try_from_expr

A Rust procedural macro for generating TryFrom<&syn::Expr> implementations for enums. This allows you to parse Rust syntax expressions into strongly-typed enum values, making it easy to work with configuration DSLs, macro arguments, and other syntax-based APIs.

Features

🚀 Automatic Parser Generation - Derives TryFrom<&syn::Expr> for your enums
📦 Multiple Variant Types - Supports unit, tuple, and struct variants
🎯 Smart Type Detection - Automatically detects wrapper vs leaf enums
🔧 Flexible Parsing - Works with primitives, collections, and custom types
💡 Helpful Error Messages - Provides clear error messages for parse failures
⚡ Zero Runtime Overhead - All parsing logic is generated at compile time

Installation

Add this to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
try_from_expr = "0.1.0"

Quick Start

use try_from_expr::TryFromExpr;
use syn::Expr;

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum ConfigValue {
    Enabled,
    Threshold(u32),
    Range { min: i32, max: i32 },
}

// Parse from a syn::Expr
let expr: Expr = syn::parse_str("ConfigValue::Threshold(42)").unwrap();
let config = ConfigValue::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

Usage Examples

Basic Enum with Different Variant Types

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum Setting {
    // Unit variant
    Default,

    // Tuple variant with single value
    Timeout(u64),

    // Tuple variant with multiple values
    Coordinate(f64, f64),

    // Struct variant
    Config {
        name: String,
        value: i32,
        enabled: bool,
    },
}

// Parse unit variant
let expr = syn::parse_str("Setting::Default").unwrap();
let setting = Setting::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

// Parse tuple variant
let expr = syn::parse_str("Setting::Timeout(5000)").unwrap();
let setting = Setting::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

// Parse struct variant
let expr = syn::parse_str(r#"Setting::Config {
    name: "test",
    value: 42,
    enabled: true
}"#).unwrap();
let setting = Setting::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

Wrapper Enums (Composite Enums)

The macro automatically detects "wrapper" enums that contain other enum types and generates optimized parsing:

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum StringConstraint {
    MinLength(usize),
    MaxLength(usize),
    Pattern(String),
}

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum NumberConstraint {
    Min(i64),
    Max(i64),
    Range(i64, i64),
}

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum Constraint {
    String(StringConstraint),
    Number(NumberConstraint),
    Required,
}

// The macro detects this is a wrapper and allows parsing nested enums
let expr = syn::parse_str("Constraint::String(StringConstraint::MinLength(10))").unwrap();
let constraint = Constraint::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

Working with Collections

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum DataType {
    Single(String),
    Multiple(Vec<String>),
    Mapping(HashMap<String, i32>),
}

// Parse Vec
let expr = syn::parse_str(r#"DataType::Multiple(vec!["a", "b", "c"])"#).unwrap();
let data = DataType::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

// Parse HashMap
let expr = syn::parse_str(r#"DataType::Mapping([("key", 42)])"#).unwrap();
let data = DataType::try_from(&expr).unwrap();

Optional Values

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
enum OptionalConfig {
    Value(Option<String>),
}

// Explicit Some
let expr = syn::parse_str(r#"OptionalConfig::Value(Some("text"))"#).unwrap();

// Explicit None
let expr = syn::parse_str("OptionalConfig::Value(None)").unwrap();

// Implicit Some (bare value treated as Some)
let expr = syn::parse_str(r#"OptionalConfig::Value("text")"#).unwrap();

Force Mode Selection

By default, the macro automatically detects whether your enum is a wrapper or leaf enum. You can override this:

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
#[try_from_expr(wrapper)]  // Force wrapper mode
enum ForceWrapper {
    Variant1(CustomType),
    Variant2(AnotherType),
}

#[derive(TryFromExpr)]
#[try_from_expr(leaf)]  // Force leaf mode
enum ForceLeaf {
    Simple,
    Complex(String),
}

How It Works

The macro analyzes your enum at compile time and generates a TryFrom<&syn::Expr> implementation that:

Unwraps any parentheses or group expressions
Matches the expression type (path, call, struct, literal)
Parses the variant name and validates it belongs to your enum
Extracts and parses any parameters or fields
Constructs the appropriate enum variant
Returns helpful error messages for any parsing failures

Supported Types

The macro has built-in support for:

Primitives: bool, char, String, all integer types, f32, f64
Collections: Vec<T>, HashMap<K, V>, BTreeMap<K, V>, Option<T>
Special: OrderedFloat<T> from the ordered-float crate
Custom Types: Any type that implements TryFrom<&syn::Expr>

Error Handling

The macro provides detailed error messages:

// Unknown variant
"Unknown variant 'Invalid' for enum 'Setting'. Valid unit variants: Default"

// Wrong number of arguments
"Variant 'Coordinate' expects exactly 2 arguments, but 3 were provided"

// Type parsing failure
"Failed to parse argument 1: expected u32, got string literal"

// Missing required field
"Missing required field 'name' for variant 'Config'"

Project Structure

This workspace contains two crates:

try_from_expr - The main library crate that users import
try_from_expr_derive - The procedural macro implementation

License

This project is licensed under the MIT license.

Contributing

Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

try_from_expr 0.1.1