torrust-index 3.0.0

//! Documentation for [Torrust Tracker Index](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index) API.
//!
//! This is the index API for [Torrust Tracker Index](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index).
//!
//! It is written in Rust and uses the [Axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum) framework. It is designed to be
//! used with by the [Torrust Tracker Index Gui](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index-gui).
//!
//! If you are looking for information on how to use the API, please see the
//! [API v1](crate::web::api::server::v1) section of the documentation.
//!
//! # Table of contents
//!
//! - [Features](#features)
//! - [Services](#services)
//! - [Installation](#installation)
//!     - [Minimum requirements](#minimum-requirements)
//!     - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
//!     - [Install from sources](#install-from-sources)
//!     - [Run with docker](#run-with-docker)
//!     - [Development](#development)
//! - [Configuration](#configuration)
//! - [Usage](#usage)
//!     - [API](#api)
//!     - [Tracker Statistics Importer](#tracker-statistics-importer)
//!     - [Upgrader](#upgrader)
//! - [Contributing](#contributing)
//! - [Documentation](#documentation)
//!
//! # Features
//!
//! - Torrent categories
//! - Image proxy cache for torrent descriptions
//! - User registration and authentication
//! - DB Support for `SQLite` and `MySQl`
//!
//! # Services
//!
//! From the end-user perspective the Torrust Tracker exposes three different services.
//!
//! - A REST [API](crate::web::api::server::v1)
//!
//! From the administrator perspective, the Torrust Index exposes:
//!
//! - A console command to update torrents statistics from the associated tracker
//! - A console command to upgrade the database schema from version `1.0.0` to `2.0.0`
//!
//! # Installation
//!
//! ## Minimum requirements
//!
//! - Rust Stable `1.68`
//!
//! ## Prerequisites
//!
//! In order the run the index you will need a running torrust tracker. In the
//! configuration you need to fill the `tracker` section with the following:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [tracker]
//! url = "udp://localhost:6969"
//!
//! api_url = "http://localhost:1212/"
//! token = "MyAccessToken"
//! token_valid_seconds = 7257600
//! ```
//!
//! Refer to the [`config::tracker`](crate::config::Tracker) documentation for more information.
//!
//! You can follow the tracker installation instructions [here](https://docs.rs/torrust-tracker)
//! or you can use the docker to run both the tracker and the index. Refer to the
//! [Run with docker](#run-with-docker) section for more information.
//!
//! You will also need to install this dependency:
//!
//! ```text
//! sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
//! ```
//!
//! We needed because we are using native TLS support instead of [rustls](https://github.com/rustls/rustls).
//!
//! More info: <https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/issues/463>.
//!
//! If you are using `SQLite3` as database driver, you will need to install the
//! following dependency:
//!
//! ```text
//! sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
//! ```
//!
//! > **NOTICE**: those are the commands for `Ubuntu`. If you are using a
//! > different OS, you will need to install the equivalent packages. Please
//! > refer to the documentation of your OS.
//!
//! With the default configuration you will need to create the `storage` directory:
//!
//! ```text
//! storage/
//! └── database
//!     └── data.db
//! ```
//!
//! The default configuration expects a directory `./storage/database` to be writable by the app process.
//!
//! By default the index uses `SQLite` and the database file name `data.db`.
//!
//! ## Install from sources
//!
//! ```text
//! git clone git@github.com:torrust/torrust-index.git \
//!   && cd torrust-index \
//!   && cargo build --release \
//!   && mkdir -p ./storage/database
//! ```
//!
//! Then you can run it with: `./target/release/torrust-index`
//!
//! ## Run with docker
//!
//! You can run the index with a pre-built docker image:
//!
//! ```text
//! cd /tmp \
//!   && mkdir torrust-index \
//!   && cd torrust-index \
//!   && mkdir -p ./storage/index/lib/database \
//!   && mkdir -p ./storage/index/log \
//!   && mkdir -p ./storage/index/etc \
//!   && sqlite3 "./storage/index/lib/database/sqlite3.db" "VACUUM;" \
//!   && export USER_ID=1000 \
//!   && docker run -it \
//!     --env USER_ID="$USER_ID" \
//!     --publish 3001:3001/tcp \
//!     --volume "$(pwd)/storage/index/lib":"/var/lib/torrust/index" \
//!     --volume "$(pwd)/storage/index/log":"/var/log/torrust/index" \
//!     --volume "$(pwd)/storage/index/etc":"/etc/torrust/index" \
//!     torrust/index:develop
//! ```
//!
//! For more information about using docker visit the [tracker docker documentation](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/tree/develop/docker).
//!
//! ## Development
//!
//! We are using the [The Rust SQL Toolkit](https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx)
//! [(sqlx)](https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx) for database migrations.
//!
//! You can install it with:
//!
//! ```text
//! cargo install sqlx-cli
//! ```
//!
//! To initialize the database run:
//!
//! ```text
//! echo "DATABASE_URL=sqlite://data.db?mode=rwc" > .env
//! sqlx db setup
//! ```
//!
//! The `sqlx db setup` command will create the database specified in your
//! `DATABASE_URL` and run any pending migrations.
//!
//! > **WARNING**: The `.env` file is also used by docker-compose.
//!
//! > **NOTICE**: Refer to the [sqlx-cli](https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx/tree/main/sqlx-cli)
//! > documentation for other commands to create new migrations or run them.
//!
//! > **NOTICE**: You can run the index with [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki) with `tmux new -s torrust-index`.
//!
//! # Configuration
//! In order to run the index you need to provide the configuration. If you run the index without providing the configuration,
//! the tracker will generate the default configuration the first time you run it. It will generate a `config.toml` file with
//! in the root directory.
//!
//! The default configuration is:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [website]
//! name = "Torrust"
//!
//! [tracker]
//! api_url = "http://localhost:1212/"
//! listed = false
//! private = false
//! token = "MyAccessToken"
//! token_valid_seconds = 7257600
//! url = "udp://localhost:6969"
//!
//! [net]
//! bind_address = "0.0.0.0:3001"
//!
//! [auth]
//! user_claim_token_pepper = "MaxVerstappenWC2021"
//!
//! [auth.password_constraints]
//! min_password_length = 6
//! max_password_length = 64
//!
//! [database]
//! connect_url = "sqlite://data.db?mode=rwc"
//!
//! [mail]
//! from = "example@email.com"
//! reply_to = "noreply@email.com"
//!
//! [mail.smtp]
//! port = 25
//! server = ""
//!
//! [mail.smtp.credentials]
//! password = ""
//! username = ""
//!
//! [image_cache]
//! max_request_timeout_ms = 1000
//! capacity = 128000000
//! entry_size_limit = 4000000
//! user_quota_period_seconds = 3600
//! user_quota_bytes = 64000000
//!
//! [api]
//! default_torrent_page_size = 10
//! max_torrent_page_size = 30
//!
//! [tracker_statistics_importer]
//! torrent_info_update_interval = 3600
//! port = 3002
//! ```
//!
//! For more information about configuration you can visit the documentation for the [`config`]) module.
//!
//! Alternatively to the `config.toml` file you can use one environment variable `TORRUST_INDEX_CONFIG_TOML` to pass the configuration to the tracker:
//!
//! ```text
//! TORRUST_INDEX_CONFIG_TOML=$(cat config.toml)
//! cargo run
//! ```
//!
//! In the previous example you are just setting the env var with the contents of the `config.toml` file.
//!
//! The env var contains the same data as the `config.toml`. It's particularly useful in you are [running the index with docker](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/tree/develop/docker).
//!
//! > **NOTICE**: The `TORRUST_INDEX_CONFIG_TOML` env var has priority over the `config.toml` file.
//!
//! > **NOTICE**: You can also change the location for the configuration file with the `TORRUST_INDEX_CONFIG_PATH` env var.
//!
//! # Usage
//!
//! ## API
//!
//! Running the index with the default configuration will expose the REST API on port 3001: <http://localhost:3001>
//!
//! ## Tracker Statistics Importer
//!
//! This console command allows you to manually import the tracker statistics.
//!
//! For more information about this command you can visit the documentation for
//! the [`Import tracker statistics`](crate::console::commands::tracker_statistics_importer) module.
//!
//! ## Upgrader
//!
//! This console command allows you to manually upgrade the application from one
//! version to another.
//!
//! For more information about this command you can visit the documentation for
//! the [`Upgrade app from version 1.0.0 to 2.0.0`](crate::upgrades::from_v1_0_0_to_v2_0_0::upgrader) module.
//!
//! # Contributing
//!
//! If you want to contribute to this documentation you can:
//!
//! - [Open a new discussion](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/discussions)
//! - [Open a new issue](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/issues).
//! - [Open a new pull request](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/pulls).
//!
//! # Documentation
//!
//! You can find this documentation on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/torrust-index/).
//!
//! If you want to contribute to this documentation you can [open a new pull request](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/pulls).
//!
//! In addition to the production code documentation you can find a lot of
//! examples in the [tests](https://github.com/torrust/torrust-index/tree/develop/tests/e2e/contexts) directory.
pub mod app;
pub mod bootstrap;
pub mod cache;
pub mod common;
pub mod config;
pub mod console;
pub mod databases;
pub mod errors;
pub mod mailer;
pub mod models;
pub mod services;
pub mod tracker;
pub mod ui;
pub mod upgrades;
pub mod utils;
pub mod web;

trait AsCSV {
    fn as_csv<T>(&self) -> Result<Option<Vec<T>>, ()>
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr;
}

impl<S> AsCSV for Option<S>
where
    S: AsRef<str>,
{
    fn as_csv<T>(&self) -> Result<Option<Vec<T>>, ()>
    where
        T: std::str::FromStr,
    {
        match self {
            Some(ref s) if !s.as_ref().trim().is_empty() => {
                let mut acc = vec![];
                for s in s.as_ref().split(',') {
                    let item = s.trim().parse::<T>().map_err(|_| ())?;
                    acc.push(item);
                }
                if acc.is_empty() {
                    Ok(None)
                } else {
                    Ok(Some(acc))
                }
            }
            _ => Ok(None),
        }
    }
}