transcribe-cpp-sys 0.0.7

Native FFI bindings for transcribe.cpp, a C/C++ speech-to-text library built on ggml
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
// arch/voxtral_realtime/decoder.cpp - Ministral LM prefill/step builders.
//
// Reference: VoxtralRealtimeForConditionalGeneration's inner language_model
// (VoxtralRealtimeTextForCausalLM). Per-block math via shared causal_lm with
// null Q/K-norm and a per-layer ffn_scale = (1 + ada(t_cond)). ADDITIVE audio
// fusion and TIED lm_head are owned here.

#include "decoder.h"

#include "causal_lm/causal_lm.h"
#include "transcribe-debug.h"
#include "transcribe-log.h"

#include "ggml.h"

#include <cstdio>

namespace transcribe::voxtral_realtime {

namespace {

ggml_tensor * named(ggml_tensor * t, const char * name) {
    if (t != nullptr && name != nullptr) ggml_set_name(t, name);
    return t;
}

// `ffn_norm_folded` is the per-layer (1+ada(t_cond)) ⊙ norm_ffn_w precomputed per
// session (Stage 6 #2). Passing it as the FFN-norm weight lets the fused
// rms_norm(·weight) apply the ada scale — no separate per-layer ggml_mul. Null
// falls back to the raw FFN-norm weight (ada not yet computed).
causal_lm::BlockView to_block_view(const DecBlock & b, ggml_tensor * ffn_norm_folded) {
    causal_lm::BlockView v {};
    v.norm_attn_w   = b.norm_attn_w;
    v.norm_ffn_w    = (ffn_norm_folded != nullptr) ? ffn_norm_folded : b.norm_ffn_w;
    v.attn_q_w      = b.attn_q_w;
    v.attn_k_w      = b.attn_k_w;
    v.attn_v_w      = b.attn_v_w;
    v.attn_o_w      = b.attn_o_w;
    v.attn_q_norm   = nullptr;  // Ministral: no Q/K norm
    v.attn_k_norm   = nullptr;
    v.ffn_gate_up_w = b.ffn_gate_up_w;
    v.ffn_down_w    = b.ffn_down_w;
    v.ffn_scale     = nullptr;  // ada scale folded into norm_ffn_w (Stage 6 #2)
    return v;
}

causal_lm::BlockParams to_block_params(const HParams & hp) {
    causal_lm::BlockParams p {};
    p.n_heads      = hp.dec_n_heads;
    p.n_kv_heads   = hp.dec_n_kv_heads;
    p.head_dim     = hp.dec_head_dim;
    p.max_position = hp.dec_max_position;
    p.rms_eps      = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    p.rope_theta   = hp.dec_rope_theta;
    return p;
}

// Per-layer ffn_scale view into ada_scale_all [hidden, n_layers].
ggml_tensor * ada_scale_for(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * ada_scale_all,
                            int64_t hidden, int layer) {
    if (ada_scale_all == nullptr) return nullptr;
    return ggml_view_1d(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden,
                        ggml_element_size(ada_scale_all) * hidden * static_cast<size_t>(layer));
}

} // namespace

PrefillBuild build_prefill_graph(ggml_context *                  ctx,
                                 const Weights &                 weights,
                                 const HParams &                 hp,
                                 transcribe::causal_lm::KvCache & kv_cache,
                                 ggml_tensor *                   ada_scale_all,
                                 int                             T,
                                 bool                            use_flash,
                                 bool                            want_all_logits) {
    PrefillBuild pb {};
    pb.T = T;
    if (ctx == nullptr || T <= 0 || kv_cache.self_k == nullptr || T > kv_cache.n_ctx) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime prefill: invalid arg (T=%d)", T);
        return pb;
    }

    const int64_t hidden  = hp.dec_hidden;
    const int64_t vocab   = hp.dec_vocab_size;
    const int     n_layer = hp.dec_n_layers;
    const float   rms_eps = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    const auto block_params = to_block_params(hp);

    pb.input_ids_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T);
    named(pb.input_ids_in, "dec.input_ids");
    ggml_set_input(pb.input_ids_in);

    pb.audio_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hidden, T);
    named(pb.audio_in, "dec.audio_in");
    ggml_set_input(pb.audio_in);

    pb.positions_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T);
    named(pb.positions_in, "dec.positions");
    ggml_set_input(pb.positions_in);

    pb.mask_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, T, T);
    named(pb.mask_in, "dec.attn_mask");
    ggml_set_input(pb.mask_in);

    ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, /*size=*/16384, /*grads=*/false);
    if (gf == nullptr) { log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime prefill: graph alloc failed"); return pb; }
    pb.graph = gf;

    // Token embedding + additive audio overlay.
    ggml_tensor * token_emb = ggml_get_rows(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, pb.input_ids_in);
    named(token_emb, "dec.token_emb");
    pb.dumps.token_emb = token_emb;
    transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(token_emb);

    ggml_tensor * x = ggml_add(ctx, token_emb, pb.audio_in);
    named(x, "dec.audio_injected");
    pb.dumps.audio_injected = x;
    transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(x);

    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
        causal_lm::BlockOpts opts {};
        opts.use_flash = use_flash;
        ggml_tensor * scale = ada_scale_for(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden, il);
        x = causal_lm::block_prefill(ctx, gf, x, to_block_view(weights.dec_blocks[il], scale),
                                    block_params, kv_cache, il, T,
                                    pb.mask_in, pb.positions_in, opts);
        if (il == 0) {
            named(x, "dec.block.0.out"); pb.dumps.block_0_out = x;
            transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(x);
        } else if (il == n_layer / 2) {
            char nm[64]; std::snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "dec.block.%d.out", il);
            named(x, nm); pb.dumps.block_mid_out = x;
            transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(x);
        } else if (il == n_layer - 1) {
            char nm[64]; std::snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "dec.block.%d.out", il);
            named(x, nm); pb.dumps.block_last_out = x;
            transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(x);
        }
    }

    x = ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x, rms_eps), weights.dec_final.norm_w);
    named(x, "dec.out_before_head");
    pb.dumps.out_before_head = x;
    transcribe::debug::mark_tensor_for_dump(x);

    ggml_tensor * logits;
    if (want_all_logits) {
        // TIED lm_head over every position: [vocab, T].
        logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, x);
        named(logits, "dec.logits_all");
        pb.dumps.logits_all = logits;
    } else {
        ggml_tensor * last_x = ggml_view_2d(ctx, x, hidden, 1,
                                            ggml_element_size(x) * hidden,
                                            ggml_element_size(x) * hidden * static_cast<size_t>(T - 1));
        last_x = ggml_cont(ctx, last_x);
        logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, last_x);
        logits = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, logits, vocab);
        named(logits, "dec.logits_raw");
    }
    pb.out = logits;
    ggml_set_output(pb.out);

    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.out);
    if (pb.dumps.token_emb)       ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.token_emb);
    if (pb.dumps.audio_injected)  ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.audio_injected);
    if (pb.dumps.block_0_out)     ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.block_0_out);
    if (pb.dumps.block_mid_out)   ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.block_mid_out);
    if (pb.dumps.block_last_out)  ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.block_last_out);
    if (pb.dumps.out_before_head) ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.dumps.out_before_head);

    return pb;
}

StepBuild build_step_graph(ggml_context *                  ctx,
                           const Weights &                 weights,
                           const HParams &                 hp,
                           transcribe::causal_lm::KvCache & kv_cache,
                           ggml_tensor *                   ada_scale_all,
                           int                             max_n_kv,
                           bool                            use_flash) {
    StepBuild sb {};
    sb.max_n_kv = max_n_kv;
    if (ctx == nullptr || max_n_kv <= 0 || kv_cache.self_k == nullptr || max_n_kv > kv_cache.n_ctx) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime step: invalid arg (max_n_kv=%d)", max_n_kv);
        return sb;
    }

    const int64_t hidden  = hp.dec_hidden;
    const int64_t vocab   = hp.dec_vocab_size;
    const int     n_layer = hp.dec_n_layers;
    const float   rms_eps = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    const auto block_params = to_block_params(hp);

    sb.input_id_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
    ggml_set_name(sb.input_id_in, "step.input_id");
    ggml_set_input(sb.input_id_in);
    sb.audio_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hidden, 1);
    ggml_set_name(sb.audio_in, "step.audio_in");
    ggml_set_input(sb.audio_in);
    sb.position_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1);
    ggml_set_name(sb.position_in, "step.position");
    ggml_set_input(sb.position_in);
    sb.kv_idx_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, 1);
    ggml_set_name(sb.kv_idx_in, "step.kv_idx");
    ggml_set_input(sb.kv_idx_in);
    sb.mask_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, max_n_kv, 1);
    ggml_set_name(sb.mask_in, "step.mask");
    ggml_set_input(sb.mask_in);

    ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, /*size=*/8192, /*grads=*/false);
    if (gf == nullptr) { log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime step: graph alloc failed"); return sb; }
    sb.graph = gf;

    ggml_tensor * x = ggml_get_rows(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, sb.input_id_in);
    x = ggml_add(ctx, x, sb.audio_in);

    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
        ggml_tensor * scale = ada_scale_for(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden, il);
        x = causal_lm::block_step(ctx, gf, x, to_block_view(weights.dec_blocks[il], scale),
                                 block_params, kv_cache, il, max_n_kv,
                                 sb.mask_in, sb.position_in, sb.kv_idx_in, use_flash);
    }

    x = ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x, rms_eps), weights.dec_final.norm_w);
    ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, x);
    logits = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, logits, vocab);
    ggml_set_name(logits, "step.logits");
    ggml_set_output(logits);
    sb.logits = logits;

    sb.out = ggml_argmax(ctx, logits);
    ggml_set_name(sb.out, "step.argmax");
    ggml_set_output(sb.out);

    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, sb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, logits);
    return sb;
}

VerifyBuild build_verify_graph(ggml_context *                  ctx,
                               const Weights &                 weights,
                               const HParams &                 hp,
                               transcribe::causal_lm::KvCache & kv_cache,
                               ggml_tensor *                   ada_scale_all,
                               int                             T_verify,
                               int                             max_n_kv,
                               bool                            use_flash) {
    VerifyBuild vb {};
    vb.T_verify = T_verify;
    vb.max_n_kv = max_n_kv;
    if (ctx == nullptr || T_verify <= 0 || max_n_kv <= 0 ||
        kv_cache.self_k == nullptr || max_n_kv > kv_cache.n_ctx) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime verify: invalid arg (T_verify=%d max_n_kv=%d)",
                     T_verify, max_n_kv);
        return vb;
    }

    const int64_t hidden  = hp.dec_hidden;
    const int64_t vocab   = hp.dec_vocab_size;
    const int     n_layer = hp.dec_n_layers;
    const float   rms_eps = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    const auto block_params = to_block_params(hp);

    vb.input_ids_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T_verify);
    ggml_set_name(vb.input_ids_in, "verify.input_ids");
    ggml_set_input(vb.input_ids_in);
    vb.audio_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hidden, T_verify);
    ggml_set_name(vb.audio_in, "verify.audio");
    ggml_set_input(vb.audio_in);
    vb.positions_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T_verify);
    ggml_set_name(vb.positions_in, "verify.positions");
    ggml_set_input(vb.positions_in);
    vb.kv_idx_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, T_verify);
    ggml_set_name(vb.kv_idx_in, "verify.kv_idx");
    ggml_set_input(vb.kv_idx_in);
    vb.mask_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, max_n_kv, T_verify);
    ggml_set_name(vb.mask_in, "verify.mask");
    ggml_set_input(vb.mask_in);

    ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, /*size=*/8192, /*grads=*/false);
    if (gf == nullptr) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime verify: graph alloc failed");
        return vb;
    }
    vb.graph = gf;

    ggml_tensor * x = ggml_get_rows(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, vb.input_ids_in);
    x = ggml_add(ctx, x, vb.audio_in);

    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
        ggml_tensor * scale = ada_scale_for(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden, il);
        x = causal_lm::block_step_n(ctx, gf, x,
                                   to_block_view(weights.dec_blocks[il], scale),
                                   block_params, kv_cache, il, T_verify, max_n_kv,
                                   vb.mask_in, vb.positions_in, vb.kv_idx_in, use_flash);
    }

    x = ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x, rms_eps), weights.dec_final.norm_w);
    ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, x);
    ggml_set_name(logits, "verify.logits");
    ggml_set_output(logits);
    vb.logits = logits;

    vb.out = ggml_argmax(ctx, logits);
    ggml_set_name(vb.out, "verify.argmax");
    ggml_set_output(vb.out);

    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, vb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, logits);
    return vb;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Batched prefill / step (offline transcribe_run_batch)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PrefillBuildBatched build_prefill_graph_batched(
    ggml_context *                  ctx,
    const Weights &                 weights,
    const HParams &                 hp,
    transcribe::causal_lm::KvCache & kv_cache,
    ggml_tensor *                   ada_scale_all,
    int                             T_prompt,
    int                             n_batch,
    bool                            use_flash) {
    PrefillBuildBatched pb {};
    pb.T_prompt = T_prompt;
    pb.n_batch  = n_batch;
    if (ctx == nullptr || T_prompt <= 0 || n_batch <= 0 || !use_flash ||
        kv_cache.self_k == nullptr || kv_cache.n_batch != n_batch ||
        T_prompt > kv_cache.n_ctx) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime prefill(batched): invalid arg (T_prompt=%d, n_batch=%d)",
                     T_prompt, n_batch);
        return pb;
    }

    const int64_t hidden  = hp.dec_hidden;
    const int64_t vocab   = hp.dec_vocab_size;
    const int     n_layer = hp.dec_n_layers;
    const float   rms_eps = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    const int     B       = n_batch;
    const auto block_params = to_block_params(hp);

    pb.input_ids_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T_prompt, B);
    named(pb.input_ids_in, "dec.batched.input_ids");
    ggml_set_input(pb.input_ids_in);
    pb.audio_dense_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hidden,
                                           static_cast<int64_t>(T_prompt) * B);
    named(pb.audio_dense_in, "dec.batched.audio_dense");
    ggml_set_input(pb.audio_dense_in);
    pb.positions_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, T_prompt);
    named(pb.positions_in, "dec.batched.positions");
    ggml_set_input(pb.positions_in);
    pb.mask_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, T_prompt, T_prompt);
    named(pb.mask_in, "dec.batched.mask");
    ggml_set_input(pb.mask_in);
    pb.kv_idx_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, T_prompt, B);
    named(pb.kv_idx_in, "dec.batched.kv_idx");
    ggml_set_input(pb.kv_idx_in);
    pb.last_idx_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, 1, B);
    named(pb.last_idx_in, "dec.batched.last_idx");
    ggml_set_input(pb.last_idx_in);

    ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, /*size=*/16384, /*grads=*/false);
    if (gf == nullptr) { log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime prefill(batched): graph alloc failed"); return pb; }
    pb.graph = gf;

    // Token-embed the (rectangular) prompt rows, then ADD the audio embeds at
    // every position. Pure additive fusion, no keep_mask: the realtime prompt is
    // all placeholder tokens and the projector audio overlays every position.
    ggml_tensor * ids_flat = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx, pb.input_ids_in,
                                             static_cast<int64_t>(T_prompt) * B);
    ggml_tensor * x = ggml_get_rows(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, ids_flat);  // [hidden, T_prompt*B]
    x = ggml_add(ctx, x, pb.audio_dense_in);
    x = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx, x, hidden, T_prompt, B);

    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
        ggml_tensor * scale = ada_scale_for(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden, il);
        x = causal_lm::block_prefill_batched(
            ctx, gf, x, to_block_view(weights.dec_blocks[il], scale),
            block_params, kv_cache, il, T_prompt, B,
            pb.mask_in, pb.positions_in, pb.kv_idx_in, use_flash);
        if (x == nullptr) { pb.graph = nullptr; return pb; }
    }

    // Gather each row's last real position (= T_prompt-1), final RMSNorm, TIED head.
    ggml_tensor * x_last = ggml_get_rows(ctx, x, pb.last_idx_in);
    x_last = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, x_last, hidden, B);
    x_last = ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x_last, rms_eps), weights.dec_final.norm_w);
    ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, x_last);  // TIED
    logits = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, logits, vocab, B);
    pb.logits = logits;
    pb.out = ggml_argmax(ctx, logits);
    named(pb.out, "dec.batched.argmax");
    ggml_set_output(pb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, pb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, logits);
    return pb;
}

StepBuildBatched build_step_graph_batched(
    ggml_context *                  ctx,
    const Weights &                 weights,
    const HParams &                 hp,
    transcribe::causal_lm::KvCache & kv_cache,
    ggml_tensor *                   ada_scale_all,
    int                             max_n_kv,
    int                             n_batch,
    bool                            use_flash) {
    StepBuildBatched sb {};
    sb.max_n_kv = max_n_kv;
    sb.n_batch  = n_batch;
    if (ctx == nullptr || max_n_kv <= 0 || n_batch <= 0 || !use_flash ||
        kv_cache.self_k == nullptr || kv_cache.n_batch != n_batch ||
        max_n_kv > kv_cache.n_ctx) {
        log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime step(batched): invalid arg (max_n_kv=%d, n_batch=%d)",
                     max_n_kv, n_batch);
        return sb;
    }

    const int64_t hidden  = hp.dec_hidden;
    const int64_t vocab   = hp.dec_vocab_size;
    const int     n_layer = hp.dec_n_layers;
    const float   rms_eps = hp.dec_rms_norm_eps;
    const int     B       = n_batch;
    const auto block_params = to_block_params(hp);

    sb.input_ids_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, B);
    named(sb.input_ids_in, "step.batched.input_ids");
    ggml_set_input(sb.input_ids_in);
    sb.audio_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, hidden, B);
    named(sb.audio_in, "step.batched.audio_in");
    ggml_set_input(sb.audio_in);
    sb.position_in = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, B);
    named(sb.position_in, "step.batched.position");
    ggml_set_input(sb.position_in);
    sb.kv_idx_in = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, 1, B);
    named(sb.kv_idx_in, "step.batched.kv_idx");
    ggml_set_input(sb.kv_idx_in);
    sb.mask_in = ggml_new_tensor_4d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F16, max_n_kv, 1, 1, B);
    named(sb.mask_in, "step.batched.mask");
    ggml_set_input(sb.mask_in);

    ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx, /*size=*/8192, /*grads=*/false);
    if (gf == nullptr) { log_msg(TRANSCRIBE_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "voxtral_realtime step(batched): graph alloc failed"); return sb; }
    sb.graph = gf;

    ggml_tensor * x = ggml_get_rows(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, sb.input_ids_in);  // [hidden, B]
    x = ggml_add(ctx, x, sb.audio_in);  // per-step additive audio overlay (1 frame/row)

    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
        ggml_tensor * scale = ada_scale_for(ctx, ada_scale_all, hidden, il);
        x = causal_lm::block_step_batched(
            ctx, gf, x, to_block_view(weights.dec_blocks[il], scale),
            block_params, kv_cache, il, max_n_kv, B,
            sb.mask_in, sb.position_in, sb.kv_idx_in, use_flash);
        if (x == nullptr) { sb.graph = nullptr; return sb; }
    }

    x = ggml_mul(ctx, ggml_rms_norm(ctx, x, rms_eps), weights.dec_final.norm_w);
    ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, weights.dec_embed.token_w, x);  // TIED
    logits = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, logits, vocab, B);
    sb.logits = logits;
    sb.out = ggml_argmax(ctx, logits);
    named(sb.out, "step.batched.argmax");
    ggml_set_output(sb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, sb.out);
    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, logits);
    return sb;
}

} // namespace transcribe::voxtral_realtime