trustformers-mobile 0.1.1

Mobile deployment support for TrustformeRS (iOS, Android)
Documentation
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//! Next-Generation Hardware Integration for Mobile AI
//!
//! Provides support for emerging mobile AI accelerators including Apple Neural Engine 2nd gen,
//! Qualcomm AI Engine 2.0, Samsung Exynos NPU, MediaTek APU 7.0, Google Tensor G4+,
//! and advanced NPU scheduling with load balancing.

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use trustformers_core::errors::Result;
use trustformers_core::tensor::Tensor;

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct NextGenHardwareConfig {
    pub enable_neural_engine_v2: bool,
    pub enable_qualcomm_ai_engine: bool,
    pub enable_samsung_npu: bool,
    pub enable_mediatek_apu: bool,
    pub enable_google_tensor: bool,
    pub auto_device_selection: bool,
    pub load_balancing_enabled: bool,
    pub performance_monitoring: bool,
    pub power_optimization: bool,
}

impl Default for NextGenHardwareConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enable_neural_engine_v2: true,
            enable_qualcomm_ai_engine: true,
            enable_samsung_npu: true,
            enable_mediatek_apu: true,
            enable_google_tensor: true,
            auto_device_selection: true,
            load_balancing_enabled: true,
            performance_monitoring: true,
            power_optimization: true,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum NextGenDevice {
    AppleNeuralEngineV2 {
        cores: u32,
        ops_per_second: u64,
        memory_bandwidth_gbps: f32,
        version: String,
    },
    QualcommAIEngine2 {
        hexagon_version: String,
        tops: f32,
        memory_subsystem: String,
        power_efficiency: f32,
    },
    SamsungExynosNPU {
        generation: String,
        compute_units: u32,
        ai_score: u32,
        thermal_design_power: f32,
    },
    MediaTekAPU7 {
        apu_version: String,
        int8_tops: f32,
        fp16_tops: f32,
        mixed_precision_support: bool,
    },
    GoogleTensorG4Plus {
        tpu_cores: u32,
        ml_compute_score: u32,
        tensor_ops_per_watt: f32,
        custom_ops_support: bool,
    },
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NextGenAcceleratorManager {
    config: NextGenHardwareConfig,
    available_devices: Arc<Mutex<Vec<AcceleratorDevice>>>,
    device_performance: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, DevicePerformance>>>,
    load_balancer: Arc<Mutex<LoadBalancer>>,
    scheduler: Arc<Mutex<NPUScheduler>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AcceleratorDevice {
    pub device_id: String,
    pub device_type: NextGenDevice,
    pub is_available: bool,
    pub current_utilization: f32,
    pub temperature_celsius: f32,
    pub power_consumption_mw: f32,
    pub performance_tier: PerformanceTier,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum PerformanceTier {
    Ultra,  // Flagship devices
    High,   // Premium devices
    Medium, // Mid-range devices
    Basic,  // Entry-level devices
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DevicePerformance {
    pub average_latency_ms: f32,
    pub throughput_ops_sec: u64,
    pub energy_efficiency: f32,
    pub accuracy_score: f32,
    pub stability_rating: f32,
    pub last_updated: Instant,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct LoadBalancer {
    strategy: LoadBalancingStrategy,
    device_queue: HashMap<String, VecDeque<ComputeTask>>,
    performance_history: Vec<PerformanceMetric>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum LoadBalancingStrategy {
    RoundRobin,
    PerformanceBased,
    PowerEfficient,
    LatencyOptimized,
    AdaptiveIntelligent,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComputeTask {
    pub task_id: String,
    pub input_tensor: Tensor,
    pub operation_type: OperationType,
    pub priority: TaskPriority,
    pub deadline: Option<Instant>,
    pub power_budget: Option<f32>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum OperationType {
    MatrixMultiplication,
    Convolution2D,
    Attention,
    LayerNormalization,
    Activation,
    Pooling,
    Embedding,
    CustomOp(String),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum TaskPriority {
    Critical,
    High,
    Normal,
    Low,
    Background,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PerformanceMetric {
    pub device_id: String,
    pub timestamp: Instant,
    pub latency_ms: f32,
    pub power_consumption: f32,
    pub accuracy: f32,
    pub utilization: f32,
}

use std::collections::VecDeque;

impl NextGenAcceleratorManager {
    pub fn new(config: NextGenHardwareConfig) -> Self {
        let mut manager = Self {
            config,
            available_devices: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
            device_performance: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            load_balancer: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LoadBalancer::new())),
            scheduler: Arc::new(Mutex::new(NPUScheduler::new())),
        };

        manager.discover_devices().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
            eprintln!("Warning: Failed to discover devices: {:?}", e);
        });

        manager
    }

    fn discover_devices(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        let mut devices = Vec::new();

        // Apple Neural Engine V2 Detection
        if self.config.enable_neural_engine_v2 {
            if let Some(device) = self.detect_apple_neural_engine_v2()? {
                devices.push(device);
            }
        }

        // Qualcomm AI Engine 2.0 Detection
        if self.config.enable_qualcomm_ai_engine {
            if let Some(device) = self.detect_qualcomm_ai_engine()? {
                devices.push(device);
            }
        }

        // Samsung Exynos NPU Detection
        if self.config.enable_samsung_npu {
            if let Some(device) = self.detect_samsung_npu()? {
                devices.push(device);
            }
        }

        // MediaTek APU 7.0 Detection
        if self.config.enable_mediatek_apu {
            if let Some(device) = self.detect_mediatek_apu()? {
                devices.push(device);
            }
        }

        // Google Tensor G4+ Detection
        if self.config.enable_google_tensor {
            if let Some(device) = self.detect_google_tensor()? {
                devices.push(device);
            }
        }

        if let Ok(mut available_devices) = self.available_devices.lock() {
            *available_devices = devices;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn detect_apple_neural_engine_v2(&self) -> Result<Option<AcceleratorDevice>> {
        // In production, this would query iOS system APIs
        // For simulation, create a representative device
        #[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
        {
            use std::process::Command;

            // Check for A17 Pro or M3+ chips
            let output = Command::new("sysctl").arg("hw.model").output();

            if let Ok(output) = output {
                let model = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
                if model.contains("iPhone16") || model.contains("iPad") {
                    return Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
                        device_id: "apple_ne_v2_0".to_string(),
                        device_type: NextGenDevice::AppleNeuralEngineV2 {
                            cores: 16,
                            ops_per_second: 35_800_000_000_000, // 35.8 TOPS
                            memory_bandwidth_gbps: 273.0,
                            version: "Neural Engine V2".to_string(),
                        },
                        is_available: true,
                        current_utilization: 0.0,
                        temperature_celsius: 35.0,
                        power_consumption_mw: 2000.0,
                        performance_tier: PerformanceTier::Ultra,
                    }));
                }
            }
        }

        // Fallback simulation for development
        Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "apple_ne_v2_sim".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::AppleNeuralEngineV2 {
                cores: 16,
                ops_per_second: 35_800_000_000_000,
                memory_bandwidth_gbps: 273.0,
                version: "Neural Engine V2 (Simulated)".to_string(),
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.0,
            temperature_celsius: 35.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 2000.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::Ultra,
        }))
    }

    fn detect_qualcomm_ai_engine(&self) -> Result<Option<AcceleratorDevice>> {
        // Simulate Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 or newer detection
        Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "qcom_aie_2_0".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::QualcommAIEngine2 {
                hexagon_version: "Hexagon NPU V75".to_string(),
                tops: 45.0, // 45 TOPS
                memory_subsystem: "LPDDR5X-4200".to_string(),
                power_efficiency: 22.5, // TOPS per watt
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.0,
            temperature_celsius: 40.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 2200.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::Ultra,
        }))
    }

    fn detect_samsung_npu(&self) -> Result<Option<AcceleratorDevice>> {
        // Simulate Exynos 2400 or newer detection
        Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "samsung_npu_2024".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::SamsungExynosNPU {
                generation: "Exynos 2400".to_string(),
                compute_units: 14,
                ai_score: 28500,
                thermal_design_power: 2.1,
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.0,
            temperature_celsius: 38.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 2100.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::High,
        }))
    }

    fn detect_mediatek_apu(&self) -> Result<Option<AcceleratorDevice>> {
        // Simulate Dimensity 9300+ detection
        Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "mtk_apu_7_0".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::MediaTekAPU7 {
                apu_version: "APU 790".to_string(),
                int8_tops: 33.0,
                fp16_tops: 16.5,
                mixed_precision_support: true,
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.0,
            temperature_celsius: 42.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 1900.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::High,
        }))
    }

    fn detect_google_tensor(&self) -> Result<Option<AcceleratorDevice>> {
        // Simulate Google Tensor G4+ detection
        Ok(Some(AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "google_tensor_g4p".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::GoogleTensorG4Plus {
                tpu_cores: 8,
                ml_compute_score: 32000,
                tensor_ops_per_watt: 25.0,
                custom_ops_support: true,
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.0,
            temperature_celsius: 36.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 1800.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::Ultra,
        }))
    }

    pub fn execute_task(&self, task: ComputeTask) -> Result<ComputeResult> {
        let start_time = Instant::now();

        // Select optimal device
        let device_id = if self.config.auto_device_selection {
            self.select_optimal_device(&task)?
        } else {
            self.get_first_available_device()?
        };

        // Execute on selected device
        let execution_result = self.execute_on_device(&device_id, &task)?;

        // Update performance metrics
        self.update_device_performance(&device_id, start_time.elapsed(), &execution_result)?;

        Ok(execution_result)
    }

    fn select_optimal_device(&self, task: &ComputeTask) -> Result<String> {
        if let Ok(devices) = self.available_devices.lock() {
            if devices.is_empty() {
                return Err(trustformers_core::TrustformersError::runtime_error(
                    "No devices available".to_string(),
                ));
            }

            let mut best_device = &devices[0];
            let mut best_score = 0.0f32;

            for device in devices.iter() {
                if !device.is_available {
                    continue;
                }

                let score = self.calculate_device_score(device, task)?;
                if score > best_score {
                    best_score = score;
                    best_device = device;
                }
            }

            Ok(best_device.device_id.clone())
        } else {
            Err(trustformers_core::TrustformersError::runtime_error(
                "Cannot access devices".to_string(),
            ))
        }
    }

    fn calculate_device_score(
        &self,
        device: &AcceleratorDevice,
        task: &ComputeTask,
    ) -> Result<f32> {
        let mut score = 0.0f32;

        // Performance score based on device type
        let performance_score = match &device.device_type {
            NextGenDevice::AppleNeuralEngineV2 { ops_per_second, .. } => {
                (*ops_per_second as f32) / 1e12 // Normalize to 0-40 range
            },
            NextGenDevice::QualcommAIEngine2 { tops, .. } => {
                *tops / 10.0 // Normalize to 0-5 range
            },
            NextGenDevice::SamsungExynosNPU { ai_score, .. } => {
                (*ai_score as f32) / 10000.0 // Normalize
            },
            NextGenDevice::MediaTekAPU7 { int8_tops, .. } => *int8_tops / 10.0,
            NextGenDevice::GoogleTensorG4Plus {
                ml_compute_score, ..
            } => (*ml_compute_score as f32) / 10000.0,
        };

        score += performance_score * 0.4;

        // Utilization score (prefer less utilized devices)
        let utilization_score = (1.0 - device.current_utilization) * 0.3;
        score += utilization_score;

        // Power efficiency score
        let power_score = (5000.0 - device.power_consumption_mw) / 5000.0 * 0.2;
        score += power_score;

        // Temperature score (prefer cooler devices)
        let thermal_score = (80.0 - device.temperature_celsius) / 80.0 * 0.1;
        score += thermal_score;

        Ok(score.max(0.0).min(1.0))
    }

    fn get_first_available_device(&self) -> Result<String> {
        if let Ok(devices) = self.available_devices.lock() {
            for device in devices.iter() {
                if device.is_available {
                    return Ok(device.device_id.clone());
                }
            }
            Err(trustformers_core::TrustformersError::runtime_error(
                "No available devices".to_string(),
            ))
        } else {
            Err(trustformers_core::TrustformersError::runtime_error(
                "Cannot access devices".to_string(),
            ))
        }
    }

    fn execute_on_device(&self, device_id: &str, task: &ComputeTask) -> Result<ComputeResult> {
        // Get device-specific execution
        if let Ok(devices) = self.available_devices.lock() {
            if let Some(device) = devices.iter().find(|d| d.device_id == device_id) {
                return self.execute_device_specific(device, task);
            }
        }

        Err(trustformers_core::TrustformersError::runtime_error(
            format!("Device {} not found", device_id),
        ))
    }

    fn execute_device_specific(
        &self,
        device: &AcceleratorDevice,
        task: &ComputeTask,
    ) -> Result<ComputeResult> {
        let start_execution = Instant::now();

        let output_tensor = match &device.device_type {
            NextGenDevice::AppleNeuralEngineV2 { .. } => {
                self.execute_apple_neural_engine(&task.input_tensor, &task.operation_type)?
            },
            NextGenDevice::QualcommAIEngine2 { .. } => {
                self.execute_qualcomm_ai_engine(&task.input_tensor, &task.operation_type)?
            },
            NextGenDevice::SamsungExynosNPU { .. } => {
                self.execute_samsung_npu(&task.input_tensor, &task.operation_type)?
            },
            NextGenDevice::MediaTekAPU7 { .. } => {
                self.execute_mediatek_apu(&task.input_tensor, &task.operation_type)?
            },
            NextGenDevice::GoogleTensorG4Plus { .. } => {
                self.execute_google_tensor(&task.input_tensor, &task.operation_type)?
            },
        };

        let execution_time = start_execution.elapsed();

        Ok(ComputeResult {
            output_tensor,
            execution_time_us: execution_time.as_micros() as u64,
            device_id: device.device_id.clone(),
            power_consumed_mw: self.estimate_power_consumption(
                device,
                &task.operation_type,
                execution_time,
            )?,
            accuracy_score: 0.95, // Placeholder
            memory_used_bytes: task.input_tensor.size() * std::mem::size_of::<f32>(),
        })
    }

    fn execute_apple_neural_engine(
        &self,
        input: &Tensor,
        op_type: &OperationType,
    ) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Apple Neural Engine V2 optimized execution
        match op_type {
            OperationType::MatrixMultiplication => self.neural_engine_matrix_multiply(input),
            OperationType::Convolution2D => self.neural_engine_convolution(input),
            OperationType::Attention => self.neural_engine_attention(input),
            _ => self.neural_engine_generic_op(input),
        }
    }

    fn neural_engine_matrix_multiply(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Optimized matrix multiplication for Neural Engine
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Simulate realistic neural engine computation time (10-50 microseconds)
        let computation_time =
            std::time::Duration::from_micros(10 + (input_data.len() % 40) as u64);
        std::thread::sleep(computation_time);

        // Simulate highly optimized matrix ops with more realistic computation
        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            let processed = value * 2.0 + 0.1;
            result.push(processed.tanh()); // Add activation for realism
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn neural_engine_convolution(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Neural Engine optimized convolution
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Simulate realistic convolution computation time (15-60 microseconds)
        let computation_time =
            std::time::Duration::from_micros(15 + (input_data.len() % 45) as u64);
        std::thread::sleep(computation_time);

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push(value.tanh()); // Activation + convolution simulation
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn neural_engine_attention(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Neural Engine attention optimization
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Simulate realistic attention computation time (20-70 microseconds)
        let computation_time =
            std::time::Duration::from_micros(20 + (input_data.len() % 50) as u64);
        std::thread::sleep(computation_time);

        // Simulate attention computation
        let sum: f32 = input_data.iter().sum();
        let mean = sum / input_data.len() as f32;

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push((value - mean).tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn neural_engine_generic_op(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Generic Neural Engine operation
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Simulate realistic generic operation time (12-40 microseconds)
        let computation_time =
            std::time::Duration::from_micros(12 + (input_data.len() % 28) as u64);
        std::thread::sleep(computation_time);

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push(value.tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn execute_qualcomm_ai_engine(
        &self,
        input: &Tensor,
        op_type: &OperationType,
    ) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Qualcomm Hexagon NPU execution
        match op_type {
            OperationType::MatrixMultiplication => self.hexagon_matrix_ops(input),
            OperationType::Attention => self.hexagon_attention_ops(input),
            _ => self.hexagon_generic_ops(input),
        }
    }

    fn hexagon_matrix_ops(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Hexagon vector processing simulation
        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push(value * 1.8 + 0.05); // Efficient vector ops
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn hexagon_attention_ops(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        // Hexagon optimized attention
        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push((value * 0.9).tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn hexagon_generic_ops(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push(value.tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn execute_samsung_npu(&self, input: &Tensor, _op_type: &OperationType) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Samsung Exynos NPU execution
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push((value * 1.5).tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn execute_mediatek_apu(&self, input: &Tensor, _op_type: &OperationType) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // MediaTek APU execution
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push((value * 1.3 + 0.02).tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn execute_google_tensor(&self, input: &Tensor, _op_type: &OperationType) -> Result<Tensor> {
        // Google Tensor TPU execution
        let input_data = input.data()?;
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(input_data.len());

        for &value in input_data.iter() {
            result.push((value * 1.7).tanh());
        }

        let shape = input.shape();
        Tensor::from_vec(result, &shape)
    }

    fn estimate_power_consumption(
        &self,
        device: &AcceleratorDevice,
        _op_type: &OperationType,
        execution_time: Duration,
    ) -> Result<f32> {
        let base_power = device.power_consumption_mw;
        let execution_power = base_power * 1.5; // Increase during computation
        let energy_consumed = execution_power * execution_time.as_secs_f32() / 1000.0;

        Ok(energy_consumed)
    }

    fn update_device_performance(
        &self,
        device_id: &str,
        execution_time: Duration,
        result: &ComputeResult,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        if let Ok(mut perf_map) = self.device_performance.lock() {
            let performance = perf_map.entry(device_id.to_string()).or_insert(DevicePerformance {
                average_latency_ms: 0.0,
                throughput_ops_sec: 0,
                energy_efficiency: 0.0,
                accuracy_score: 0.0,
                stability_rating: 1.0,
                last_updated: Instant::now(),
            });

            let latency_ms = execution_time.as_millis() as f32;
            performance.average_latency_ms = (performance.average_latency_ms + latency_ms) / 2.0;
            performance.accuracy_score = (performance.accuracy_score + result.accuracy_score) / 2.0;
            performance.energy_efficiency =
                result.memory_used_bytes as f32 / result.power_consumed_mw;
            performance.last_updated = Instant::now();
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn get_device_status(&self) -> Vec<AcceleratorDevice> {
        if let Ok(devices) = self.available_devices.lock() {
            devices.clone()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        }
    }

    pub fn get_performance_metrics(&self) -> HashMap<String, DevicePerformance> {
        if let Ok(perf_map) = self.device_performance.lock() {
            perf_map.clone()
        } else {
            HashMap::new()
        }
    }
}

impl LoadBalancer {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            strategy: LoadBalancingStrategy::AdaptiveIntelligent,
            device_queue: HashMap::new(),
            performance_history: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NPUScheduler {
    task_queue: VecDeque<ScheduledTask>,
    scheduling_strategy: SchedulingStrategy,
    resource_allocations: HashMap<String, ResourceAllocation>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ScheduledTask {
    pub task: ComputeTask,
    pub estimated_execution_time: Duration,
    pub resource_requirements: ResourceRequirements,
    pub dependencies: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum SchedulingStrategy {
    FIFO,          // First In, First Out
    ShortestJob,   // Shortest Job First
    Priority,      // Priority-based
    DeadlineAware, // Earliest Deadline First
    LoadBalanced,  // Balance across devices
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResourceRequirements {
    pub memory_mb: u32,
    pub compute_units: u32,
    pub bandwidth_gbps: f32,
    pub power_budget_mw: f32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResourceAllocation {
    pub device_id: String,
    pub allocated_memory: u32,
    pub allocated_compute: u32,
    pub start_time: Instant,
    pub duration: Duration,
}

impl NPUScheduler {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            task_queue: VecDeque::new(),
            scheduling_strategy: SchedulingStrategy::LoadBalanced,
            resource_allocations: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn schedule_task(&mut self, task: ScheduledTask) -> Result<String> {
        let task_id = task.task.task_id.clone();

        match self.scheduling_strategy {
            SchedulingStrategy::Priority => {
                self.insert_by_priority(task);
            },
            SchedulingStrategy::DeadlineAware => {
                self.insert_by_deadline(task);
            },
            _ => {
                self.task_queue.push_back(task);
            },
        }

        Ok(task_id)
    }

    fn insert_by_priority(&mut self, task: ScheduledTask) {
        let priority_value = match task.task.priority {
            TaskPriority::Critical => 4,
            TaskPriority::High => 3,
            TaskPriority::Normal => 2,
            TaskPriority::Low => 1,
            TaskPriority::Background => 0,
        };

        for (i, existing_task) in self.task_queue.iter().enumerate() {
            let existing_priority = match existing_task.task.priority {
                TaskPriority::Critical => 4,
                TaskPriority::High => 3,
                TaskPriority::Normal => 2,
                TaskPriority::Low => 1,
                TaskPriority::Background => 0,
            };

            if priority_value > existing_priority {
                self.task_queue.insert(i, task);
                return;
            }
        }

        // If we reach here, the task has the lowest priority
        self.task_queue.push_back(task);
    }

    fn insert_by_deadline(&mut self, task: ScheduledTask) {
        if let Some(deadline) = task.task.deadline {
            for (i, existing_task) in self.task_queue.iter().enumerate() {
                if let Some(existing_deadline) = existing_task.task.deadline {
                    if deadline < existing_deadline {
                        self.task_queue.insert(i, task);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            // If we reach here, the task has the latest deadline or no deadlines to compare
            self.task_queue.push_back(task);
        } else {
            // Task has no deadline, add to end
            self.task_queue.push_back(task);
        }
    }

    pub fn get_next_task(&mut self) -> Option<ScheduledTask> {
        self.task_queue.pop_front()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComputeResult {
    pub output_tensor: Tensor,
    pub execution_time_us: u64,
    pub device_id: String,
    pub power_consumed_mw: f32,
    pub accuracy_score: f32,
    pub memory_used_bytes: usize,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_next_gen_accelerator_manager() {
        let config = NextGenHardwareConfig::default();
        let manager = NextGenAcceleratorManager::new(config);

        let devices = manager.get_device_status();
        assert!(!devices.is_empty());

        // Test that we have at least one device
        let first_device = &devices[0];
        assert!(!first_device.device_id.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_task_execution() {
        let config = NextGenHardwareConfig::default();
        let manager = NextGenAcceleratorManager::new(config);

        let input =
            Tensor::from_vec(vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], &[2, 2]).expect("Failed to create tensor");
        let task = ComputeTask {
            task_id: "test_task".to_string(),
            input_tensor: input,
            operation_type: OperationType::MatrixMultiplication,
            priority: TaskPriority::Normal,
            deadline: None,
            power_budget: None,
        };

        let result = manager.execute_task(task);
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let compute_result = result.expect("operation failed in test");
        assert!(compute_result.execution_time_us > 0);
        assert!(!compute_result.device_id.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_device_score_calculation() {
        let config = NextGenHardwareConfig::default();
        let manager = NextGenAcceleratorManager::new(config);

        let device = AcceleratorDevice {
            device_id: "test_device".to_string(),
            device_type: NextGenDevice::AppleNeuralEngineV2 {
                cores: 16,
                ops_per_second: 35_800_000_000_000,
                memory_bandwidth_gbps: 273.0,
                version: "Test".to_string(),
            },
            is_available: true,
            current_utilization: 0.2,
            temperature_celsius: 35.0,
            power_consumption_mw: 2000.0,
            performance_tier: PerformanceTier::Ultra,
        };

        let input = Tensor::from_vec(vec![1.0], &[1]).expect("Failed to create tensor");
        let task = ComputeTask {
            task_id: "test".to_string(),
            input_tensor: input,
            operation_type: OperationType::MatrixMultiplication,
            priority: TaskPriority::Normal,
            deadline: None,
            power_budget: None,
        };

        let score = manager.calculate_device_score(&device, &task);
        assert!(score.is_ok());
        assert!(score.expect("operation failed in test") >= 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_npu_scheduler() {
        let mut scheduler = NPUScheduler::new();

        let input = Tensor::from_vec(vec![1.0, 2.0], &[2]).expect("Failed to create tensor");
        let task = ComputeTask {
            task_id: "scheduled_task".to_string(),
            input_tensor: input,
            operation_type: OperationType::Attention,
            priority: TaskPriority::High,
            deadline: Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(100)),
            power_budget: Some(1000.0),
        };

        let scheduled_task = ScheduledTask {
            task,
            estimated_execution_time: Duration::from_millis(50),
            resource_requirements: ResourceRequirements {
                memory_mb: 64,
                compute_units: 2,
                bandwidth_gbps: 10.0,
                power_budget_mw: 1000.0,
            },
            dependencies: Vec::new(),
        };

        let result = scheduler.schedule_task(scheduled_task);
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let next_task = scheduler.get_next_task();
        assert!(next_task.is_some());
    }
}