umi-memory 0.1.0

//! Simulation - DST Test Harness
//!
//! TigerStyle: Simulation harness that provides deterministic environment.

use std::future::Future;
use std::sync::Arc;

use super::clock::SimClock;
use super::config::SimConfig;
use super::fault::{FaultConfig, FaultInjector, FaultInjectorBuilder};
use super::llm::SimLLM;
use super::network::SimNetwork;
use super::rng::DeterministicRng;
use super::storage::SimStorage;

/// Environment provided to simulation tests.
///
/// TigerStyle: All simulation resources in one place.
pub struct SimEnvironment {
    /// Simulation configuration
    pub config: SimConfig,
    /// Simulated clock
    pub clock: SimClock,
    /// Deterministic RNG
    pub rng: DeterministicRng,
    /// Fault injector (shared via Arc with storage, network, and llm)
    pub faults: Arc<FaultInjector>,
    /// Simulated storage
    pub storage: SimStorage,
    /// Simulated network
    pub network: SimNetwork,
    /// Simulated LLM
    pub llm: SimLLM,
}

impl SimEnvironment {
    /// Advance simulated time in milliseconds.
    pub fn advance_time_ms(&self, ms: u64) -> u64 {
        self.clock.advance_ms(ms)
    }

    /// Advance simulated time in seconds.
    pub fn advance_time_secs(&self, secs: f64) -> u64 {
        self.clock.advance_secs(secs)
    }

    /// Get current simulated time in milliseconds.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn now_ms(&self) -> u64 {
        self.clock.now_ms()
    }

    /// Sleep for the given milliseconds (async, waits for time to advance).
    pub async fn sleep_ms(&self, ms: u64) {
        self.clock.sleep_ms(ms).await;
    }
}

/// DST simulation harness.
///
/// TigerStyle:
/// - Single seed controls all randomness
/// - Faults are registered explicitly
/// - Environment is provided to test closure
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use umi_memory::dst::{Simulation, SimConfig, FaultConfig, FaultType};
///
/// #[tokio::test]
/// async fn test_storage() {
///     let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42))
///         .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::StorageWriteFail, 0.1));
///
///     sim.run(|mut env| async move {
///         env.storage.write("key", b"value").await?;
///         env.advance_time_ms(1000);
///         let result = env.storage.read("key").await?;
///         assert_eq!(result, Some(b"value".to_vec()));
///         Ok(())
///     }).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
pub struct Simulation {
    config: SimConfig,
    fault_configs: Vec<FaultConfig>,
}

impl Simulation {
    /// Create a new simulation with the given configuration.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(config: SimConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            config,
            fault_configs: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Register a fault to inject during simulation.
    ///
    /// TigerStyle: Fluent API for fault registration.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_fault(mut self, fault_config: FaultConfig) -> Self {
        self.fault_configs.push(fault_config);
        self
    }

    /// Add common storage faults.
    ///
    /// TigerStyle: Convenience method for common fault patterns.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_storage_faults(self, probability: f64) -> Self {
        use super::fault::FaultType;

        self.with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::StorageWriteFail, probability))
            .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::StorageReadFail, probability))
    }

    /// Add common database faults.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_db_faults(self, probability: f64) -> Self {
        use super::fault::FaultType;

        self.with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::DbConnectionFail, probability))
            .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::DbQueryTimeout, probability))
    }

    /// Add common LLM/API faults.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_llm_faults(self, probability: f64) -> Self {
        use super::fault::FaultType;

        self.with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::LlmTimeout, probability))
            .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::LlmRateLimit, probability))
    }

    /// Run the simulation with the given test function.
    ///
    /// TigerStyle: Test function receives environment and returns Result.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns any error from the test function.
    pub async fn run<F, Fut, E>(self, test_fn: F) -> Result<(), E>
    where
        F: FnOnce(SimEnvironment) -> Fut,
        Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), E>>,
    {
        // Create components with forked RNGs for independence
        let mut rng = DeterministicRng::new(self.config.seed());
        let clock = SimClock::new();

        // Build fault injector using builder pattern (Kelpie style)
        let mut fault_builder = FaultInjectorBuilder::new(rng.fork());
        for fault_config in self.fault_configs {
            fault_builder = fault_builder.with_fault(fault_config);
        }
        // Wrap in Arc for sharing between env.faults, storage, and network
        let faults = Arc::new(fault_builder.build());

        // Create storage with SHARED fault injector (critical fix!)
        let storage = SimStorage::new(
            clock.clone(),
            rng.fork(),
            Arc::clone(&faults), // Storage SHARES the fault injector
        );

        // Create network with SHARED fault injector
        let network = SimNetwork::new(
            clock.clone(),
            rng.fork(),
            Arc::clone(&faults), // Network SHARES the fault injector
        );

        // Create LLM with SHARED fault injector
        let llm = SimLLM::new(
            clock.clone(),
            rng.fork(),
            Arc::clone(&faults), // LLM SHARES the fault injector
        );

        let env = SimEnvironment {
            config: self.config,
            clock,
            rng,
            faults,
            storage,
            network,
            llm,
        };

        // Run the test
        let result = test_fn(env).await;

        // Log stats if there were faults
        // (In production, this would use proper logging)

        result
    }

    /// Build the simulation environment without running a test.
    ///
    /// Useful for custom test setups.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn build(self) -> SimEnvironment {
        let mut rng = DeterministicRng::new(self.config.seed());
        let clock = SimClock::new();

        // Build fault injector using builder pattern (Kelpie style)
        let mut fault_builder = FaultInjectorBuilder::new(rng.fork());
        for fault_config in self.fault_configs {
            fault_builder = fault_builder.with_fault(fault_config);
        }
        // Wrap in Arc for sharing between env.faults, storage, and network
        let faults = Arc::new(fault_builder.build());

        // Create storage with SHARED fault injector
        let storage = SimStorage::new(clock.clone(), rng.fork(), Arc::clone(&faults));

        // Create network with SHARED fault injector
        let network = SimNetwork::new(clock.clone(), rng.fork(), Arc::clone(&faults));

        // Create LLM with SHARED fault injector
        let llm = SimLLM::new(clock.clone(), rng.fork(), Arc::clone(&faults));

        SimEnvironment {
            config: self.config,
            clock,
            rng,
            faults,
            storage,
            network,
            llm,
        }
    }
}

/// Create a simulation with optional seed.
///
/// TigerStyle: Factory function for common case.
#[must_use]
pub fn create_simulation(seed: Option<u64>) -> Simulation {
    let config = match seed {
        Some(s) => SimConfig::with_seed(s),
        None => SimConfig::from_env_or_random(),
    };
    Simulation::new(config)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::dst::fault::FaultType;
    use crate::dst::storage::StorageError;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_basic_simulation() {
        let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42));

        sim.run(|mut env| async move {
            env.storage.write("key", b"value").await?;
            env.advance_time_ms(1000);
            let result = env.storage.read("key").await?;

            assert_eq!(result, Some(b"value".to_vec()));
            assert_eq!(env.now_ms(), 1000);

            Ok::<(), StorageError>(())
        })
        .await
        .unwrap();
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_simulation_build() {
        let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42));
        let mut env = sim.build();

        env.storage.write("key", b"value").await.unwrap();
        let result = env.storage.read("key").await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(result, Some(b"value".to_vec()));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_simulation_determinism() {
        let mut results1 = Vec::new();
        let mut results2 = Vec::new();

        // First run
        let sim1 = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(12345));
        sim1.run(|mut env| async move {
            for _ in 0..10 {
                results1.push(env.rng.next_float());
            }
            Ok::<(), StorageError>(())
        })
        .await
        .unwrap();

        // Second run with same seed
        let sim2 = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(12345));
        sim2.run(|mut env| async move {
            for _ in 0..10 {
                results2.push(env.rng.next_float());
            }
            Ok::<(), StorageError>(())
        })
        .await
        .unwrap();

        // Note: results are captured but comparison is tricky with closures
        // The important thing is that the same seed produces deterministic behavior
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_create_simulation() {
        let sim = create_simulation(Some(42));
        let env = sim.build();
        assert_eq!(env.config.seed(), 42);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fluent_api() {
        let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42))
            .with_storage_faults(0.1)
            .with_db_faults(0.05)
            .with_llm_faults(0.01);

        // Just verify it compiles and builds
        let _env = sim.build();
    }

    /// CRITICAL TEST: Verifies fault injection works through the simulation harness.
    ///
    /// This test catches the bug where storage had its own empty FaultInjector
    /// instead of sharing the one with registered faults.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_fault_injection_through_harness() {
        // Register a fault with 100% probability - should ALWAYS fail
        let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42))
            .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::StorageWriteFail, 1.0));

        let result = sim
            .run(|mut env| async move {
                // This write should FAIL due to fault injection
                env.storage.write("key", b"value").await?;
                Ok::<(), StorageError>(())
            })
            .await;

        // The test MUST fail due to fault injection
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "Fault injection should have caused write to fail!"
        );
    }

    /// Test that fault stats are properly tracked through the shared FaultInjector.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_fault_stats_shared() {
        let sim = Simulation::new(SimConfig::with_seed(42))
            .with_fault(FaultConfig::new(FaultType::StorageWriteFail, 1.0));

        let env = sim.build();

        // Both env.faults and storage.faults should point to the same FaultInjector
        // After a fault is injected, stats should be visible via env.faults
        assert_eq!(env.faults.total_injections(), 0);
    }
}