use super::core::{QuantizedDType, QuantizationParams, QuantizationScheme, QuantizedTensor};
use super::operations::HardwareQuantizationOps;
use crate::{BackendResult, Device};
use torsh_core::error::TorshError;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::{vec::Vec, string::String};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum QuantizationOperationType {
MatrixMultiply { m: usize, n: usize, k: usize },
Convolution2D {
batch_size: usize,
channels: usize,
height: usize,
width: usize,
kernel_size: usize,
},
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantizationWorkload {
pub operation_type: QuantizationOperationType,
pub frequency: f32,
pub requirements: PerformanceRequirements,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PerformanceRequirements {
pub max_latency_ms: f32,
pub min_accuracy: f32,
pub memory_budget_bytes: usize,
pub speed_vs_accuracy: f32,
}
impl Default for PerformanceRequirements {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
max_latency_ms: 10.0,
min_accuracy: 0.95,
memory_budget_bytes: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, speed_vs_accuracy: 0.5,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AutoTuningConfig {
pub enable_auto_tuning: bool,
pub max_tuning_time_secs: f32,
pub benchmark_iterations: usize,
pub improvement_threshold: f32,
}
impl Default for AutoTuningConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
enable_auto_tuning: true,
max_tuning_time_secs: 10.0,
benchmark_iterations: 3,
improvement_threshold: 0.1, }
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OptimalQuantizationConfig {
pub params: QuantizationParams,
pub estimated_speedup: f64,
pub memory_savings: f64,
pub accuracy_impact: f64,
}
impl Default for OptimalQuantizationConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
params: QuantizationParams::default(),
estimated_speedup: 1.0,
memory_savings: 0.0,
accuracy_impact: 1.0,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BenchmarkResult {
pub operation: String,
pub size: usize,
pub time: Duration,
pub throughput: f64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BenchmarkResults {
pub results: Vec<BenchmarkResult>,
pub summary: BenchmarkSummary,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BenchmarkSummary {
pub avg_throughput: f64,
pub best_operation: String,
pub worst_operation: String,
pub total_time: Duration,
}
impl BenchmarkResults {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
results: Vec::new(),
summary: BenchmarkSummary {
avg_throughput: 0.0,
best_operation: String::new(),
worst_operation: String::new(),
total_time: Duration::from_secs(0),
},
}
}
pub fn add_benchmark(&mut self, operation: &str, size: usize, time: Duration) {
let throughput = size as f64 / time.as_secs_f64();
self.results.push(BenchmarkResult {
operation: operation.to_string(),
size,
time,
throughput,
});
self.update_summary();
}
fn update_summary(&mut self) {
if self.results.is_empty() {
return;
}
let total_throughput: f64 = self.results.iter().map(|r| r.throughput).sum();
self.summary.avg_throughput = total_throughput / self.results.len() as f64;
let best = self.results.iter().max_by(|a, b| a.throughput.partial_cmp(&b.throughput).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)).expect("results should not be empty after check");
let worst = self.results.iter().min_by(|a, b| a.throughput.partial_cmp(&b.throughput).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)).expect("results should not be empty after check");
self.summary.best_operation = best.operation.clone();
self.summary.worst_operation = worst.operation.clone();
self.summary.total_time = self.results.iter().map(|r| r.time).sum();
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantizationBenchmarks {
results_cache: Vec<BenchmarkResult>,
config: BenchmarkConfig,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BenchmarkConfig {
pub warmup_iterations: usize,
pub measurement_iterations: usize,
pub max_time_per_op: Duration,
}
impl Default for BenchmarkConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
warmup_iterations: 3,
measurement_iterations: 10,
max_time_per_op: Duration::from_secs(5),
}
}
}
impl QuantizationBenchmarks {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
results_cache: Vec::new(),
config: BenchmarkConfig::default(),
}
}
pub fn with_config(config: BenchmarkConfig) -> Self {
Self {
results_cache: Vec::new(),
config,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AdvancedQuantizationAccelerator {
base_ops: HardwareQuantizationOps,
#[allow(dead_code)]
vnni_ops: Option<VnniQuantizationOps>,
#[allow(dead_code)]
dp4a_ops: Option<Dp4aQuantizationOps>,
#[allow(dead_code)]
tensor_core_ops: Option<TensorCoreQuantizationOps>,
#[allow(dead_code)]
benchmarks: QuantizationBenchmarks,
#[allow(dead_code)]
auto_tuning: AutoTuningConfig,
}
impl AdvancedQuantizationAccelerator {
pub fn new(device: Device) -> Self {
let base_ops = HardwareQuantizationOps::new(device.clone());
let vnni_ops = if base_ops.hardware_features().supports_vnni {
Some(VnniQuantizationOps::new())
} else {
None
};
let dp4a_ops = if base_ops.hardware_features().supports_dp4a {
Some(Dp4aQuantizationOps::new())
} else {
None
};
let tensor_core_ops = if base_ops.hardware_features().supports_tensor_cores {
Some(TensorCoreQuantizationOps::new())
} else {
None
};
Self {
base_ops,
vnni_ops,
dp4a_ops,
tensor_core_ops,
benchmarks: QuantizationBenchmarks::new(),
auto_tuning: AutoTuningConfig::default(),
}
}
pub fn base_ops(&self) -> &HardwareQuantizationOps {
&self.base_ops
}
pub fn has_vnni(&self) -> bool {
self.vnni_ops.is_some()
}
pub fn has_dp4a(&self) -> bool {
self.dp4a_ops.is_some()
}
pub fn has_tensor_cores(&self) -> bool {
self.tensor_core_ops.is_some()
}
pub fn benchmark_operations(&mut self) -> BackendResult<BenchmarkResults> {
let mut results = BenchmarkResults::new();
let test_sizes = vec![64, 256, 1024, 4096];
for size in test_sizes {
let test_data: Vec<f32> = (0..size).map(|i| i as f32 / size as f32).collect();
let params = QuantizationParams::uint8_asymmetric();
let start = Instant::now();
let _ = self.base_ops.quantize_f32(&test_data, ¶ms)?;
let quantization_time = start.elapsed();
results.add_benchmark("quantization", size, quantization_time);
if size <= 512 {
let a_data = vec![128u8; size * size];
let b_data = vec![128u8; size * size];
let a_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
a_data,
vec![size, size],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let b_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
b_data,
vec![size, size],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let start = Instant::now();
let _ = self.base_ops.qmatmul(&a_tensor, &b_tensor)?;
let matmul_time = start.elapsed();
results.add_benchmark("qmatmul", size, matmul_time);
}
}
Ok(results)
}
pub fn auto_tune(
&mut self,
workload: &QuantizationWorkload,
) -> BackendResult<OptimalQuantizationConfig> {
let mut best_config = OptimalQuantizationConfig::default();
let mut best_performance = f64::INFINITY;
let schemes = vec![
QuantizationScheme::Linear,
QuantizationScheme::Symmetric,
QuantizationScheme::Asymmetric,
];
let dtypes = vec![
QuantizedDType::Int8,
QuantizedDType::UInt8,
QuantizedDType::Int4,
];
for scheme in schemes {
for dtype in &dtypes {
let params = QuantizationParams {
dtype: dtype.clone(),
scheme,
scale: vec![1.0],
zero_point: vec![0],
block_size: None,
min_val: None,
max_val: None,
};
let performance = self.benchmark_config(¶ms, workload)?;
if performance < best_performance {
best_performance = performance;
best_config = OptimalQuantizationConfig {
params,
estimated_speedup: 1.0 / performance,
memory_savings: self.estimate_memory_savings(dtype),
accuracy_impact: 0.95, };
}
}
}
Ok(best_config)
}
fn benchmark_config(
&self,
params: &QuantizationParams,
workload: &QuantizationWorkload,
) -> BackendResult<f64> {
let start = Instant::now();
match &workload.operation_type {
QuantizationOperationType::MatrixMultiply { m, n, k } => {
let a_data = vec![128u8; m * k];
let b_data = vec![128u8; k * n];
let a_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
a_data,
vec![*m, *k],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let b_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
b_data,
vec![*k, *n],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let _ = self.base_ops.qmatmul(&a_tensor, &b_tensor)?;
}
QuantizationOperationType::Convolution2D {
batch_size,
channels,
height,
width,
kernel_size,
} => {
let input_data = vec![128u8; batch_size * channels * height * width];
let weight_data = vec![128u8; channels * channels * kernel_size * kernel_size];
let input_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
input_data,
vec![*batch_size, *channels, *height, *width],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let weight_tensor = QuantizedTensor::from_data(
weight_data,
vec![*channels, *channels, *kernel_size, *kernel_size],
params.clone(),
self.base_ops.device().clone(),
)?;
let _ = self.base_ops.qconv2d(&input_tensor, &weight_tensor, None, (1, 1), (0, 0))?;
}
}
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
Ok(elapsed.as_secs_f64())
}
fn estimate_memory_savings(&self, dtype: &QuantizedDType) -> f64 {
let bits = dtype.bits() as f64;
let fp32_bits = 32.0;
1.0 - (bits / fp32_bits)
}
pub fn set_auto_tuning_config(&mut self, config: AutoTuningConfig) {
self.auto_tuning = config;
}
pub fn auto_tuning_config(&self) -> &AutoTuningConfig {
&self.auto_tuning
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct VnniQuantizationOps {
vnni_available: bool,
}
impl VnniQuantizationOps {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
vnni_available: Self::detect_vnni(),
}
}
fn detect_vnni() -> bool {
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
{
std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512vnni")
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
{
false
}
}
pub fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
self.vnni_available
}
pub fn vnni_qmatmul_int8(
&self,
a: &QuantizedTensor,
b: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.vnni_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError("VNNI not available".to_string()).into());
}
if a.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 || b.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"VNNI requires INT8 tensors".to_string(),
).into());
}
let m = a.shape()[0];
let n = b.shape()[1];
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; m * n],
vec![m, n],
a.params().clone(),
a.device().clone(),
)
}
pub fn vnni_qconv2d_int8(
&self,
input: &QuantizedTensor,
weight: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.vnni_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError("VNNI not available".to_string()).into());
}
let batch_size = input.shape()[0];
let out_channels = weight.shape()[0];
let out_height = input.shape()[2]; let out_width = input.shape()[3];
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; batch_size * out_channels * out_height * out_width],
vec![batch_size, out_channels, out_height, out_width],
input.params().clone(),
input.device().clone(),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Dp4aQuantizationOps {
dp4a_available: bool,
}
impl Dp4aQuantizationOps {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
dp4a_available: Self::detect_dp4a(),
}
}
fn detect_dp4a() -> bool {
true
}
pub fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
self.dp4a_available
}
pub fn dp4a_qmatmul_int8(
&self,
a: &QuantizedTensor,
b: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.dp4a_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError("DP4A not available".to_string()).into());
}
if a.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 || b.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"DP4A requires INT8 tensors".to_string(),
).into());
}
let m = a.shape()[0];
let n = b.shape()[1];
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; m * n],
vec![m, n],
a.params().clone(),
a.device().clone(),
)
}
pub fn dp4a_qconv2d_int8(
&self,
input: &QuantizedTensor,
weight: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.dp4a_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError("DP4A not available".to_string()).into());
}
let batch_size = input.shape()[0];
let out_channels = weight.shape()[0];
let out_height = input.shape()[2];
let out_width = input.shape()[3];
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; batch_size * out_channels * out_height * out_width],
vec![batch_size, out_channels, out_height, out_width],
input.params().clone(),
input.device().clone(),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct TensorCoreQuantizationOps {
tensor_cores_available: bool,
}
impl TensorCoreQuantizationOps {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
tensor_cores_available: Self::detect_tensor_cores(),
}
}
fn detect_tensor_cores() -> bool {
true
}
pub fn is_available(&self) -> bool {
self.tensor_cores_available
}
pub fn tensor_core_qmatmul_int8(
&self,
a: &QuantizedTensor,
b: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.tensor_cores_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"Tensor cores not available".to_string(),
).into());
}
if a.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 || b.params().dtype != QuantizedDType::Int8 {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"Tensor Cores require INT8 tensors".to_string(),
).into());
}
let m = a.shape()[0];
let n = b.shape()[1];
if m % 16 != 0 || n % 16 != 0 {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"Tensor Core dimensions should be multiples of 16".to_string(),
).into());
}
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; m * n],
vec![m, n],
a.params().clone(),
a.device().clone(),
)
}
pub fn tensor_core_mixed_precision_qmatmul(
&self,
a: &QuantizedTensor,
b: &QuantizedTensor,
) -> BackendResult<QuantizedTensor> {
if !self.tensor_cores_available {
return Err(TorshError::BackendError(
"Tensor cores not available".to_string(),
).into());
}
let m = a.shape()[0];
let n = b.shape()[1];
QuantizedTensor::from_data(
vec![0; m * n],
vec![m, n],
a.params().clone(),
a.device().clone(),
)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_vnni_ops_creation() {
let vnni_ops = VnniQuantizationOps::new();
assert!(vnni_ops.is_available() || !vnni_ops.is_available());
}
#[test]
fn test_dp4a_ops_creation() {
let dp4a_ops = Dp4aQuantizationOps::new();
assert!(dp4a_ops.is_available());
}
#[test]
fn test_tensor_core_ops_creation() {
let tc_ops = TensorCoreQuantizationOps::new();
assert!(tc_ops.is_available());
}
#[test]
fn test_advanced_accelerator_creation() {
let accelerator = AdvancedQuantizationAccelerator::new(Device::cpu().expect("Advanced Quantization Accelerator should succeed"));
assert!(accelerator.base_ops().device() == &Device::cpu().expect("Device should succeed"));
let _has_vnni = accelerator.has_vnni();
let _has_dp4a = accelerator.has_dp4a();
let _has_tc = accelerator.has_tensor_cores();
}
#[test]
fn test_benchmark_results() {
let mut results = BenchmarkResults::new();
results.add_benchmark("test_op", 100, Duration::from_millis(10));
assert_eq!(results.results.len(), 1);
assert!(results.summary.avg_throughput > 0.0);
assert_eq!(results.summary.best_operation, "test_op");
}
#[test]
fn test_workload_creation() {
let workload = QuantizationWorkload {
operation_type: QuantizationOperationType::MatrixMultiply { m: 128, n: 128, k: 128 },
frequency: 1.0,
requirements: PerformanceRequirements::default(),
};
match workload.operation_type {
QuantizationOperationType::MatrixMultiply { m, n, k } => {
assert_eq!(m, 128);
assert_eq!(n, 128);
assert_eq!(k, 128);
}
_ => panic!("Unexpected operation type"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_auto_tuning_config() {
let config = AutoTuningConfig::default();
assert!(config.enable_auto_tuning);
assert!(config.max_tuning_time_secs > 0.0);
assert!(config.benchmark_iterations > 0);
}
}