trusty-common 0.23.4

//! [`InferenceAdapter`] — the object-safe async inference surface.
//!
//! Why: the whole epic exists to replace six bespoke LLM clients with ONE trait
//! every consumer depends on. It unions tcode's `LlmClientTrait` (the async
//! `chat` seam) and `Provider` (name, tool-choice mapping, capability
//! introspection) plus trusty-review's `supports_structured_output`, so a
//! consumer can drive any provider through `Box<dyn InferenceAdapter>` without
//! branching on the backend. Concrete HTTP adapters (OpenRouter/Fireworks/
//! Bedrock) land in #2403/#2407 — this ticket defines only the surface and a
//! test-only implementation.
//! What: [`InferenceAdapter`] — `async fn chat`, `name`, `capabilities`, a
//! `map_tool_choice` hook, and capability-introspection defaults derived from
//! the adapter's [`ProviderCapabilities`]. Object-safe (async via
//! `async_trait`), so it is boxable/`Arc`-able for the configurator.
//! Test: exercised by `test_support::ScriptedAdapter` and the configurator
//! round-trip in `crates/trusty-common/tests/inference_foundation.rs`.

use async_trait::async_trait;
use serde_json::Value;

use crate::inference::error::InferenceError;
use crate::inference::registry::{ProviderCapabilities, context_window};
use crate::inference::types::{ChatRequest, ChatResponse, ToolChoice, openai_tool_choice};

/// The async inference surface every provider implements.
///
/// Why: one seam lets the agent loop, trusty-review, and tga issue a chat call
/// against any provider identically; the concrete HTTP mechanics live in each
/// adapter, not in the caller. `Send + Sync` are required because callers share
/// adapters across `tokio` tasks.
/// What: implementors MUST provide [`Self::name`], [`Self::capabilities`], and
/// [`Self::chat`]. The remaining methods have capability-derived defaults an
/// implementor overrides only when its wire behaviour differs (e.g. an
/// Anthropic-dialect adapter overriding [`Self::map_tool_choice`]). Object-safe:
/// `async_trait` boxes the `chat` future so `Box<dyn InferenceAdapter>` works.
/// Test: `ScriptedAdapter` (test_support) implements it; the configurator drives
/// it as a trait object.
#[async_trait]
pub trait InferenceAdapter: Send + Sync {
    /// Stable provider name for logging and diagnostics.
    ///
    /// Why: telemetry and error messages need a human-readable backend label.
    /// What: a short identifier such as `"openrouter"` or `"scripted"`.
    /// Test: configurator round-trip asserts the built adapter's name.
    fn name(&self) -> &str;

    /// The capability descriptor for this adapter's provider.
    ///
    /// Why: the introspection defaults below read from it, and consumers query
    /// it directly to decide per-model behaviour before issuing a call.
    /// What: returns a borrowed [`ProviderCapabilities`] (typically a `&'static`
    /// from [`crate::inference::registry::capabilities`], but an adapter may own
    /// a customised copy).
    /// Test: `supports_*` defaults are derived from it.
    fn capabilities(&self) -> &ProviderCapabilities;

    /// Issue one chat/completions call.
    ///
    /// Why: the single method the whole agent loop depends on; a one-call surface
    /// keeps test doubles trivial and the caller's dependency minimal.
    /// What: sends `request` to the provider and yields a [`ChatResponse`]
    /// (which carries the normalized [`crate::inference::Usage`]) or an
    /// [`InferenceError`] the caller classifies via
    /// [`InferenceError::is_retryable`]/[`InferenceError::is_alarm`].
    /// Test: `ScriptedAdapter::chat` returns queued scripted responses.
    async fn chat(&self, request: &ChatRequest) -> Result<ChatResponse, InferenceError>;

    /// Translate a neutral [`ToolChoice`] into this provider's wire JSON.
    ///
    /// Why: OpenAI-dialect and Anthropic-dialect providers spell tool-choice
    /// differently; centralising the mapping keeps the caller dialect-agnostic.
    /// What: defaults to the OpenAI spelling ([`openai_tool_choice`]); an
    /// Anthropic-dialect adapter overrides this.
    /// Test: default asserted via the OpenAI mapper's own tests.
    fn map_tool_choice(&self, choice: ToolChoice) -> Value {
        openai_tool_choice(choice)
    }

    /// Whether the provider supports native function-calling.
    ///
    /// Why: models without native tool support need prompt-emulated guidance
    /// instead of a `tools` array; this flag drives that selection.
    /// What: defaults to `capabilities().native_tool_calling`.
    /// Test: registry seed assertions.
    fn supports_native_tools(&self) -> bool {
        self.capabilities().native_tool_calling
    }

    /// Whether the provider honours Anthropic-style prompt-cache breakpoints.
    ///
    /// Why: gating the `cache_control` marker to caching-capable providers keeps
    /// the wire payload minimal for models that can never benefit.
    /// What: defaults to `capabilities().prompt_caching`.
    /// Test: registry seed assertions.
    fn supports_prompt_caching(&self) -> bool {
        self.capabilities().prompt_caching
    }

    /// Whether the provider supports structured / JSON-schema output.
    ///
    /// Why: the capability trusty-review needs to request schema-constrained
    /// responses; folded into the trait so every consumer shares one answer.
    /// What: defaults to `capabilities().structured_output`.
    /// Test: registry seed assertions.
    fn supports_structured_output(&self) -> bool {
        self.capabilities().structured_output
    }

    /// Whether to request detailed usage accounting (OpenRouter's
    /// `usage: {"include": true}` directive).
    ///
    /// Why: only OpenRouter returns its authoritative cache-aware cost when asked;
    /// other providers must never see the directive.
    /// What: defaults to `capabilities().detailed_usage_accounting`.
    /// Test: registry seed assertions.
    fn wants_detailed_usage(&self) -> bool {
        self.capabilities().detailed_usage_accounting
    }

    /// The context window (in tokens) for a model slug served by this provider.
    ///
    /// Why: compaction/budget code asks the adapter for the real window rather
    /// than hard-coding one; the answer is model-specific (incl. the #2330 haiku
    /// fix) with the provider default as a fallback.
    /// What: defaults to [`context_window`] with this adapter's capabilities as
    /// the provider-default tier.
    /// Test: `context` submodule tests (`haiku_resolves_to_200k`).
    fn context_window(&self, model: &str) -> usize {
        context_window(model, Some(self.capabilities()))
    }
}