typeduck-codex-execpolicy 0.6.0

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::path::Path;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64;
use std::time::SystemTime;
use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;

use crate::agent::AgentControl;
use crate::agent::AgentStatus;
use crate::agent::agent_status_from_event;
use crate::agent::status::is_final;
use crate::agent_communication::AgentCommunicationContext;
use crate::agent_communication::AgentCommunicationKind;
use crate::attestation::AttestationProvider;
use crate::audio_preparation::prepare_response_items as prepare_audio_response_items;
use crate::build_available_skills;
use crate::compact;
use crate::compact::CompactedHistoryMetadata;
use crate::config::ManagedFeatures;
use crate::config::resolve_tool_suggest_config_from_layer_stack;
use crate::context::ApprovedCommandPrefixSaved;
use crate::context::AvailableSkillsInstructions;
use crate::context::ContextualUserFragment;
use crate::context::MultiAgentModeInstructions;
use crate::context::NetworkRuleSaved;
use crate::context::PersonalitySpecInstructions;
use crate::context::RecommendedPluginsInstructions;
use crate::context::world_state::WorldState;
use crate::current_time::TimeProvider;
use crate::default_skill_metadata_budget;
use crate::environment_selection::TurnEnvironmentSnapshot;
use crate::exec_policy::BANNED_PREFIX_SUGGESTIONS;
use crate::exec_policy::ExecPolicyManager;
use crate::exec_policy::default_policy_path;
use crate::image_preparation::prepare_response_items as prepare_image_response_items;
use crate::parse_turn_item;
use crate::realtime_conversation::RealtimeConversationManager;
use crate::session::step_context::StepContext;
use crate::session::turn_context::TurnEnvironment;
use crate::session_prefix::format_inter_agent_completion_message;
use crate::skills::SkillRenderSideEffects;
use crate::skills_load_input_from_config;
use crate::turn_metadata::TurnMetadataState;
use crate::turn_timing::now_unix_timestamp_ms;
use async_channel::Receiver;
use async_channel::Sender;
use chrono::Local;
use chrono::Utc;
use codex_analytics::AnalyticsEventsClient;
use codex_analytics::SubAgentThreadStartedInput;
use codex_analytics::TurnCodexErrorFact;
use codex_config::types::AuthKeyringBackendKind;
use codex_config::types::OAuthCredentialsStoreMode;
use codex_connectors::connector_runtime_context_key;
use codex_core_skills::injection::HostSkillsCatalogInWorldState;
use codex_exec_server::Environment;
use codex_exec_server::EnvironmentManager;
use codex_execpolicy::prefix_rule_migration;
use codex_extension_api::ExtensionDataInit;
use codex_extension_api::LoadedUserInstructions;
use codex_extension_api::PromptFragment;
use codex_extension_api::PromptSlot;
use codex_extension_api::TurnContextContributionInput;
use codex_features::FEATURES;
use codex_features::Feature;
use codex_features::unstable_features_warning_event;
use codex_hooks::Hooks;
use codex_hooks::HooksConfig;
use codex_login::AuthManager;
use codex_login::CodexAuth;
use codex_login::auth_env_telemetry::collect_auth_env_telemetry;
use codex_mcp::McpConnectionManager;
use codex_mcp::McpResourceClient;
use codex_mcp::McpRuntime;
use codex_mcp::McpRuntimeContext;
use codex_models_manager::manager::RefreshStrategy;
use codex_models_manager::manager::SharedModelsManager;
use codex_network_proxy::NetworkProxy;
use codex_network_proxy::NetworkProxyAuditMetadata;
use codex_network_proxy::normalize_host;
use codex_otel::current_span_trace_id;
use codex_otel::current_span_w3c_trace_context;
use codex_otel::set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context;
use codex_protocol::SessionId;
use codex_protocol::ThreadId;
use codex_protocol::approvals::ElicitationRequest;
use codex_protocol::approvals::ElicitationRequestEvent;
use codex_protocol::approvals::ExecPolicyAmendment;
use codex_protocol::approvals::NetworkPolicyAmendment;
use codex_protocol::approvals::NetworkPolicyRuleAction;
use codex_protocol::config_types::ApprovalsReviewer;
use codex_protocol::config_types::AutoCompactTokenLimitScope;
use codex_protocol::config_types::ModeKind;
use codex_protocol::config_types::SERVICE_TIER_DEFAULT_REQUEST_VALUE;
use codex_protocol::config_types::Settings;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WebSearchMode;
use codex_protocol::dynamic_tools::DynamicToolResponse;
use codex_protocol::dynamic_tools::DynamicToolSpec;
use codex_protocol::items::EnteredReviewModeItem;
use codex_protocol::items::TurnItem;
use codex_protocol::items::UserMessageItem;
use codex_protocol::models::ActivePermissionProfile;
use codex_protocol::models::AdditionalPermissionProfile;
use codex_protocol::models::BaseInstructions;
use codex_protocol::models::PermissionProfile;
use codex_protocol::models::SandboxEnforcement;
use codex_protocol::models::format_allow_prefixes;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelInfo;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelPreset;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::permissions::NetworkSandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::protocol::AdditionalContextEntry;
use codex_protocol::protocol::FileChange;
use codex_protocol::protocol::HasLegacyEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::InterAgentCommunication;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ItemCompletedEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ItemStartedEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::MultiAgentVersion;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RawResponseItemEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RolloutItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SubAgentSource;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadHistoryMode;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadSource;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortReason;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnContextItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnContextNetworkItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnEnvironmentSelection;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnEnvironmentSelections;
use codex_protocol::protocol::W3cTraceContext;
use codex_protocol::protocol::WorldStateItem;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::PermissionGrantScope;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionProfile;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsArgs;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsEvent;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsResponse;
use codex_protocol::request_user_input::RequestUserInputArgs;
use codex_protocol::request_user_input::RequestUserInputResponse;
use codex_rmcp_client::ElicitationResponse;
use codex_rollout::state_db;
use codex_rollout_trace::AgentResultTracePayload;
use codex_rollout_trace::ThreadStartedTraceMetadata;
use codex_rollout_trace::ThreadTraceContext;
use codex_sandboxing::policy_transforms::intersect_permission_profiles;
use codex_shell_command::parse_command::parse_command;
use codex_terminal_detection::user_agent;
use codex_thread_store::CreateThreadParams;
use codex_thread_store::LiveThread;
use codex_thread_store::LiveThreadInitGuard;
use codex_thread_store::LocalThreadStore;
use codex_thread_store::ReadThreadParams;
use codex_thread_store::ResumeThreadParams;
use codex_thread_store::ThreadPersistenceMetadata;
use codex_thread_store::ThreadStore;
use codex_utils_path_uri::PathUri;
use futures::future::BoxFuture;
use futures::future::Shared;
use futures::prelude::*;
use rmcp::model::RequestId;
use serde_json::Value;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
use tokio::sync::watch;
use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use toml::Value as TomlValue;
use tracing::Instrument;
use tracing::debug;
use tracing::error;
use tracing::info;
use tracing::info_span;
use tracing::instrument;
use tracing::warn;
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::client::ModelClient;
use crate::codex_thread::ThreadConfigSnapshot;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::compact::collect_user_messages;
use crate::config::Config;
use crate::config::Constrained;
use crate::config::ConstraintResult;
use crate::config::PermissionProfileSnapshot;
use crate::config::PermissionProfileState;
use crate::config::StartedNetworkProxy;
use crate::config::resolve_web_search_mode_for_turn;
use crate::context_manager::ContextManager;
use crate::thread_rollout_truncation::initial_history_has_prior_user_turns;
use codex_config::CONFIG_TOML_FILE;
use codex_config::ConfigLayerSource;
use codex_config::ConfigLayerStackOrdering;
use codex_config::types::McpServerConfig;
use codex_model_provider_info::ModelProviderInfo;
use codex_protocol::error::CodexErr;
use codex_protocol::error::Result as CodexResult;
#[cfg(test)]
use codex_protocol::exec_output::StreamOutput;

mod code_mode_warning;
mod config_lock;
pub(crate) mod context_window;
mod handlers;
mod inject;
mod input_queue;
mod mcp;
mod mcp_runtime;
pub(crate) mod multi_agents;
mod review;
mod rollout_budget;
mod rollout_reconstruction;
#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
pub(crate) mod session;
pub(crate) mod step_context;
pub(crate) mod time_reminder;
mod token_budget;
pub(crate) mod turn;
pub(crate) mod turn_context;
mod world_state;
use self::code_mode_warning::unsupported_code_mode_warning;
use self::config_lock::export_config_lock_if_configured;
use self::config_lock::validate_config_lock_if_configured;
#[cfg(test)]
use self::handlers::submission_dispatch_span;
use self::handlers::submission_loop;
pub(crate) use self::input_queue::InputQueueActivity;
pub(crate) use self::input_queue::TurnInput;
pub(crate) use self::input_queue::TurnInputQueue;
pub use self::mcp_runtime::McpRuntimeSnapshot;
use self::review::spawn_review_thread;
use self::session::AppServerClientMetadata;
use self::session::Session;
use self::session::SessionConfiguration;
pub(crate) use self::session::SessionSettingsUpdate;
#[cfg(test)]
use self::turn::AssistantMessageStreamParsers;
use self::turn::agent_message_text;
#[cfg(test)]
use self::turn::collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items;
use self::turn::realtime_text_for_event;
use self::turn_context::TurnContext;
use self::turn_context::TurnSkillsContext;
#[cfg(test)]
mod rollout_reconstruction_tests;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum SteerInputError {
    NoActiveTurn(Vec<UserInput>),
    ExpectedTurnMismatch { expected: String, actual: String },
    ActiveTurnNotSteerable { turn_kind: NonSteerableTurnKind },
    EmptyInput,
}

impl SteerInputError {
    fn to_error_event(&self) -> ErrorEvent {
        match self {
            Self::NoActiveTurn(_) => ErrorEvent {
                message: "no active turn to steer".to_string(),
                codex_error_info: Some(CodexErrorInfo::BadRequest),
            },
            Self::ExpectedTurnMismatch { expected, actual } => ErrorEvent {
                message: format!("expected active turn id `{expected}` but found `{actual}`"),
                codex_error_info: Some(CodexErrorInfo::BadRequest),
            },
            Self::ActiveTurnNotSteerable { turn_kind } => {
                let turn_kind_label = match turn_kind {
                    NonSteerableTurnKind::Review => "review",
                    NonSteerableTurnKind::Compact => "compact",
                };
                ErrorEvent {
                    message: format!("cannot steer a {turn_kind_label} turn"),
                    codex_error_info: Some(CodexErrorInfo::ActiveTurnNotSteerable {
                        turn_kind: *turn_kind,
                    }),
                }
            }
            Self::EmptyInput => ErrorEvent {
                message: "input must not be empty".to_string(),
                codex_error_info: Some(CodexErrorInfo::BadRequest),
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Notes from the previous real user turn.
///
/// Conceptually this is the same role that `previous_model` used to fill, but
/// it can carry other prior-turn settings that matter when constructing
/// sensible state-change diffs or full-context reinjection, such as model
/// switches, compaction compatibility, or detecting a prior
/// `realtime_active -> false` transition.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct PreviousTurnSettings {
    pub(crate) model: String,
    pub(crate) comp_hash: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) realtime_active: Option<bool>,
}

#[cfg(test)]
use crate::SkillMetadata;
use crate::SkillsService;
use crate::exec_policy::ExecPolicyUpdateError;
use crate::guardian::GuardianReviewSessionManager;
use crate::mcp::McpManager;
use crate::network_policy_decision::execpolicy_network_rule_amendment;
use crate::rollout::map_session_init_error;
use crate::session_startup_prewarm::SessionStartupPrewarmHandle;
use crate::shell;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::skills::SkillLoadOutcome;
use crate::state::AutoCompactWindowIds;
use crate::state::AutoCompactWindowSnapshot;
use crate::state::PendingRequestPermissions;
use crate::state::SessionServices;
use crate::state::SessionState;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::stream_events_utils::HandleOutputCtx;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::stream_events_utils::handle_output_item_done;
use crate::tasks::ReviewTask;
use crate::tools::network_approval::NetworkApprovalService;
use crate::tools::network_approval::build_blocked_request_observer;
use crate::tools::network_approval::build_network_policy_decider;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::tools::parallel::ToolCallRuntime;
use crate::tools::sandboxing::ApprovalStore;
use crate::turn_timing::TurnTimingState;
use crate::turn_timing::record_turn_ttfm_metric;
use crate::unified_exec::UnifiedExecProcessManager;
use crate::windows_sandbox::WindowsSandboxLevelExt;
use codex_core_plugins::PluginsManager;
use codex_core_plugins::RecommendedPluginCandidatesInput;
use codex_git_utils::get_git_repo_root;
use codex_mcp::McpConfig;
use codex_mcp::effective_mcp_servers;
use codex_otel::SessionTelemetry;
use codex_otel::THREAD_STARTED_METRIC;
use codex_otel::TelemetryAuthMode;
use codex_protocol::ResponseItemId;
use codex_protocol::config_types::CollaborationMode;
use codex_protocol::config_types::Personality;
use codex_protocol::config_types::ReasoningSummary as ReasoningSummaryConfig;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WindowsSandboxLevel;
use codex_protocol::models::LocalImagePreparation;
use codex_protocol::models::ResponseInputItem;
use codex_protocol::models::ResponseItem;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::ReasoningEffort as ReasoningEffortConfig;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ApplyPatchApprovalRequestEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
use codex_protocol::protocol::CodexErrorInfo;
use codex_protocol::protocol::CompactedItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::DeprecationNoticeEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ErrorEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::Event;
use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ExecApprovalRequestEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::InitialHistory;
use codex_protocol::protocol::McpServerRefreshConfig;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ModelRerouteEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ModelRerouteReason;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ModelVerification;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ModelVerificationEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::NetworkApprovalContext;
use codex_protocol::protocol::NonSteerableTurnKind;
use codex_protocol::protocol::Op;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RateLimitSnapshot;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RequestUserInputEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ReviewDecision;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionConfiguredEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionNetworkProxyRuntime;
use codex_protocol::protocol::StreamErrorEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::Submission;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadMemoryMode;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenCountEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenUsage;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenUsageInfo;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnModerationMetadataEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::WarningEvent;
use codex_protocol::user_input::UserInput;
use codex_tools::UnifiedExecShellMode;
use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
#[cfg(test)]
use codex_utils_stream_parser::ProposedPlanSegment;

/// Queue and lifecycle endpoints for a running [`Session`].
///
/// Runtime state lives on `Session`; keeping these endpoints separate lets all
/// submission senders be dropped to terminate the session loop. The shared
/// completion future observes that shutdown.
pub(crate) struct SessionIo {
    pub(crate) tx_sub: Sender<Submission>,
    pub(crate) rx_event: Receiver<Event>,
    // Last known status of the agent.
    pub(crate) agent_status: watch::Receiver<AgentStatus>,
    // Shared future for the background submission loop completion so multiple
    // callers can wait for shutdown.
    pub(crate) session_loop_termination: SessionLoopTermination,
}

pub(crate) type SessionLoopTermination = Shared<BoxFuture<'static, ()>>;

pub(crate) struct SessionSpawnArgs {
    pub(crate) config: Config,
    pub(crate) allow_provider_model_fallback: bool,
    pub(crate) user_instructions: LoadedUserInstructions,
    pub(crate) installation_id: String,
    pub(crate) auth_manager: Arc<AuthManager>,
    pub(crate) models_manager: SharedModelsManager,
    pub(crate) environment_manager: Arc<EnvironmentManager>,
    pub(crate) skills_service: Arc<SkillsService>,
    pub(crate) plugins_manager: Arc<PluginsManager>,
    pub(crate) mcp_manager: Arc<McpManager>,
    pub(crate) code_mode_session_provider: Arc<dyn codex_code_mode::CodeModeSessionProvider>,
    pub(crate) extensions: Arc<codex_extension_api::ExtensionRegistry<crate::config::Config>>,
    pub(crate) conversation_history: InitialHistory,
    pub(crate) requested_history_mode: Option<ThreadHistoryMode>,
    pub(crate) session_source: SessionSource,
    pub(crate) forked_from_thread_id: Option<ThreadId>,
    pub(crate) parent_thread_id: Option<ThreadId>,
    pub(crate) thread_source: Option<ThreadSource>,
    pub(crate) originator: String,
    pub(crate) agent_control: AgentControl,
    pub(crate) dynamic_tools: Vec<DynamicToolSpec>,
    pub(crate) metrics_service_name: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) inherited_exec_policy: Option<Arc<ExecPolicyManager>>,
    pub(crate) inherited_environments: Option<TurnEnvironmentSnapshot>,
    /// Parent rollout trace used only to derive fresh spawned child traces.
    ///
    /// Root sessions and non-thread-spawn subagents pass a disabled context;
    /// `Session::new` creates the root trace itself when rollout tracing is enabled.
    pub(crate) parent_rollout_thread_trace: ThreadTraceContext,
    pub(crate) user_shell_override: Option<shell::Shell>,
    pub(crate) parent_trace: Option<W3cTraceContext>,
    pub(crate) environment_selections: Vec<TurnEnvironmentSelection>,
    pub(crate) thread_extension_init: ExtensionDataInit,
    pub(crate) supports_openai_form_elicitation: bool,
    pub(crate) analytics_events_client: Option<AnalyticsEventsClient>,
    pub(crate) thread_store: Arc<dyn ThreadStore>,
    pub(crate) attestation_provider: Option<Arc<dyn AttestationProvider>>,
    pub(crate) external_time_provider: Option<Arc<dyn TimeProvider>>,
    pub(crate) inherited_multi_agent_version: Option<MultiAgentVersion>,
}

pub(crate) fn resolve_multi_agent_version(
    conversation_history: &InitialHistory,
    inherited_multi_agent_version: Option<MultiAgentVersion>,
) -> Option<MultiAgentVersion> {
    if inherited_multi_agent_version == Some(MultiAgentVersion::Disabled) {
        return Some(MultiAgentVersion::Disabled);
    }

    conversation_history
        .get_multi_agent_version()
        .or(inherited_multi_agent_version)
        .or(match conversation_history {
            InitialHistory::New | InitialHistory::Cleared => None,
            // Threads created before runtime metadata existed keep the legacy V1 tool surface.
            InitialHistory::Resumed(_) | InitialHistory::Forked(_) => Some(MultiAgentVersion::V1),
        })
}

pub(crate) const INITIAL_SUBMIT_ID: &str = "";
pub(crate) const SUBMISSION_CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 512;
const CYBER_VERIFY_URL: &str = "https://chatgpt.com/cyber";
const CYBER_SAFETY_URL: &str = "https://developers.openai.com/codex/concepts/cyber-safety";

impl Session {
    /// Spawn and initialize a new session.
    pub(crate) async fn spawn(args: SessionSpawnArgs) -> CodexResult<(Arc<Self>, SessionIo)> {
        let parent_trace = match args.parent_trace {
            Some(trace) => {
                if codex_otel::context_from_w3c_trace_context(&trace).is_some() {
                    Some(trace)
                } else {
                    warn!("ignoring invalid thread spawn trace carrier");
                    None
                }
            }
            None => None,
        };
        let thread_spawn_span = info_span!("thread_spawn", otel.name = "thread_spawn");
        if let Some(trace) = parent_trace.as_ref() {
            let _ = set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context(&thread_spawn_span, trace);
        }
        Self::spawn_internal(SessionSpawnArgs {
            parent_trace,
            ..args
        })
        .instrument(thread_spawn_span)
        .await
    }

    async fn spawn_internal(args: SessionSpawnArgs) -> CodexResult<(Arc<Self>, SessionIo)> {
        let SessionSpawnArgs {
            mut config,
            allow_provider_model_fallback,
            user_instructions,
            installation_id,
            auth_manager,
            models_manager,
            environment_manager,
            skills_service,
            plugins_manager,
            mcp_manager,
            code_mode_session_provider,
            extensions,
            conversation_history,
            requested_history_mode,
            session_source,
            forked_from_thread_id,
            parent_thread_id,
            thread_source,
            originator,
            agent_control,
            dynamic_tools,
            metrics_service_name,
            user_shell_override,
            inherited_exec_policy,
            inherited_environments,
            parent_rollout_thread_trace,
            parent_trace: _,
            environment_selections,
            thread_extension_init,
            supports_openai_form_elicitation,
            analytics_events_client,
            thread_store,
            attestation_provider,
            external_time_provider,
            inherited_multi_agent_version,
        } = args;
        let (tx_sub, rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(SUBMISSION_CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
        let (tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();

        let LoadedUserInstructions {
            instructions: user_instructions,
            warnings: user_instruction_provider_warnings,
        } = user_instructions;
        // TODO(anp) pull startup_warnings out of Config
        config
            .startup_warnings
            .extend(user_instruction_provider_warnings);
        let exec_policy = if crate::guardian::is_guardian_reviewer_source(&session_source) {
            // Guardian review should rely on the built-in shell safety checks,
            // not on caller-provided exec-policy rules that could shape the
            // reviewer or silently auto-approve commands.
            Arc::new(ExecPolicyManager::default())
        } else if let Some(exec_policy) = &inherited_exec_policy {
            Arc::clone(exec_policy)
        } else {
            if !config
                .config_layer_stack
                .ignore_user_and_project_exec_policy_rules()
            {
                let codex_home = config.codex_home.clone();
                let policy_path = default_policy_path(codex_home.as_path());
                if let Err(err) = prefix_rule_migration(
                    codex_home.as_path(),
                    policy_path.as_path(),
                    BANNED_PREFIX_SUGGESTIONS,
                )
                .await
                {
                    tracing::warn!(error = %err, "failed to run prefix rule migration");
                }
            }
            Arc::new(
                ExecPolicyManager::load(&config.config_layer_stack)
                    .await
                    .map_err(|err| CodexErr::Fatal(format!("failed to load rules: {err}")))?,
            )
        };

        let config = Arc::new(config);
        let refresh_strategy = if session_source.is_non_root_agent() {
            codex_models_manager::manager::RefreshStrategy::Offline
        } else {
            codex_models_manager::manager::RefreshStrategy::OnlineIfUncached
        };
        if config.model.is_none()
            || !matches!(
                refresh_strategy,
                codex_models_manager::manager::RefreshStrategy::Offline
            )
        {
            let _ = models_manager
                .list_models(refresh_strategy, config.http_client_factory())
                .await;
        }
        let model = models_manager
            .get_default_model(
                &config.model,
                allow_provider_model_fallback,
                refresh_strategy,
                config.http_client_factory(),
            )
            .await;
        if allow_provider_model_fallback
            && let Some(requested_model) = config.model.as_ref()
            && model != *requested_model
        {
            info!(
                model_provider = %config.model_provider_id,
                requested_model,
                fallback_model = %model,
                "replaced unavailable requested model with provider default"
            );
        }

        // Resolve base instructions for the session. Priority order:
        // 1. config.base_instructions override
        // 2. conversation history => session_meta.base_instructions
        // 3. base_instructions for current model
        let model_info = models_manager
            .get_model_info(model.as_str(), &config.to_models_manager_config())
            .await;
        let multi_agent_version = config.multi_agent_version_override().or_else(|| {
            resolve_multi_agent_version(&conversation_history, inherited_multi_agent_version)
        });
        let history_mode = conversation_history.get_history_mode(
            requested_history_mode.unwrap_or_else(|| thread_store.default_history_mode()),
        );
        let base_instructions = config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .or_else(|| conversation_history.get_base_instructions().map(|s| s.text))
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality));

        // Dynamic tools are defined at thread start and persisted in rollout session metadata.
        let dynamic_tools = if dynamic_tools.is_empty() {
            conversation_history.get_dynamic_tools().unwrap_or_default()
        } else {
            dynamic_tools
        };
        // TODO (aibrahim): Consolidate config.model and config.model_reasoning_effort into config.collaboration_mode
        // to avoid extracting these fields separately and constructing CollaborationMode here.
        let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
            mode: ModeKind::Default,
            settings: Settings {
                model: model.clone(),
                reasoning_effort: config.model_reasoning_effort.clone(),
                developer_instructions: None,
            },
        };
        let fast_mode_enabled = config.features.enabled(Feature::FastMode);
        let initial_service_tier_warning = unsupported_service_tier_warning(
            config.service_tier.as_deref(),
            fast_mode_enabled,
            &model_info,
        );
        let service_tier =
            get_service_tier(config.service_tier.clone(), fast_mode_enabled, &model_info);
        let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
            provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
            collaboration_mode,
            model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
            service_tier,
            developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
            personality: config.personality,
            base_instructions,
            compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
            approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
            approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
            permission_profile_state: session_permission_profile_state_from_config(&config)?,
            windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
            environments: TurnEnvironmentSelections::new(
                config.cwd.clone(),
                environment_selections,
            ),
            codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
            thread_name: None,
            original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
            metrics_service_name,
            app_server_client_name: None,
            app_server_client_version: None,
            session_source,
            history_mode,
            forked_from_thread_id,
            parent_thread_id,
            thread_source,
            originator,
            dynamic_tools,
            user_shell_override,
        };

        // Generate a unique ID for the lifetime of this session.
        let session_source_clone = session_configuration.session_source.clone();
        let (agent_status_tx, agent_status_rx) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);

        let session = Box::pin(Session::new(
            session_configuration,
            config.clone(),
            user_instructions,
            installation_id,
            auth_manager.clone(),
            models_manager.clone(),
            exec_policy,
            tx_event.clone(),
            agent_status_tx.clone(),
            conversation_history,
            session_source_clone,
            skills_service,
            plugins_manager,
            mcp_manager.clone(),
            code_mode_session_provider,
            extensions,
            thread_extension_init,
            supports_openai_form_elicitation,
            agent_control,
            environment_manager,
            inherited_environments,
            analytics_events_client,
            thread_store,
            parent_rollout_thread_trace,
            attestation_provider,
            external_time_provider,
            multi_agent_version,
        ))
        .await
        .map_err(|e| {
            error!("Failed to create session: {e:#}");
            map_session_init_error(&e, &config.codex_home)
        })?;
        if let Some(message) = initial_service_tier_warning {
            session
                .send_event_raw(Event {
                    id: INITIAL_SUBMIT_ID.to_owned(),
                    msg: EventMsg::Warning(WarningEvent { message }),
                })
                .await;
        }
        let thread_id = session.thread_id;

        // This task will run until Op::Shutdown is received.
        let session_for_loop = Arc::clone(&session);
        let session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            submission_loop(session_for_loop, config, rx_sub)
                .instrument(info_span!("session_loop", thread_id = %thread_id))
                .await;
        });
        let io = SessionIo {
            tx_sub,
            rx_event,
            agent_status: agent_status_rx,
            session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(session_loop_handle),
        };

        Ok((session, io))
    }
}

impl SessionIo {
    /// Submit the `op` wrapped in a `Submission` with a unique ID.
    pub(crate) async fn submit(&self, op: Op) -> CodexResult<String> {
        self.submit_with_trace(op, /*trace*/ None).await
    }

    pub(crate) async fn submit_with_trace(
        &self,
        op: Op,
        trace: Option<W3cTraceContext>,
    ) -> CodexResult<String> {
        let id = new_submission_id();
        let sub = Submission {
            id: id.clone(),
            op,
            client_user_message_id: None,
            trace,
        };
        self.submit_with_id(sub).await?;
        Ok(id)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn submit_user_input_with_client_user_message_id(
        &self,
        op: Op,
        trace: Option<W3cTraceContext>,
        client_user_message_id: Option<String>,
    ) -> CodexResult<String> {
        debug_assert!(matches!(op, Op::UserInput { .. }));
        let id = new_submission_id();
        let sub = Submission {
            id: id.clone(),
            op,
            client_user_message_id,
            trace,
        };
        self.submit_with_id(sub).await?;
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Use sparingly: prefer `submit()` so submission IDs are generated consistently.
    pub(crate) async fn submit_with_id(&self, mut sub: Submission) -> CodexResult<()> {
        if sub.trace.is_none() {
            sub.trace = current_span_w3c_trace_context();
        }
        self.tx_sub
            .send(sub)
            .await
            .map_err(|_| CodexErr::InternalAgentDied)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn shutdown_and_wait(&self) -> CodexResult<()> {
        let session_loop_termination = self.session_loop_termination.clone();
        match self.submit(Op::Shutdown).await {
            Ok(_) => {}
            Err(CodexErr::InternalAgentDied) => {}
            Err(err) => return Err(err),
        }
        session_loop_termination.await;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn next_event(&self) -> CodexResult<Event> {
        let event = self
            .rx_event
            .recv()
            .await
            .map_err(|_| CodexErr::InternalAgentDied)?;
        Ok(event)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn agent_status(&self) -> AgentStatus {
        self.agent_status.borrow().clone()
    }
}

/// Generate a core submission ID. App-server exposes submission IDs that
/// create turns as a public-facing turn ID.
///
/// Some use cases take advantage of the fact that these are UUID7 which
/// encodes a timestamp, so think carefully before changing this.
fn new_submission_id() -> String {
    Uuid::now_v7().to_string()
}

fn get_service_tier(
    configured_service_tier: Option<String>,
    fast_mode_enabled: bool,
    model_info: &ModelInfo,
) -> Option<String> {
    if !fast_mode_enabled {
        return None;
    }
    configured_service_tier.filter(|service_tier| {
        service_tier == SERVICE_TIER_DEFAULT_REQUEST_VALUE
            || model_info.supports_service_tier(service_tier)
    })
}

fn unsupported_service_tier_warning(
    configured_service_tier: Option<&str>,
    fast_mode_enabled: bool,
    model_info: &ModelInfo,
) -> Option<String> {
    let service_tier = configured_service_tier.filter(|service_tier| {
        fast_mode_enabled
            && *service_tier != SERVICE_TIER_DEFAULT_REQUEST_VALUE
            && !model_info.supports_service_tier(service_tier)
    })?;
    Some(format!(
        "Configured service tier `{service_tier}` is not advertised as supported for model `{}` and will be omitted from requests.",
        model_info.slug
    ))
}

fn session_permission_profile_state_from_config(
    config: &Config,
) -> CodexResult<PermissionProfileState> {
    Ok(config.permissions.permission_profile_state().clone())
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn completed_session_loop_termination() -> SessionLoopTermination {
    futures::future::ready(()).boxed().shared()
}

pub(crate) fn session_loop_termination_from_handle(
    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
) -> SessionLoopTermination {
    async move {
        let _ = handle.await;
    }
    .boxed()
    .shared()
}

async fn thread_title_from_thread_store(
    live_thread: Option<&LiveThread>,
    thread_store: &Arc<dyn ThreadStore>,
    conversation_id: ThreadId,
) -> Option<String> {
    let thread = match live_thread {
        Some(live_thread) => {
            live_thread
                .read_thread(
                    /*include_archived*/ true, /*include_history*/ false,
                )
                .await
        }
        None => {
            thread_store
                .read_thread(ReadThreadParams {
                    thread_id: conversation_id,
                    include_archived: true,
                    include_history: false,
                })
                .await
        }
    }
    .ok()?;

    let title = thread.name.as_deref()?.trim();
    (!title.is_empty() && thread.preview.trim() != title).then(|| title.to_string())
}

fn push_prompt_fragment(
    fragment: PromptFragment,
    developer_sections: &mut Vec<String>,
    contextual_user_sections: &mut Vec<String>,
    separate_developer_sections: &mut Vec<String>,
) {
    match fragment.slot() {
        PromptSlot::DeveloperPolicy | PromptSlot::DeveloperCapabilities => {
            developer_sections.push(fragment.text().to_string());
        }
        PromptSlot::ContextualUser => {
            contextual_user_sections.push(fragment.text().to_string());
        }
        PromptSlot::SeparateDeveloper => {
            separate_developer_sections.push(fragment.text().to_string());
        }
    }
}

impl Session {
    pub(crate) async fn app_server_client_metadata(&self) -> AppServerClientMetadata {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        AppServerClientMetadata {
            client_name: state.session_configuration.app_server_client_name.clone(),
            client_version: state
                .session_configuration
                .app_server_client_version
                .clone(),
        }
    }

    fn managed_network_proxy_active_for_permission_profile(
        permission_profile: &PermissionProfile,
    ) -> bool {
        !matches!(permission_profile, PermissionProfile::Disabled)
    }

    /// Builds the `x-codex-beta-features` header value for this session.
    ///
    /// `ModelClient` is session-scoped and intentionally does not depend on the full `Config`, so
    /// we precompute the comma-separated list of enabled experimental feature keys at session
    /// creation time and thread it into the client.
    fn build_model_client_beta_features_header(config: &Config) -> Option<String> {
        let beta_features_header = FEATURES
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|spec| {
                let advertise_in_model_client_header =
                    spec.stage.experimental_menu_description().is_some()
                        || spec.id == Feature::RemoteCompactionV2;
                if advertise_in_model_client_header && config.features.enabled(spec.id) {
                    Some(spec.key)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join(",");

        if beta_features_header.is_empty() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(beta_features_header)
        }
    }

    async fn start_managed_network_proxy(
        spec: &crate::config::NetworkProxySpec,
        exec_policy: &codex_execpolicy::Policy,
        permission_profile: &PermissionProfile,
        network_policy_decider: Option<Arc<dyn codex_network_proxy::NetworkPolicyDecider>>,
        blocked_request_observer: Option<Arc<dyn codex_network_proxy::BlockedRequestObserver>>,
        managed_network_requirements_enabled: bool,
        audit_metadata: NetworkProxyAuditMetadata,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<(StartedNetworkProxy, SessionNetworkProxyRuntime)> {
        let spec = spec
            .with_exec_policy_network_rules(exec_policy)
            .map_err(|err| {
                tracing::warn!(
                    "failed to apply execpolicy network rules to managed proxy; continuing with configured network policy: {err}"
                );
                err
            })
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| spec.clone());
        let network_proxy = spec
            .start_proxy(
                permission_profile,
                network_policy_decider,
                blocked_request_observer,
                managed_network_requirements_enabled,
                audit_metadata,
            )
            .await
            .map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to start managed network proxy: {err}"))?;
        let session_network_proxy = {
            let proxy = network_proxy.proxy();
            SessionNetworkProxyRuntime {
                http_addr: proxy.http_addr().to_string(),
                socks_addr: proxy.socks_addr().to_string(),
            }
        };
        Ok((network_proxy, session_network_proxy))
    }

    async fn refresh_managed_network_proxy_for_current_permission_profile(&self) {
        let Ok(_refresh_guard) = self.managed_network_proxy_refresh_lock.acquire().await else {
            error!("managed network proxy refresh semaphore closed");
            return;
        };
        let session_configuration = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.session_configuration.clone()
        };
        let Some(spec) = session_configuration
            .original_config_do_not_use
            .permissions
            .network
            .as_ref()
            .cloned()
        else {
            self.services.network_proxy.store(None);
            return;
        };

        let spec = match spec
            .recompute_for_permission_profile(&session_configuration.permission_profile())
        {
            Ok(spec) => spec,
            Err(err) => {
                warn!("failed to rebuild managed network proxy policy for sandbox change: {err}");
                return;
            }
        };
        let current_exec_policy = self.services.exec_policy.current();
        let spec = match spec.with_exec_policy_network_rules(current_exec_policy.as_ref()) {
            Ok(spec) => spec,
            Err(err) => {
                warn!(
                    "failed to apply execpolicy network rules while refreshing managed network proxy: {err}"
                );
                spec
            }
        };
        if let Some(started_proxy) = self.services.network_proxy.load_full() {
            if let Err(err) = spec.apply_to_started_proxy(started_proxy.as_ref()).await {
                warn!("failed to refresh managed network proxy for sandbox change: {err}");
            }
            return;
        }

        match Self::start_managed_network_proxy(
            &spec,
            current_exec_policy.as_ref(),
            &session_configuration.permission_profile(),
            /*network_policy_decider*/ None,
            self.services
                .managed_network_requirements_configured
                .then(|| {
                    build_blocked_request_observer(Arc::clone(&self.services.network_approval))
                }),
            self.services.managed_network_requirements_configured,
            self.services.network_proxy_audit_metadata.clone(),
        )
        .await
        {
            Ok((started_proxy, _session_network_proxy)) => {
                self.services
                    .network_proxy
                    .store(Some(Arc::new(started_proxy)));
            }
            Err(err) => {
                warn!("failed to start managed network proxy for sandbox change: {err}");
            }
        }
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    pub(crate) async fn codex_home(&self) -> AbsolutePathBuf {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.codex_home().clone()
    }

    pub(crate) fn subscribe_elicitation_pause_state(&self) -> watch::Receiver<bool> {
        self.services.elicitations.subscribe()
    }

    pub(crate) fn get_tx_event(&self) -> Sender<Event> {
        self.tx_event.clone()
    }

    pub(crate) fn state_db(&self) -> Option<state_db::StateDbHandle> {
        self.services.state_db.clone()
    }

    pub(crate) fn live_thread_for_persistence(
        &self,
        operation: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<&LiveThread> {
        self.live_thread()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Session persistence is disabled; cannot {operation}."))
    }

    pub(crate) fn live_thread(&self) -> Option<&LiveThread> {
        self.services.live_thread.as_ref()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn set_thread_memory_mode(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        mode: ThreadMemoryMode,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        handlers::persist_thread_memory_mode_update(self, mode).await
    }

    /// Flush rollout writes and return the final durability-barrier result.
    #[instrument(name = "session.flush_rollout", level = "trace", skip_all)]
    pub(crate) async fn flush_rollout(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        if let Some(live_thread) = self.live_thread() {
            live_thread.flush().await.map_err(std::io::Error::other)
        } else {
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn try_ensure_rollout_materialized(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        if let Some(live_thread) = self.live_thread() {
            live_thread.persist().await.map_err(std::io::Error::other)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn ensure_rollout_materialized(&self) {
        if let Err(e) = self.try_ensure_rollout_materialized().await {
            warn!("failed to materialize thread persistence: {e}");
        }
    }

    fn next_internal_sub_id(&self) -> String {
        let id = self
            .next_internal_sub_id
            .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
        format!("auto-compact-{id}")
    }

    pub(crate) async fn route_realtime_text_input(self: &Arc<Self>, text: String) {
        handlers::user_input_or_turn_inner(
            self,
            Uuid::now_v7().to_string(),
            Op::UserInput {
                items: vec![UserInput::Text {
                    text,
                    text_elements: Vec::new(),
                }],
                final_output_json_schema: None,
                responsesapi_client_metadata: None,
                additional_context: Default::default(),
                thread_settings: Default::default(),
            },
            /*client_user_message_id*/ None,
        )
        .await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn get_total_token_usage(&self) -> i64 {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.get_total_token_usage(state.server_reasoning_included())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn auto_compact_window_snapshot(&self) -> AutoCompactWindowSnapshot {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.auto_compact_window_snapshot()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn estimated_tokens_after_last_model_generated_item(&self) -> i64 {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state
            .history
            .estimated_tokens_after_last_model_generated_item()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn total_token_usage(&self) -> Option<TokenUsage> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.token_info().map(|info| info.total_token_usage)
    }

    /// Returns the complete token usage snapshot currently cached for this session.
    ///
    /// Resume and fork reconstruction seed this state from the last persisted rollout
    /// `TokenCount` event. Callers that need to replay restored usage to a client
    /// should use this accessor instead of `total_token_usage`, because the app-server
    /// notification includes both total and last-turn usage.
    pub(crate) async fn token_usage_info(&self) -> Option<TokenUsageInfo> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.token_info()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn get_estimated_token_count(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
    ) -> Option<i64> {
        let history = self.clone_history().await;
        history.estimate_token_count(turn_context)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn get_base_instructions(&self) -> BaseInstructions {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        BaseInstructions {
            text: state.session_configuration.base_instructions.clone(),
        }
    }

    // Merges connector IDs into the session-level explicit connector selection.
    #[tracing::instrument(
        level = "trace",
        skip_all,
        fields(connector_count = connector_ids.len())
    )]
    pub(crate) async fn merge_connector_selection(
        &self,
        connector_ids: HashSet<String>,
    ) -> HashSet<String> {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.merge_connector_selection(connector_ids)
    }

    // Returns the connector IDs currently selected for this session.
    pub(crate) async fn get_connector_selection(&self) -> HashSet<String> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.get_connector_selection()
    }

    // Clears connector IDs that were accumulated for explicit selection.
    pub(crate) async fn clear_connector_selection(&self) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.clear_connector_selection();
    }

    async fn record_initial_history(&self, conversation_history: InitialHistory) {
        let (is_subagent, is_paginated_subagent) = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            let session_configuration = &state.session_configuration;
            (
                session_configuration.session_source.is_non_root_agent(),
                matches!(
                    session_configuration.history_mode,
                    ThreadHistoryMode::Paginated
                ) && matches!(
                    session_configuration.thread_source.as_ref(),
                    Some(ThreadSource::Subagent)
                ),
            )
        };
        let has_prior_user_turns = initial_history_has_prior_user_turns(&conversation_history);
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.set_next_turn_is_first(!has_prior_user_turns);
        }
        match conversation_history {
            InitialHistory::New | InitialHistory::Cleared => {
                // Defer initial context insertion until the first real turn starts so
                // turn/start overrides can be merged before we write model-visible context.
                self.set_previous_turn_settings(/*previous_turn_settings*/ None)
                    .await;
            }
            InitialHistory::Resumed(resumed_history) => {
                let turn_context = self.new_default_turn().await;
                let rollout_items = resumed_history.history;
                let previous_turn_settings = self
                    .apply_rollout_reconstruction(&turn_context, &rollout_items)
                    .await;

                // If resuming, warn when the last recorded model differs from the current one.
                let curr: &str = turn_context.model_info.slug.as_str();
                if let Some(prev) = previous_turn_settings
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|settings| settings.model.as_str())
                    .filter(|model| *model != curr)
                {
                    warn!("resuming session with different model: previous={prev}, current={curr}");
                    self.send_event(
                        &turn_context,
                        EventMsg::Warning(WarningEvent {
                            message: format!(
                                "This session was recorded with model `{prev}` but is resuming with `{curr}`. \
                         Consider switching back to `{prev}` as it may affect Codex performance."
                            ),
                        }),
                    )
                    .await;
                }

                // Seed usage info from the recorded rollout so UIs can show token counts
                // immediately on resume/fork.
                if let Some(info) = Self::last_token_info_from_rollout(&rollout_items) {
                    let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
                    state.set_token_info(Some(info));
                }

                // Defer seeding the session's initial context until the first turn starts so
                // turn/start overrides can be merged before we write to the rollout.
                if !is_subagent {
                    let _ = self.flush_rollout().await;
                }
            }
            InitialHistory::Forked(mut rollout_items) => {
                let turn_context = self.new_default_turn().await;
                Self::assign_missing_rollout_response_item_ids(&mut rollout_items);
                self.apply_rollout_reconstruction(&turn_context, &rollout_items)
                    .await;

                // Seed usage info from the recorded rollout so UIs can show token counts
                // immediately on resume/fork.
                if let Some(info) = Self::last_token_info_from_rollout(&rollout_items) {
                    let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
                    state.set_token_info(Some(info));
                }

                let thread_settings_applied =
                    RolloutItem::EventMsg(handlers::thread_settings_applied_event(self).await);
                if is_paginated_subagent {
                    // Paginated subagents persist inherited model context while creating the live
                    // thread so the copied prefix is not observed as child-owned metadata.
                    self.persist_rollout_items(&[thread_settings_applied]).await;
                } else {
                    // Keep the copied prefix and the child's effective settings in one append so a
                    // cold resume cannot observe inherited settings as the child's latest value.
                    rollout_items.push(thread_settings_applied);
                    self.persist_rollout_items(&rollout_items).await;
                }

                // Forked threads should remain file-backed immediately after startup.
                self.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;

                // Flush after seeding history and any persisted rollout copy.
                if !is_subagent {
                    let _ = self.flush_rollout().await;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[instrument(
        level = "trace",
        skip_all,
        fields(
            thread_id = %self.thread_id(),
            rollout_item_count = rollout_items.len()
        )
    )]
    async fn apply_rollout_reconstruction(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        rollout_items: &[RolloutItem],
    ) -> Option<PreviousTurnSettings> {
        let rollout_reconstruction::RolloutReconstruction {
            mut history,
            previous_turn_settings,
            reference_context_item,
            world_state_baseline,
            window_number,
            first_window_id,
            previous_window_id,
            window_id,
        } = self
            .reconstruct_history_from_rollout(turn_context, rollout_items)
            .await;
        // Keep the recorded rollout unchanged. Prepare its reconstructed history before
        // installing it, so legacy media is processed once for this resume or fork and
        // will be processed again if the rollout is reconstructed in a future session.
        // This meets media preparation requirements without modifying persisted rollouts.
        prepare_image_response_items(&mut history);
        prepare_audio_response_items(&mut history);
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.replace_history(history, reference_context_item);
            if let Some(world_state) = world_state_baseline {
                state.history.set_world_state_baseline(world_state);
            }
            let fallback_ids = state.auto_compact_window_ids();
            let window_id = window_id.unwrap_or(fallback_ids.window_id);
            state.restore_auto_compact_window(
                window_number,
                AutoCompactWindowIds {
                    first_window_id: first_window_id.unwrap_or(window_id),
                    previous_window_id,
                    window_id,
                },
            );
            state.set_previous_turn_settings(previous_turn_settings.clone());
        }
        let prefix_tokens = if matches!(
            turn_context.config.model_auto_compact_token_limit_scope,
            AutoCompactTokenLimitScope::BodyAfterPrefix
        ) {
            let history = self.clone_history().await;
            let base_instructions = self.get_base_instructions().await;
            history.estimate_token_count_with_base_instructions(&base_instructions)
        } else {
            None
        };
        if let Some(prefix_tokens) = prefix_tokens {
            self.set_auto_compact_window_estimated_prefill_for_scope(turn_context, prefix_tokens)
                .await;
        }
        previous_turn_settings
    }

    async fn set_auto_compact_window_estimated_prefill_for_scope(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        tokens: i64,
    ) {
        if !matches!(
            turn_context.config.model_auto_compact_token_limit_scope,
            AutoCompactTokenLimitScope::BodyAfterPrefix
        ) {
            return;
        }

        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.set_auto_compact_window_estimated_prefill(tokens);
    }

    fn last_token_info_from_rollout(rollout_items: &[RolloutItem]) -> Option<TokenUsageInfo> {
        rollout_items.iter().rev().find_map(|item| match item {
            RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TokenCount(ev)) => ev.info.clone(),
            _ => None,
        })
    }

    async fn previous_turn_settings(&self) -> Option<PreviousTurnSettings> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.previous_turn_settings()
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
    pub(crate) async fn set_previous_turn_settings(
        &self,
        previous_turn_settings: Option<PreviousTurnSettings>,
    ) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.set_previous_turn_settings(previous_turn_settings);
    }

    pub(crate) async fn update_settings(
        &self,
        updates: SessionSettingsUpdate,
    ) -> ConstraintResult<()> {
        let notify_config_contributors = !self.services.extensions.config_contributors().is_empty();
        let (previous_config, new_config, permission_profile_changed) = {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            let updated = match state.session_configuration.apply(&updates) {
                Ok(updated) => updated,
                Err(err) => {
                    warn!("rejected session settings update: {err}");
                    return Err(err);
                }
            };

            let previous_config = notify_config_contributors
                .then(|| Self::build_effective_session_config(&state.session_configuration));
            let new_config =
                notify_config_contributors.then(|| Self::build_effective_session_config(&updated));
            let previous_permission_profile = state.session_configuration.permission_profile();
            let updated_permission_profile = updated.permission_profile();
            let permission_profile_changed =
                previous_permission_profile != updated_permission_profile;
            if updates.environments.is_some() {
                self.services
                    .turn_environments
                    .update_selections(updated.environment_selections());
            }
            state.session_configuration = updated;
            (previous_config, new_config, permission_profile_changed)
        };
        self.emit_config_changed_contributors(previous_config.as_ref(), new_config.as_ref());
        if permission_profile_changed {
            self.refresh_managed_network_proxy_for_current_permission_profile()
                .await;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn preview_settings(
        &self,
        updates: &SessionSettingsUpdate,
    ) -> ConstraintResult<ThreadConfigSnapshot> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state
            .session_configuration
            .apply(updates)
            .map(|configuration| configuration.thread_config_snapshot())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn thread_config_snapshot(&self) -> ThreadConfigSnapshot {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.thread_config_snapshot()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn set_app_server_client_info(
        &self,
        app_server_client_name: Option<String>,
        app_server_client_version: Option<String>,
        mcp_elicitations_auto_deny: bool,
    ) -> ConstraintResult<()> {
        self.update_settings(SessionSettingsUpdate {
            app_server_client_name,
            app_server_client_version,
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .await?;
        self.services
            .latest_mcp_runtime()
            .manager()
            .set_elicitations_auto_deny(mcp_elicitations_auto_deny);
        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn instruction_sources(&self) -> Vec<PathUri> {
        self.services
            .agents_md_manager
            .get_loaded()
            .await
            .as_ref()
            .map_or_else(Vec::new, |instructions| instructions.sources().collect())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn thread_environment_selections(&self) -> Vec<TurnEnvironmentSelection> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state
            .session_configuration
            .environment_selections()
            .to_vec()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn set_session_startup_prewarm(
        &self,
        startup_prewarm: SessionStartupPrewarmHandle,
    ) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.set_session_startup_prewarm(startup_prewarm);
    }

    pub(crate) async fn take_session_startup_prewarm(&self) -> Option<SessionStartupPrewarmHandle> {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.take_session_startup_prewarm()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn get_config(&self) -> std::sync::Arc<Config> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state
            .session_configuration
            .original_config_do_not_use
            .clone()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn user_instructions(&self) -> Option<codex_extension_api::UserInstructions> {
        self.services.agents_md_manager.user_instructions()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn provider(&self) -> ModelProviderInfo {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.provider.clone()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn refresh_runtime_config(&self, next_config: Config) {
        // Refresh only the user layer from the incoming snapshot. Preserve thread-local
        // layers such as request/session overrides that were present when this session
        // was created.
        let notify_config_contributors = !self.services.extensions.config_contributors().is_empty();
        let (previous_config, new_config, config) = {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            let previous_config = notify_config_contributors
                .then(|| Self::build_effective_session_config(&state.session_configuration));
            let mut config = (*state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use).clone();
            config.config_layer_stack = config
                .config_layer_stack
                .with_user_layer_from(&next_config.config_layer_stack);
            config.tool_suggest =
                resolve_tool_suggest_config_from_layer_stack(&config.config_layer_stack);
            let config = Arc::new(config);
            state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use = Arc::clone(&config);
            let new_config = notify_config_contributors
                .then(|| Self::build_effective_session_config(&state.session_configuration));
            (previous_config, new_config, config)
        };
        self.emit_config_changed_contributors(previous_config.as_ref(), new_config.as_ref());
        self.services.skills_service.clear_cache();
        self.services.plugins_manager.clear_cache();
        let environments = self.services.turn_environments.snapshot().await;
        let hooks = build_hooks_for_config(
            config.as_ref(),
            self.services.plugins_manager.as_ref(),
            environments.single_local_environment(),
        )
        .await;

        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        // A newer refresh may have updated the config while this hook build was in flight.
        // Only publish hooks derived from the current config snapshot.
        if Arc::ptr_eq(
            &state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use,
            &config,
        ) {
            self.services.hooks.store(Arc::new(hooks));
        }
    }

    fn emit_config_changed_contributors(
        &self,
        previous_config: Option<&Config>,
        new_config: Option<&Config>,
    ) {
        let (Some(previous_config), Some(new_config)) = (previous_config, new_config) else {
            return;
        };
        if previous_config == new_config {
            return;
        }
        for contributor in self.services.extensions.config_contributors() {
            contributor.on_config_changed(
                &self.services.session_extension_data,
                &self.services.thread_extension_data,
                previous_config,
                new_config,
            );
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn reload_user_config_layer(&self) {
        // Refresh layer-backed runtime state for an existing session, including enabled plugin,
        // skill, and hook state. Derived config fields such as feature gates and legacy notify
        // settings remain session-static.
        //
        // Prefer `refresh_runtime_config()` when the host can already provide a materialized
        // config snapshot. This file-based path exists for legacy local reload flows.
        let config_toml_paths = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            let config = &state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use;
            let user_config_paths = config
                .config_layer_stack
                .get_user_layers(
                    ConfigLayerStackOrdering::LowestPrecedenceFirst,
                    /*include_disabled*/ true,
                )
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|layer| match &layer.name {
                    ConfigLayerSource::User { file, .. } => Some(file.clone()),
                    _ => None,
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            if user_config_paths.is_empty() {
                vec![
                    state
                        .session_configuration
                        .codex_home
                        .join(CONFIG_TOML_FILE),
                ]
            } else {
                user_config_paths
            }
        };

        let mut reloaded_user_configs = Vec::with_capacity(config_toml_paths.len());
        for config_toml_path in config_toml_paths {
            let user_config = match std::fs::read_to_string(&config_toml_path) {
                Ok(contents) => match toml::from_str::<toml::Value>(&contents) {
                    Ok(config) => config,
                    Err(err) => {
                        warn!("failed to parse user config while reloading layer: {err}");
                        return;
                    }
                },
                Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
                    toml::Value::Table(Default::default())
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    warn!("failed to read user config while reloading layer: {err}");
                    return;
                }
            };
            reloaded_user_configs.push((config_toml_path, user_config));
        }

        let next_config = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            let mut config = (*state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use).clone();
            for (config_toml_path, user_config) in reloaded_user_configs {
                let config_layer_stack = match config
                    .config_layer_stack
                    .with_user_config(&config_toml_path, user_config)
                {
                    Ok(config_layer_stack) => config_layer_stack,
                    Err(err) => {
                        warn!("failed to validate user config while reloading layer: {err}");
                        return;
                    }
                };
                config.config_layer_stack = config_layer_stack;
            }
            config.tool_suggest =
                resolve_tool_suggest_config_from_layer_stack(&config.config_layer_stack);
            config
        };
        self.refresh_runtime_config(next_config).await;
    }

    async fn build_settings_update_items(
        &self,
        reference_context_item: Option<&TurnContextItem>,
        current_context: &TurnContext,
    ) -> Vec<ResponseItem> {
        // TODO: Make context updates a pure diff of persisted previous/current TurnContextItem
        // state so replay/backtracking is deterministic. Runtime inputs that affect model-visible
        // context (feature gates and the previous-turn bridge) should be persisted
        // state or explicit non-state replay events.
        let previous_turn_settings = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.previous_turn_settings()
        };
        crate::context_manager::updates::build_settings_update_items(
            reference_context_item,
            previous_turn_settings.as_ref(),
            current_context,
            self.features.enabled(Feature::Personality),
        )
    }

    /// Record a terminal CodexErr before the app-server completion notification is reduced.
    pub(crate) fn track_turn_codex_error(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext, error: &CodexErr) {
        self.services
            .analytics_events_client
            .track_turn_codex_error(TurnCodexErrorFact::from_codex_err(
                self.thread_id.to_string(),
                turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
                error,
            ));
    }

    /// Persist the event to rollout and send it to clients.
    pub(crate) async fn send_event(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext, msg: EventMsg) {
        let legacy_source = msg.clone();
        if let EventMsg::Error(error) = &legacy_source
            && error
                .codex_error_info
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(CodexErrorInfo::affects_turn_status)
        {
            turn_context
                .terminal_error
                .lock()
                .await
                .replace(error.clone());
        }
        self.services
            .rollout_thread_trace
            .record_codex_turn_event(&turn_context.sub_id, &legacy_source);
        self.services
            .rollout_thread_trace
            .record_tool_call_event(turn_context.sub_id.clone(), &legacy_source);
        let event = Event {
            id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
            msg,
        };
        self.send_event_raw(event).await;
        self.maybe_notify_parent_of_terminal_turn(turn_context, &legacy_source)
            .await;
        self.maybe_mirror_event_text_to_realtime(&legacy_source)
            .await;
        self.maybe_clear_realtime_handoff_for_event(&legacy_source)
            .await;

        let show_raw_agent_reasoning = self.show_raw_agent_reasoning();
        for legacy in legacy_source.as_legacy_events(show_raw_agent_reasoning) {
            self.services
                .rollout_thread_trace
                .record_tool_call_event(turn_context.sub_id.clone(), &legacy);
            let legacy_event = Event {
                id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
                msg: legacy,
            };
            self.send_event_raw(legacy_event).await;
        }
    }

    /// Forwards terminal turn events from spawned MultiAgentV2 children to their direct parent.
    async fn maybe_notify_parent_of_terminal_turn(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        msg: &EventMsg,
    ) {
        if turn_context.multi_agent_version != MultiAgentVersion::V2 {
            return;
        }

        if !matches!(msg, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_) | EventMsg::TurnAborted(_)) {
            return;
        }

        let SessionSource::SubAgent(SubAgentSource::ThreadSpawn {
            parent_thread_id,
            agent_path: Some(child_agent_path),
            ..
        }) = &turn_context.session_source
        else {
            return;
        };

        let status = match turn_context.terminal_error.lock().await.take() {
            Some(error) => {
                let status = AgentStatus::Errored(error.message);
                self.agent_status.send_replace(status.clone());
                status
            }
            None => {
                let Some(status) = agent_status_from_event(msg) else {
                    return;
                };
                status
            }
        };
        if !is_final(&status) {
            return;
        }

        self.forward_child_completion_to_parent(
            turn_context,
            *parent_thread_id,
            child_agent_path,
            status,
        )
        .await;
    }

    /// Sends the standard completion envelope from a spawned MultiAgentV2 child to its parent.
    async fn forward_child_completion_to_parent(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        parent_thread_id: ThreadId,
        child_agent_path: &codex_protocol::AgentPath,
        status: AgentStatus,
    ) {
        let Some(parent_agent_path) = child_agent_path
            .as_str()
            .rsplit_once('/')
            .and_then(|(parent, _)| codex_protocol::AgentPath::try_from(parent).ok())
        else {
            return;
        };

        let Some(message) = format_inter_agent_completion_message(
            parent_agent_path.clone(),
            child_agent_path.clone(),
            &status,
        ) else {
            return;
        };
        // `communication` owns the message. Keep a second copy only when the
        // recorder will actually need it after parent delivery succeeds.
        let trace_message = self
            .services
            .rollout_thread_trace
            .is_enabled()
            .then(|| message.clone());
        let communication = InterAgentCommunication::new(
            child_agent_path.clone(),
            parent_agent_path,
            Vec::new(),
            message,
            /*trigger_turn*/ false,
        );
        let context =
            AgentCommunicationContext::new(AgentCommunicationKind::Result, self.thread_id);
        if let Err(err) = self
            .services
            .agent_control
            .send_inter_agent_communication(parent_thread_id, communication, context)
            .await
        {
            debug!("failed to notify parent thread {parent_thread_id}: {err}");
            return;
        }
        if let Some(message) = trace_message {
            self.services
                .rollout_thread_trace
                .record_agent_result_interaction(
                    turn_context.sub_id.as_str(),
                    parent_thread_id,
                    &AgentResultTracePayload {
                        child_agent_path: child_agent_path.as_str(),
                        message: &message,
                        status: &status,
                    },
                );
        }
    }

    async fn maybe_mirror_event_text_to_realtime(&self, msg: &EventMsg) {
        if self.conversation.running_state().await.is_none() {
            return;
        }
        match msg {
            EventMsg::ItemStarted(event) => {
                if let TurnItem::AgentMessage(item) = &event.item {
                    self.conversation
                        .register_handoff_stream_item(
                            item.id.clone(),
                            item.phase.clone(),
                            agent_message_text(item),
                        )
                        .await;
                }
                return;
            }
            EventMsg::AgentMessageContentDelta(event) => {
                if let Err(err) = self
                    .conversation
                    .stream_handoff_delta(&event.item_id, event.delta.clone())
                    .await
                {
                    debug!("failed to stream event text to realtime conversation: {err}");
                }
                return;
            }
            EventMsg::ItemCompleted(event) => {
                if let TurnItem::AgentMessage(item) = &event.item
                    && self.conversation.finish_handoff_stream_item(&item.id).await
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        let Some((text, phase)) = realtime_text_for_event(msg) else {
            return;
        };
        if let Err(err) = self.conversation.handoff_out(text, phase).await {
            debug!("failed to mirror event text to realtime conversation: {err}");
        }
    }

    async fn maybe_clear_realtime_handoff_for_event(&self, msg: &EventMsg) {
        if !matches!(msg, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_)) {
            return;
        }
        if let Err(err) = self.conversation.handoff_complete().await {
            debug!("failed to finalize realtime handoff output: {err}");
        }
        self.conversation.clear_active_handoff().await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn send_event_raw(&self, event: Event) {
        self.send_event_raw_with_persistence(event, /*persist*/ true)
            .await;
    }

    /// Delivers an event without creating a local rollout for a thread that has not materialized.
    pub(crate) async fn send_event_raw_without_materializing_rollout(&self, event: Event) {
        let persist = match self.current_rollout_path().await {
            Ok(Some(path)) => codex_rollout::existing_rollout_path(&path).await.is_some(),
            Ok(None) => true,
            Err(err) => {
                warn!("failed to check whether thread persistence is materialized: {err}");
                true
            }
        };
        self.send_event_raw_with_persistence(event, persist).await;
    }

    async fn send_event_raw_with_persistence(&self, event: Event, persist: bool) {
        // Persist the event into rollout storage; the store applies its persistence policy.
        if persist {
            let rollout_items = vec![RolloutItem::EventMsg(event.msg.clone())];
            self.persist_rollout_items(&rollout_items).await;
        }
        self.services
            .rollout_thread_trace
            .record_protocol_event(&event.msg);
        self.deliver_event_raw(event).await;
    }

    async fn deliver_event_raw(&self, event: Event) {
        // Record the last known agent status.
        if let Some(status) = agent_status_from_event(&event.msg) {
            self.agent_status.send_replace(status);
        }
        if let Err(e) = self.tx_event.send(event).await {
            debug!("dropping event because channel is closed: {e}");
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn emit_turn_item_started(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext, item: &TurnItem) {
        self.send_event(
            turn_context,
            EventMsg::ItemStarted(ItemStartedEvent {
                thread_id: self.thread_id,
                turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
                item: item.clone(),
                started_at_ms: now_unix_timestamp_ms(),
            }),
        )
        .await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn emit_turn_item_completed(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        item: TurnItem,
    ) {
        record_turn_ttfm_metric(turn_context, &item).await;
        self.send_event(
            turn_context,
            EventMsg::ItemCompleted(ItemCompletedEvent {
                thread_id: self.thread_id,
                turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
                item,
                completed_at_ms: now_unix_timestamp_ms(),
            }),
        )
        .await;
    }

    /// Adds an execpolicy amendment to both the in-memory and on-disk policies so future
    /// commands can use the newly approved prefix.
    pub(crate) async fn persist_execpolicy_amendment(
        &self,
        amendment: &ExecPolicyAmendment,
    ) -> Result<(), ExecPolicyUpdateError> {
        let codex_home = self
            .state
            .lock()
            .await
            .session_configuration
            .codex_home()
            .clone();

        self.services
            .exec_policy
            .append_amendment_and_update(&codex_home, amendment)
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn turn_context_for_sub_id(&self, sub_id: &str) -> Option<Arc<TurnContext>> {
        let active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
        active
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|turn| turn.task.as_ref())
            .filter(|task| task.turn_context.sub_id == sub_id)
            .map(|task| Arc::clone(&task.turn_context))
    }

    async fn active_turn_context_and_cancellation_token(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<(Arc<TurnContext>, CancellationToken)> {
        let active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
        let task = active.as_ref()?.task.as_ref()?;
        Some((
            Arc::clone(&task.turn_context),
            task.cancellation_token.child_token(),
        ))
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_execpolicy_amendment_message(
        &self,
        sub_id: &str,
        amendment: &ExecPolicyAmendment,
    ) {
        let Some(prefixes) = format_allow_prefixes(vec![amendment.command.clone()]) else {
            warn!("execpolicy amendment for {sub_id} had no command prefix");
            return;
        };
        let message: ResponseItem =
            ContextualUserFragment::into(ApprovedCommandPrefixSaved::new(prefixes));
        let turn_context = self.turn_context_for_sub_id(sub_id).await;
        self.inject_no_new_turn(vec![message], turn_context.as_deref())
            .await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn persist_network_policy_amendment(
        &self,
        amendment: &NetworkPolicyAmendment,
        network_approval_context: &NetworkApprovalContext,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let _refresh_guard = self
            .managed_network_proxy_refresh_lock
            .acquire()
            .await
            .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("managed network proxy refresh semaphore closed"))?;
        let host =
            Self::validated_network_policy_amendment_host(amendment, network_approval_context)?;
        let codex_home = self
            .state
            .lock()
            .await
            .session_configuration
            .codex_home()
            .clone();
        let execpolicy_amendment =
            execpolicy_network_rule_amendment(amendment, network_approval_context, &host);

        if let Some(started_network_proxy) = self.services.network_proxy.load_full() {
            let proxy = started_network_proxy.proxy();
            match amendment.action {
                NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Allow => proxy
                    .add_allowed_domain(&host)
                    .await
                    .map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to update runtime allowlist: {err}"))?,
                NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Deny => proxy
                    .add_denied_domain(&host)
                    .await
                    .map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to update runtime denylist: {err}"))?,
            }
        }

        self.services
            .exec_policy
            .append_network_rule_and_update(
                &codex_home,
                &host,
                execpolicy_amendment.protocol,
                execpolicy_amendment.decision,
                Some(execpolicy_amendment.justification),
            )
            .await
            .map_err(|err| {
                anyhow::anyhow!("failed to persist network policy amendment to execpolicy: {err}")
            })?;

        Ok(())
    }

    fn validated_network_policy_amendment_host(
        amendment: &NetworkPolicyAmendment,
        network_approval_context: &NetworkApprovalContext,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
        let approved_host = normalize_host(&network_approval_context.host);
        let amendment_host = normalize_host(&amendment.host);
        if amendment_host != approved_host {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                "network policy amendment host '{}' does not match approved host '{}'",
                amendment.host,
                network_approval_context.host
            ));
        }
        Ok(approved_host)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_network_policy_amendment_message(
        &self,
        sub_id: &str,
        amendment: &NetworkPolicyAmendment,
    ) {
        let message: ResponseItem = ContextualUserFragment::into(NetworkRuleSaved::new(amendment));
        let turn_context = self.turn_context_for_sub_id(sub_id).await;
        self.inject_no_new_turn(vec![message], turn_context.as_deref())
            .await;
    }

    /// Emit an exec approval request event and await the user's decision.
    ///
    /// The request is keyed by `call_id` + `approval_id` so matching responses
    /// are delivered to the correct in-flight turn. If the pending approval is
    /// cleared before a response arrives, treat it as an abort so interrupted
    /// turns do not continue on a synthetic denial.
    ///
    /// Note that if `available_decisions` is `None`, then the other fields will
    /// be used to derive the available decisions via
    /// [ExecApprovalRequestEvent::default_available_decisions].
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn request_command_approval(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        call_id: String,
        approval_id: Option<String>,
        environment_id: Option<String>,
        command: Vec<String>,
        cwd: AbsolutePathBuf,
        reason: Option<String>,
        network_approval_context: Option<NetworkApprovalContext>,
        proposed_execpolicy_amendment: Option<ExecPolicyAmendment>,
        additional_permissions: Option<AdditionalPermissionProfile>,
        available_decisions: Option<Vec<ReviewDecision>>,
    ) -> ReviewDecision {
        let _elicitation = self.services.elicitations.register();
        //  command-level approvals use `call_id`.
        // `approval_id` is only present for subcommand callbacks (execve intercept)
        let effective_approval_id = approval_id.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| call_id.clone());
        // Add the tx_approve callback to the map before sending the request.
        let (tx_approve, rx_approve) = oneshot::channel();
        let prev_entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.insert_pending_approval(effective_approval_id.clone(), tx_approve)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        if prev_entry.is_some() {
            warn!("Overwriting existing pending approval for call_id: {effective_approval_id}");
        }

        let parsed_cmd = parse_command(&command);
        let proposed_network_policy_amendments = network_approval_context.as_ref().map(|context| {
            vec![
                NetworkPolicyAmendment {
                    host: context.host.clone(),
                    action: NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Allow,
                },
                NetworkPolicyAmendment {
                    host: context.host.clone(),
                    action: NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Deny,
                },
            ]
        });
        let available_decisions = available_decisions.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            ExecApprovalRequestEvent::default_available_decisions(
                network_approval_context.as_ref(),
                proposed_execpolicy_amendment.as_ref(),
                proposed_network_policy_amendments.as_deref(),
                additional_permissions.as_ref(),
            )
        });
        let event = EventMsg::ExecApprovalRequest(ExecApprovalRequestEvent {
            call_id,
            approval_id,
            turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
            environment_id,
            started_at_ms: now_unix_timestamp_ms(),
            command,
            cwd,
            reason,
            network_approval_context,
            proposed_execpolicy_amendment,
            proposed_network_policy_amendments,
            additional_permissions,
            available_decisions: Some(available_decisions),
            parsed_cmd,
        });
        self.send_event(turn_context, event).await;
        rx_approve.await.unwrap_or(ReviewDecision::Abort)
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn request_patch_approval(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        call_id: String,
        changes: HashMap<PathBuf, FileChange>,
        reason: Option<String>,
        grant_root: Option<PathBuf>,
    ) -> ReviewDecision {
        let _elicitation = self.services.elicitations.register();
        // Add the tx_approve callback to the map before sending the request.
        let (tx_approve, rx_approve) = oneshot::channel();
        let approval_id = call_id.clone();
        let prev_entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.insert_pending_approval(approval_id.clone(), tx_approve)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        if prev_entry.is_some() {
            warn!("Overwriting existing pending approval for call_id: {approval_id}");
        }

        let event = EventMsg::ApplyPatchApprovalRequest(ApplyPatchApprovalRequestEvent {
            call_id,
            turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
            started_at_ms: now_unix_timestamp_ms(),
            changes,
            reason,
            grant_root,
        });
        self.send_event(turn_context, event).await;
        rx_approve.await.unwrap_or(ReviewDecision::Abort)
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub(crate) async fn request_permissions_for_environment(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: &Arc<TurnContext>,
        call_id: String,
        args: RequestPermissionsArgs,
        environment: TurnEnvironmentSelection,
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
    ) -> Option<RequestPermissionsResponse> {
        match turn_context.as_ref().approval_policy.value() {
            AskForApproval::Never => {
                return Some(RequestPermissionsResponse {
                    permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                    scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                    strict_auto_review: false,
                });
            }
            AskForApproval::Granular(granular_config)
                if !granular_config.allows_request_permissions() =>
            {
                return Some(RequestPermissionsResponse {
                    permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                    scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                    strict_auto_review: false,
                });
            }
            AskForApproval::OnRequest
            | AskForApproval::UnlessTrusted
            | AskForApproval::Granular(_) => {}
        }

        let requested_permissions = args.permissions;
        // TODO(anp): Migrate request_permissions to support paths from foreign environments.
        let Ok(native_environment_cwd) = environment.cwd.to_abs_path() else {
            warn!(
                cwd = %environment.cwd,
                "request_permissions requires a cwd native to the Codex host"
            );
            return Some(RequestPermissionsResponse {
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                strict_auto_review: false,
            });
        };

        if crate::guardian::routes_approval_to_guardian(turn_context.as_ref()) {
            let originating_turn_state = {
                let active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
                active.as_ref().map(|active| Arc::clone(&active.turn_state))
            };
            let review_id = crate::guardian::new_guardian_review_id();
            let session = Arc::clone(self);
            let turn = Arc::clone(turn_context);
            let request = crate::guardian::GuardianApprovalRequest::RequestPermissions {
                id: call_id,
                turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
                reason: args.reason,
                permissions: requested_permissions.clone(),
            };
            let review_rx = crate::guardian::spawn_approval_request_review(
                session,
                turn,
                review_id,
                request,
                /*retry_reason*/ None,
                codex_analytics::GuardianApprovalRequestSource::MainTurn,
                cancellation_token.clone(),
            );
            let decision = tokio::select! {
                biased;
                _ = cancellation_token.cancelled() => return None,
                decision = review_rx => decision.unwrap_or_else(|_| {
                    ReviewDecision::denied("automatic approval review could not complete")
                }),
            };
            let response = match decision {
                ReviewDecision::Approved | ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. } => {
                    RequestPermissionsResponse {
                        permissions: requested_permissions.clone(),
                        scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                        strict_auto_review: false,
                    }
                }
                ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession => RequestPermissionsResponse {
                    permissions: requested_permissions.clone(),
                    scope: PermissionGrantScope::Session,
                    strict_auto_review: false,
                },
                ReviewDecision::NetworkPolicyAmendment {
                    network_policy_amendment,
                } => match network_policy_amendment.action {
                    NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Allow => RequestPermissionsResponse {
                        permissions: requested_permissions.clone(),
                        scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                        strict_auto_review: false,
                    },
                    NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Deny => RequestPermissionsResponse {
                        permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                        scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                        strict_auto_review: false,
                    },
                },
                ReviewDecision::Abort
                | ReviewDecision::Denied { .. }
                | ReviewDecision::TimedOut => RequestPermissionsResponse {
                    permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                    scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                    strict_auto_review: false,
                },
            };
            let response = Self::normalize_request_permissions_response(
                requested_permissions,
                response,
                native_environment_cwd.as_path(),
            );
            self.record_granted_request_permissions_for_turn(
                &response,
                &environment.environment_id,
                originating_turn_state.as_ref(),
            )
            .await;
            return Some(response);
        }

        let _elicitation = self.services.elicitations.register();
        let (tx_response, rx_response) = oneshot::channel();
        let prev_entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.insert_pending_request_permissions(
                        call_id.clone(),
                        PendingRequestPermissions {
                            tx_response,
                            requested_permissions: requested_permissions.clone(),
                            environment: environment.clone(),
                        },
                    )
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        if prev_entry.is_some() {
            warn!("Overwriting existing pending request_permissions for call_id: {call_id}");
        }

        let event = EventMsg::RequestPermissions(RequestPermissionsEvent {
            call_id: call_id.clone(),
            turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
            environment_id: Some(environment.environment_id.clone()),
            started_at_ms: now_unix_timestamp_ms(),
            reason: args.reason,
            permissions: requested_permissions,
            cwd: Some(native_environment_cwd),
        });
        self.send_event(turn_context.as_ref(), event).await;
        tokio::select! {
            biased;
            _ = cancellation_token.cancelled() => {
                let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
                if let Some(at) = active.as_mut() {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    let _ = ts.remove_pending_request_permissions(&call_id);
                }
                None
            }
            response = rx_response => response.ok(),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn request_permissions_for_cwd(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: &Arc<TurnContext>,
        call_id: String,
        args: RequestPermissionsArgs,
        cwd: AbsolutePathBuf,
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
    ) -> Option<RequestPermissionsResponse> {
        let turn_environment = match args.environment_id.as_deref() {
            Some(environment_id) => turn_context
                .environments
                .turn_environments()
                .find(|environment| environment.environment_id == environment_id),
            None => turn_context.environments.primary(),
        };
        let Some(turn_environment) = turn_environment else {
            return Some(RequestPermissionsResponse {
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                strict_auto_review: false,
            });
        };
        let mut environment = turn_environment.selection();
        environment.cwd = PathUri::from_abs_path(&cwd);
        self.request_permissions_for_environment(
            turn_context,
            call_id,
            args,
            environment,
            cancellation_token,
        )
        .await
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn request_user_input(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        call_id: String,
        args: RequestUserInputArgs,
    ) -> Option<RequestUserInputResponse> {
        let _elicitation = self.services.elicitations.register();
        let sub_id = turn_context.sub_id.clone();
        let (tx_response, rx_response) = oneshot::channel();
        let event_id = sub_id.clone();
        let prev_entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.insert_pending_user_input(sub_id, tx_response)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        if prev_entry.is_some() {
            warn!("Overwriting existing pending user input for sub_id: {event_id}");
        }

        let event = EventMsg::RequestUserInput(RequestUserInputEvent {
            call_id,
            turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
            questions: args.questions,
            auto_resolution_ms: args.auto_resolution_ms,
        });
        turn_context
            .turn_metadata_state
            .mark_user_input_requested_during_turn();
        self.send_event(turn_context, event).await;
        rx_response.await.ok()
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn notify_user_input_response(
        &self,
        sub_id: &str,
        response: RequestUserInputResponse,
    ) {
        let entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.remove_pending_user_input(sub_id)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        match entry {
            Some(tx_response) => {
                tx_response.send(response).ok();
            }
            None => {
                warn!("No pending user input found for sub_id: {sub_id}");
            }
        }
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn notify_request_permissions_response(
        &self,
        call_id: &str,
        response: RequestPermissionsResponse,
    ) {
        let (entry, originating_turn_state) = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    let entry = ts.remove_pending_request_permissions(call_id);
                    let originating_turn_state = entry.as_ref().map(|_| Arc::clone(&at.turn_state));
                    (entry, originating_turn_state)
                }
                None => (None, None),
            }
        };
        match entry {
            Some(entry) => {
                // TODO(anp): Migrate request_permissions to support paths from foreign environments.
                let response = match entry.environment.cwd.to_abs_path() {
                    Ok(native_environment_cwd) => Self::normalize_request_permissions_response(
                        entry.requested_permissions,
                        response,
                        native_environment_cwd.as_path(),
                    ),
                    Err(err) => {
                        warn!(
                            cwd = %entry.environment.cwd,
                            %err,
                            "request_permissions requires a cwd native to the Codex host"
                        );
                        RequestPermissionsResponse {
                            permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                            scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                            strict_auto_review: false,
                        }
                    }
                };
                self.record_granted_request_permissions_for_turn(
                    &response,
                    &entry.environment.environment_id,
                    originating_turn_state.as_ref(),
                )
                .await;
                entry.tx_response.send(response).ok();
            }
            None => {
                warn!("No pending request_permissions found for call_id: {call_id}");
            }
        }
    }

    fn normalize_request_permissions_response(
        requested_permissions: RequestPermissionProfile,
        response: RequestPermissionsResponse,
        cwd: &Path,
    ) -> RequestPermissionsResponse {
        if response.strict_auto_review && matches!(response.scope, PermissionGrantScope::Session) {
            return RequestPermissionsResponse {
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
                strict_auto_review: false,
            };
        }

        if response.permissions.is_empty() {
            return response;
        }

        RequestPermissionsResponse {
            permissions: intersect_permission_profiles(
                requested_permissions.into(),
                response.permissions.into(),
                cwd,
            )
            .into(),
            scope: response.scope,
            strict_auto_review: response.strict_auto_review,
        }
    }

    async fn record_granted_request_permissions_for_turn(
        &self,
        response: &RequestPermissionsResponse,
        environment_id: &str,
        originating_turn_state: Option<&Arc<Mutex<crate::state::TurnState>>>,
    ) {
        if response.permissions.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        match response.scope {
            PermissionGrantScope::Turn => {
                if let Some(turn_state) = originating_turn_state {
                    let mut ts = turn_state.lock().await;
                    let permissions: AdditionalPermissionProfile =
                        response.permissions.clone().into();
                    ts.record_granted_permissions(environment_id, permissions);
                    if response.strict_auto_review {
                        ts.enable_strict_auto_review();
                    }
                }
            }
            PermissionGrantScope::Session => {
                let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
                state.record_granted_permissions(
                    environment_id,
                    response.permissions.clone().into(),
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn reads must stay consistent with the matching turn state"
    )]
    pub(crate) async fn granted_turn_permissions(
        &self,
        environment_id: &str,
    ) -> Option<AdditionalPermissionProfile> {
        let active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
        let active = active.as_ref()?;
        let ts = active.turn_state.lock().await;
        ts.granted_permissions(environment_id)
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn reads must stay consistent with the matching turn state"
    )]
    pub(crate) async fn strict_auto_review_enabled_for_turn(&self) -> bool {
        let active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
        let Some(active) = active.as_ref() else {
            return false;
        };
        let ts = active.turn_state.lock().await;
        ts.strict_auto_review_enabled()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn granted_session_permissions(
        &self,
        environment_id: &str,
    ) -> Option<AdditionalPermissionProfile> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.granted_permissions(environment_id)
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn notify_dynamic_tool_response(&self, call_id: &str, response: DynamicToolResponse) {
        let entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.remove_pending_dynamic_tool(call_id)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        match entry {
            Some(tx_response) => {
                tx_response.send(response).ok();
            }
            None => {
                warn!("No pending dynamic tool call found for call_id: {call_id}");
            }
        }
    }

    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn notify_approval(&self, approval_id: &str, decision: ReviewDecision) {
        let entry = {
            let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
            match active.as_mut() {
                Some(at) => {
                    let mut ts = at.turn_state.lock().await;
                    ts.remove_pending_approval(approval_id)
                }
                None => None,
            }
        };
        match entry {
            Some(tx_approve) => {
                tx_approve.send(decision).ok();
            }
            None => {
                warn!("No pending approval found for call_id: {approval_id}");
            }
        }
    }

    /// Records conversation items: append to history, persist to rollout, and
    /// notify clients observing raw response items.
    pub(crate) fn prepare_conversation_items_for_history<'a>(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        items: &'a [ResponseItem],
    ) -> Cow<'a, [ResponseItem]> {
        let mut items = Cow::Borrowed(items);
        prepare_image_response_items(items.to_mut());
        prepare_audio_response_items(items.to_mut());
        // Most response items get their passthrough turn ID at the durable history boundary.
        for item in items.to_mut() {
            item.set_turn_id_if_missing(&turn_context.sub_id);
        }
        Self::assign_missing_response_item_ids(items)
    }

    fn assign_missing_response_item_ids(items: Cow<'_, [ResponseItem]>) -> Cow<'_, [ResponseItem]> {
        if items
            .iter()
            .all(|item| item.id().is_some_and(|id| !id.is_empty()))
        {
            return items;
        }
        let mut items = items;
        for item in items.to_mut() {
            Self::assign_missing_response_item_id(item);
        }
        items
    }

    fn assign_missing_response_item_id(item: &mut ResponseItem) {
        if item.id().is_some_and(|id| !id.is_empty()) {
            return;
        }
        let Some(prefix) = item.id_prefix() else {
            return;
        };
        item.set_id(Some(ResponseItemId::new(prefix)));
    }

    fn assign_missing_rollout_response_item_ids(items: &mut [RolloutItem]) {
        for item in items {
            if let RolloutItem::ResponseItem(response_item) = item {
                Self::assign_missing_response_item_id(response_item);
            }
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn response_item_from_user_input(&self, input: Vec<UserInput>) -> ResponseItem {
        ResponseItem::from(ResponseInputItem::from_user_input(
            input,
            LocalImagePreparation::Defer,
        ))
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all, fields(item_count = items.len()))]
    pub(crate) async fn record_conversation_items(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        items: &[ResponseItem],
    ) {
        let items = self.prepare_conversation_items_for_history(turn_context, items);
        let items = items.as_ref();
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.current_time_reminder.note_recorded_items(items);
            state.record_items(
                items.iter(),
                turn_context.model_info.truncation_policy.into(),
            );
        }
        self.persist_rollout_response_items(items).await;
        self.send_raw_response_items(turn_context, items).await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_step_world_state_if_changed(
        &self,
        previous_world_state: &Arc<WorldState>,
        step_context: &step_context::StepContext,
    ) -> Arc<WorldState> {
        let turn_context = step_context.turn.as_ref();
        // Render model-visible state from the same step used to build and run tools.
        let world_state = Arc::new(self.build_world_state_for_step(step_context).await);
        // Derive the model update and persisted patch from the same two snapshots.
        let previous_snapshot = previous_world_state.snapshot();
        let world_state_snapshot = world_state.snapshot();
        let world_state_item = world_state_snapshot
            .merge_patch_from(&previous_snapshot)
            .map(WorldStateItem::patch);
        let items = crate::context_manager::updates::merge_contextual_fragments(
            world_state.render_diff(&previous_snapshot),
        );
        if !items.is_empty() {
            self.record_conversation_items(turn_context, &items).await;
        }

        // ContextManager remembers this for later turns; run_turn owns the live value.
        self.state
            .lock()
            .await
            .history
            .set_world_state_baseline(world_state_snapshot);
        // Record the patch after the context it describes is present in model history.
        if let Some(world_state_item) = world_state_item {
            self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::WorldState(world_state_item)])
                .await;
        }
        world_state
    }

    /// Captures one request-scoped view of dynamic state.
    ///
    /// This may refresh filesystem-derived state. Normal turns should call it only from
    /// `run_turn` and pass the result down; standalone request or history boundaries may capture
    /// their own step.
    #[tracing::instrument(name = "step_context.capture", level = "info", skip_all)]
    pub(crate) async fn capture_step_context(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: Arc<TurnContext>,
    ) -> Arc<StepContext> {
        // Keep selections fixed for the turn while allowing their startup work to finish.
        let environments = turn_context.environments.refresh_readiness();
        self.services
            .agents_md_manager
            .refresh(&turn_context.config, &environments)
            .await;
        let loaded_agents_md = self.services.agents_md_manager.get_loaded().await;
        let selected_capability_roots = self
            .resolve_selected_capability_roots_for_step(&environments)
            .await;
        let ready_selected_capability_roots =
            Self::ready_selected_capability_roots(&selected_capability_roots);
        let executor_capability_discovery = self
            .executor_capability_discovery_for_step(
                &turn_context.config,
                &ready_selected_capability_roots,
            )
            .await;
        let mcp = self
            .mcp_runtime_for_step(
                turn_context.as_ref(),
                &environments,
                &selected_capability_roots,
                executor_capability_discovery.as_deref(),
            )
            .await;
        Arc::new(StepContext::new(
            turn_context,
            environments,
            selected_capability_roots,
            executor_capability_discovery,
            mcp,
            loaded_agents_md,
        ))
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_inter_agent_communication(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        mut communication: InterAgentCommunication,
    ) {
        communication.set_turn_id_if_missing(&turn_context.sub_id);
        let response_item = communication.to_model_input_item();
        let items = self.prepare_conversation_items_for_history(
            turn_context,
            std::slice::from_ref(&response_item),
        );
        let items = items.as_ref();
        let response_item = items[0].clone();
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.current_time_reminder.note_recorded_items(items);
            state.record_items(
                items.iter(),
                turn_context.model_info.truncation_policy.into(),
            );
        }
        self.persist_rollout_items(&[
            RolloutItem::InterAgentCommunicationMetadata {
                trigger_turn: communication.trigger_turn,
            },
            RolloutItem::ResponseItem(response_item),
        ])
        .await;
        self.send_raw_response_items(turn_context, items).await;
    }

    async fn maybe_warn_on_server_model_mismatch(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: &Arc<TurnContext>,
        server_model: String,
    ) -> bool {
        let requested_model = turn_context.model_info.slug.clone();
        let server_model_normalized = server_model.to_ascii_lowercase();
        let requested_model_normalized = requested_model.to_ascii_lowercase();
        if server_model_normalized == requested_model_normalized {
            info!("server reported model {server_model} (matches requested model)");
            return false;
        }

        warn!("server reported model {server_model} while requested model was {requested_model}");

        let warning_message = format!(
            "Your account was flagged for potentially high-risk cyber activity and this request was routed to gpt-5.2 as a fallback. To regain access to gpt-5.3-codex, apply for trusted access: {CYBER_VERIFY_URL} or learn more: {CYBER_SAFETY_URL}"
        );

        self.send_event(
            turn_context,
            EventMsg::ModelReroute(ModelRerouteEvent {
                from_model: requested_model.clone(),
                to_model: server_model.clone(),
                reason: ModelRerouteReason::HighRiskCyberActivity,
            }),
        )
        .await;

        self.send_event(
            turn_context,
            EventMsg::Warning(WarningEvent {
                message: warning_message.clone(),
            }),
        )
        .await;
        true
    }

    pub(crate) async fn emit_model_verification(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: &Arc<TurnContext>,
        verifications: Vec<ModelVerification>,
    ) {
        self.send_event(
            turn_context,
            EventMsg::ModelVerification(ModelVerificationEvent { verifications }),
        )
        .await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn emit_turn_moderation_metadata(
        self: &Arc<Self>,
        turn_context: &Arc<TurnContext>,
        metadata: TurnModerationMetadataEvent,
    ) {
        self.send_event(turn_context, EventMsg::TurnModerationMetadata(metadata))
            .await;
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    pub(crate) async fn replace_history(
        &self,
        items: Vec<ResponseItem>,
        reference_context_item: Option<TurnContextItem>,
    ) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.replace_history(items, reference_context_item);
    }

    pub(crate) async fn replace_compacted_history(
        &self,
        items: Vec<ResponseItem>,
        reference_context_item: Option<TurnContextItem>,
        world_state_baseline: Option<Arc<WorldState>>,
        metadata: CompactedHistoryMetadata,
    ) {
        let items = Self::assign_missing_response_item_ids(Cow::Owned(items)).into_owned();
        let compacted_item = CompactedItem {
            message: metadata.message,
            replacement_history: Some(items.clone()),
            window_number: Some(metadata.window_number),
            first_window_id: Some(metadata.window_ids.first_window_id.to_string()),
            previous_window_id: metadata
                .window_ids
                .previous_window_id
                .map(|id| id.to_string()),
            window_id: Some(metadata.window_ids.window_id.to_string()),
        };
        // Compaction starts a new history window, so its WorldState baseline must be full.
        let mut world_state_item = None;
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.replace_history(items, reference_context_item.clone());
            if let Some(world_state) = world_state_baseline {
                let snapshot = world_state.snapshot();
                world_state_item = Some(WorldStateItem::full(snapshot.clone().into_value()));
                state.history.set_world_state_baseline(snapshot);
            }
        }

        self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::Compacted(compacted_item)])
            .await;
        // Persist the baseline after the replacement history that established it.
        if let Some(world_state_item) = world_state_item {
            self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::WorldState(world_state_item)])
                .await;
        }
        if let Some(turn_context_item) = reference_context_item {
            self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::TurnContext(turn_context_item)])
                .await;
        }
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.queue_pending_session_start_source(codex_hooks::SessionStartSource::Compact);
        }
    }

    async fn persist_rollout_response_items(&self, items: &[ResponseItem]) {
        let rollout_items: Vec<RolloutItem> = items
            .iter()
            .cloned()
            .map(RolloutItem::ResponseItem)
            .collect();
        self.persist_rollout_items(&rollout_items).await;
    }

    pub fn enabled(&self, feature: Feature) -> bool {
        self.features.enabled(feature)
    }

    pub(crate) fn features(&self) -> ManagedFeatures {
        self.features.clone()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn collaboration_mode(&self) -> CollaborationMode {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.collaboration_mode.clone()
    }

    pub(crate) fn multi_agent_version(&self) -> Option<MultiAgentVersion> {
        self.multi_agent_version.get().copied()
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_multi_agent_version_if_unset(
        &self,
        multi_agent_version: MultiAgentVersion,
    ) -> MultiAgentVersion {
        *self.multi_agent_version.get_or_init(|| multi_agent_version)
    }

    pub(crate) fn resolve_multi_agent_version_for_model(
        &self,
        model_info: &ModelInfo,
        config: &Config,
    ) -> MultiAgentVersion {
        if let Some(multi_agent_version) = self.multi_agent_version() {
            return config.multi_agent_version_for_model(Some(multi_agent_version));
        }

        let selected = config.multi_agent_version_for_model(model_info.multi_agent_version);

        self.set_multi_agent_version_if_unset(selected)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all, fields(item_count = items.len()))]
    async fn send_raw_response_items(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext, items: &[ResponseItem]) {
        for item in items {
            self.send_event(
                turn_context,
                EventMsg::RawResponseItem(RawResponseItemEvent { item: item.clone() }),
            )
            .await;
        }
    }

    async fn build_turn_context_contribution_items(
        &self,
        step_context: &StepContext,
    ) -> Vec<ResponseItem> {
        let turn_context = step_context.turn.as_ref();
        let mut developer_sections = Vec::new();
        let mut contextual_user_sections = Vec::new();
        let mut separate_developer_sections = Vec::new();
        let context_contributors = self.services.extensions.context_contributors().to_vec();

        for contributor in &context_contributors {
            for fragment in contributor
                .contribute_turn_context(TurnContextContributionInput {
                    thread_id: self.thread_id(),
                    turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.as_str(),
                    session_store: &self.services.session_extension_data,
                    thread_store: &self.services.thread_extension_data,
                    turn_store: turn_context.extension_data.as_ref(),
                    step_store: &step_context.extension_data,
                    model_context_window: turn_context.model_context_window(),
                })
                .await
            {
                push_prompt_fragment(
                    fragment,
                    &mut developer_sections,
                    &mut contextual_user_sections,
                    &mut separate_developer_sections,
                );
            }
        }

        let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(3);
        if let Some(developer_message) =
            crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(developer_sections)
        {
            items.push(developer_message);
        }
        for section in separate_developer_sections {
            if let Some(developer_message) =
                crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(vec![section])
            {
                items.push(developer_message);
            }
        }
        if let Some(contextual_user_message) =
            crate::context_manager::updates::build_contextual_user_message(contextual_user_sections)
        {
            items.push(contextual_user_message);
        }
        items
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    pub(crate) async fn build_initial_context_with_world_state(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        world_state: &WorldState,
    ) -> Vec<ResponseItem> {
        let mcp = self.services.latest_mcp_runtime();
        let step_store = codex_extension_api::ExtensionData::new(turn_context.sub_id.clone());
        self.build_initial_context_with_world_state_and_mcp(
            turn_context,
            world_state,
            &mcp,
            &step_store,
        )
        .await
    }

    pub(crate) async fn build_initial_context_with_world_state_and_mcp(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        world_state: &WorldState,
        mcp: &McpRuntimeSnapshot,
        step_store: &codex_extension_api::ExtensionData,
    ) -> Vec<ResponseItem> {
        let mut developer_sections = Vec::<String>::with_capacity(8);
        let mut contextual_user_sections = Vec::<String>::with_capacity(2);
        let mut separate_developer_sections = Vec::<String>::new();
        let (previous_turn_settings, base_instructions, session_source, auto_compact_window_ids) = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            (
                state.previous_turn_settings(),
                state.session_configuration.base_instructions.clone(),
                state.session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
                state.auto_compact_window_ids(),
            )
        };
        if let Some(model_switch_message) =
            crate::context_manager::updates::build_model_instructions_update_item(
                previous_turn_settings.as_ref(),
                turn_context,
            )
        {
            developer_sections.push(model_switch_message);
        }
        let separate_guardian_developer_message =
            crate::guardian::is_guardian_reviewer_source(&session_source);
        // Keep the guardian policy prompt out of the aggregated developer bundle so it
        // stays isolated as its own top-level developer message for guardian subagents.
        if !separate_guardian_developer_message
            && let Some(developer_instructions) = turn_context.developer_instructions.as_deref()
            && !developer_instructions.is_empty()
        {
            developer_sections.push(developer_instructions.to_string());
        }
        if self.features.enabled(Feature::Personality)
            && let Some(personality) = turn_context.personality
        {
            let model_info = turn_context.model_info.clone();
            let has_baked_personality = model_info.supports_personality()
                && base_instructions == model_info.get_model_instructions(Some(personality));
            if !has_baked_personality
                && let Some(personality_message) =
                    crate::context_manager::updates::personality_message_for(
                        &model_info,
                        personality,
                    )
            {
                developer_sections
                    .push(PersonalitySpecInstructions::new(personality_message).render());
            }
        }
        if turn_context.config.include_skill_instructions {
            let host_catalog_in_world_state = turn_context
                .extension_data
                .get::<HostSkillsCatalogInWorldState>()
                .is_some();
            let available_skills = build_available_skills(
                turn_context.turn_skills.snapshot.outcome(),
                default_skill_metadata_budget(turn_context.model_info.context_window),
                SkillRenderSideEffects::ThreadStart {
                    session_telemetry: &self.services.session_telemetry,
                },
            );
            if let Some(available_skills) = available_skills {
                let warning_message = available_skills.warning_message.clone();
                let skills_instructions = AvailableSkillsInstructions::from_available_skills(
                    &available_skills,
                    turn_context.model_info.include_skills_usage_instructions,
                );
                if let Some(warning_message) = warning_message {
                    self.send_event_raw(Event {
                        id: String::new(),
                        msg: EventMsg::Warning(WarningEvent {
                            message: warning_message,
                        }),
                    })
                    .await;
                }
                if !host_catalog_in_world_state {
                    developer_sections.push(skills_instructions.render());
                }
            }
        }
        let loaded_plugins = self
            .services
            .plugins_manager
            .plugins_for_config(&turn_context.config.plugins_config_input())
            .await;
        let recommended_plugin_candidates =
            if crate::tools::spec_plan::tool_suggest_enabled(turn_context) {
                let auth = self.services.auth_manager.auth().await;
                let plugins_config = turn_context.config.plugins_config_input();
                self.services
                    .plugins_manager
                    .recommended_plugin_candidates_for_config(RecommendedPluginCandidatesInput {
                        plugins_config: &plugins_config,
                        loaded_plugins: &loaded_plugins,
                        auth: auth.as_ref(),
                        disabled_tools: &turn_context.config.tool_suggest.disabled_tools,
                        app_server_client_name: turn_context.app_server_client_name.as_deref(),
                    })
                    .await
            } else {
                None
            };
        if let Some(recommended_plugins) = recommended_plugin_candidates
            .as_deref()
            .and_then(RecommendedPluginsInstructions::from_plugins)
        {
            contextual_user_sections.push(recommended_plugins.render());
        }
        let context_contributors = self.services.extensions.context_contributors().to_vec();
        for contributor in &context_contributors {
            for fragment in contributor
                .contribute_thread_context(
                    &self.services.session_extension_data,
                    &self.services.thread_extension_data,
                    step_store,
                )
                .await
            {
                push_prompt_fragment(
                    fragment,
                    &mut developer_sections,
                    &mut contextual_user_sections,
                    &mut separate_developer_sections,
                );
            }
        }
        for contributor in &context_contributors {
            for fragment in contributor
                .contribute_turn_context(TurnContextContributionInput {
                    thread_id: self.thread_id(),
                    turn_id: turn_context.sub_id.as_str(),
                    session_store: &self.services.session_extension_data,
                    thread_store: &self.services.thread_extension_data,
                    turn_store: turn_context.extension_data.as_ref(),
                    step_store,
                    model_context_window: turn_context.model_context_window(),
                })
                .await
            {
                push_prompt_fragment(
                    fragment,
                    &mut developer_sections,
                    &mut contextual_user_sections,
                    &mut separate_developer_sections,
                );
            }
        }
        // This is full-context metadata. Steady-state context diffs should not re-emit it.
        if turn_context.config.features.enabled(Feature::TokenBudget)
            && turn_context.model_context_window().is_some()
        {
            let mcp_result = mcp
                .manager()
                .call_tool(
                    "notes",
                    "thread_hint",
                    /*arguments*/ None,
                    Some(serde_json::json!({
                        "threadId": self.thread_id().to_string(),
                    })),
                )
                .await
                .ok()
                .and_then(|result| {
                    let text = result
                        .content
                        .iter()
                        .filter_map(|content| {
                            content.get("text").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
                        })
                        .filter(|text| !text.is_empty())
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                        .join("\n");
                    (!text.is_empty()).then_some(text)
                });
            developer_sections.push(
                crate::context::TokenBudgetContext::new(
                    self.thread_id(),
                    auto_compact_window_ids.first_window_id,
                    auto_compact_window_ids.previous_window_id,
                    auto_compact_window_ids.window_id,
                    mcp_result,
                )
                .render(),
            );
            if let Some(guidance_message) = turn_context
                .config
                .token_budget
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|config| config.guidance_message.as_deref())
                .filter(|message| !message.trim().is_empty())
            {
                developer_sections
                    .push(crate::context::ContextWindowGuidance::new(guidance_message).render());
            }
        }
        for fragment in world_state.render_full() {
            match fragment.role() {
                "developer" => developer_sections.push(fragment.render()),
                "user" => contextual_user_sections.push(fragment.render()),
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        let multi_agent_v2_usage_hint_text =
            multi_agents::usage_hint_text(turn_context, &session_source);

        let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(4);
        if let Some(developer_message) =
            crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(developer_sections)
        {
            items.push(developer_message);
        }
        for section in separate_developer_sections {
            if let Some(developer_message) =
                crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(vec![section])
            {
                items.push(developer_message);
            }
        }
        if let Some(usage_hint_text) = multi_agent_v2_usage_hint_text
            && let Some(usage_hint_message) =
                crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(vec![
                    usage_hint_text.to_string(),
                ])
        {
            items.push(usage_hint_message);
        }
        if let Some(multi_agent_mode) = multi_agents::effective_multi_agent_mode(turn_context)
            && let Some(instructions) = MultiAgentModeInstructions::from_mode(multi_agent_mode)
        {
            items.push(ContextualUserFragment::into(instructions));
        }
        if let Some(contextual_user_message) =
            crate::context_manager::updates::build_contextual_user_message(contextual_user_sections)
        {
            items.push(contextual_user_message);
        }
        // Emit the guardian policy prompt as a separate developer item so the guardian
        // subagent sees a distinct, easy-to-audit instruction block.
        if separate_guardian_developer_message
            && let Some(developer_instructions) = turn_context.developer_instructions.as_deref()
            && !developer_instructions.is_empty()
            && let Some(guardian_developer_message) =
                crate::context_manager::updates::build_developer_update_item(vec![
                    developer_instructions.to_string(),
                ])
        {
            items.push(guardian_developer_message);
        }
        // New context windows and compaction install these items directly into replacement history.
        for item in &mut items {
            item.set_turn_id_if_missing(&turn_context.sub_id);
        }
        items
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all, fields(item_count = items.len()))]
    pub(crate) async fn persist_rollout_items(&self, items: &[RolloutItem]) {
        if let Some(live_thread) = self.live_thread()
            && let Err(e) = live_thread.append_items(items).await
        {
            error!("failed to record rollout items: {e:#}");
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn clone_history(&self) -> ContextManager {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.clone_history()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn current_window_id(&self) -> String {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        let thread_id = self.thread_id;
        let window_number = state.auto_compact_window_number();
        format!("{thread_id}:{window_number}")
    }

    pub(crate) async fn advance_auto_compact_window(&self) -> (u64, AutoCompactWindowIds) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.advance_auto_compact_window()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn request_new_context_window(&self) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.request_new_context_window();
    }

    pub(crate) async fn take_new_context_window_request(&self) -> bool {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.take_new_context_window_request()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn start_new_context_window(
        &self,
        step_context: &StepContext,
        world_state: Arc<WorldState>,
    ) -> u64 {
        let turn_context = step_context.turn.as_ref();
        let window = {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.start_new_context_window()
        };
        let (window_number, window_ids) = window;
        let context_items = self
            .build_initial_context_with_world_state_and_mcp(
                turn_context,
                world_state.as_ref(),
                step_context.mcp.as_ref(),
                &step_context.extension_data,
            )
            .await;
        let turn_context_item = turn_context.to_turn_context_item();
        self.replace_compacted_history(
            context_items,
            Some(turn_context_item),
            Some(world_state),
            CompactedHistoryMetadata {
                message: String::new(),
                window_number,
                window_ids,
            },
        )
        .await;
        self.recompute_token_usage(turn_context).await;
        window_number
    }

    pub(crate) async fn reference_context_item(&self) -> Option<TurnContextItem> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.reference_context_item()
    }

    /// Persist the latest turn context snapshot for the first real user turn and for
    /// steady-state turns that emit model-visible context updates.
    ///
    /// When the reference snapshot is missing, this injects full initial context. Otherwise, it
    /// emits only context diffs.
    ///
    /// If full context is injected and a model switch occurred, this prepends the
    /// `<model_switch>` developer message so model-specific instructions are not lost.
    ///
    /// This is the normal runtime path that establishes a new `reference_context_item`.
    /// Mid-turn compaction is the other path that can re-establish that reference when it
    /// reinjects full initial context into replacement history. Live world-state changes may
    /// independently advance their in-memory baseline within a turn.
    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
    pub(crate) async fn record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(
        &self,
        step_context: &StepContext,
    ) -> Arc<WorldState> {
        let turn_context = step_context.turn.as_ref();
        let reference_context_item = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.reference_context_item()
        };
        let turn_context_item = turn_context.to_turn_context_item();
        let turn_context_changed = reference_context_item.as_ref() != Some(&turn_context_item);
        let should_inject_full_context = reference_context_item.is_none();
        let world_state = Arc::new(self.build_world_state_for_step(step_context).await);
        // Full initial context resets the baseline; later turns persist only its changes.
        let (mut context_items, world_state_item) = if should_inject_full_context {
            let context_items = self
                .build_initial_context_with_world_state_and_mcp(
                    turn_context,
                    world_state.as_ref(),
                    step_context.mcp.as_ref(),
                    &step_context.extension_data,
                )
                .await;
            let snapshot = world_state.snapshot();
            self.state
                .lock()
                .await
                .history
                .set_world_state_baseline(snapshot.clone());
            (
                context_items,
                Some(WorldStateItem::full(snapshot.into_value())),
            )
        } else {
            // Steady-state path: append only built-in context diffs here; turn-scoped extension
            // context is added below.
            let mut context_items = self
                .build_settings_update_items(reference_context_item.as_ref(), turn_context)
                .await;
            let (world_state_items, world_state_item) = {
                let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
                let (fragments, rollout_item) =
                    state.history.update_world_state(world_state.as_ref());
                (
                    crate::context_manager::updates::merge_contextual_fragments(fragments),
                    rollout_item,
                )
            };
            context_items.extend(world_state_items);
            (context_items, world_state_item)
        };
        if !should_inject_full_context && turn_context_changed {
            context_items.extend(
                self.build_turn_context_contribution_items(step_context)
                    .await,
            );
        }
        // A snapshot can change without producing model-visible or TurnContext updates.
        let only_world_state_changed = !turn_context_changed && context_items.is_empty();
        if only_world_state_changed && world_state_item.is_none() {
            return world_state;
        }
        if !context_items.is_empty() {
            self.record_conversation_items(turn_context, &context_items)
                .await;
        }
        // Persist state only after any model-visible context generated from it.
        if let Some(world_state_item) = world_state_item {
            self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::WorldState(world_state_item)])
                .await;
        }
        // A snapshot-only change does not require a duplicate TurnContext record.
        if only_world_state_changed {
            return world_state;
        }
        // Persist one `TurnContextItem` per real user turn so resume/lazy replay can recover the
        // latest durable baseline even when this turn emitted no model-visible context diffs.
        self.persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::TurnContext(turn_context_item.clone())])
            .await;

        // Advance the persisted-settings baseline even when this turn emitted no model-visible
        // context items.
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(Some(turn_context_item));
        world_state
    }

    pub(crate) async fn update_token_usage_info(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        token_usage: Option<&TokenUsage>,
    ) -> CodexResult<()> {
        let result = self
            .record_token_usage_info(turn_context, token_usage)
            .await;
        self.send_token_count_event(turn_context).await;
        result
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_token_usage_info(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        token_usage: Option<&TokenUsage>,
    ) -> CodexResult<()> {
        if let Some(token_usage) = token_usage {
            let token_info = {
                let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
                state
                    .update_token_info_from_usage(token_usage, turn_context.model_context_window());
                if matches!(
                    turn_context.config.model_auto_compact_token_limit_scope,
                    AutoCompactTokenLimitScope::BodyAfterPrefix
                ) {
                    state.ensure_auto_compact_window_server_prefill_from_usage(token_usage);
                }
                state.token_info()
            };
            let budget_result = self.record_rollout_budget_usage(token_usage);
            if let Some(token_info) = token_info.as_ref() {
                for contributor in self.services.extensions.token_usage_contributors() {
                    contributor
                        .on_token_usage(
                            &self.services.session_extension_data,
                            &self.services.thread_extension_data,
                            turn_context.extension_data.as_ref(),
                            token_info,
                        )
                        .await;
                }
            }
            budget_result?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn recompute_token_usage(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext) {
        let history = self.clone_history().await;
        let base_instructions = self.get_base_instructions().await;
        let Some(estimated_total_tokens) =
            history.estimate_token_count_with_base_instructions(&base_instructions)
        else {
            return;
        };
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            let mut info = state.token_info().unwrap_or(TokenUsageInfo {
                total_token_usage: TokenUsage::default(),
                last_token_usage: TokenUsage::default(),
                model_context_window: None,
            });

            info.last_token_usage = TokenUsage {
                input_tokens: 0,
                cached_input_tokens: 0,
                cache_write_input_tokens: 0,
                output_tokens: 0,
                reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
                total_tokens: estimated_total_tokens.max(0),
            };

            if let Some(model_context_window) = turn_context.model_context_window() {
                info.model_context_window = Some(model_context_window);
            }

            state.set_token_info(Some(info));
        }
        self.set_auto_compact_window_estimated_prefill_for_scope(
            turn_context,
            estimated_total_tokens,
        )
        .await;
        self.send_token_count_event(turn_context).await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn update_rate_limits(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        new_rate_limits: RateLimitSnapshot,
    ) {
        self.record_rate_limits_info(new_rate_limits).await;
        self.send_token_count_event(turn_context).await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_rate_limits_info(&self, new_rate_limits: RateLimitSnapshot) {
        {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.set_rate_limits(new_rate_limits);
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn mcp_dependency_prompted(&self) -> HashSet<String> {
        let state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.mcp_dependency_prompted()
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_mcp_dependency_prompted<I>(&self, names: I)
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = String>,
    {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.record_mcp_dependency_prompted(names);
    }

    pub(crate) async fn set_server_reasoning_included(&self, included: bool) {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.set_server_reasoning_included(included);
    }

    pub(crate) async fn send_token_count_event(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext) {
        let (info, rate_limits) = {
            let state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.token_info_and_rate_limits()
        };
        let event = EventMsg::TokenCount(TokenCountEvent { info, rate_limits });
        self.send_event(turn_context, event).await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn set_total_tokens_full(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext) {
        if let Some(context_window) = turn_context.model_context_window() {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.set_token_usage_full(context_window);
        }
        self.send_token_count_event(turn_context).await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_response_item_and_emit_turn_item(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        response_item: ResponseItem,
    ) {
        // Add to conversation history and persist response item to rollout.
        self.record_conversation_items(turn_context, std::slice::from_ref(&response_item))
            .await;

        // Derive a turn item and emit lifecycle events if applicable.
        if let Some(item) = parse_turn_item(&response_item) {
            self.emit_turn_item_started(turn_context, &item).await;
            self.emit_turn_item_completed(turn_context, item).await;
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_user_prompt_and_emit_turn_item(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        input: &[UserInput],
        client_id: Option<String>,
    ) {
        // Persist the user message to history, but emit the turn item from `UserInput` so
        // UI-only `text_elements` are preserved. `ResponseItem::Message` does not carry
        // those spans, and `record_response_item_and_emit_turn_item` would drop them.
        let response_item = self.response_item_from_user_input(input.to_vec());
        self.record_conversation_items(turn_context, std::slice::from_ref(&response_item))
            .await;
        let mut user_message_item = UserMessageItem::new(input);
        user_message_item.client_id = client_id;
        let turn_item = TurnItem::UserMessage(user_message_item);
        self.emit_turn_item_started(turn_context, &turn_item).await;
        self.emit_turn_item_completed(turn_context, turn_item).await;
        self.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
    }

    pub(crate) async fn notify_stream_error(
        &self,
        turn_context: &TurnContext,
        message: impl Into<String>,
        codex_error: CodexErr,
    ) {
        let additional_details = codex_error.to_string();
        let codex_error_info = CodexErrorInfo::ResponseStreamDisconnected {
            http_status_code: codex_error.http_status_code_value(),
        };
        let event = EventMsg::StreamError(StreamErrorEvent {
            message: message.into(),
            codex_error_info: Some(codex_error_info),
            additional_details: Some(additional_details),
        });
        self.send_event(turn_context, event).await;
    }

    /// Inject additional user input into the currently active turn.
    ///
    /// Returns the active turn id when accepted.
    #[expect(
        clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
        reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
    )]
    pub async fn steer_input(
        &self,
        input: Vec<UserInput>,
        additional_context: BTreeMap<String, AdditionalContextEntry>,
        expected_turn_id: Option<&str>,
        client_user_message_id: Option<String>,
        responsesapi_client_metadata: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
    ) -> Result<String, SteerInputError> {
        let mut active = self.active_turn.lock().await;
        let Some(active_turn) = active.as_mut() else {
            return Err(SteerInputError::NoActiveTurn(input));
        };

        let Some(active_task) = active_turn.task.as_ref() else {
            return Err(SteerInputError::NoActiveTurn(input));
        };
        let active_turn_id = &active_task.turn_context.sub_id;

        if let Some(expected_turn_id) = expected_turn_id
            && expected_turn_id != active_turn_id
        {
            return Err(SteerInputError::ExpectedTurnMismatch {
                expected: expected_turn_id.to_string(),
                actual: active_turn_id.clone(),
            });
        }

        match active_task.kind {
            crate::state::TaskKind::Regular => {}
            crate::state::TaskKind::Review => {
                return Err(SteerInputError::ActiveTurnNotSteerable {
                    turn_kind: NonSteerableTurnKind::Review,
                });
            }
            crate::state::TaskKind::Compact => {
                return Err(SteerInputError::ActiveTurnNotSteerable {
                    turn_kind: NonSteerableTurnKind::Compact,
                });
            }
        }

        if input.is_empty() {
            return Err(SteerInputError::EmptyInput);
        }

        let additional_context_input = {
            let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
            state.additional_context.merge(additional_context)
        };

        if let Some(responsesapi_client_metadata) = responsesapi_client_metadata {
            active_task
                .turn_context
                .turn_metadata_state
                .set_responsesapi_client_metadata(responsesapi_client_metadata);
        }

        let mut pending_input = additional_context_input
            .into_iter()
            .map(ResponseItem::from)
            .map(TurnInput::ResponseItem)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        pending_input.push(TurnInput::UserInput {
            content: input,
            client_id: client_user_message_id,
        });
        self.input_queue
            .extend_pending_input_and_accept_mailbox_delivery_for_turn_state(
                active_turn.turn_state.as_ref(),
                pending_input,
            )
            .await;
        Ok(active_turn_id.clone())
    }

    pub(crate) async fn record_memory_citation_for_turn(&self, sub_id: &str) {
        let turn_state = self
            .input_queue
            .turn_state_for_sub_id(&self.active_turn, sub_id)
            .await;
        let Some(turn_state) = turn_state else {
            return;
        };
        turn_state.lock().await.has_memory_citation = true;
    }

    pub async fn interrupt_task(self: &Arc<Self>) {
        info!("interrupt received: abort current task, if any");
        let had_active_turn = self.active_turn.lock().await.is_some();
        self.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;
        if !had_active_turn {
            self.cancel_mcp_startup().await;
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn hooks(&self) -> Arc<Hooks> {
        self.services.hooks.load_full()
    }

    pub(crate) fn user_shell(&self) -> Arc<shell::Shell> {
        Arc::clone(&self.services.user_shell)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn current_rollout_path(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
        let Some(live_thread) = self.live_thread() else {
            return Ok(None);
        };
        live_thread.local_rollout_path().await.map_err(Into::into)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn hook_transcript_path(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
        self.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
        match self.current_rollout_path().await {
            Ok(path) => path,
            Err(err) => {
                warn!("{err}");
                None
            }
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn take_pending_session_start_source(
        &self,
    ) -> Option<codex_hooks::SessionStartSource> {
        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
        state.take_pending_session_start_source()
    }

    fn show_raw_agent_reasoning(&self) -> bool {
        self.services.show_raw_agent_reasoning
    }
}

pub(crate) fn emit_subagent_session_started(
    analytics_events_client: &AnalyticsEventsClient,
    client_metadata: AppServerClientMetadata,
    session_id: SessionId,
    thread_id: ThreadId,
    parent_thread_id: Option<ThreadId>,
    thread_config: ThreadConfigSnapshot,
    subagent_source: SubAgentSource,
) {
    let AppServerClientMetadata {
        client_name,
        client_version,
    } = client_metadata;
    let (Some(client_name), Some(client_version)) = (client_name, client_version) else {
        tracing::warn!("skipping subagent thread analytics: missing inherited client metadata");
        return;
    };
    let created_at = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_secs();
    analytics_events_client.track_subagent_thread_started(SubAgentThreadStartedInput {
        session_id: session_id.to_string(),
        thread_id: thread_id.to_string(),
        parent_thread_id: parent_thread_id.map(|thread_id| thread_id.to_string()),
        forked_from_thread_id: thread_config
            .forked_from_thread_id
            .map(|thread_id| thread_id.to_string()),
        product_client_id: thread_config.originator.clone(),
        client_name,
        client_version,
        model: thread_config.model,
        ephemeral: thread_config.ephemeral,
        subagent_source,
        created_at,
    });
}

/// Builds the hook engine for one config snapshot, including any enabled plugin hooks.
async fn build_hooks_for_config(
    config: &Config,
    plugins_manager: &PluginsManager,
    environment: Option<&TurnEnvironment>,
) -> Hooks {
    let (hook_shell_program, hook_shell_argv) = environment
        .and_then(|environment| environment.shell.as_ref())
        .map(|shell| {
            let mut argv = shell.derive_exec_args("", /*use_login_shell*/ false);
            let program = argv.remove(0);
            let _ = argv.pop();
            (Some(program), argv)
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let plugins_input = config.plugins_config_input();
    let plugin_outcome = plugins_manager.plugins_for_config(&plugins_input).await;
    let plugin_hook_sources = plugin_outcome.effective_plugin_hook_sources();
    let plugin_hook_load_warnings = plugin_outcome.effective_plugin_hook_warnings();
    Hooks::new(HooksConfig {
        legacy_notify_argv: config.notify.clone(),
        feature_enabled: config.features.enabled(Feature::CodexHooks),
        bypass_hook_trust: config.bypass_hook_trust,
        config_layer_stack: Some(config.config_layer_stack.clone()),
        plugin_hook_sources,
        plugin_hook_load_warnings,
        shell_program: hook_shell_program,
        shell_args: hook_shell_argv,
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "elicitation_holders_tests.rs"]
mod elicitation_holders_tests;

#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) mod tests;