
                                        self.composee = Some(r);
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        self.buffer.push_back(ch);
                                        self.last_ccc = Some(ch_class);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    self.state = Finished;
                    if self.composee.is_some() {
                        return self.composee.take();
                    }
                }
                Purging => {
                    match self.buffer.pop_front() {
                        None => self.state = Composing,
                        s => return s
                    }
                }
                Finished => {
                    match self.buffer.pop_front() {
                        None => return self.composee.take(),
                        s => return s
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}