tuple_key 0.17.0

A serialization format for lexicographically sorted tuples.
Documentation 
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///////////////////////////////////////// Iterate7BitChunks ////////////////////////////////////////

pub struct Iterate7BitChunks<'a> {
    bytes: &'a [u8],
    offset: usize,
    remains: u64,
    remains_bits: usize,
}

impl<'a> Iterate7BitChunks<'a> {
    pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
        Self {
            bytes,
            offset: 0,
            remains: 0,
            remains_bits: 0,
        }
    }
}

impl Iterator for Iterate7BitChunks<'_> {
    type Item = u8;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
        if self.remains_bits > 7 {
            let x = (self.remains >> (self.remains_bits - 7)) as u8 & 0x7f;
            self.remains_bits -= 7;
            Some((x << 1) | 1)
        } else if self.offset < self.bytes.len() {
            self.remains <<= 8;
            self.remains |= self.bytes[self.offset] as u64;
            self.offset += 1;
            self.remains_bits += 8;
            self.next()
        } else if self.remains_bits > 0 {
            assert!(self.remains_bits <= 7);
            let mut x: u8 = self.remains as u8;
            x <<= 8 - self.remains_bits;
            self.remains_bits = 0;
            Some(x)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////// tests //////////////////////////////////////////////

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn empty() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[]);
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn one_byte() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[1]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b10000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[2]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000011), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[3]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000011), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b10000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[4]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000101), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[254]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b10000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn two_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn three_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11100000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn four_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11110000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn five_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn six_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111100), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn seven_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111110), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn eight_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b10000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn nine_bytes() {
        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000001), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b00000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

        let mut iter = Iterate7BitChunks::new(&[255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11111111), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(0b11000000), iter.next());
        assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
    }
}