tvctl

A Rust CLI that lets agents (or people) play videos and music in windows on this computer and control them from the command line, like a TV remote for your screen. (It does not control physical TVs.) Every command prints JSON to stdout; errors go to stderr with exit code 1.

Services are plugins (tvctl plugins lists them). Currently: YouTube, Spotify (web player), Netflix and Amazon Prime Video (amazon.com and amazon.co.jp). macOS only for now.

Install

cargo install tvctl        # or, from a checkout: cargo install --path .

ChatGPT / Codex plugin and agent skill

skills/tvctl/SKILL.md teaches an agent to install or update tvctl (cargo install tvctl at the start of every session) and to use it. scripts/package-skill.sh builds:

• dist/tvctl-plugin.zip: an Agent Plugins 1.0 package (plugin.json at the root, skills/tvctl/SKILL.md) for ChatGPT and Codex. To install it, give the zip to ChatGPT and ask it to install the plugin. To publish it, upload it on the Plugins page of the OpenAI Platform dashboard.
• dist/tvctl-skill.zip: the bare skill, for "Upload a skill" in ChatGPT or Claude, or copy skills/tvctl into any agent's skills directory.

tvctl opens windows on your Mac, so the agent must be able to run commands on that Mac (for example the ChatGPT desktop app, Codex CLI, Claude Code, pi); cloud sandboxes cannot show anything on your screen.

Usage

tvctl open https://youtu.be/jNQXAC9IVRw --layout bottom-right --size 640x360
# => {"id": "1", "service": "youtube", "backend": "webview", "player": {...}, "window": {...}}

tvctl status 1
tvctl play 1 / tvctl pause 1 / tvctl toggle 1
tvctl next 1 / tvctl prev 1         # next/previous track or playlist entry
tvctl seek 1 1:30                    # absolute (90, 1:30, 1m30s)
tvctl seek 1 -10                     # relative (+10, -10)
tvctl forward 1 30 / tvctl back 1    # default 10 s
tvctl subtitles 1 ja                 # Japanese; auto-translated if there is no Japanese track
tvctl subtitles 1 list | on | off
tvctl audio 1 list | ja              # audio track (e.g. dubbing), where supported
tvctl quality 1 hd1080               # values: `available_qualities` in status
tvctl volume 1 50 / tvctl mute 1 / tvctl unmute 1
tvctl speed 1 1.5
tvctl window 1 --layout left         # left/right/top/bottom/top-left/.../center/maximize
tvctl window 1 --layout bottom-right --size 480x270   # anchored to a corner
tvctl window 1 --size 1280x720 --position 100,50 --on-top on
tvctl fullscreen 1                   # toggle (or on/off)
tvctl screenshot 1 shot.png          # PNG of the player window, even when covered
tvctl list
tvctl close 1

tvctl auth login youtube             # sign in once in tvctl's Chrome profile
tvctl auth login spotify
tvctl auth login primevideo             # amazon.com (US)
tvctl auth login primevideo --site jp   # amazon.co.jp (a separate account)
tvctl auth login netflix
tvctl auth status
tvctl plugins                        # services, domains, supported actions

The background server starts on demand (open, auth) and stops a few seconds after the last player closes (TVCTL_IDLE_SECS, default 5), quitting tvctl's Chrome too. tvctl server up keeps it running without players (avoids restarting Chrome between uses); tvctl server down stops it and closes all players; tvctl server status shows its state.

--size is the video area; layouts without --size fill their screen region. tvctl --help describes the workflow, the JSON output and error format, and examples; tvctl <command> --help describes each argument.

Backends

• webview: a native window with a WebView (tao + wry). No dependencies. Used for services with public embed APIs (YouTube logged out).
• chrome: an app window of Google Chrome, driven through the Chrome DevTools Protocol, using a dedicated profile at ~/Library/Application Support/tvctl/chrome-profile. Used where a login or DRM is needed. Chrome refuses DevTools control of your everyday profile, so tvctl has its own; sign in to each service once with tvctl auth login. Always-on-top is not available in this backend.

A plugin lists its backends in order of preference. If a plugin declares prefer_backend_when_logged_in and you are logged in, that backend is used (YouTube: Chrome, so Premium accounts get no ads). open --backend overrides.

auth login opens the login page in a plain Chrome (not controlled, because Google refuses sign-in in automated browsers) on tvctl's profile. Sign in, then quit that Chrome with Cmd+Q; tvctl then checks the login cookies.

Services

Spotify links: tracks, albums, playlists, artists and episodes on open.spotify.com. A track link plays that track; other pages start from the top. Spotify opens in its large cover-art view (shown inside the window, so window layouts keep working). The plugin drives the web player's UI (no public API), so Spotify UI changes can break it; the E2E tests detect that.

Netflix links: netflix.com/watch/<id> (and ?t=<seconds>) and netflix.com/title/<id> (plays like the page's Play button: a show resumes its current episode). Status includes episode {title, number, season} and next_episode; next switches to it in place. Subtitles prefer full subtitles over closed captions (type: PRIMARY / ASSISTIVE), audio prefers regular tracks over audio description; exact track ids from list also work. Speeds are Netflix's menu rates (0.5 to 1.5). Netflix has no quality setting on the web. Ads (plans with ads) are not skipped and are handled like Prime Video's (ad_showing, refused actions, deferred --start/--subtitles). The plugin uses Netflix's internal player API (seeking through it; setting the video element's time directly breaks playback with error M7375).

Prime Video links: amazon.com/gp/video/detail/<id> and amazon.com/dp/<ASIN> (US), amazon.co.jp/gp/video/detail/<id> (Japan, also with a language prefix such as /-/en/), and primevideo.com/detail/<id> (opened on amazon.com). The US and Japanese stores are separate accounts; sign in to each you use (auth login primevideo and auth login primevideo --site jp); auth status shows both under sites. A series page plays the episode its Play button would (usually the next one to watch); a title resumes where it was left unless --start is given. next starts the next episode (next_episode in status). Speeds are the player's fixed rates (0.75 to 2); qualities are its data-usage settings good, better, best. Ads are not skipped: while one plays, ad_showing is true, ad_remaining gives the seconds left, seeking/subtitles/audio/speed are refused, and --start/--subtitles of open are applied when it ends (pending). Amazon limits simultaneous streams per account; a window that cannot play reports the player's message (e.g. "Maximum Streams Playing") as an error. The plugin uses the web player's internal stores (no public API), so Prime Video changes can break it; the E2E tests detect that.

Plugins

Each service is a directory plugins/<name>/:

• plugin.toml:
  • name, description, domains (subdomains match too), backends
  • actions: supported player actions; optional [unsupported_actions] lists actions a backend lacks (e.g. webview = ["audio"]). The server refuses other actions with an error listing the supported ones, and tvctl plugins shows both, so agents can check before calling.
  • optional [auth]: login_url, cookie_url, logged_in_cookies, prefer_backend_when_logged_in, login_mode (plain by default, or controlled). Services with several separately signed-in sites (e.g. regional stores) name the main site with site and add others as [auth.sites.<name>] with their own login_url, cookie_url and logged_in_cookies; auth login <service> --site <name> signs in to one, and the service counts as logged in when any site is.
• webview.html: the page for the WebView backend.
• frame.js (optional): injected into that WebView's subframes.
• chrome.js: the adapter for the Chrome backend. It is loaded into every document of the player window, so it can restore its page state after reloads.

Adapters define window.__tvctl.run(action), which returns a status object. Actions: open {url, start, paused, subtitles}, status, play, pause, toggle, next, previous, seek {seconds, relative}, subtitles {lang}, audio {lang}, volume {level, muted}, speed {rate}, quality {level}. Unsupported actions throw. In the Chrome backend, open may return {"navigate": url} to be loaded at another URL first.

Built-in plugins are compiled into the binary. Plugins in $TVCTL_PLUGIN_DIR or ~/.config/tvctl/plugins/<name>/ are loaded when the server starts and override built-ins with the same name.

Environment

• TVCTL_SOCKET: server socket (default $TMPDIR/tvctl.sock; the log is next to it as tvctl.log)
• TVCTL_DATA_DIR: data directory (Chrome profile, login state)
• TVCTL_PLUGIN_DIR: external plugin directory
• TVCTL_CHROME: Chrome executable
• TVCTL_IDLE_SECS: idle time before an on-demand server stops (default 5)

For plugin development, the hidden command tvctl __eval <ID> <JS> evaluates JavaScript in a Chrome-backend player page and prints the (awaited) result.

Tests

cargo test                                                   # unit tests
cargo test --test e2e_fake -- --ignored --test-threads=1     # all commands, both backends, offline
cargo test --test e2e_youtube -- --ignored --test-threads=1  # real YouTube (network)
TVCTL_E2E_PROFILE="$HOME/Library/Application Support/tvctl" \
  cargo test --test e2e_spotify -- --ignored --test-threads=1  # real Spotify (needs login)
TVCTL_E2E_PROFILE="$HOME/Library/Application Support/tvctl" \
  cargo test --test e2e_primevideo -- --ignored --test-threads=1  # real Prime Video (needs login)
TVCTL_E2E_PROFILE="$HOME/Library/Application Support/tvctl" \
  cargo test --test e2e_netflix -- --ignored --test-threads=1  # real Netflix (needs login)

The end-to-end tests open windows. e2e_fake uses a fake plugin and a local site. e2e_youtube uses a fresh logged-out profile, so ads may play and the tests wait for them. To use your logged-in profile instead, set TVCTL_E2E_PROFILE="$HOME/Library/Application Support/tvctl".