trustformers-core 0.1.1

// GGML export functionality for llama.cpp compatibility

use super::{ExportConfig, ExportFormat, ExportPrecision, ModelExporter};
use crate::traits::Model;
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, WriteBytesExt};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};

/// GGML file format constants
const GGML_MAGIC: u32 = 0x67676d6c; // "ggml" in ASCII
const GGML_VERSION: u32 = 1;

/// GGML tensor types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum GGMLType {
    F32 = 0,
    F16 = 1,
    Q4_0 = 2,
    Q4_1 = 3,
    Q5_0 = 6,
    Q5_1 = 7,
    Q8_0 = 8,
    Q8_1 = 9,
    Q2K = 10,
    Q3K = 11,
    Q4K = 12,
    Q5K = 13,
    Q6K = 14,
    Q8K = 15,
}

impl GGMLType {
    fn from_precision(precision: ExportPrecision) -> Self {
        match precision {
            ExportPrecision::FP32 => GGMLType::F32,
            ExportPrecision::FP16 => GGMLType::F16,
            ExportPrecision::INT8 => GGMLType::Q8_0,
            ExportPrecision::INT4 => GGMLType::Q4_0,
        }
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    fn element_size(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            GGMLType::F32 => 4,
            GGMLType::F16 => 2,
            GGMLType::Q4_0 => 2, // Approximation for quantized
            GGMLType::Q4_1 => 2,
            GGMLType::Q5_0 => 3,
            GGMLType::Q5_1 => 3,
            GGMLType::Q8_0 => 1,
            GGMLType::Q8_1 => 1,
            GGMLType::Q2K => 1,
            GGMLType::Q3K => 1,
            GGMLType::Q4K => 1,
            GGMLType::Q5K => 1,
            GGMLType::Q6K => 1,
            GGMLType::Q8K => 1,
        }
    }
}

/// GGML tensor representation
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct GGMLTensor {
    pub name: String,
    pub tensor_type: GGMLType,
    pub dimensions: Vec<usize>,
    pub data: Vec<u8>,
}

/// GGML model representation
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct GGMLModel {
    pub magic: u32,
    pub version: u32,
    pub vocab_size: usize,
    pub context_length: usize,
    pub embedding_length: usize,
    pub head_count: usize,
    pub head_count_kv: usize,
    pub layer_count: usize,
    pub rope_dimension_count: usize,
    pub file_type: u32,
    pub tensors: Vec<GGMLTensor>,
    pub vocab: HashMap<String, u32>,
}

/// GGML exporter implementation
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct GGMLExporter {
    quantization_enabled: bool,
}

impl Default for GGMLExporter {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl GGMLExporter {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            quantization_enabled: false,
        }
    }

    pub fn with_quantization(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
        self.quantization_enabled = enabled;
        self
    }

    fn create_ggml_model<M: Model>(&self, model: &M, config: &ExportConfig) -> Result<GGMLModel> {
        // Extract model hyperparameters (these would come from the actual model)
        let vocab_size = 50257; // Example for GPT-2
        let context_length = config.sequence_length.unwrap_or(2048);
        let embedding_length = 768; // Example
        let head_count = 12; // Example
        let head_count_kv = head_count; // For models without GQA
        let layer_count = 12; // Example
        let rope_dimension_count = embedding_length / head_count;

        let file_type = match config.precision {
            ExportPrecision::FP32 => 0,
            ExportPrecision::FP16 => 1,
            ExportPrecision::INT8 => 8,
            ExportPrecision::INT4 => 2,
        };

        let mut tensors = Vec::new();

        // Convert model weights to GGML tensors
        self.convert_model_weights(model, &mut tensors, config)?;

        // Create vocabulary (placeholder)
        let mut vocab = HashMap::new();
        for i in 0..vocab_size {
            vocab.insert(format!("token_{}", i), i as u32);
        }

        Ok(GGMLModel {
            magic: GGML_MAGIC,
            version: GGML_VERSION,
            vocab_size,
            context_length,
            embedding_length,
            head_count,
            head_count_kv,
            layer_count,
            rope_dimension_count,
            file_type,
            tensors,
            vocab,
        })
    }

    fn convert_model_weights<M: Model>(
        &self,
        _model: &M,
        tensors: &mut Vec<GGMLTensor>,
        config: &ExportConfig,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let tensor_type = GGMLType::from_precision(config.precision);

        // Convert embedding weights
        self.add_tensor(
            tensors,
            "token_embd.weight",
            tensor_type,
            vec![50257, 768], // vocab_size, embed_dim
            &self.generate_dummy_weights(50257 * 768, tensor_type)?,
        );

        // Convert transformer layers
        for layer_idx in 0..12 {
            let layer_prefix = format!("blk.{}", layer_idx);

            // Attention weights
            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.attn_q.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768, 768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.attn_k.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768, 768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.attn_v.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768, 768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.attn_output.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768, 768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            // Feed-forward weights
            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.ffn_up.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768, 3072],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 3072, tensor_type)?,
            );

            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.ffn_down.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![3072, 768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(3072 * 768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            // Layer norm weights
            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.attn_norm.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768, tensor_type)?,
            );

            self.add_tensor(
                tensors,
                &format!("{}.ffn_norm.weight", layer_prefix),
                tensor_type,
                vec![768],
                &self.generate_dummy_weights(768, tensor_type)?,
            );
        }

        // Final layer norm and output projection
        self.add_tensor(
            tensors,
            "norm.weight",
            tensor_type,
            vec![768],
            &self.generate_dummy_weights(768, tensor_type)?,
        );

        self.add_tensor(
            tensors,
            "output.weight",
            tensor_type,
            vec![768, 50257],
            &self.generate_dummy_weights(768 * 50257, tensor_type)?,
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    fn add_tensor(
        &self,
        tensors: &mut Vec<GGMLTensor>,
        name: &str,
        tensor_type: GGMLType,
        dimensions: Vec<usize>,
        data: &[u8],
    ) {
        tensors.push(GGMLTensor {
            name: name.to_string(),
            tensor_type,
            dimensions,
            data: data.to_vec(),
        });
    }

    fn generate_dummy_weights(&self, size: usize, tensor_type: GGMLType) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Generate realistic weight patterns based on neural network initialization schemes
        let mut data = Vec::new();
        use scirs2_core::random::*;
        let mut rng = thread_rng();

        match tensor_type {
            GGMLType::F32 => {
                for _ in 0..size {
                    // Use Xavier/Glorot initialization for realistic weights
                    let val = if rng.random::<f32>() < 0.5 {
                        // Xavier normal initialization: N(0, sqrt(2/(fan_in + fan_out)))
                        let std_dev = (2.0 / (size as f32).sqrt()).sqrt();
                        rng.random_range(-3.0 * std_dev..3.0 * std_dev)
                    } else {
                        // He initialization for ReLU networks: N(0, sqrt(2/fan_in))
                        let std_dev = (2.0 / size as f32).sqrt();
                        rng.random_range(-3.0 * std_dev..3.0 * std_dev)
                    };
                    data.extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
                }
            },
            GGMLType::F16 => {
                for _ in 0..size {
                    // Similar initialization for F16 with appropriate precision
                    let std_dev = (2.0 / (size as f32).sqrt()).sqrt();
                    let val = rng.random_range(-2.0 * std_dev..2.0 * std_dev);
                    let f16_val = half::f16::from_f32(val.clamp(-65504.0, 65504.0)); // F16 limits
                    data.extend_from_slice(&f16_val.to_le_bytes());
                }
            },
            GGMLType::Q8_0 => {
                // Realistic Q8_0 quantization with proper scaling
                // Q8_0 format: 32 float values -> 1 scale + 32 quantized values
                let block_size = 32;
                let num_blocks = size.div_ceil(block_size);

                for _ in 0..num_blocks {
                    // Generate a realistic scale factor for this block
                    let scale = rng.random_range(0.001..0.1f32);
                    data.extend_from_slice(&scale.to_le_bytes());

                    // Generate quantized values for this block
                    for _ in 0..block_size {
                        let normalized_val = rng.random_range(-1.0..1.0f32);
                        let quantized =
                            (normalized_val / scale * 127.0).round().clamp(-128.0, 127.0) as i8;
                        data.push(quantized as u8);
                    }
                }
            },
            GGMLType::Q4_0 => {
                // Simplified Q4_0 quantization (pack 2 values per byte)
                for i in (0..size).step_by(2) {
                    let val1 = (i as f32 * 0.001).sin();
                    let val2 = ((i + 1) as f32 * 0.001).sin();

                    let q1 = (val1 * 7.0).round().clamp(-8.0, 7.0) as i8;
                    let q2 = (val2 * 7.0).round().clamp(-8.0, 7.0) as i8;

                    let packed = ((q1 & 0xF) | ((q2 & 0xF) << 4)) as u8;
                    data.push(packed);
                }
            },
            _ => {
                return Err(anyhow!("Unsupported tensor type: {:?}", tensor_type));
            },
        }

        Ok(data)
    }

    fn serialize_ggml_model(&self, model: &GGMLModel, output_path: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let file = File::create(format!("{}.ggml", output_path))?;
        let mut writer = BufWriter::new(file);

        // Write header
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.magic)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.version)?;

        // Write hyperparameters
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.vocab_size as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.context_length as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.embedding_length as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.head_count as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.head_count_kv as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.layer_count as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.rope_dimension_count as u32)?;
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.file_type)?;

        // Write vocabulary
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.vocab.len() as u32)?;
        for (token, id) in &model.vocab {
            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(*id)?;
            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(token.len() as u32)?;
            writer.write_all(token.as_bytes())?;
        }

        // Write tensors
        writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(model.tensors.len() as u32)?;
        for tensor in &model.tensors {
            // Write tensor metadata
            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(tensor.name.len() as u32)?;
            writer.write_all(tensor.name.as_bytes())?;

            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(tensor.dimensions.len() as u32)?;
            for &dim in &tensor.dimensions {
                writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(dim as u32)?;
            }

            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(tensor.tensor_type as u32)?;
            writer.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(tensor.data.len() as u32)?;

            // Write tensor data
            writer.write_all(&tensor.data)?;
        }

        writer.flush()?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl ModelExporter for GGMLExporter {
    fn export<M: Model>(&self, model: &M, config: &ExportConfig) -> Result<()> {
        if config.format != ExportFormat::GGML {
            return Err(anyhow!("GGMLExporter only supports GGML format"));
        }

        let ggml_model = self.create_ggml_model(model, config)?;
        self.serialize_ggml_model(&ggml_model, &config.output_path)?;

        println!("Model exported to {}.ggml", config.output_path);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn supported_formats(&self) -> Vec<ExportFormat> {
        vec![ExportFormat::GGML]
    }

    fn validate_model<M: Model>(&self, _model: &M, format: ExportFormat) -> Result<()> {
        if format != ExportFormat::GGML {
            return Err(anyhow!("GGMLExporter only supports GGML format"));
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_ggml_exporter_creation() {
        let exporter = GGMLExporter::new();
        assert!(!exporter.quantization_enabled);

        let exporter_quant = exporter.with_quantization(true);
        assert!(exporter_quant.quantization_enabled);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ggml_type_conversion() {
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::from_precision(ExportPrecision::FP32) as u32, 0);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::from_precision(ExportPrecision::FP16) as u32, 1);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::from_precision(ExportPrecision::INT8) as u32, 8);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::from_precision(ExportPrecision::INT4) as u32, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ggml_type_element_size() {
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::F32.element_size(), 4);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::F16.element_size(), 2);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::Q8_0.element_size(), 1);
        assert_eq!(GGMLType::Q4_0.element_size(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_supported_formats() {
        let exporter = GGMLExporter::new();
        let formats = exporter.supported_formats();
        assert_eq!(formats.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(formats[0], ExportFormat::GGML);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ggml_constants() {
        assert_eq!(GGML_MAGIC, 0x67676d6c);
        assert_eq!(GGML_VERSION, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dummy_weight_generation() {
        let exporter = GGMLExporter::new();

        // Test F32 weights
        let f32_weights = exporter
            .generate_dummy_weights(10, GGMLType::F32)
            .expect("operation failed in test");
        assert_eq!(f32_weights.len(), 10 * 4); // 4 bytes per f32

        // Test F16 weights
        let f16_weights = exporter
            .generate_dummy_weights(10, GGMLType::F16)
            .expect("operation failed in test");
        assert_eq!(f16_weights.len(), 10 * 2); // 2 bytes per f16

        // Test Q8_0 weights (block format: 4 bytes scale + 32 bytes data per block)
        let q8_weights = exporter
            .generate_dummy_weights(10, GGMLType::Q8_0)
            .expect("operation failed in test");
        assert_eq!(q8_weights.len(), 36); // 1 block: 4 bytes (scale) + 32 bytes (quantized values)

        // Test Q4_0 weights
        let q4_weights = exporter
            .generate_dummy_weights(10, GGMLType::Q4_0)
            .expect("operation failed in test");
        assert_eq!(q4_weights.len(), 5); // 2 elements per byte
    }
}