topodb-mcp 0.0.17

MCP server exposing the TopoDB agent-memory engine
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//! The rmcp server handler wrapping a TopoDB [`Db`].
//!
//! Built on rmcp 2.2.0: the tool surface is declared with `#[tool_router]` +
//! `#[tool]` and dispatched through `#[tool_handler]` on the [`ServerHandler`]
//! impl. Task 4 added six read tools (`get_node`, `find_by_prop`,
//! `search_memories`, `traverse`, `access_stats`, `get_changes`), following
//! the `db_info` pattern established in Task 3. Task 5 adds three write tools
//! (`create_memory`, `create_entity`, `link`) — each one `Db::submit` call
//! (atomic). Every tool resolves its optional `scope` param via
//! [`TopoServer::resolve_scopes`] (reads) or [`TopoServer::resolve_scope`]
//! (writes) and maps engine `Err`s to `ErrorData` through `topodb_json`
//! (imported here as `convert`) — never panics.

use std::str::FromStr;

use rmcp::handler::server::router::tool::ToolRouter;
use rmcp::handler::server::tool::ToolCallContext;
use rmcp::handler::server::wrapper::{Json, Parameters};
use rmcp::model::{
    CallToolRequestParams, CallToolResult, Implementation, Meta, ServerCapabilities, ServerInfo,
};
use rmcp::service::RequestContext;
use rmcp::{tool, tool_handler, tool_router, ErrorData, RoleServer, ServerHandler};
use schemars::JsonSchema;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::Value;
use topodb::{
    CreatedRange, Db, Direction, EdgeId, EdgeRecord, NodeId, NodeRecord, Op, PropValue, Props,
    RecallQuery, Scope, ScopeSet, SearchOptions, TimeAxis, TopoError, TraversalQuery,
    ValidInterval, VectorQuery,
};

use crate::config::{
    scope_label, Config, ReadScopes, ALIAS_EDGE_TYPE, ALIAS_LABEL, ALIAS_NAME_PROP, ENTITY_LABEL,
    ENTITY_NAME_PROP, MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP, MEMORY_LABEL, SYNONYM_EXPANSION_PROP, SYNONYM_LABEL,
    SYNONYM_TERM_PROP,
};
use crate::embedder::{Embedder, EmbedderStatus};
use topodb_json as convert;
use topodb_json::{
    containment_of_sets, dup_band, dup_relation, text_dup_band, tokens, NEAR_DUP_K,
    NEAR_DUP_REVIEW, NEAR_DUP_THRESHOLD, TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CANDIDATES, TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CONTAINMENT,
};

/// The MCP server state. `Clone` is required by rmcp (the service clones the
/// handler per request); every field is cheap to clone — [`Db`] is an `Arc`
/// handle, [`ScopeSet`] is a small set, and the rest are owned metadata.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct TopoServer {
    db: Db,
    /// The configured default **write** scope: a create/link tool call that
    /// omits `scope` is stamped with this. Reads never consult this directly —
    /// see `default_scopes` below.
    default_scope: Scope,
    /// The configured default **read** set (from `--read-scopes`, or `--scope`
    /// alone), reused by every scoped read tool call that omits `scope`/`scopes`
    /// (see [`TopoServer::resolve_scopes`]).
    default_scopes: ScopeSet,
    /// The same default read set as `default_scopes`, kept as `ReadScopes`:
    /// `ScopeSet::iter_scopes` is `pub(crate)` to `topodb`,
    /// so `db_info` (Finding 2) renders its reported read set from this list
    /// via `scope_label` rather than from `default_scopes` directly.
    default_read_scopes: ReadScopes,
    /// Rendered db path, reported by `db_info`.
    db_path: String,
    /// See `Config::allow_unscoped_changes`.
    allow_unscoped_changes: bool,
    /// The embedding subsystem's lifecycle handle — reported via `db_info`
    /// (Task 10) and consulted by every write tool that indexes text
    /// (`embed_op`, Task 11) to attach a `SetEmbedding` op when the model is
    /// `Ready`, and by `search_memories`/`recall`-backed tools to embed the
    /// query for the vector leg. A model that is not yet `Ready` (or errors
    /// on a given text) simply yields no vector for that call — writes and
    /// searches proceed text-only, and the backfill pass catches missed
    /// embeddings up once the model becomes `Ready`.
    embedder: Embedder,
    tool_router: ToolRouter<Self>,
}

/// JSON-RPC `_meta` key carrying a **per-request** default *write* scope,
/// overriding `--scope` for that one request. Value: `"shared"` or a ULID.
pub const META_SCOPE: &str = "topodb/scope";
/// JSON-RPC `_meta` key carrying a **per-request** default *read* scope set,
/// overriding `--read-scopes` for that one request. Value: a non-empty array of
/// `"shared"` / ULID strings.
pub const META_READ_SCOPES: &str = "topodb/read_scopes";

impl TopoServer {
    /// Returns the handler this request should run against: `self`, but with the
    /// configured scope defaults replaced by any the request carried in `_meta`.
    ///
    /// WHY THIS EXISTS. `--scope`/`--read-scopes` are *process-wide* defaults,
    /// which is fine when one client owns one server process. The plugin broker
    /// breaks that assumption: redb lets only ONE process hold the database, so a
    /// single `topodb-mcp` is multiplexed across every concurrent session — and
    /// sessions in different projects need *different* scopes. Before this,
    /// whichever session happened to spawn the broker fixed `--scope` for all of
    /// them, and every later project silently read and wrote into the first
    /// project's memory. (`plugins/claude-code/test/broker.test.js`:
    /// `each_session_writes_to_its_own_project_scope`.)
    ///
    /// Scope therefore has to travel with the *request*, not with the process.
    /// `_meta` is the right carrier: it is the MCP envelope's own extension
    /// point, so the broker stamps ONE field on every request it forwards and
    /// needs to know nothing about any tool's arguments. That matters — an
    /// arguments-rewriting broker would have to know that reads take
    /// `scope`/`scopes`, writes take `scope`, and `submit_batch` takes neither
    /// (it defaults *per command*, inside `resolve_batch`), and it would silently
    /// mis-default the first tool added with a shape it didn't anticipate.
    ///
    /// Because the tool router dispatches against the handler reference we hand
    /// it, EVERY tool — `db_info` and `submit_batch` included — transparently
    /// sees these values as its defaults. No tool signature changes, and a new
    /// tool is covered the day it is written.
    ///
    /// An explicit `scope`/`scopes` *argument* still wins over these defaults,
    /// exactly as it wins over the CLI ones: this replaces the fallback, it does
    /// not pin the request. That is what keeps `scope: "shared"` working as the
    /// documented way to store a lesson that generalizes beyond one repo.
    fn for_request(&self, meta: &Meta) -> Result<Self, ErrorData> {
        let scope_v = meta.get(META_SCOPE);
        let read_v = meta.get(META_READ_SCOPES);
        // The overwhelmingly common path (a plain stdio client, no broker):
        // nothing to override, so don't pay for a clone-and-rebuild.
        if scope_v.is_none() && read_v.is_none() {
            return Ok(self.clone());
        }

        let mut out = self.clone();

        if let Some(v) = scope_v {
            let s = v.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
                ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("`{META_SCOPE}` in _meta must be a string (\"shared\" or a ULID)"),
                    None,
                )
            })?;
            out.default_scope = convert::resolve_scope(Some(s), self.default_scope)
                .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        }

        let read_list: Option<Vec<Scope>> = match read_v {
            Some(v) => {
                let arr = v.as_array().ok_or_else(|| {
                    ErrorData::invalid_params(
                        format!("`{META_READ_SCOPES}` in _meta must be an array of \"shared\"/ULID strings"),
                        None,
                    )
                })?;
                let resolved = arr
                    .iter()
                    .map(|x| {
                        let s = x.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
                            format!("`{META_READ_SCOPES}` entries must be strings")
                        })?;
                        convert::resolve_scope(Some(s), out.default_scope)
                    })
                    .collect::<Result<Vec<Scope>, String>>()
                    .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
                Some(resolved)
            }
            // A request that overrides the write scope but says nothing about
            // reads must NOT keep the process-wide read set — that set belongs to
            // whichever session spawned the server, which is the very bug this
            // exists to close. Fall back the same way `config.rs` does when
            // `--read-scopes` is omitted: the read set becomes the write scope.
            None if scope_v.is_some() => Some(vec![out.default_scope]),
            None => None,
        };

        if let Some(list) = read_list {
            // Rejects the empty set, which admits nothing and is never what a
            // caller means (there is no unscoped read).
            let rs = ReadScopes::new(list)
                .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None))?;
            out.default_scopes = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(rs.as_slice());
            out.default_read_scopes = rs;
        }

        Ok(out)
    }

    /// Wraps an open [`Db`], the resolved [`Config`], and the process's
    /// [`Embedder`] handle into a server handler.
    pub fn new(db: Db, config: &Config, embedder: Embedder) -> Self {
        let default_scopes = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(config.default_read_scopes.as_slice());
        Self {
            db,
            default_scope: config.default_scope,
            default_scopes,
            default_read_scopes: config.default_read_scopes.clone(),
            db_path: config.db_path.display().to_string(),
            allow_unscoped_changes: config.allow_unscoped_changes,
            embedder,
            tool_router: Self::tool_router(),
        }
    }

    /// Resolves a read tool's optional `scope` / `scopes` params to the
    /// [`ScopeSet`] the read runs against. Precedence:
    ///
    /// 1. `scopes` (non-empty) → a genuine multi-member set. This is the only
    ///    way a client can read across e.g. a project scope *and* `shared`.
    /// 2. `scope` → a one-member set (the pre-P1 behaviour).
    /// 3. neither → the server's configured default read set (`--read-scopes`,
    ///    or `--scope` alone), pre-resolved once in `new` rather than re-derived
    ///    on every call — the common case.
    ///
    /// An explicitly empty `scopes: []` is rejected: an empty set admits
    /// nothing, so it is a caller error, never "read everything" (there is no
    /// unscoped read).
    fn resolve_scopes(
        &self,
        scope: Option<&str>,
        scopes: Option<&[String]>,
    ) -> Result<ScopeSet, ErrorData> {
        match scopes {
            Some([]) => Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "`scopes` must not be empty (an empty scope set admits nothing); \
                 omit it to use the server's default read scopes"
                    .to_string(),
                None,
            )),
            Some(list) => {
                let resolved = list
                    .iter()
                    .map(|s| convert::resolve_scope(Some(s), self.default_scope))
                    .collect::<Result<Vec<Scope>, String>>()
                    .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
                Ok(convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&resolved))
            }
            None => match scope {
                None => Ok(self.default_scopes.clone()),
                Some(_) => {
                    let resolved = convert::resolve_scope(scope, self.default_scope)
                        .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
                    Ok(convert::scope_to_scope_set(resolved))
                }
            },
        }
    }

    /// Resolves a write tool's optional `scope` param to the single [`Scope`]
    /// the created node/edge is stamped with. Unlike `resolve_scopes` (which
    /// expands to a `ScopeSet` for reads), a write needs exactly one `Scope`
    /// value, not a set to filter by — so this goes through
    /// [`convert::resolve_scope`] directly rather than also converting to a
    /// `ScopeSet`. Every write tool (`create_memory`, `create_entity`, `link`)
    /// passes its optional `scope` param through here; `None` resolves to the
    /// server's configured default write scope.
    fn resolve_scope(&self, scope: Option<&str>) -> Result<Scope, ErrorData> {
        convert::resolve_scope(scope, self.default_scope)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))
    }

    /// Submits a one-op write batch (every Task 5 write tool is exactly one
    /// `CreateNode`/`CreateEdge`, so the batch is trivially atomic).
    /// `TopoError::Rejected` (e.g. `link`'s missing-endpoint check) is a
    /// caller-fixable input problem → `invalid_params`; every other error
    /// (storage, encoding, a closed engine) → `internal_error` — the same
    /// classification `search_memories`/`get_changes` already use (Task 4's
    /// review-fix pattern).
    fn submit_write(&self, ops: Vec<Op>) -> Result<(), ErrorData> {
        self.db.submit(ops).map(|_| ()).map_err(classify_topo_error)
    }

    /// Like [`submit_write`], but returns the batch's `last_seq` for tools that
    /// report the committed sequence number (set_node_props, remove_node,
    /// close_edge, set_embedding). Same error classification as `submit_write`.
    fn submit_seq(&self, ops: Vec<Op>) -> Result<u64, ErrorData> {
        self.db
            .submit(ops)
            .map(|a| a.last_seq)
            .map_err(classify_topo_error)
    }

    /// The SetEmbedding op for `text` under the active model — or None
    /// when the embedder isn't Ready / errored on this text. Callers
    /// append it to their write batch; absence never blocks the write
    /// (backfill catches up later).
    fn embed_op(&self, id: NodeId, text: &str) -> Option<Op> {
        let vector = self.embedder.embed(text)?;
        Some(Op::SetEmbedding {
            id,
            model: self.embedder.model_name(),
            vector,
        })
    }

    /// Canonical entities for `name`: direct (Entity, name) matches plus
    /// (Alias, name) matches followed through alias_of. Deduped by id,
    /// oldest first.
    ///
    /// Returns the raw `TopoError` (not `ErrorData`) rather than swallowing
    /// it: the two existing call sites disagree on what an undeclared
    /// (Entity, name) index should mean. `find_by_prop` must still surface it
    /// as a caller error — that is the exact contract
    /// `tests/spec_persistence.rs` pins down (an undeclared-index probe on a
    /// custom spec must error, not silently return empty, or a clobbered
    /// spec reopen would go undetected). `create_entity` instead treats it as
    /// "can't dedup on this spec" and degrades to create-always. Only the
    /// (Alias, name) probe's `Rejected` is unconditionally swallowed here —
    /// a spec that predates Task 8's Alias index (or a custom spec that
    /// never declared it) simply has no aliases to resolve, which is never a
    /// caller error.
    fn resolve_entities_by_name(
        &self,
        scopes: &ScopeSet,
        name: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<topodb::NodeRecord>, TopoError> {
        convert::resolve_entities_by_name(&self.db, scopes, name)
    }

    /// Find-or-create lookup shared by `create_entity` and `remember`.
    ///
    /// The lookup set is everything this session can SEE plus everything it
    /// could COLLIDE with: the default read set, the write scope, and shared.
    /// Without shared here, a shared entity would be invisible to a
    /// project-scoped check and get a project-local twin — the single most
    /// common duplicate-entity path.
    ///
    /// Oldest id wins (ULIDs sort by mint time): when duplicates already
    /// exist from before upsert semantics, every new link converges on one
    /// canonical node instead of scattering further. Resolves through any
    /// alias registered for `name`, so an alias mention finds the canonical
    /// entity rather than minting a duplicate.
    ///
    /// `Ok(None)` means "create it" — covering both no-visible-match and a
    /// custom spec without the (Entity, name) equality index (`Rejected`),
    /// which degrades to create-always rather than failing the write.
    fn find_existing_entity(
        &self,
        write_scope: Scope,
        name: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<topodb::NodeRecord>, ErrorData> {
        let mut lookup_scopes: Vec<Scope> = self.default_read_scopes.as_slice().to_vec();
        lookup_scopes.push(write_scope);
        lookup_scopes.push(Scope::Shared);
        let lookup = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&lookup_scopes);
        convert::find_existing_entity(&self.db, &lookup, name).map_err(classify_topo_error)
    }

    /// The id of a Memory in `write_scope` whose normalized content equals
    /// `content`, if one is already stored. Dedup is scoped to the write scope
    /// only — the same fact in two projects is two memories. Looks up by the
    /// equality-indexed `content_hash` then verifies exact normalized content
    /// on each candidate, so a hash collision can never merge distinct facts.
    /// Oldest id wins if (astronomically) more than one true match exists.
    fn existing_memory(
        &self,
        write_scope: Scope,
        content: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<NodeId>, ErrorData> {
        convert::existing_memory(&self.db, write_scope, content).map_err(classify_topo_error)
    }

    /// Ops that mark the given memory ids superseded and disconnect them from
    /// the graph, plus the ids actually marked. Each id must be a Memory in the
    /// write scope. Marking sets `superseded_at` (recall then drops it as of
    /// now, preserving `as_of`-past visibility) and closes its open out-edges
    /// (so open traversal skips it). An already-superseded id is a no-op, not
    /// re-stamped. Ops are meant to ride in the same atomic batch as the new
    /// memory, so the replacement and the retirement commit together.
    fn supersede_ops(
        &self,
        write_scope: Scope,
        ids: &[String],
    ) -> Result<(Vec<Op>, Vec<String>), ErrorData> {
        let mut ops = Vec::new();
        let mut marked = Vec::new();
        if ids.is_empty() {
            return Ok((ops, marked));
        }
        let now = now_ms();
        let scope_set = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&[write_scope]);
        let mut seen = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
        for raw in ids {
            let id = parse_node_id(raw)?;
            if !seen.insert(id) {
                continue;
            }
            let node = self.db.node(&scope_set, id).ok_or_else(|| {
                ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("supersedes id {raw} is not a node in the write scope"),
                    None,
                )
            })?;
            if node.label != MEMORY_LABEL {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("supersedes id {raw} is a {}, not a Memory", node.label),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            // Idempotent: an already-superseded memory is left as-is.
            if node.props.contains_key(convert::MEMORY_SUPERSEDED_AT_PROP) {
                continue;
            }
            // SetNodeProps takes `Option<PropValue>` per key (None removes).
            let mut props: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Option<PropValue>> =
                std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
            props.insert(
                convert::MEMORY_SUPERSEDED_AT_PROP.into(),
                Some(PropValue::Int(now)),
            );
            ops.push(Op::SetNodeProps { id, props });
            for e in self
                .db
                .edges_from(&scope_set, id, None, None, true, TimeAxis::Valid)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?
            {
                ops.push(Op::CloseEdge {
                    id: e.id,
                    valid_to: None,
                    superseded_at: None,
                });
            }
            marked.push(id.to_string());
        }
        Ok((ops, marked))
    }

    /// Text-based near-duplicate detection using token containment
    /// when the embedder is not Ready. Performs BM25 text search to fetch
    /// candidates, filters by token-containment floor, and returns ranked results.
    /// Excludes `exclude` node (if provided), non-Memory labels, and superseded nodes.
    /// Uses the non-bumping text search path — a maintenance read is not a recall.
    fn text_near_duplicates(&self, write_scope: Scope, content: &str) -> Vec<NearDuplicate> {
        let scope_set = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&[write_scope]);
        // Fetch BM25 candidates with a small buffer over NEAR_DUP_K to account for filtering.
        // Use search_text_unbumped to avoid corrupting the staleness signal that hygiene
        // reads depend on (see nodes_by_label_unbumped rationale in fts.rs).
        let Ok(hits) = self
            .db
            .search_text_unbumped(&scope_set, content, TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CANDIDATES)
        else {
            return Vec::new();
        };

        let content_tokens = tokens(content);
        let mut scored: Vec<(NodeRecord, String, f64, usize)> = hits
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|(n, _)| {
                // Skip non-Memory labels and superseded or forgotten nodes.
                if n.label != MEMORY_LABEL
                    || convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                        .iter()
                        .any(|p| n.props.contains_key(*p))
                {
                    return None;
                }

                let existing = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                    Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                    _ => return None,
                };

                let existing_tokens = tokens(&existing);
                let min_len = content_tokens.len().min(existing_tokens.len());
                let containment = containment_of_sets(&content_tokens, &existing_tokens);
                if containment >= TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CONTAINMENT {
                    Some((n, existing, containment, min_len))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect();

        // Sort by containment score (descending) and truncate to NEAR_DUP_K.
        scored.sort_by(|a, b| b.2.partial_cmp(&a.2).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
        scored.truncate(NEAR_DUP_K);

        scored
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(n, existing, containment, min_len)| NearDuplicate {
                id: n.id.to_string(),
                similarity: containment as f32,
                band: text_dup_band(containment, min_len).to_string(),
                relation: dup_relation(content, &existing).to_string(),
                content: existing,
                method: "text".to_string(),
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Existing memories in `write_scope` semantically close to the just-stored
    /// content. When the embedder is Ready, uses cosine similarity
    /// (>= [`NEAR_DUP_THRESHOLD`]), most-similar first, at most [`NEAR_DUP_K`].
    /// When the embedder is not Ready, falls back to token-containment text similarity
    /// (>= [`TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CONTAINMENT`], currently 0.7). Advisory only — the caller judges whether
    /// a hit is truly the same fact. Superseded memories are skipped (already
    /// retired), as are non-Memory nodes. Called BEFORE the new memory is
    /// written, so it never returns the node being created. A search error
    /// degrades to empty rather than failing the write — this is a hint.
    fn near_duplicates(
        &self,
        write_scope: Scope,
        content: &str,
        embedding: Option<&[f32]>,
    ) -> Vec<NearDuplicate> {
        // Dispatcher: vector path if embedding is available, text fallback otherwise.
        match (&self.embedder.status(), embedding) {
            (EmbedderStatus::Ready, Some(vector)) => {
                // Vector path: existing behavior, plus method field.
                let query = VectorQuery {
                    scopes: convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&[write_scope]),
                    model: self.embedder.model_name(),
                    vector: vector.to_vec(),
                    k: NEAR_DUP_K,
                    candidates: None,
                };
                // Advisory read, not a recall — don't corrupt the staleness signal.
                let Ok(hits) = self.db.search_vector_unbumped(&query) else {
                    return Vec::new();
                };
                hits.into_iter()
                    .filter(|(n, score)| {
                        *score >= NEAR_DUP_REVIEW
                            && n.label == MEMORY_LABEL
                            && convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                                .iter()
                                .all(|p| !n.props.contains_key(*p))
                    })
                    .map(|(n, score)| {
                        let existing = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                            Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                            _ => String::new(),
                        };
                        NearDuplicate {
                            id: n.id.to_string(),
                            similarity: score,
                            band: dup_band(score).to_string(),
                            relation: dup_relation(content, &existing).to_string(),
                            content: existing,
                            method: "vector".to_string(),
                        }
                    })
                    .collect()
            }
            _ => {
                // Text fallback when embedder is not Ready.
                self.text_near_duplicates(write_scope, content)
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Ceiling on how many memories `find_duplicate_memories` compares in one scan.
/// The comparison is O(n^2), so this bounds worst-case work; beyond it the scan
/// reports `truncated: true` rather than doing unbounded work. 2000 memories is
/// ~2M cosine ops over 384-dim vectors — well under a second — while covering
/// any realistic single-project memory store.
const DUP_SCAN_CAP: usize = 2000;

/// Milliseconds per day — the unit `find_stale_memories` converts `older_than_days`
/// and computed ages through.
const MS_PER_DAY: f64 = 86_400_000.0;

/// How many of each category `memory_health` counts before flagging the total a
/// lower bound (`truncated`). Matches the scans' max `limit`.
const HEALTH_COUNT_LIMIT: usize = 1000;

/// How many example rows per category `memory_health` returns — a glance, not
/// the full lists (use the dedicated scan for those).
const HEALTH_SAMPLE: usize = 3;

/// Cosine similarity of two equal-length vectors, or `None` when the lengths
/// differ or either vector has zero magnitude (no defined direction). Matches
/// the engine's `search_vector` scoring so scan results are comparable to
/// write-time `near_duplicates` scores.
fn cosine(a: &[f32], b: &[f32]) -> Option<f32> {
    if a.len() != b.len() {
        return None;
    }
    let (mut dot, mut na, mut nb) = (0.0f32, 0.0f32, 0.0f32);
    for (x, y) in a.iter().zip(b.iter()) {
        dot += x * y;
        na += x * x;
        nb += y * y;
    }
    if na == 0.0 || nb == 0.0 {
        return None;
    }
    Some(dot / (na.sqrt() * nb.sqrt()))
}

/// Maps an engine `TopoError` to the right `ErrorData`: `Rejected` (caller
/// -fixable bad input) → `invalid_params`; every other variant → `internal_error`.
/// Shared by the `submit_*` write helpers and the read tools that classify
/// engine errors this way.
fn classify_topo_error(e: TopoError) -> ErrorData {
    match e {
        TopoError::Rejected(msg) => ErrorData::invalid_params(msg, None),
        other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
    }
}

/// Wall-clock milliseconds since the Unix epoch, for stamping a supersession.
fn now_ms() -> i64 {
    std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .map(|d| d.as_millis() as i64)
        .unwrap_or(0)
}

/// Schema stand-in for a props map. The tool bodies keep taking a raw
/// [`Value`] (so `convert::json_to_props` owns validation and its error
/// messages), but the *advertised* schema must say "object" — see
/// [`prop_value_schema`] and `tests/schema.rs` for why a typeless param is a
/// wire-level bug.
type PropsSchema = std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Value>;

/// Schema stand-in for `submit_batch`'s command list: an array of objects.
type CommandsSchema = Vec<Value>;

/// The JSON Schema for a raw embedding: a non-empty array of numbers.
///
/// `minItems: 1` is the advertised half of an engine rule — `prevalidate_dims`
/// rejects a zero-dim embedding (it would otherwise fix the `(model, scope)`
/// slab's dim at 0 and block every real embedding under that key), and
/// `search_vector` rejects an empty query vector.
fn vector_schema(_: &mut schemars::SchemaGenerator) -> schemars::Schema {
    schemars::json_schema!({
        "type": "array",
        "items": { "type": "number" },
        "minItems": 1,
    })
}

/// The JSON Schema for `find_by_prop`'s `value`: the equality-indexable
/// scalars. Floats are excluded deliberately — `IndexValue::of` rejects them.
///
/// Spelled out by hand because `serde_json::Value` renders as a *typeless*
/// (permissive) schema. A client reading `{"description": "..."}` has nothing
/// to encode against and may send `"1815"` where `1815` was meant — and since
/// a string is itself a legal `value`, that mismatch would silently return
/// zero rows rather than erroring. See `tests/schema.rs`.
fn prop_value_schema(_: &mut schemars::SchemaGenerator) -> schemars::Schema {
    schemars::json_schema!({
        "type": ["string", "integer", "boolean"],
    })
}

/// Parses a tool-supplied ULID string into a [`NodeId`], mapping a parse
/// failure to `invalid_params` (never a panic).
fn parse_node_id(id: &str) -> Result<NodeId, ErrorData> {
    NodeId::from_str(id)
        .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(format!("invalid node id {id:?}: {e}"), None))
}

/// Wall-clock milliseconds since the Unix epoch, read once per call site.
fn wall_clock_ms() -> i64 {
    std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .expect("system clock before UNIX epoch")
        .as_millis() as i64
}

/// Sanity-checks an agent-supplied temporal bound (`link`'s `valid_from`,
/// `close_edge`'s `valid_to`). Two silent-failure traps are worth a hard
/// error here: a seconds-since-epoch value (any modern date is ~2e9, below
/// the 1e12 ms floor) would land the bound in January 1970, and a
/// future-dated bound makes the edge invisible to every "now" read until
/// that instant arrives — both produce an edge that LOOKS written but never
/// surfaces. 5 minutes of forward slack absorbs clock skew.
fn validate_ms_timestamp(field: &str, v: i64) -> Result<(), ErrorData> {
    const MIN_MS: i64 = 1_000_000_000_000; // 2001-09-09 in ms
    const FUTURE_SLACK_MS: i64 = 5 * 60 * 1000;
    let now = wall_clock_ms();
    if v < MIN_MS {
        return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
            format!(
                "{field} = {v} is not a plausible milliseconds-since-epoch value \
                 (below {MIN_MS}). This looks like SECONDS since the epoch — \
                 multiply by 1000."
            ),
            None,
        ));
    }
    if v > now + FUTURE_SLACK_MS {
        return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
            format!(
                "{field} = {v} is in the future (now = {now} ms). A future-dated \
                 bound makes the edge invisible to every \"now\" traversal until \
                 that time arrives; pass a past-or-present ms timestamp, or omit \
                 the field to let the engine stamp commit time."
            ),
            None,
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn validate_as_of(v: Option<i64>) -> Result<(), ErrorData> {
    if let Some(timestamp) = v {
        if timestamp <= 0 {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "as_of must be a positive Unix-millisecond timestamp".to_string(),
                None,
            ));
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Folds the four mutually-exclusive `valid_*` interval params (Allen
/// predicates over the edge valid interval) into at most one engine
/// [`ValidInterval`]. More than one present is named explicitly here;
/// bounds/ordering validation stays in the engine (`ValidInterval::validate`
/// runs inside every `*_interval` read and `Rejected` maps to
/// invalid_params), so the truth table lives in exactly one place.
fn parse_valid_interval(
    during: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    overlaps: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    before: Option<i64>,
    after: Option<i64>,
) -> Result<Option<ValidInterval>, ErrorData> {
    // Convert [i64; 2] arrays to tuples for the engine's from_parts constructor.
    let during_tuple = during.map(|[from, until]| (from, until));
    let overlaps_tuple = overlaps.map(|[from, until]| (from, until));

    // Use the engine's shared constructor, mapping its Err into ErrorData.
    ValidInterval::from_parts(during_tuple, overlaps_tuple, before, after)
        .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))
}

/// `time_axis` string -> `TimeAxis`: omitted/"valid" -> `Valid`, "recorded"
/// -> `Recorded`, anything else -> invalid_params naming the two accepted
/// values.
fn parse_time_axis(v: Option<&str>) -> Result<TimeAxis, ErrorData> {
    match v {
        None | Some("valid") => Ok(TimeAxis::Valid),
        Some("recorded") => Ok(TimeAxis::Recorded),
        Some(other) => Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
            format!("time_axis must be \"valid\" or \"recorded\" (got {other:?})"),
            None,
        )),
    }
}

/// Host display-name convention for evidence rendering: the `name` prop
/// (Entity/Alias), else the first 80 CHARACTERS of `content` (Memory,
/// char-boundary safe, `…` when truncated), else null. The engine
/// deliberately knows nothing about these prop conventions.
fn display_name(n: &topodb::NodeRecord) -> serde_json::Value {
    if let Some(PropValue::Str(name)) = n.props.get("name") {
        return serde_json::Value::String(name.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(PropValue::Str(content)) = n.props.get("content") {
        let mut chars = content.chars();
        let head: String = chars.by_ref().take(80).collect();
        return serde_json::Value::String(if chars.next().is_some() {
            format!("{head}…")
        } else {
            head
        });
    }
    serde_json::Value::Null
}

/// The `db_info` result payload. `Json<DbInfo>` (below) makes it structured
/// tool output.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct DbInfo {
    /// Filesystem path of the open database.
    path: String,
    /// Highest op-log sequence number committed so far (0 on a fresh db). Use
    /// this as the `since_seq` anchor for `get_changes`.
    current_seq: u64,
    /// Default WRITE scope applied to a create/link tool call that omits
    /// `scope`: `"shared"` or a ULID string. NOT the read set — see
    /// `default_read_scopes`. A read tool call that passes this value as its
    /// own `scope` narrows the read to just this one scope, which can be
    /// STRICTER than the default read set below.
    default_scope: String,
    /// Default READ scope set applied to a read tool call that omits both
    /// `scope` and `scopes` (from `--read-scopes`, or `--scope` alone):
    /// `"shared"` and/or ULID strings. Distinct from `default_scope` — a read
    /// filters by this whole set, a write is stamped with the single
    /// `default_scope` above.
    default_read_scopes: Vec<String>,
    /// Embedding subsystem state: model namespace + lifecycle status. Every
    /// write tool that indexes text, and every search/recall tool's vector
    /// leg, consult the embedder directly (see `TopoServer::embedder`'s doc
    /// comment) — this field makes that live status (and
    /// `--embeddings`/`--model-dir`'s effect) observable via `db_info`.
    embeddings: EmbeddingsInfo,
}

/// `db_info`'s embedding-subsystem sub-payload (see [`DbInfo::embeddings`]).
/// `model` is the namespace string reported by `Embedder::model_name`
/// (`--embeddings`'s value, or [`crate::embedder::DEFAULT_MODEL`] when
/// omitted) regardless of whether the model ever reaches `Ready` — a caller
/// diagnosing a `Failed` status still needs to know which model was
/// attempted.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct EmbeddingsInfo {
    model: String,
    status: EmbedderStatus,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct GetNodeParams {
    /// ULID of the node to fetch.
    id: String,
    /// Scope to look the node up in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to
    /// the server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct GetNodeResult {
    /// Whether the node exists and is visible in the resolved scope. `false`
    /// covers both "no such node" and "exists but out of scope" — the two
    /// are indistinguishable by design (see `Db::node`).
    found: bool,
    /// Present only when `found` is `true`: the node's id/scope/label/props.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    node: Option<Value>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct FindByPropParams {
    /// Node label to match, e.g. `"Entity"`.
    label: String,
    /// Property name to match — must be declared in the index spec's
    /// equality list for this label.
    prop: String,
    /// Value to match: a string, integer, or boolean (floats are not
    /// equality-indexable). String matching is case- and whitespace-
    /// insensitive unless `exact` is set.
    #[schemars(schema_with = "prop_value_schema")]
    value: Value,
    /// Require a byte-exact value match. Defaults to `false`: string values
    /// match case- and whitespace-insensitively ("drew powell" finds
    /// "Drew Powell"), which is almost always what a dedup or resolve step
    /// wants.
    #[serde(default)]
    exact: bool,
    /// Scope to search in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindByPropResult {
    /// Every matching node (id/scope/label/props), in `Db::nodes_by_prop`'s
    /// unspecified but deterministic-per-call order.
    nodes: Vec<Value>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct RecentMemoriesParams {
    /// How many memories to return. Default 8.
    #[serde(default = "default_recent_k")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 100))]
    k: u32,
    /// Scope to read: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn default_recent_k() -> u32 {
    8
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct RecentMemoriesResult {
    /// The newest `Memory` nodes in the scope set, most recent first
    /// (id/scope/label/props each).
    memories: Vec<Value>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindDuplicateMemoriesParams {
    /// Cosine floor for calling two memories duplicates (0.0–1.0). Defaults to
    /// the same near-dup floor write-time detection uses (0.68): the default
    /// model scores the same fact in different words ~0.83, unrelated facts well
    /// under 0.5. Raise it for stricter matches, lower to cast a wider (noisier)
    /// net. Ignored in text mode; text mode always uses the fixed token-containment
    /// containment floor (0.7).
    #[serde(default = "default_dup_similarity")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 1.0))]
    min_similarity: f32,
    /// Cap on the number of pairs returned (most-similar first). Default 100.
    #[serde(default = "default_dup_limit")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 1000))]
    limit: u32,
    /// Scope to scan: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Scan across SEVERAL scopes at once: a list of `"shared"` / scope ULIDs.
    /// Takes precedence over `scope`; must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn default_dup_similarity() -> f32 {
    NEAR_DUP_REVIEW
}

fn default_dup_limit() -> u32 {
    100
}

/// One unordered pair of near-duplicate memories found by `find_duplicate_memories`.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct DuplicatePair {
    /// The two memories' ULIDs (ascending, so a pair is reported once).
    ids: [String; 2],
    /// Their contents, index-aligned with `ids`, so the caller can judge "same
    /// fact" from "similar topic" without a follow-up read.
    contents: [String; 2],
    /// Similarity between them (cosine in vector mode, token containment in text mode;
    /// not comparable across modes). 1.0 = identical.
    similarity: f32,
    /// Confidence band: `"likely"` (cosine >= 0.80) or `"possible"` (the widened
    /// review band below it, where genuine restatements overlap merely-related
    /// facts — judge before acting).
    band: String,
    /// `"duplicate"` (merge with `consolidate_memories`) or `"supersession"` —
    /// the pair CONTRADICTS (one negates what the other asserts), so it is likely
    /// a fact that replaced the other; retire the stale one with `supersede`
    /// rather than merging. Cosine can't tell these apart (contradictions score
    /// HIGHER than restatements); a negation-cue check does.
    relation: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindDuplicateMemoriesResult {
    /// Near-duplicate pairs, most-similar first, at most `limit`. Text-mode
    /// detection runs whenever the embedder is not Ready — including
    /// deliberately off — so this is empty only when nothing clears the floor.
    pairs: Vec<DuplicatePair>,
    /// How many non-superseded memories were actually compared.
    scanned: usize,
    /// `true` when the result is NOT exhaustive — either more memories existed
    /// than the scan cap, or more pairs cleared the floor than `limit`. A hint to
    /// narrow scopes or raise `limit`, not an error.
    truncated: bool,
    /// Detection method used: `"vector"` when embedder is Ready, `"text"` when using
    /// text-based fallback (token containment). Both modes apply negation-cue
    /// heuristics to distinguish duplicates from supersessions.
    method: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct ConsolidateMemoriesParams {
    /// ULID of the memory that SURVIVES: it inherits `drop`'s unique
    /// relationships and stays live.
    keep: String,
    /// ULID of the redundant memory to RETIRE: marked superseded and
    /// disconnected. The caller chooses this after judging the two are the same
    /// fact — near-dup similarity is topical, not proof of sameness.
    drop: String,
    /// Scope both memories live in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

/// A relationship `keep` inherited from `drop` during consolidation.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct TransferredEdge {
    /// ULID of the NEW edge created on `keep`.
    edge_id: String,
    /// The edge's target node — the relationship `keep` gained from `drop`.
    to: String,
    /// The edge's (normalized) type, e.g. "about".
    edge_type: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct ConsolidateResult {
    /// The surviving memory's ULID (echoes `keep`).
    kept: String,
    /// The retired memory's ULID (echoes `drop`), now marked superseded.
    dropped: String,
    /// Relationships `drop` had that `keep` did not — recreated on `keep` so no
    /// graph knowledge is lost. Empty when `keep` already had every link `drop`
    /// did (the common true-duplicate case).
    transferred_edges: Vec<TransferredEdge>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindOrphanMemoriesParams {
    /// Cap on the number of orphans returned (oldest first). Default 100.
    #[serde(default = "default_orphan_limit")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 1000))]
    limit: u32,
    /// Scope to scan: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Scan across SEVERAL scopes at once: a list of `"shared"` / scope ULIDs.
    /// Takes precedence over `scope`; must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn default_orphan_limit() -> u32 {
    100
}

/// A memory connected to nothing — a live Memory with no open outgoing edges.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct OrphanMemory {
    /// The orphan memory's ULID.
    id: String,
    /// Its content, so the caller can decide whether to link or drop it without
    /// a follow-up read.
    content: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindOrphanMemoriesResult {
    /// Memories linked to nothing, oldest first, at most `limit`. Empty when
    /// every stored memory is connected.
    orphans: Vec<OrphanMemory>,
    /// How many live (non-superseded) memories were examined.
    scanned: usize,
    /// `true` when more orphans exist than `limit` returned. A hint to raise
    /// `limit` or narrow scopes, not an error.
    truncated: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindStaleMemoriesParams {
    /// Minimum age in days of a memory's LAST activity — the later of its
    /// creation and its most recent recall — for it to count as stale. Default
    /// 30. A memory created or recalled more recently than this is fresh and
    /// excluded, so a brand-new memory is never stale.
    #[serde(default = "default_stale_days")]
    older_than_days: f64,
    /// Cap on the number of stale memories returned (stalest first). Default 100.
    #[serde(default = "default_stale_limit")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 1000))]
    limit: u32,
    /// Scope to scan: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Scan across SEVERAL scopes at once: a list of `"shared"` / scope ULIDs.
    /// Takes precedence over `scope`; must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn default_stale_days() -> f64 {
    30.0
}

fn default_stale_limit() -> u32 {
    100
}

/// A memory that has gone cold — no activity within the requested window.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct StaleMemory {
    /// The stale memory's ULID.
    id: String,
    /// Its content, so the caller can decide to refresh, re-link, or drop it.
    content: String,
    /// Times this memory has been returned by a scoped read. 0 = never recalled.
    access_count: u64,
    /// Wall-clock ms of the most recent recall; omitted (null) when never
    /// recalled — staleness is then measured from creation.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    last_accessed_at: Option<i64>,
    /// Days since the memory's last activity (creation or recall).
    age_days: f64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct FindStaleMemoriesResult {
    /// Cold memories, stalest first, at most `limit`. Empty when everything is
    /// fresher than `older_than_days`.
    stale: Vec<StaleMemory>,
    /// How many live (non-superseded) memories were examined.
    scanned: usize,
    /// `true` when more stale memories exist than `limit` returned. A hint to
    /// raise `limit` or narrow scopes, not an error.
    truncated: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
struct MemoryHealthParams {
    /// Staleness threshold in days, passed through to the stale check (a memory
    /// is stale when the later of its creation and last recall is older than
    /// this). Default 30.
    #[serde(default = "default_stale_days")]
    stale_older_than_days: f64,
    /// Scope to assess: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Assess across SEVERAL scopes at once: a list of `"shared"` / scope ULIDs.
    /// Takes precedence over `scope`; must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct MemoryHealthResult {
    /// Live (non-superseded) memories in the scope set.
    total_memories: usize,
    /// Whether the embedder is Ready. When `false`, near-duplicate detection
    /// still runs (text mode applies dup_relation for lexical contradictions).
    embeddings_enabled: bool,
    /// `true` if embedder status is Failed or Downloading — hygiene is degraded
    /// (running text-only or incomplete). Deliberate `off` is `false`.
    degraded: bool,
    /// When `degraded`, explains the state and one-line fix. Absent (not null)
    /// when not degraded. For Failed: "embedding model unavailable — hygiene
    /// running in text-fallback mode; install ONNX Runtime or set ORT_DYLIB_PATH
    /// for vector-grade detection". For Downloading: "embedding model still
    /// downloading — hygiene in text-fallback mode until ready".
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    degraded_reason: Option<String>,
    /// Near-duplicate pairs that look like the SAME fact (cosine >= 0.80 in
    /// vector mode, token containment >= 0.7 in text mode, non-contradicting) —
    /// merge with `consolidate_memories`. Text mode counts are real, including
    /// with embeddings deliberately off.
    duplicate_pairs: usize,
    /// High-similarity pairs that CONTRADICT each other (one negates what the
    /// other asserts) — likely a fact that replaced an older one; retire the
    /// stale side with `supersede`, don't merge. Detected using negation-cue
    /// heuristics in both vector and text modes.
    supersession_pairs: usize,
    /// Memories linked to nothing (no open outgoing edges).
    orphan_count: usize,
    /// Memories with no activity (creation or recall) within `stale_older_than_days`.
    stale_count: usize,
    /// `true` if any category is non-zero — the one-glance "does my memory need
    /// tidying?" signal. Forced `true` when degraded.
    needs_attention: bool,
    /// Up to a few most-similar duplicate pairs, for orientation. Use
    /// `find_duplicate_memories` for the full list.
    sample_duplicates: Vec<DuplicatePair>,
    /// Up to a few orphans, oldest first. Use `find_orphan_memories` for all.
    sample_orphans: Vec<OrphanMemory>,
    /// Up to a few stalest memories. Use `find_stale_memories` for all.
    sample_stale: Vec<StaleMemory>,
    /// `true` if any underlying scan hit its cap, so the counts are lower bounds.
    truncated: bool,
}

fn default_search_k() -> usize {
    10
}

fn default_recency_weight() -> f32 {
    0.3
}

fn default_corroboration_weight() -> f32 {
    // Host policy per the semantica-completion spec: mild tie-breaking on by
    // default (max effect x1.2); the engine's own default stays 0.0
    // (mechanism/policy split, same as recency).
    0.2
}

fn default_weight_one() -> f32 {
    1.0
}

fn default_weight_half() -> f32 {
    0.5
}

fn default_labels() -> Vec<String> {
    vec!["Memory".to_string(), "Entity".to_string()]
}

fn default_lifecycle_limit() -> usize {
    convert::LIFECYCLE_DEFAULT_LIMIT
}
fn default_half_life_episodic_days() -> f64 {
    convert::LIFECYCLE_HALF_LIFE_EPISODIC_DAYS
}
fn default_half_life_semantic_days() -> f64 {
    convert::LIFECYCLE_HALF_LIFE_SEMANTIC_DAYS
}
fn default_half_life_procedural_days() -> f64 {
    convert::LIFECYCLE_HALF_LIFE_PROCEDURAL_DAYS
}
fn default_half_life_decision_days() -> f64 {
    convert::LIFECYCLE_HALF_LIFE_DECISION_DAYS
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SearchMemoriesParams {
    /// Free-text query.
    query: String,
    /// Maximum number of results to return. Must be at least 1 — `search_text`
    /// rejects `k == 0`.
    #[serde(default = "default_search_k")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1))]
    k: usize,
    /// Scope to search in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// How much recency shifts ranking, 0.0-1.0. Each hit's BM25 score is
    /// multiplied by `(1-w) + w * 2^(-age/half_life)` (age = time since the
    /// node was created), so fresher memories win ties and stale ones sink
    /// without a strong old match ever being erased. Set 0 for pure BM25.
    #[serde(default = "default_recency_weight")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 1.0))]
    recency_weight: f32,
    /// Half-life in days for a FLAT recency decay, replacing the kind-aware
    /// default (episodic 14 / semantic 120 / procedural 365; absent kind
    /// counts as semantic, entities decay on the semantic curve). Omit to
    /// keep kind-aware ranking. Must be > 0.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.001))]
    recency_half_life_days: Option<f64>,
    /// Typo/prefix recovery for query terms that match nothing (default
    /// true): a missing term expands to its closest vocabulary neighbors
    /// (prefix or small edit distance) at a score discount, so exact matches
    /// always dominate. Set false for strict term matching.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    fuzzy: bool,
    /// Pull 1-hop graph neighbors of top hits into the results (linked
    /// context). Default true; set false for lexical/semantic-only.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    graph_boost: bool,
    /// Result label allowlist. Defaults to ["Memory","Entity"] — memories
    /// plus the named entities they link to; Alias/Synonym plumbing nodes
    /// never surface by default. Override to widen (e.g. add "Episode")
    /// or narrow (["Memory"]). Must not be empty when present. A narrowing
    /// filter is applied post-fusion, so a filtered search may return
    /// fewer than `k` results.
    #[serde(default = "default_labels")]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    labels: Vec<String>,
    /// RRF weight of the BM25 text leg (0-10, default 1).
    #[serde(default = "default_weight_one")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 10.0))]
    text_weight: f32,
    /// RRF weight of the vector leg (0-10, default 1). Only meaningful
    /// when embeddings are ready.
    #[serde(default = "default_weight_one")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 10.0))]
    vector_weight: f32,
    /// RRF weight of the 1-hop graph leg (0-10, default 0.5); applies when
    /// graph_boost is on.
    #[serde(default = "default_weight_half")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 10.0))]
    graph_weight: f32,
    /// How much access history lifts ranking (0-1, default 0 = off):
    /// frequently-recalled memories rank higher at equal relevance,
    /// log-damped. Neutral on a node never recalled.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 1.0))]
    access_weight: f32,
    /// How much cross-leg corroboration boosts ranking, 0.0-1.0 (default
    /// 0.2): after fusion each hit is multiplied by `1 + w*(legs_hit-1)/2`,
    /// where legs_hit counts the legs that ran and found it (text, vector,
    /// graph) — a mild re-ranker breaking near-ties toward hits several
    /// legs agree on. Set 0 to disable (ranking identical to no boost).
    #[serde(default = "default_corroboration_weight")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.0, max = 1.0))]
    corroboration_weight: f32,
    /// Post-fusion score multipliers by label, factors 0.0-10.0 (finite;
    /// out-of-range rejected). Omitted = {"Entity": 0.5} — entity hits
    /// down-weighted so facts surface first (exact entity lookup: prefer
    /// labels: ["Entity"], unaffected). Pass {} to disable. Case-sensitive
    /// label names; unknown labels no-op.
    #[serde(default)]
    label_weights: Option<serde_json::Map<String, Value>>,
    /// Only return hits of these memory kinds: "episodic" | "semantic" |
    /// "procedural" | "decision". Omit for no kind filtering. Applied
    /// post-fusion to EVERY hit; a node without a kind prop counts as
    /// "semantic" — that covers entity hits too, so a filter excluding
    /// "semantic" hides them (combine with labels: ["Memory"] when that is
    /// the intent). Must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    kinds: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// ISO date or UTC datetime: "2026-08-01" (inclusive), "2026-08",
    /// "2026", or "2026-08-01T15:30:00Z". Inverted ranges rejected.
    #[serde(default)]
    created_after: Option<String>,
    /// ISO date or UTC datetime: exclusive upper bound. "2026-08-01"
    /// excludes that day.
    #[serde(default)]
    created_before: Option<String>,
    /// Default true: parse date phrases ("before 2026-08") to filters;
    /// disabled if explicit created_* params given. Reports filter in
    /// applied_time_filter. Set false for verbatim search.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    temporal_rewrite: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SearchHit {
    /// The matched node (id/scope/label/props).
    node: Value,
    /// Relevance score, higher is more relevant. For search_memories this is the fused
    /// hybrid (RRF) rank score — small magnitudes (~0.01–0.05), only comparable within a
    /// single response, NOT a BM25 or similarity value to threshold on. For search_vectors
    /// it is cosine similarity.
    score: f32,
}

/// The created-time filter a `search_memories` call actually ran with —
/// reported so a caller (especially one whose query gets rewritten in the
/// next task) can see what constrained the hits.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct AppliedTimeFilter {
    /// Inclusive lower bound on creation time, ms since epoch UTC.
    /// Absent = unbounded below.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    after: Option<i64>,
    /// Exclusive upper bound on creation time, ms since epoch UTC.
    /// Absent = unbounded above.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    before: Option<i64>,
    /// "params" — explicit created_after/created_before; "rewrite" — a
    /// temporal phrase in the query triggered the deterministic rewriter.
    source: String,
    /// The exact phrase the rewriter lifted out of the query; only present
    /// when source is "rewrite".
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    matched_phrase: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SearchMemoriesResult {
    /// Up to `k` hits, ranked by descending relevance.
    hits: Vec<SearchHit>,
    /// Present only when a created-time filter ran (explicit params, or a
    /// rewritten temporal phrase); absent = unfiltered search.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    applied_time_filter: Option<AppliedTimeFilter>,
}

/// Wire form of `topodb::Direction` for the `traverse` tool's `direction`
/// param: lowercase to match the plan's `out`/`in`/`both` vocabulary.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
enum DirectionParam {
    Out,
    In,
    #[default]
    Both,
}

impl From<DirectionParam> for Direction {
    fn from(d: DirectionParam) -> Self {
        match d {
            DirectionParam::Out => Direction::Out,
            DirectionParam::In => Direction::In,
            DirectionParam::Both => Direction::Both,
        }
    }
}

fn default_max_hops() -> u8 {
    2
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct TraverseParams {
    /// ULID of the node to start the traversal from. Provide this OR
    /// `seed_ids`; if both are given, `seed_ids` wins.
    #[serde(default)]
    seed_id: Option<String>,
    /// Start the traversal from SEVERAL nodes at once — e.g. every hit from a
    /// `search_memories` call — to explore the graph around all of them in a
    /// single traverse instead of one call per anchor. Must not be empty when
    /// present. Takes precedence over `seed_id`.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    seed_ids: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Hop budget (1-4). Out-of-range values are rejected, not clamped — the
    /// bound is advertised so a client never sends one.
    #[serde(default = "default_max_hops")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 4))]
    max_hops: u8,
    /// Which adjacency to follow from each frontier node: `"out"`, `"in"`, or
    /// `"both"`.
    #[serde(default)]
    direction: DirectionParam,
    /// Restrict the walk to these edge types; omit to follow every type.
    #[serde(default)]
    edge_types: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Scope to traverse in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// View the graph at a past Unix-millisecond instant. Omitted = now.
    #[serde(default)]
    as_of: Option<i64>,
    /// Which time axis `as_of` gates hops on: `"valid"` (default) is world
    /// time — was the edge true then; `"recorded"` is belief time — what we
    /// had WRITTEN by then. A late-recorded fact (backdated `valid_from`) is
    /// present on the valid axis but absent on the recorded axis until the
    /// write actually happened.
    #[serde(default)]
    time_axis: Option<String>,
    /// Only follow edges fully contained in the half-open world-time window
    /// `[a, b)` — a `[a, b]` array of Unix-ms timestamps: `a <= valid_from`
    /// and closed with `valid_to <= b`; an open edge never matches. The four
    /// `valid_*` interval predicates are mutually exclusive with each other
    /// and with `as_of` / `time_axis: "recorded"`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_during: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    /// Only follow edges intersecting the half-open window `[a, b)` (Unix
    /// ms): `valid_from < b` and the edge is open or has `valid_to > a`.
    /// Same exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_overlaps: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    /// Only follow edges fully over by `t` (Unix ms): closed with `valid_to
    /// <= t`; an open edge never matches. Same exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_before: Option<i64>,
    /// Only follow edges starting at or after `t` (Unix ms): `valid_from >=
    /// t`; open edges qualify. Same exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_after: Option<i64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct TraverseResult {
    /// `{"nodes": [...], "edges": [...]}` reached from the seed(s).
    subgraph: Value,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SuggestLinksParams {
    /// Node to suggest missing links for (ULID).
    node_id: String,
    /// How many suggestions. Default 5.
    #[serde(default = "default_suggest_k")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1, max = 50))]
    k: u32,
    /// Semantic-leg floor: suggestions whose cosine (against the target's
    /// own embedding) falls below this are dropped from the semantic
    /// signal. Model-dependent — omit unless you know your embedder's
    /// similarity distribution. No default.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(range(min = -1.0, max = 1.0))]
    min_similarity: Option<f32>,
    /// Scope to read: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once (takes precedence over `scope`).
    /// Must not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

fn default_suggest_k() -> u32 {
    5
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SuggestLinksResult {
    /// Suggested-but-nonexistent edges, best first: `{node, score,
    /// similarity, common_neighbors, structural, semantic}` each.
    /// `similarity` is the raw cosine when the suggestion came through the
    /// semantic leg (`null` = found structurally); `common_neighbors`
    /// entries are `{id, label, name}` shared 1-hop nodes — the evidence.
    suggestions: Vec<Value>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct AccessStatsParams {
    /// ULID of the node.
    id: String,
    /// Scope to look the node up in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to
    /// the server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct AccessStatsResult {
    /// Whether the node exists and is visible in the resolved scope (same
    /// found/not-found semantics as `get_node`).
    found: bool,
    /// Present only when `found` is `true`: how many times the node has been
    /// returned by a scoped read.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    access_count: Option<u64>,
    /// Present only when `found` is `true`: wall-clock ms timestamp of the
    /// most recent such read (0 if the node has never been counted).
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    last_accessed_at: Option<i64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct LifecycleCandidatesParams {
    /// Top-N candidates to report, by descending staleness.
    #[serde(default = "default_lifecycle_limit")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1))]
    limit: usize,
    /// Staleness half-life for episodic memories, in days (> 0).
    #[serde(default = "default_half_life_episodic_days")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.001))]
    half_life_episodic_days: f64,
    /// Staleness half-life for semantic memories, in days (> 0). Also
    /// governs memories with no kind.
    #[serde(default = "default_half_life_semantic_days")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.001))]
    half_life_semantic_days: f64,
    /// Staleness half-life for procedural memories, in days (> 0).
    #[serde(default = "default_half_life_procedural_days")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.001))]
    half_life_procedural_days: f64,
    /// Staleness half-life for decision memories, in days (> 0). Defaults
    /// to the semantic constant — a deliberate tie, tunable independently.
    #[serde(default = "default_half_life_decision_days")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 0.001))]
    half_life_decision_days: f64,
    /// Pin the sweep's "now" (Unix ms) for reproducible runs; omitted =
    /// wall clock.
    #[serde(default)]
    now_ms: Option<i64>,
    /// Scope to scan: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Scan several scopes at once (takes precedence over `scope`); must
    /// not be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct LifecycleCandidatesResult {
    /// Decay candidates, stalest first, each with full evidence:
    /// {id, content, kind, created_at, last_accessed_at, access_count,
    /// staleness}.
    #[schemars(with = "Vec<Value>")]
    candidates: Vec<Value>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct GetChangesParams {
    /// Op-log sequence number to replay from, inclusive.
    since_seq: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct ChangeEventJson {
    /// The op's position in the durable op log.
    seq: u64,
    /// The committed op itself.
    op: Value,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct GetChangesResult {
    /// Ops in ascending `seq` order, starting at `since_seq`.
    ops: Vec<ChangeEventJson>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct RememberParams {
    /// The memory's full-text-searchable body (embedded for semantic recall
    /// when embeddings are on) — same semantics as `create_memory.content`.
    content: String,
    /// Names of the entities this fact concerns. Each is resolved
    /// find-or-create with `create_entity`'s exact semantics (case- and
    /// whitespace-insensitive across the read scopes, the write scope, and
    /// shared; alias-aware; never duplicates). At least one is required —
    /// `remember` is the linked-fact verb; use `create_memory` for a
    /// deliberately unlinked note. Repeated names within one call collapse
    /// to a single entity and a single link.
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    entities: Vec<String>,
    /// One edge type applied to every memory→entity link. Defaults to
    /// `"about"`. Normalized like `link` normalizes it (`Works At` ==
    /// `works_at`).
    #[serde(default)]
    edge_type: Option<String>,
    /// Structured metadata merged into the MEMORY node's props
    /// (string/number/bool values). Must not include a `content` key — that
    /// key is set from the `content` param above; a collision is rejected
    /// rather than silently overwritten.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(with = "Option<PropsSchema>")]
    props: Option<Value>,
    /// Single write scope for EVERYTHING this call creates — the memory,
    /// any new entity nodes, and all edges: `"shared"` or a scope ULID.
    /// Defaults to the server's configured default scope. When the fact
    /// concerns shared-scope entities and should be visible outside this
    /// project, pass `"shared"` — a project-scoped edge to a shared entity
    /// is invisible to other projects.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Memory ULIDs this new fact REPLACES. Each is marked superseded (dated,
    /// not deleted) and unlinked from its entities, so it stops surfacing in
    /// search_memories/traverse while remaining visible to an `as_of` read
    /// before now. Use when a fact changes ("uses JWT" → "uses PASETO"): store
    /// the new memory and pass the old one's id here. The ids must be memories
    /// in this write scope. Empty/omitted supersedes nothing.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    supersedes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Taxonomy kind for a NEW memory: "episodic" (a dated observation),
    /// "semantic" (a standing fact — what an omitted kind reads as),
    /// "procedural" (a how-to), or "decision" (a choice made — put the
    /// rationale in the content). Ignored when the content dedups to an
    /// existing memory — the stored kind wins.
    #[serde(default)]
    kind: Option<String>,
    /// Run the write-time conflict probe (semantic/text near-duplicate scan
    /// against existing memories) and populate `supersession_candidates`.
    /// Default true; pass false to skip it (saves the extra search) when the
    /// caller doesn't need the signal.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    check_conflicts: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct RememberedEntity {
    /// The name as given in the call (first spelling wins when repeats
    /// collapse).
    name: String,
    /// ULID of the entity this name resolved to (or the new node).
    id: String,
    /// `false` means the name resolved to an existing entity — no new node.
    created: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct RememberResult {
    /// ULID of the memory node — newly created, or the existing memory if this
    /// exact content was already stored in the write scope.
    memory_id: String,
    /// One row per distinct entity, in input order.
    entities: Vec<RememberedEntity>,
    /// ULIDs of the memory→entity edges, index-aligned with `entities`. On a
    /// dedup hit, an entity already linked to the existing memory reports its
    /// existing edge id (no duplicate edge is created).
    edge_ids: Vec<String>,
    /// True if this exact content already existed: the existing memory was
    /// reused and only entities not already linked to it were newly linked.
    deduplicated: bool,
    /// ULIDs actually marked superseded by this call (a subset of the
    /// requested `supersedes` — an already-superseded id is not re-marked).
    superseded: Vec<String>,
    /// Existing memories semantically close to the one just stored (advisory;
    /// vector when embeddings Ready, else token containment). Empty on dedup
    /// or `check_conflicts: false`. See `supersession_candidates`.
    near_duplicates: Vec<NearDuplicate>,
    /// Existing memories that may need `supersedes` next time (NOT done
    /// automatically) — the classified projection of `near_duplicates`.
    /// Omitted when empty or opted out.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    supersession_candidates: Vec<SupersessionCandidate>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct ForgetParams {
    /// Memory ULIDs to forget. Every id must be a live Memory in the write
    /// scope; any invalid id (unknown, non-Memory, already forgotten,
    /// already superseded) rejects the whole call.
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    ids: Vec<String>,
    /// Write scope: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct ForgetResult {
    /// The ULIDs marked forgotten by this call, in request order.
    forgotten: Vec<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct IngestVaultParams {
    /// Vault directory on the server's host filesystem (absolute path recommended).
    vault: String,
    /// Write scope: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Plan and report without writing to the db or the vault.
    #[serde(default)]
    dry_run: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SeedVaultParams {
    /// Vault directory to materialize notes into (created if missing).
    vault: String,
    /// Hybrid-recall selector (exactly one of query/entity).
    #[serde(default)]
    query: Option<String>,
    /// Recall result count when selecting by `query`. Defaults to 12.
    #[serde(default)]
    k: Option<usize>,
    /// Entity-neighborhood selector (exactly one of query/entity).
    #[serde(default)]
    entity: Option<String>,
    /// Traversal radius (in hops) when selecting by `entity`. Defaults to 2.
    #[serde(default)]
    hops: Option<u8>,
    /// Read scope: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the server's
    /// configured default read scopes.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Multiple read scopes (mutually exclusive with `scope`).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Overwrite existing vault files that differ from the rendered content.
    #[serde(default)]
    overwrite: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct VaultFileError {
    /// Vault-relative file path the error occurred on.
    file: String,
    /// Human-readable failure reason.
    reason: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct IngestVaultResult {
    /// Notes that created a brand-new memory.
    ingested: usize,
    /// Notes whose change superseded a prior memory version.
    superseded: usize,
    /// Notes that deduplicated to an existing identical memory.
    deduplicated: usize,
    /// Notes left unchanged (includes entity stubs).
    skipped: usize,
    /// Per-file failures; the rest of the vault still processes.
    errors: Vec<VaultFileError>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SeedVaultResult {
    /// Memory notes newly written.
    seeded: usize,
    /// Entity stub notes newly written.
    stubs: usize,
    /// Files left untouched because they already matched.
    unchanged: usize,
    /// Files left untouched because they differ and `overwrite` was false.
    skipped: usize,
    /// Per-file failures; the rest of the vault still processes.
    errors: Vec<VaultFileError>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct CreateMemoryParams {
    /// The memory's full-text-searchable body.
    content: String,
    /// Default true: probe for near-duplicate/contradicting memories
    /// (advisory fields). False skips the probe; the write is unaffected.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    check_conflicts: bool,
    /// Structured metadata merged into the node's props (string/number/bool
    /// values). Must not include a `content` key — that key is set from the
    /// `content` param above; a collision is rejected rather than silently
    /// overwritten.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(with = "Option<PropsSchema>")]
    props: Option<Value>,
    /// Scope to create the memory in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to
    /// the server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct CreateEntityParams {
    /// The entity's equality-indexed identifying name.
    name: String,
    /// Structured metadata merged into the node's props (string/number/bool
    /// values). Must not include a `name` key — that key is set from the
    /// `name` param above; a collision is rejected rather than silently
    /// overwritten.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(with = "Option<PropsSchema>")]
    props: Option<Value>,
    /// Scope to create the entity in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to
    /// the server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct AddAliasParams {
    /// ULID of the canonical Entity this alias names.
    entity_id: String,
    /// The alternate name. Matched case/whitespace-insensitively everywhere
    /// entity names are.
    alias: String,
    /// Scope for the alias node + edge. Defaults to the canonical entity's
    /// own scope (NOT the server default — an alias belongs with its entity).
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct AddSynonymParams {
    /// Query word this expansion applies to (normalized on store).
    term: String,
    /// The equivalent word/phrase searches should also try.
    expansion: String,
    /// Also register the reverse direction (expansion -> term). Default true.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    bidirectional: bool,
    /// Scope for the synonym node(s); defaults to the server write scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct AddSynonymResult {
    /// Synonym node id(s) — one per direction written or reused.
    ids: Vec<String>,
    /// False when every requested direction already existed.
    created: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct CreateResult {
    /// ULID of the node — the newly created one, or the existing memory if
    /// this exact content was already stored in the write scope.
    id: String,
    /// True if an identical memory already existed in the write scope and was
    /// returned instead of creating a duplicate.
    deduplicated: bool,
    /// Existing memories semantically close to the one just stored (advisory;
    /// vector when embeddings Ready, else token containment). Empty on dedup
    /// or `check_conflicts: false`. See `supersession_candidates`.
    near_duplicates: Vec<NearDuplicate>,
    /// Classified projection of `near_duplicates`, as on `remember`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    supersession_candidates: Vec<SupersessionCandidate>,
}

/// A semantically-similar existing memory surfaced to the caller. Advisory:
/// similarity is not identity — a high score can still be two different facts,
/// so this is a signal for the caller to judge, never an automatic merge.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct NearDuplicate {
    /// ULID of the similar existing memory.
    id: String,
    /// Its content, so the caller can tell "same fact" from "similar topic".
    content: String,
    /// Similarity to the memory just stored: cosine in vector mode (1.0 =
    /// identical direction), token containment in text mode (see `method`) — the
    /// two scales are NOT comparable.
    similarity: f32,
    /// Confidence band: `"likely"` (cosine >= 0.80) or `"possible"` (review band).
    band: String,
    /// `"duplicate"` or `"supersession"` — if the existing memory CONTRADICTS the
    /// one being stored (negates what it asserts), this is the fact being
    /// replaced; `supersede` it rather than treating it as a duplicate.
    relation: String,
    /// Method used to detect the similarity: `"vector"` when embedder is Ready,
    /// `"text"` when using token containment text fallback.
    method: String,
}

/// A leaner view of a near-duplicate hit, for callers that just want the id,
/// the classified relation, and a score to act on.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SupersessionCandidate {
    /// ULID of the existing memory.
    memory_id: String,
    /// `"duplicate"` or `"supersession"` — see `NearDuplicate::relation`.
    relation: String,
    /// Same scale as `NearDuplicate::similarity` (cosine or containment,
    /// not comparable across methods).
    score: f32,
}

/// Result of a find-or-create write (`create_entity`).
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct UpsertResult {
    /// ULID of the entity: newly created when `created` is true, the
    /// already-existing node's id otherwise.
    id: String,
    /// `false` means the name resolved (case/whitespace-insensitively) to an
    /// existing entity and NO new node was created — link against this id.
    created: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct LinkParams {
    /// ULID of the edge's source (`from`) node. Must already exist.
    from_id: String,
    /// ULID of the edge's target (`to`) node. Must already exist.
    to_id: String,
    /// Free-form edge type (e.g. `"works_on"`, `"about"`). Be consistent —
    /// `traverse` can filter by it.
    edge_type: String,
    /// Scope to create the edge in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to
    /// the server's configured default scope when omitted. Set this explicitly
    /// when linking nodes that live in a scope other than the default —
    /// otherwise the edge is stamped with the default scope and is invisible
    /// to readers of the nodes' own scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Structured metadata on the edge (string/number/bool values).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(with = "Option<PropsSchema>")]
    props: Option<Value>,
    /// Milliseconds since Unix epoch the edge becomes valid from. Defaults to
    /// "now" (resolved by the engine at commit time) when omitted. Must be a
    /// plausible past-or-present ms value — seconds-since-epoch and
    /// future-dated values are rejected (both would make the edge invisible
    /// or wrongly dated).
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_from: Option<i64>,
    /// The new fact REPLACES the old one for this relation: atomically close
    /// every other open edge of the same type from this node (to any other
    /// target) before creating/reusing this one. Use for to-one relations
    /// whose target changed — e.g. `works_at` a new employer. Leave false
    /// (the default) for relations that accumulate (`knows`, `about`).
    #[serde(default)]
    supersede: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct LinkResult {
    /// ULID of the edge: newly created when `created` is true, the existing
    /// open edge with the same from/to/type otherwise.
    id: String,
    /// `false` means an identical open edge already existed and was reused —
    /// no duplicate was created.
    created: bool,
    /// Edge ids closed by `supersede: true` (empty otherwise).
    superseded: Vec<String>,
    /// OTHER open edges of the same type from this node, omitted when this
    /// call passed `supersede: true` (those were closed, not left as
    /// conflicts) or when there are none. Advisory: the caller decides
    /// whether one of these should have been superseded instead.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    conflicts: Vec<LinkConflict>,
}

/// An OTHER open same-type edge from the node `link` just wrote to, left
/// open because this call did not pass `supersede: true`.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct LinkConflict {
    /// ULID of the other open edge.
    edge_id: String,
    /// ULID of that edge's target node.
    to: String,
    /// Millisecond timestamp the other edge became valid from.
    valid_from: i64,
}

fn default_true() -> bool {
    true
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct GetEdgesParams {
    /// ULID of the anchor node: source for `out`, target for `in`.
    from_id: String,
    /// Restrict to edges pointing at (for `out`) or coming from (for `in`) this
    /// target node ULID. Filters the far end of each edge, whichever side that is.
    #[serde(default)]
    to_id: Option<String>,
    /// Restrict to this edge type (normalized like `link` normalizes it;
    /// edges stored under the raw un-normalized form are matched too).
    #[serde(default)]
    edge_type: Option<String>,
    /// Only currently-open edges: no `valid_to` on the `"valid"` time axis
    /// (the default), or no `superseded_at` on the `"recorded"` axis — see
    /// `time_axis`, below, for which one applies. Defaults to true when
    /// `as_of` is absent — the common case is finding the open edge that a
    /// changed fact should close. OMIT this field entirely when passing
    /// `as_of` (mutually exclusive; `as_of` already means "open at that
    /// instant").
    #[serde(default)]
    open_only: Option<bool>,
    /// Scope to read in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: a list of `"shared"` / scope ULIDs
    /// (e.g. a project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`.
    /// Omit both to use the server's configured default read scopes. Must not
    /// be empty when present.
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Only edges live at this Unix-ms instant (a past Unix-millisecond
    /// timestamp). Mutually exclusive with `open_only` — omit `open_only` when
    /// passing `as_of`. A future `as_of` behaves like "now". On the default
    /// `"valid"` time axis, filters edges to those with `valid_from <= t <
    /// valid_to` (open edges have no `valid_to`); on the `"recorded"` axis
    /// (see `time_axis`, below), the same interval check runs against
    /// `recorded_at`/`superseded_at` instead.
    #[serde(default)]
    as_of: Option<i64>,
    /// Direction to follow: `"out"` (from_id is source, default), `"in"`
    /// (from_id is target), or `"both"` (union of out and in, id-deduped).
    /// For `in`, to_id filters sources; `to_id` filters the far end of each
    /// edge, whichever side that is.
    #[serde(default = "get_edges_default_direction")]
    direction: DirectionParam,
    /// Which time axis `as_of` gates on: `"valid"` (default) is world time —
    /// was the edge true then; `"recorded"` is belief time — what we had
    /// WRITTEN by then. A late-recorded fact (backdated `valid_from`) is
    /// present on the valid axis but absent on the recorded axis until the
    /// write actually happened.
    #[serde(default)]
    time_axis: Option<String>,
    /// Only edges fully contained in the half-open world-time window
    /// `[a, b)` — a `[a, b]` array of Unix-ms timestamps: `a <= valid_from`
    /// and closed with `valid_to <= b`; an open edge never matches. The four
    /// `valid_*` interval predicates are mutually exclusive with each other
    /// and with `as_of` / `open_only` / `time_axis: "recorded"`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_during: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    /// Only edges intersecting the half-open window `[a, b)` (Unix ms):
    /// `valid_from < b` and the edge is open or has `valid_to > a`. Same
    /// exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_overlaps: Option<[i64; 2]>,
    /// Only edges fully over by `t` (Unix ms): closed with `valid_to <= t`;
    /// an open edge never matches. Same exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_before: Option<i64>,
    /// Only edges starting at or after `t` (Unix ms): `valid_from >= t`;
    /// open edges qualify. Same exclusivity as `valid_during`.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_after: Option<i64>,
}

fn get_edges_default_direction() -> DirectionParam {
    // get_edges defaults to "out" (an entity's own relations), unlike traverse
    // whose DirectionParam default is Both.
    DirectionParam::Out
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct GetEdgesResult {
    /// Matching edges (id/type/from/to/scope/props/valid_from/valid_to),
    /// oldest first. `valid_to: null` means the edge is currently open.
    edges: Vec<Value>,
}

/// The `{ "seq": <last_seq> }` result shared by the mutating tools that don't
/// create a node/edge (set_node_props, remove_node, close_edge, set_embedding).
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SeqResult {
    /// The committed op-log sequence number of this write (anchor for
    /// get_changes).
    seq: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SetNodePropsParams {
    /// ULID of the node to update.
    id: String,
    /// Property changes: a `null` value REMOVES the key, any other scalar sets
    /// it.
    #[schemars(with = "PropsSchema")]
    props: Value,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct RemoveNodeParams {
    /// ULID of the node to hard-delete (its incident edges cascade away).
    id: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct CloseEdgeParams {
    /// ULID of the edge to close.
    id: String,
    /// Unix ms the edge becomes valid until; defaults to "now" (engine
    /// -resolved) when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    valid_to: Option<i64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SetEmbeddingParams {
    /// ULID of the node to attach the embedding to.
    id: String,
    /// Embedding model name (namespaces the vector).
    model: String,
    /// Raw embedding as a non-empty JSON array of finite numbers
    /// (host-computed).
    #[schemars(schema_with = "vector_schema")]
    vector: Value,
}

fn default_vector_k() -> usize {
    10
}

/// Run `fetch` with the normalized form of `edge_type`, then — when the raw
/// form differs — again with the raw form, merging results: edges written
/// before vocabulary normalization carry the raw type, so both spellings must
/// be probed. `None` = no type filter, single probe. The 3 direction arms × 2
/// surfaces all funnel through this one probe.
fn fetch_typed<F>(edge_type: Option<&str>, fetch: F) -> Result<Vec<EdgeRecord>, ErrorData>
where
    F: Fn(Option<&str>) -> Result<Vec<EdgeRecord>, ErrorData>,
{
    match edge_type {
        None => fetch(None),
        Some(raw) => {
            let norm = convert::normalize_edge_type(raw)
                .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
            let mut es = fetch(Some(&norm))?;
            if norm != raw {
                es.extend(fetch(Some(raw))?);
            }
            Ok(es)
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SearchVectorsParams {
    /// Embedding model name to search within.
    model: String,
    /// Query embedding as a non-empty JSON array of finite numbers
    /// (host-computed).
    #[schemars(schema_with = "vector_schema")]
    vector: Value,
    /// Maximum number of results to return. Must be at least 1 —
    /// `search_vector` rejects `k == 0`.
    #[serde(default = "default_vector_k")]
    #[schemars(range(min = 1))]
    k: usize,
    /// Scope to search in: `"shared"` or a scope ULID. Defaults to the
    /// server's configured default scope when omitted.
    #[serde(default)]
    scope: Option<String>,
    /// Read across SEVERAL scopes at once: `"shared"` / scope ULIDs (e.g. a
    /// project scope plus `"shared"`). Takes precedence over `scope`. Omit
    /// both for the server's default read scopes. Must not be empty when
    /// present (there is no unscoped read).
    #[serde(default)]
    #[schemars(length(min = 1))]
    scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Restrict scoring to these node ULIDs (e.g. a traversal result). Omit to
    /// score the whole scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    candidates: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SearchVectorsResult {
    /// Up to `k` hits, ranked by descending cosine similarity.
    hits: Vec<SearchHit>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct SubmitBatchParams {
    /// A JSON array of high-level commands. Each command's `op` matches an
    /// MCP tool name; `#N` in an id field refers to the id produced by the
    /// Nth (earlier, 0-indexed) command. Per-op fields: create_memory
    /// { content, scope?, props? }; create_entity { name, scope?, props? };
    /// create_node { label, props?, scope? } — arbitrary label for host-level
    /// schemas; link { from, to, type, scope?, props?, valid_from? } — note
    /// from/to/type, NOT the link tool's from_id/to_id/edge_type;
    /// set_node_props { id, props } (a null value removes that key);
    /// remove_node { id }; close_edge { id, valid_to? };
    /// set_embedding { id, model, vector }.
    #[schemars(with = "CommandsSchema")]
    commands: Value,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
struct SubmitBatchResult {
    /// One entry per command, in order: the produced node/edge ULID, or null
    /// for commands that create nothing (set_node_props, remove_node,
    /// close_edge, set_embedding).
    ids: Vec<Option<String>>,
}

#[tool_router]
impl TopoServer {
    #[tool(
        description = "Report the open database's path, op-log current_seq (the get_changes anchor), default write scope, default read set, and embedding model/status. Call first to confirm wiring. Passing default_scope as a read call's own scope NARROWS that read to one scope — the default read set can be wider."
    )]
    fn db_info(&self) -> Result<Json<DbInfo>, ErrorData> {
        let current_seq = self
            .db
            .current_seq()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e.to_string(), None))?;
        Ok(Json(DbInfo {
            path: self.db_path.clone(),
            current_seq,
            default_scope: scope_label(&self.default_scope),
            default_read_scopes: self
                .default_read_scopes
                .as_slice()
                .iter()
                .map(scope_label)
                .collect(),
            embeddings: EmbeddingsInfo {
                model: self.embedder.model_name(),
                status: self.embedder.status(),
            },
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Fetch one node by its ULID when you already have an id (from search, traverse, or create) and need its current label and properties."
    )]
    fn get_node(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<GetNodeParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<GetNodeResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = parse_node_id(&p.id)?;
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        match self.db.node(&scope_set, id) {
            Some(n) => {
                let node =
                    convert::node_to_json(&n).map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
                Ok(Json(GetNodeResult {
                    found: true,
                    node: Some(node),
                }))
            }
            None => Ok(Json(GetNodeResult {
                found: false,
                node: None,
            })),
        }
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Look up nodes by an equality-indexed property (e.g. an Entity's name); string values match case- and whitespace-insensitively unless exact: true. Errors if (label, prop) is not in the index spec. Zero rows is not an error — before concluding an entity is new, also try search_memories and the shared scope."
    )]
    fn find_by_prop(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<FindByPropParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<FindByPropResult>, ErrorData> {
        let value = convert::json_to_prop_value(&p.value)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        // `nodes_by_prop` opens a redb read transaction (an on-disk
        // PROP_INDEX scan + record fetches in v3), so — like `search_text` —
        // it can fail with `Storage`/`Encoding`, not just `Rejected`
        // (undeclared index / Float value). Only the input-validation
        // `Rejected` maps to invalid_params; everything else is a
        // server-side internal_error (same split as `search_memories`).
        let hits = if p.exact {
            self.db
                .nodes_by_prop(&scope_set, &p.label, &p.prop, &value)
                .map_err(|e| match e {
                    TopoError::Rejected(_) => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
                    other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
                })?
        } else if p.label == ENTITY_LABEL && p.prop == ENTITY_NAME_PROP {
            // Alias-aware: an alias name resolves to its canonical entity
            // (Task 8), same as create_entity's dedup lookup. Only this
            // specific (label, prop) pair carries alias semantics — any
            // other equality-indexed lookup keeps the plain normalized match.
            let name = match &value {
                PropValue::Str(s) => s.clone(),
                other => {
                    return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                        format!("(Entity, name) matches string values only, got {other:?}"),
                        None,
                    ))
                }
            };
            self.resolve_entities_by_name(&scope_set, &name)
                .map_err(|e| match e {
                    TopoError::Rejected(_) => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
                    other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
                })?
        } else {
            self.db
                .nodes_by_prop_normalized(&scope_set, &p.label, &p.prop, &value)
                .map_err(|e| match e {
                    TopoError::Rejected(_) => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
                    other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
                })?
        };
        let nodes = hits
            .iter()
            .map(convert::node_to_json)
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(FindByPropResult { nodes }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "The newest memories in the read scopes, most recent first — session-start orientation ('what was I doing?'), not search; use search_memories when you know what you're looking for. k defaults to 8 (max 100)."
    )]
    fn recent_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<RecentMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<RecentMemoriesResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !(1..=100).contains(&p.k) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!("k must be between 1 and 100, got {}", p.k),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        // Near-O(k) via LABEL_INDEX reverse-bounded scans (F9-11 Task 8),
        // not a full label scan + sort — `nodes_by_label_newest` already
        // returns newest-first (ULIDs sort by mint time: descending id =
        // newest first) and k-bounded.
        let nodes = self
            .db
            .nodes_by_label_newest(&scope_set, MEMORY_LABEL, p.k as usize);
        let memories = nodes
            .iter()
            .map(convert::node_to_json)
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(RecentMemoriesResult { memories }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Maintenance scan (read-only, advisory): pairs of stored memories that are near-duplicates, most-similar first. Each pair carries a band (likely/possible) and a relation: duplicate (same fact — merge via consolidate_memories) vs supersession (contradiction — supersede the stale side). method reports vector vs text detection (text is lower-confidence). truncated=true means not exhaustive."
    )]
    fn find_duplicate_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<FindDuplicateMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<FindDuplicateMemoriesResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&p.min_similarity) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "min_similarity must be between 0.0 and 1.0, got {}",
                    p.min_similarity
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        if !(1..=1000).contains(&p.limit) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!("limit must be between 1 and 1000, got {}", p.limit),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        Ok(Json(self.duplicate_scan(
            &scope_set,
            p.min_similarity,
            p.limit as usize,
        )))
    }

    /// Core of [`find_duplicate_memories`] — no param validation or scope
    /// resolution (callers do those), so `memory_health` can reuse the exact
    /// same detection instead of re-deriving it.
    fn duplicate_scan(
        &self,
        scope_set: &ScopeSet,
        min_similarity: f32,
        limit: usize,
    ) -> FindDuplicateMemoriesResult {
        let embedder_status = self.embedder.status();

        // Dispatch on embedder.status(), not on stored embeddings.
        // Only vector path when embedder is Ready; text path for everything else.
        if matches!(embedder_status, EmbedderStatus::Ready) {
            let model = self.embedder.model_name();

            // Candidates: Memory nodes carrying a same-model embedding that are NOT
            // already retired. Superseded or forgotten memories are excluded — they
            // were retired on purpose, so re-flagging them as duplicates is noise.
            let mut candidates: Vec<(String, String, Vec<f32>)> = self
                .db
                .nodes_by_label_unbumped(scope_set, MEMORY_LABEL)
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|n| {
                    convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                        .iter()
                        .all(|p| !n.props.contains_key(*p))
                })
                .filter_map(|n| {
                    let (m, v) = n.embedding?;
                    if m != model {
                        return None;
                    }
                    let content = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                        Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                        _ => String::new(),
                    };
                    Some((n.id.to_string(), content, v))
                })
                .collect();

            // Vector path: candidates exist and embedder is Ready.
            if !candidates.is_empty() {
                // Bound the O(n^2) comparison. Beyond the cap we compare a prefix and
                // flag the result non-exhaustive rather than doing unbounded work — the
                // candidates come from `nodes_by_label` in id (mint-time) order, so the
                // prefix is the oldest memories, the ones most likely to have accreted
                // duplicates.
                let mut truncated = candidates.len() > DUP_SCAN_CAP;
                candidates.truncate(DUP_SCAN_CAP);
                let scanned = candidates.len();

                // Complete pairwise cosine over the bounded set (not a k-capped index
                // probe), so every pair above the floor is found, not just the top few
                // per memory.
                let mut pairs: Vec<DuplicatePair> = Vec::new();
                for i in 0..candidates.len() {
                    for j in (i + 1)..candidates.len() {
                        if let Some(sim) = cosine(&candidates[i].2, &candidates[j].2) {
                            if sim >= min_similarity {
                                let (a, b) = (&candidates[i], &candidates[j]);
                                // Canonical (ascending-id) order so a pair is reported once.
                                let (lo, hi) = if a.0 <= b.0 { (a, b) } else { (b, a) };
                                pairs.push(DuplicatePair {
                                    ids: [lo.0.clone(), hi.0.clone()],
                                    similarity: sim,
                                    band: dup_band(sim).to_string(),
                                    relation: dup_relation(&lo.1, &hi.1).to_string(),
                                    contents: [lo.1.clone(), hi.1.clone()],
                                });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                // Most-similar first; NaN can't occur (finite vectors, non-zero norms
                // filtered by `cosine`), so total_cmp is a safe total order.
                pairs.sort_by(|x, y| y.similarity.total_cmp(&x.similarity));
                if pairs.len() > limit {
                    truncated = true;
                    pairs.truncate(limit);
                }
                return FindDuplicateMemoriesResult {
                    pairs,
                    scanned,
                    truncated,
                    method: "vector".to_string(),
                };
            }
            // No vector candidates found, but embedder is Ready; fall through to text.
        }

        // Text fallback: use token containment when embeddings are not ready.
        // Enumerate all live, non-superseded, non-forgotten memories using the same
        // non-bumping scan so `scanned` semantics match the vector path.
        let mut text_candidates: Vec<(String, String)> = self
            .db
            .nodes_by_label_unbumped(scope_set, MEMORY_LABEL)
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|n| {
                convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                    .iter()
                    .all(|p| !n.props.contains_key(*p))
            })
            .filter_map(|n| {
                let content = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                    Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                    _ => return None,
                };
                Some((n.id.to_string(), content))
            })
            .collect();

        // Bound to the same cap as vector scan for consistency.
        let mut truncated = text_candidates.len() > DUP_SCAN_CAP;
        text_candidates.truncate(DUP_SCAN_CAP);
        let scanned = text_candidates.len();

        // Complete pairwise token-containment over the bounded set.
        // Text detection uses TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CONTAINMENT as its floor (0.7), not the
        // vector similarity threshold. This provides a consistent text-based signal
        // independent of vector tuning parameters.
        // Precompute token sets to avoid repeated tokenization in the pairwise loop.
        let token_sets: Vec<_> = text_candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|(_, content)| tokens(content))
            .collect();

        let mut pairs: Vec<DuplicatePair> = Vec::new();

        for i in 0..text_candidates.len() {
            for j in (i + 1)..text_candidates.len() {
                let containment = containment_of_sets(&token_sets[i], &token_sets[j]);
                if containment >= TEXT_NEAR_DUP_CONTAINMENT {
                    let (a, b) = (&text_candidates[i], &text_candidates[j]);
                    // Canonical (ascending-id) order so a pair is reported once.
                    let (lo, hi) = if a.0 <= b.0 { (a, b) } else { (b, a) };
                    let min_len = token_sets[i].len().min(token_sets[j].len());
                    // Text mode uses lexical heuristics (negation-cue check) to distinguish
                    // duplicates from supersessions, same as the advisory (text advisory run time).
                    pairs.push(DuplicatePair {
                        ids: [lo.0.clone(), hi.0.clone()],
                        similarity: containment as f32,
                        band: text_dup_band(containment, min_len).to_string(),
                        relation: dup_relation(&lo.1, &hi.1).to_string(),
                        contents: [lo.1.clone(), hi.1.clone()],
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        // Most-similar first; sort by descending containment similarity.
        pairs.sort_by(|x, y| y.similarity.total_cmp(&x.similarity));
        if pairs.len() > limit {
            truncated = true;
            pairs.truncate(limit);
        }
        FindDuplicateMemoriesResult {
            pairs,
            scanned,
            truncated,
            method: "text".to_string(),
        }
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Consolidate a near-duplicate pair: keep survives and inherits drop's unique relationships; drop is superseded — atomically. YOU judge they are the same fact and pick the survivor — near-dup similarity is topical, not factual (a contradicting correction also scores high). Both must be live Memories in the write scope."
    )]
    fn consolidate_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<ConsolidateMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<ConsolidateResult>, ErrorData> {
        let keep = parse_node_id(&p.keep)?;
        let drop = parse_node_id(&p.drop)?;
        if keep == drop {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "keep and drop must be different memories".to_string(),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let write_set = convert::scope_to_scope_set(scope);

        // Both must be live Memory nodes in the write scope. supersede_ops
        // re-checks drop, but validate both up front for a clear error before
        // building any ops — and to reject an already-superseded node rather than
        // silently no-op it.
        let require_live_memory = |id: NodeId, raw: &str, role: &str| -> Result<(), ErrorData> {
            let node = self.db.node(&write_set, id).ok_or_else(|| {
                ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("{role} id {raw} is not a node in the write scope"),
                    None,
                )
            })?;
            if node.label != MEMORY_LABEL {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("{role} id {raw} is a {}, not a Memory", node.label),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            if convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                .iter()
                .any(|p| node.props.contains_key(*p))
            {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!("{role} id {raw} is already superseded or forgotten"),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            Ok(())
        };
        require_live_memory(keep, &p.keep, "keep")?;
        require_live_memory(drop, &p.drop, "drop")?;

        // Relationships keep already has, keyed by (target, type), so inheritance
        // never stacks a duplicate edge.
        let mut have: std::collections::BTreeSet<(NodeId, String)> = self
            .db
            .edges_from(&write_set, keep, None, None, true, TimeAxis::Valid)
            .map_err(classify_topo_error)?
            .into_iter()
            .map(|e| (e.to, e.ty.to_string()))
            .collect();

        let mut ops: Vec<Op> = Vec::new();
        let mut transferred: Vec<TransferredEdge> = Vec::new();
        for e in self
            .db
            .edges_from(&write_set, drop, None, None, true, TimeAxis::Valid)
            .map_err(classify_topo_error)?
        {
            // Never point keep at itself or at the node being retired.
            if e.to == keep || e.to == drop {
                continue;
            }
            // insert() returns true only when keep lacked this (target, type).
            if have.insert((e.to, e.ty.to_string())) {
                let id = EdgeId::new();
                transferred.push(TransferredEdge {
                    edge_id: id.to_string(),
                    to: e.to.to_string(),
                    edge_type: e.ty.to_string(),
                });
                ops.push(Op::CreateEdge {
                    id,
                    scope,
                    ty: e.ty,
                    from: keep,
                    to: e.to,
                    props: e.props,
                    valid_from: None,
                    recorded_at: None,
                });
            }
        }

        // Retire drop in the SAME batch, so keep's inheritance and drop's
        // retirement commit together — keep can never absorb the edges and then
        // fail to retire the duplicate.
        let (sup_ops, _marked) = self.supersede_ops(scope, std::slice::from_ref(&p.drop))?;
        ops.extend(sup_ops);
        self.submit_write(ops)?;

        Ok(Json(ConsolidateResult {
            kept: keep.to_string(),
            dropped: drop.to_string(),
            transferred_edges: transferred,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Maintenance scan (read-only, advisory): live memories with no open outgoing edges — linked to nothing, reachable only by search, never traversal. Link each orphan to its entities (link/remember) or drop it. Superseded memories are excluded (retired, not orphaned). Oldest first, at most limit; truncated=true means more exist."
    )]
    fn find_orphan_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<FindOrphanMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<FindOrphanMemoriesResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !(1..=1000).contains(&p.limit) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!("limit must be between 1 and 1000, got {}", p.limit),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        Ok(Json(self.orphan_scan(&scope_set, p.limit as usize)?))
    }

    /// Core of [`find_orphan_memories`] — no validation/scope resolution, so
    /// `memory_health` reuses the identical orphan definition.
    fn orphan_scan(
        &self,
        scope_set: &ScopeSet,
        limit: usize,
    ) -> Result<FindOrphanMemoriesResult, ErrorData> {
        let mut orphans: Vec<OrphanMemory> = Vec::new();
        let mut scanned = 0usize;
        let mut truncated = false;
        // nodes_by_label yields oldest-first (ascending id), so orphans come out
        // oldest-first without a sort. Each memory needs one indexed out-edge
        // lookup — O(n), not O(n^2), so no scan cap is needed; only the returned
        // list is bounded.
        for n in self.db.nodes_by_label_unbumped(scope_set, MEMORY_LABEL) {
            // Retired memories have closed edges by design — not orphans.
            if convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                .iter()
                .any(|p| n.props.contains_key(*p))
            {
                continue;
            }
            scanned += 1;
            let open = self
                .db
                .edges_from(scope_set, n.id, None, None, true, TimeAxis::Valid)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
            if !open.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            if orphans.len() >= limit {
                // Keep counting `scanned` for an honest total, but stop growing
                // the list and flag the truncation.
                truncated = true;
                continue;
            }
            let content = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                _ => String::new(),
            };
            orphans.push(OrphanMemory {
                id: n.id.to_string(),
                content,
            });
        }
        Ok(FindOrphanMemoriesResult {
            orphans,
            scanned,
            truncated,
        })
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Maintenance scan (read-only, advisory): memories neither created nor recalled within older_than_days (default 30), stalest first. The scan does not bump the recency signal it reads. Rows carry access_count, last_accessed_at (null if never recalled), and age_days; truncated=true means more exist."
    )]
    fn find_stale_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<FindStaleMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<FindStaleMemoriesResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !(1..=1000).contains(&p.limit) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!("limit must be between 1 and 1000, got {}", p.limit),
                None,
            ));
        }
        if !p.older_than_days.is_finite() || p.older_than_days < 0.0 {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "older_than_days must be a finite number >= 0.0, got {}",
                    p.older_than_days
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        Ok(Json(self.stale_scan(
            &scope_set,
            p.older_than_days,
            p.limit as usize,
        )?))
    }

    /// Core of [`find_stale_memories`] — no validation/scope resolution, so
    /// `memory_health` reuses the identical staleness definition.
    fn stale_scan(
        &self,
        scope_set: &ScopeSet,
        older_than_days: f64,
        limit: usize,
    ) -> Result<FindStaleMemoriesResult, ErrorData> {
        let now = now_ms();
        let threshold_ms = (older_than_days * MS_PER_DAY) as i64;

        // (effective_last_activity_ms, row) so we can sort stalest-first after.
        let mut candidates: Vec<(i64, StaleMemory)> = Vec::new();
        let mut scanned = 0usize;
        // Unbumped: this is housekeeping, not a recall. Bumping would reset the
        // very last_accessed_at we read, making the whole store look fresh on the
        // next scan.
        for n in self.db.nodes_by_label_unbumped(scope_set, MEMORY_LABEL) {
            if convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                .iter()
                .any(|p| n.props.contains_key(*p))
            {
                continue;
            }
            scanned += 1;
            let stats = self
                .db
                .access_stats(scope_set, n.id)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?
                .unwrap_or_default();
            // Activity = later of creation (ULID mint) and last recall. A memory
            // never recalled (last_accessed_at == 0) falls back to its mint time.
            let effective = (n.id.timestamp_ms() as i64).max(stats.last_accessed_at);
            let age_ms = now - effective;
            if age_ms < threshold_ms {
                continue;
            }
            let content = match n.props.get(MEMORY_CONTENT_PROP) {
                Some(PropValue::Str(c)) => c.clone(),
                _ => String::new(),
            };
            candidates.push((
                effective,
                StaleMemory {
                    id: n.id.to_string(),
                    content,
                    access_count: stats.access_count,
                    last_accessed_at: (stats.last_accessed_at != 0)
                        .then_some(stats.last_accessed_at),
                    age_days: age_ms as f64 / MS_PER_DAY,
                },
            ));
        }
        // Stalest first = oldest activity first (ascending effective timestamp).
        // Stable sort keeps id (mint) order among equal-activity memories.
        candidates.sort_by_key(|(effective, _)| *effective);
        let truncated = candidates.len() > limit;
        let stale = candidates.into_iter().take(limit).map(|(_, m)| m).collect();
        Ok(FindStaleMemoriesResult {
            stale,
            scanned,
            truncated,
        })
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "One-call hygiene summary for session start: near-duplicate, orphan, and stale counts with needs_attention and sample rows. Read-only; drill in with find_duplicate/orphan/stale_memories, then act. Pairs split into duplicate_pairs (consolidate) vs supersession_pairs (supersede). embeddings_enabled tells the detection grade; degraded forces needs_attention with degraded_reason. Counts are lower bounds when truncated."
    )]
    fn memory_health(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<MemoryHealthParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<MemoryHealthResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !p.stale_older_than_days.is_finite() || p.stale_older_than_days < 0.0 {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "stale_older_than_days must be a finite number >= 0.0, got {}",
                    p.stale_older_than_days
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;

        // Reuse the exact scan cores so the health summary can never disagree
        // with the dedicated tools about what a duplicate/orphan/stale memory is.
        let dups = self.duplicate_scan(&scope_set, NEAR_DUP_THRESHOLD, HEALTH_COUNT_LIMIT);
        let orphans = self.orphan_scan(&scope_set, HEALTH_COUNT_LIMIT)?;
        let stale = self.stale_scan(&scope_set, p.stale_older_than_days, HEALTH_COUNT_LIMIT)?;

        // Both orphan and stale scans count EVERY live memory in `scanned` (the
        // list cap bounds only the returned rows), so either gives the true total.
        let total_memories = stale.scanned;
        // Read embedder status once; used for multiple checks.
        let embedder_status = self.embedder.status();
        let embeddings_enabled = matches!(embedder_status, EmbedderStatus::Ready);
        // Determine degraded state: Failed or Downloading (not Off).
        let degraded = matches!(
            embedder_status,
            EmbedderStatus::Failed | EmbedderStatus::Downloading
        );
        let degraded_reason = match embedder_status {
            EmbedderStatus::Failed => {
                Some("embedding model unavailable — hygiene running in text-fallback mode; install ONNX Runtime or set ORT_DYLIB_PATH for vector-grade detection".to_string())
            }
            EmbedderStatus::Downloading => {
                Some("embedding model still downloading — hygiene in text-fallback mode until ready".to_string())
            }
            EmbedderStatus::Off | EmbedderStatus::Ready => None,
        };
        // Split the near-dup pairs by relation: same-fact restatements are
        // duplicates (merge), contradictions are supersessions (retire the stale
        // side). Both vector and text modes apply dup_relation (negation-cue check)
        // to distinguish them.
        let (mut sample_duplicates, supersessions): (Vec<DuplicatePair>, Vec<DuplicatePair>) = dups
            .pairs
            .into_iter()
            .partition(|p| p.relation == "duplicate");
        let duplicate_pairs = sample_duplicates.len();
        let supersession_pairs = supersessions.len();
        let orphan_count = orphans.orphans.len();
        let stale_count = stale.stale.len();
        // When degraded, force needs_attention true; otherwise use the normal logic.
        let needs_attention = degraded
            || duplicate_pairs > 0
            || supersession_pairs > 0
            || orphan_count > 0
            || stale_count > 0;
        let truncated = dups.truncated || orphans.truncated || stale.truncated;

        sample_duplicates.truncate(HEALTH_SAMPLE);
        let mut sample_orphans = orphans.orphans;
        sample_orphans.truncate(HEALTH_SAMPLE);
        let mut sample_stale = stale.stale;
        sample_stale.truncate(HEALTH_SAMPLE);

        Ok(Json(MemoryHealthResult {
            total_memories,
            embeddings_enabled,
            degraded,
            degraded_reason,
            duplicate_pairs,
            supersession_pairs,
            orphan_count,
            stale_count,
            needs_attention,
            sample_duplicates,
            sample_orphans,
            sample_stale,
            truncated,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Hybrid recall over memory content and entity names: stemmed BM25 + vector (when embeddings are ready) + 1-hop graph legs, kind-aware recency by default (episodic decays fastest; recency_half_life_days for flat, recency_weight 0 disables). Missing terms fall back to close prefix/typo matches and learned synonyms expand automatically. Entity hits are down-weighted by default (label_weights: {} disables; exact entity lookup wants labels: [\"Entity\"]). Empty results: retry with different words before concluding nothing is stored, then traverse from the best hit."
    )]
    fn search_memories(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SearchMemoriesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SearchMemoriesResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        // Explicit created-time bounds (ISO → UTC ms, same resolution rules
        // as the temporal rewriter). A bad string is a caller bug, rejected
        // before any search runs.
        let parse_bound = |field: &str, s: &str| {
            convert::parse_iso_instant(s).ok_or_else(|| {
                ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    format!(
                        "{field}: {s:?} is not an ISO date or UTC datetime \
                         (try 2026-08-01 or 2026-08-01T15:30:00Z)"
                    ),
                    None,
                )
            })
        };
        let after_ms = p
            .created_after
            .as_deref()
            .map(|s| parse_bound("created_after", s))
            .transpose()?;
        let before_ms = p
            .created_before
            .as_deref()
            .map(|s| parse_bound("created_before", s))
            .transpose()?;
        let mut query_text = p.query.clone();
        let (created_range, applied_time_filter) = if after_ms.is_some() || before_ms.is_some() {
            (
                Some(CreatedRange {
                    after_ms,
                    before_ms,
                }),
                Some(AppliedTimeFilter {
                    after: after_ms,
                    before: before_ms,
                    source: "params".to_string(),
                    matched_phrase: None,
                }),
            )
        } else if p.temporal_rewrite {
            match convert::parse_temporal_query(&p.query, now_ms()) {
                Some(rw) => {
                    query_text = rw.residual_query;
                    (
                        Some(CreatedRange {
                            after_ms: rw.after_ms,
                            before_ms: rw.before_ms,
                        }),
                        Some(AppliedTimeFilter {
                            after: rw.after_ms,
                            before: rw.before_ms,
                            source: "rewrite".to_string(),
                            matched_phrase: Some(rw.matched_phrase),
                        }),
                    )
                }
                None => (None, None),
            }
        } else {
            (None, None)
        };
        // Resolve synonyms per query word. Lookup key is the ANALYZED
        // (stemmed) form via topodb::analyze, matching how add_synonym
        // stores terms — so "logins" finds a synonym stored for "login".
        // Degrade silently when the spec has no Synonym index. Spec cap:
        // at most 4 expansions per term, lexicographically smallest first
        // (deterministic).
        let mut expansions: Vec<(String, Vec<String>)> = Vec::new();
        // Dedup query words by their analyzed key: a duplicate/
        // morphologically-equal word ("auth auth", or "logins" after
        // "login") would otherwise look up and push the SAME synonym set
        // twice, and `search_text_expanded`'s per-scope discount only
        // corroborates each distinct token once anyway — a second identical
        // expansion entry is pure waste, not extra signal.
        let mut seen_keys: std::collections::HashSet<String> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
        for word in query_text.split_whitespace() {
            let Some(key) = topodb::analyze(word).into_iter().next() else {
                continue;
            };
            if !seen_keys.insert(key.clone()) {
                continue;
            }
            let hits = match self.db.nodes_by_prop_normalized(
                &scope_set,
                SYNONYM_LABEL,
                SYNONYM_TERM_PROP,
                &PropValue::Str(key),
            ) {
                Ok(h) => h,
                Err(TopoError::Rejected(_)) => continue,
                Err(e) => return Err(classify_topo_error(e)),
            };
            let mut terms: Vec<String> = hits
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|n| match n.props.get(SYNONYM_EXPANSION_PROP) {
                    Some(PropValue::Str(x)) => Some(x.clone()),
                    _ => None,
                })
                .collect();
            terms.sort();
            terms.dedup();
            terms.truncate(4);
            if !terms.is_empty() {
                expansions.push((word.to_string(), terms));
            }
        }
        // kinds → the engine's generic prop_retain: this layer names the
        // prop and maps "absent" to the default kind. Runtime empty check
        // mirrors `resolve_scopes`' Some([]) rejection — schemars minItems
        // is only the advertised half of the rule.
        let prop_retain = match &p.kinds {
            None => None,
            Some(kinds) if kinds.is_empty() => {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "kinds must not be empty when present — an empty filter admits \
                     nothing; omit it to search all kinds"
                        .to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            Some(kinds) => {
                for kind in kinds {
                    convert::validate_memory_kind(kind)
                        .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
                }
                Some(topodb::PropRetain {
                    prop: convert::MEMORY_KIND_PROP.to_string(),
                    any_of: kinds.clone(),
                    absent_as: Some(convert::MEMORY_KIND_DEFAULT.to_string()),
                })
            }
        };
        let options = SearchOptions {
            recency_weight: p.recency_weight,
            recency_half_life_ms: p
                .recency_half_life_days
                .map(|d| (d * 86_400_000.0) as i64)
                .unwrap_or(30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
            recency_half_life_by_prop: p
                .recency_half_life_days
                .is_none()
                .then(convert::memory_kind_half_life),
            now_ms: None,
            fuzzy_fallback: p.fuzzy,
            prop_retain,
            created_range,
        };

        // Process label_weights: convert from JSON map to Vec<(String, f32)>.
        // Omitted => {"Entity": 0.5}; explicit {} => empty (old behavior);
        // values must be finite JSON numbers in 0.0-10.0 range.
        let label_weights = match p.label_weights {
            None => {
                // Default: Entity down-weighted to 0.5
                vec![(ENTITY_LABEL.to_string(), 0.5)]
            }
            Some(map) if map.is_empty() => {
                // Explicit empty map => old behavior (no down-weighting)
                vec![]
            }
            Some(map) => {
                // Validate and convert each entry
                let mut weights = Vec::new();
                for (label, value) in map {
                    // Reject empty label names
                    if label.is_empty() {
                        return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                            "label_weights: label name cannot be empty".to_string(),
                            None,
                        ));
                    }

                    // Extract and validate the numeric value
                    let f = match value.as_f64() {
                        Some(num) if !num.is_finite() => {
                            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                                format!(
                                    "label_weights[{:?}]: value must be a finite number, got {}",
                                    label, num
                                ),
                                None,
                            ));
                        }
                        Some(num) if !(0.0..=10.0).contains(&num) => {
                            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                                format!(
                                    "label_weights[{:?}]: value must be in range 0.0-10.0, got {}",
                                    label, num
                                ),
                                None,
                            ));
                        }
                        Some(num) => num as f32,
                        None => {
                            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                                format!(
                                    "label_weights[{:?}]: value must be a JSON number, got {}",
                                    label, value
                                ),
                                None,
                            ));
                        }
                    };
                    weights.push((label, f));
                }
                weights
            }
        };

        let query = RecallQuery {
            // None when the embedder isn't Ready (or errors on this text) —
            // recall then degrades to text/graph legs only.
            vector: self
                .embedder
                .embed(&query_text)
                .map(|v| (self.embedder.model_name(), v)),
            expansions,
            graph_boost: p.graph_boost,
            options,
            labels: Some(p.labels.clone()),
            // Drop memories retired by `remember`'s supersedes or forgotten by `forget`; an `as_of`
            // before the retirement still sees them (the mark is a timestamp).
            tombstone_props: convert::MEMORY_TOMBSTONE_PROPS
                .iter()
                .map(|s| s.to_string())
                .collect(),
            text_weight: p.text_weight,
            vector_weight: p.vector_weight,
            graph_weight: p.graph_weight,
            access_weight: p.access_weight,
            corroboration_weight: p.corroboration_weight,
            label_weights,
            ..RecallQuery::new(scope_set, query_text.clone(), p.k)
        };
        // `recall` opens redb read transactions, so unlike the pure snapshot
        // reads it CAN fail with `Storage`/`Encoding` — only its
        // input-validation `Rejected` (k == 0, token-less query, bad recency
        // tuning, weight/labels tuning violations) maps to invalid_params;
        // everything else is a server-side internal_error.
        let hits = self.db.recall(&query).map_err(|e| match e {
            TopoError::Rejected(_) => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
            other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
        })?;
        let hits = hits
            .iter()
            .map(|(n, score)| {
                convert::node_to_json(n).map(|node| SearchHit {
                    node,
                    score: *score,
                })
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(SearchMemoriesResult {
            hits,
            applied_time_filter,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Walk the graph outward from a seed node up to max_hops and return the subgraph (nodes + edges) — the context around something already found. as_of views past topology (e.g. before a supersession); valid_during/valid_overlaps/valid_before/valid_after gate hops by world-time interval instead; omit all for now."
    )]
    fn traverse(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<TraverseParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<TraverseResult>, ErrorData> {
        validate_as_of(p.as_of)?;
        let time_axis = parse_time_axis(p.time_axis.as_deref())?;
        // Allen interval predicate (at most one of the four valid_* params).
        // When present it REPLACES the as_of temporal gate on the valid axis
        // (the engine's `traverse_interval` composition rules); as_of and the
        // recorded axis are named conflicts here so the caller sees which
        // param to drop, not just the engine's Rejected.
        let valid_interval = parse_valid_interval(
            p.valid_during,
            p.valid_overlaps,
            p.valid_before,
            p.valid_after,
        )?;
        if valid_interval.is_some() {
            if p.as_of.is_some() {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "as_of and valid_* interval predicates are mutually exclusive — a point query is a one-instant overlaps; pick one gate".to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            if matches!(time_axis, TimeAxis::Recorded) {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "valid_* interval predicates gate the valid axis only — omit time_axis: \"recorded\"".to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
        }
        // `seed_ids` (non-empty) wins over `seed_id`; at least one is required.
        let seed_strs: Vec<String> = match p.seed_ids {
            Some(ids) if !ids.is_empty() => ids,
            _ => match p.seed_id {
                Some(one) => vec![one],
                None => {
                    return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                        "traverse requires `seed_id` or a non-empty `seed_ids`".to_string(),
                        None,
                    ))
                }
            },
        };
        let mut seeds = Vec::with_capacity(seed_strs.len());
        for s in &seed_strs {
            seeds.push(parse_node_id(s)?);
        }
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        // Each requested type name probes BOTH its raw and normalized forms:
        // `link` normalizes on write, but edges written before normalization
        // (or by a raw engine caller) are stored verbatim — a filter that
        // only knew one form would silently drop the other's edges.
        let edge_types = p.edge_types.map(|v| {
            let mut out: Vec<_> = Vec::with_capacity(v.len());
            for name in v {
                if let Ok(norm) = convert::normalize_edge_type(&name) {
                    if norm != name {
                        out.push(norm.into());
                    }
                }
                out.push(name.into());
            }
            out
        });
        let query = TraversalQuery {
            scopes: scope_set,
            seeds,
            max_hops: p.max_hops,
            edge_types,
            direction: p.direction.into(),
            as_of: p.as_of,
            time_axis,
        };
        // `traverse` opens a redb read transaction and walks on-disk chunked
        // adjacency (v3), so — like `search_text` — it can fail with
        // `Storage`/`Encoding`, not just `Rejected` (max_hops out of 1..=4).
        // Only the input-validation `Rejected` maps to invalid_params;
        // everything else is a server-side internal_error (same split as
        // `search_memories`).
        let sg = match valid_interval {
            Some(iv) => self.db.traverse_interval(&query, iv),
            None => self.db.traverse(&query),
        }
        .map_err(|e| match e {
            TopoError::Rejected(_) => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
            other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
        })?;
        let subgraph =
            convert::subgraph_to_json(&sg).map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(TraverseResult { subgraph }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Rank the k nodes this node should probably link to but doesn't — structurally close and/or embedding-similar, with common_neighbors evidence; similarity is null for structural-only hits. Suggestions only: review and call link yourself, choosing the edge type. Empty when the node is unknown in the read scopes."
    )]
    fn suggest_links(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SuggestLinksParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SuggestLinksResult>, ErrorData> {
        let node = parse_node_id(&p.node_id)?;
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        let query = topodb::SuggestLinksQuery {
            scopes: scope_set.clone(),
            node,
            k: p.k as usize,
            // Always the active model's namespace: if the embedder is off
            // or the node has no vector, the engine degrades to
            // structure-only — same "visible subset" rule as recall.
            model: Some(self.embedder.model_name()),
            min_semantic_similarity: p.min_similarity,
            as_of: None,
        };
        let hits = self.db.suggest_links(&query).map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
        let suggestions = hits
            .iter()
            .map(|s| {
                let node = convert::node_to_json(&s.node)?;
                // Evidence rendered server-side (host convention — the
                // engine returns ids only): scoped lookups, so an id the
                // scope set cannot see is skipped, never leaked.
                let common_neighbors: Vec<serde_json::Value> = s
                    .common_neighbors
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|nid| self.db.node(&scope_set, *nid))
                    .map(|n| {
                        serde_json::json!({
                            "id": n.id.to_string(),
                            "label": n.label.as_str(),
                            "name": display_name(&n),
                        })
                    })
                    .collect();
                Ok(serde_json::json!({
                    "node": node,
                    "score": s.score,
                    "similarity": s.similarity,
                    "common_neighbors": common_neighbors,
                    "structural": s.structural,
                    "semantic": s.semantic,
                }))
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, String>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(SuggestLinksResult { suggestions }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Read a node's access count and last-accessed timestamp — evidence for consolidate/forget decisions. Reading stats does not itself count as an access."
    )]
    fn access_stats(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<AccessStatsParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<AccessStatsResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = parse_node_id(&p.id)?;
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        let stats = self
            .db
            .access_stats(&scope_set, id)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e.to_string(), None))?;
        Ok(Json(match stats {
            Some(s) => AccessStatsResult {
                found: true,
                access_count: Some(s.access_count),
                last_accessed_at: Some(s.last_accessed_at),
            },
            None => AccessStatsResult {
                found: false,
                access_count: None,
                last_accessed_at: None,
            },
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Rank live memories by kind-aware staleness (half-lives: episodic 14d / semantic 120d / procedural 365d / decision 120d; absent kind = semantic). Read-only, unbumped, deterministic under now_ms. PROPOSES only — review each candidate and act via forget or consolidate_memories; never forget from staleness alone. Near-duplicates are find_duplicate_memories' job."
    )]
    fn lifecycle_candidates(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<LifecycleCandidatesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<LifecycleCandidatesResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        let params = convert::LifecycleParams {
            limit: p.limit,
            half_life_episodic_ms: (p.half_life_episodic_days * 86_400_000.0) as i64,
            half_life_semantic_ms: (p.half_life_semantic_days * 86_400_000.0) as i64,
            half_life_procedural_ms: (p.half_life_procedural_days * 86_400_000.0) as i64,
            half_life_decision_ms: (p.half_life_decision_days * 86_400_000.0) as i64,
        };
        let now = p.now_ms.unwrap_or_else(now_ms);
        let candidates = convert::lifecycle_candidates(&self.db, &scope_set, &params, now)
            .map_err(|e| match e {
                convert::ComposeError::Invalid(m) => ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None),
                convert::ComposeError::Engine(t) => classify_topo_error(t),
            })?;
        let candidates = candidates
            .iter()
            .map(|c| serde_json::to_value(c).expect("LifecycleCandidate serializes infallibly"))
            .collect();
        Ok(Json(LifecycleCandidatesResult { candidates }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Replay the op log from a sequence number (inclusive) — the ONE unscoped read, for host-level consolidation/sync; disabled unless started with --allow-unscoped-changes. On Compacted errors re-anchor from current state; db_info reports current_seq."
    )]
    fn get_changes(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<GetChangesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<GetChangesResult>, ErrorData> {
        if !self.allow_unscoped_changes {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "get_changes is disabled: it is the one unscoped read (the op log \
                 spans every scope in the db), so it is off by default. Restart \
                 topodb-mcp with --allow-unscoped-changes to enable it."
                    .to_string(),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let events = self.db.ops_since(p.since_seq).map_err(|e| match e {
            // Carries `oldest` in the message (TopoError::Compacted's Display
            // already renders it) so the caller can re-anchor from current
            // state, per this tool's description.
            TopoError::Compacted { .. } => ErrorData::invalid_params(e.to_string(), None),
            other => ErrorData::internal_error(other.to_string(), None),
        })?;
        let ops = events
            .into_iter()
            .map(|ev| {
                serde_json::to_value(ev.op.as_ref())
                    .map(|op| ChangeEventJson { seq: ev.seq, op })
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(GetChangesResult { ops }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Store a linked fact in one atomic call (preferred write path): memory + find-or-create entities + memory→entity links. create_memory / create_entity / link remain for an unlinked note, extra entity props, or entity↔entity relations. kind: episodic | semantic | procedural | decision (omitted = semantic); dedup keeps the stored kind."
    )]
    fn remember(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<RememberParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<RememberResult>, ErrorData> {
        let req = convert::RememberRequest {
            content: p.content.clone(),
            entities: p.entities.clone(),
            edge_type: p.edge_type.clone(),
            supersedes: p.supersedes.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
            props: p.props.clone(),
            kind: p.kind.clone(),
        };
        req.validate()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let mut lookup_scopes: Vec<Scope> = self.default_read_scopes.as_slice().to_vec();
        lookup_scopes.push(scope);
        lookup_scopes.push(Scope::Shared);
        let lookup = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&lookup_scopes);
        let mut plan = convert::plan_remember(&self.db, scope, &lookup, now_ms(), &req).map_err(
            |e| match e {
                convert::ComposeError::Invalid(m) => ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None),
                convert::ComposeError::Engine(t) => classify_topo_error(t),
            },
        )?;
        // Embedder leg (MCP-only): embed the new memory once — the vector
        // serves both the advisory near-duplicate check and the stored
        // embedding — and embed each newly created entity name. Appending
        // after the plan's CreateNode ops keeps SetEmbedding after its node.
        let mut near_duplicates = Vec::new();
        if let Some(content) = plan.new_memory.as_deref() {
            let embedding = self.embedder.embed(content);
            if p.check_conflicts {
                near_duplicates = self.near_duplicates(scope, content, embedding.as_deref());
            }
            if let Some(vector) = embedding {
                plan.ops.push(Op::SetEmbedding {
                    id: plan.memory_id,
                    model: self.embedder.model_name(),
                    vector,
                });
            }
        }
        for (id, name) in &plan.new_entities {
            plan.ops.extend(self.embed_op(*id, name));
        }
        if !plan.ops.is_empty() {
            self.submit_write(plan.ops)?;
        }
        // The near-duplicate probe runs before submit_write (it needs the pre-write
        // graph to compare against), so it can surface ids that THIS call's own
        // `supersedes` already tombstones. Filter those out of the classified
        // projection so callers aren't told to supersede something already
        // superseded. (Legacy `near_duplicates` is left as-is for compatibility —
        // it predates `supersession_candidates` and its probe-before-write
        // semantics are documented as-is. The CLI's equivalent probe runs after
        // its write, so it is naturally immune to this and needs no such filter.)
        let supersession_candidates = near_duplicates
            .iter()
            .filter(|nd| !plan.superseded.contains(&nd.id))
            .map(|nd| SupersessionCandidate {
                memory_id: nd.id.clone(),
                relation: nd.relation.clone(),
                score: nd.similarity,
            })
            .collect();
        Ok(Json(RememberResult {
            memory_id: plan.memory_id.to_string(),
            entities: plan
                .entities
                .into_iter()
                .map(|e| RememberedEntity {
                    name: e.name,
                    id: e.id.to_string(),
                    created: e.created,
                })
                .collect(),
            edge_ids: plan.edge_ids,
            deduplicated: plan.deduplicated,
            superseded: plan.superseded,
            near_duplicates,
            supersession_candidates,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Soft-retire memories: stamps forgotten_at and closes open edges atomically; search stops returning them but history (as_of) remains. Supersede means REPLACED by a newer fact; forget means never needed again. Every id must be a live Memory in the write scope or the whole call rejects. Never forget from staleness alone."
    )]
    fn forget(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<ForgetParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<ForgetResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let (ops, forgotten) =
            convert::plan_forget(&self.db, scope, &p.ids, now_ms()).map_err(|e| match e {
                convert::ComposeError::Invalid(m) => ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None),
                convert::ComposeError::Engine(t) => classify_topo_error(t),
            })?;
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        Ok(Json(ForgetResult { forgotten }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Ingest an Obsidian-format vault directory: one note = one memory, \
wikilinks become entities, notes with a topodb-id supersede their prior version on change. \
Stamps new ids back into note frontmatter. Deterministic; embeddings applied when available."
    )]
    fn ingest_vault(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<IngestVaultParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<IngestVaultResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let mut lookup_scopes: Vec<Scope> = self.default_read_scopes.as_slice().to_vec();
        lookup_scopes.push(scope);
        lookup_scopes.push(Scope::Shared);
        let lookup = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&lookup_scopes);
        let embedder = &self.embedder;
        let embed = |text: &str| embedder.embed(text).map(|v| (embedder.model_name(), v));
        let report = topodb_obsidian::ingest_vault(
            &self.db,
            std::path::Path::new(&p.vault),
            scope,
            &lookup,
            now_ms(),
            p.dry_run,
            Some(&embed),
        )
        .map_err(|m| ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None))?;
        Ok(Json(IngestVaultResult {
            ingested: report.ingested,
            superseded: report.superseded,
            deduplicated: report.deduplicated,
            skipped: report.skipped,
            errors: report
                .errors
                .into_iter()
                .map(|e| VaultFileError {
                    file: e.file,
                    reason: e.reason,
                })
                .collect(),
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Materialize memories into an Obsidian-format vault as a working set: one note per memory plus entity stubs, wikilinks intact. Select by hybrid-recall query or by entity neighborhood (exactly one). Never overwrites a differing file unless overwrite=true. Reads include the shared scope, so seeded links match what ingest_vault compares on re-ingest."
    )]
    fn seed_vault(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SeedVaultParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SeedVaultResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scopes = self
            .resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?
            .with_shared();
        let memories = match (&p.query, &p.entity) {
            (Some(q), None) => {
                let vector = self
                    .embedder
                    .embed(q)
                    .map(|v| (self.embedder.model_name(), v));
                topodb_obsidian::select_by_query(&self.db, &scopes, q, p.k.unwrap_or(12), vector)
                    .map_err(classify_topo_error)?
            }
            (None, Some(name)) => {
                topodb_obsidian::select_by_entity(&self.db, &scopes, name, p.hops.unwrap_or(2))
                    .map_err(|e| match e {
                        convert::ComposeError::Invalid(m) => ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None),
                        convert::ComposeError::Engine(t) => classify_topo_error(t),
                    })?
            }
            _ => {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "exactly one of query or entity is required",
                    None,
                ))
            }
        };
        let report = topodb_obsidian::seed_vault(
            &self.db,
            &scopes,
            std::path::Path::new(&p.vault),
            &memories,
            p.overwrite,
        )
        .map_err(|m| ErrorData::invalid_params(m, None))?;
        Ok(Json(SeedVaultResult {
            seeded: report.seeded,
            stubs: report.stubs,
            unchanged: report.unchanged,
            skipped: report.skipped,
            errors: report
                .errors
                .into_iter()
                .map(|e| VaultFileError {
                    file: e.file,
                    reason: e.reason,
                })
                .collect(),
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Low-level: store an UNLINKED memory node — findable only by keyword search, never by traversing from the entities it concerns. Prefer remember; use this only for a deliberately standalone note. content is the searchable body; props holds scalar metadata. Returns the new node's id."
    )]
    fn create_memory(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<CreateMemoryParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<CreateResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        // Validate reserved keys BEFORE the dedup check (so reserved keys are always rejected).
        let props = convert::memory_props(&p.content, p.props.as_ref())
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        // Dedup: re-storing an identical fact returns the existing node.
        if let Some(existing) = self.existing_memory(scope, &p.content)? {
            return Ok(Json(CreateResult {
                id: existing.to_string(),
                deduplicated: true,
                near_duplicates: Vec::new(),
                supersession_candidates: Vec::new(),
            }));
        }
        let id = NodeId::new();
        // Embed ONCE and reuse: the vector both searches for semantic near-
        // duplicates (advisory) and is stored on the node. `None` when the
        // embedder isn't Ready — no semantic signal then.
        let embedding = self.embedder.embed(&p.content);
        // Same gate + projection as `remember`; no self-supersede filter is
        // needed here because create_memory has no `supersedes` param.
        let near_duplicates = if p.check_conflicts {
            self.near_duplicates(scope, &p.content, embedding.as_deref())
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        let supersession_candidates = near_duplicates
            .iter()
            .map(|nd| SupersessionCandidate {
                memory_id: nd.id.to_string(),
                relation: nd.relation.clone(),
                score: nd.similarity,
            })
            .collect();
        let mut ops = vec![Op::CreateNode {
            id,
            scope,
            label: MEMORY_LABEL.into(),
            props,
        }];
        if let Some(vector) = embedding {
            ops.push(Op::SetEmbedding {
                id,
                model: self.embedder.model_name(),
                vector,
            });
        }
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        Ok(Json(CreateResult {
            id: id.to_string(),
            deduplicated: false,
            near_duplicates,
            supersession_candidates,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Find-or-create an entity node, name-matched case- and whitespace-insensitively across the read scopes, write scope, AND shared — an existing entity returns its id with created: false, never a duplicate (new prop keys merge; existing keys never overwrite). Use one canonical name form so mentions keep resolving to the same node."
    )]
    fn create_entity(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<CreateEntityParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<UpsertResult>, ErrorData> {
        let props = convert::merge_required_prop(
            ENTITY_NAME_PROP,
            PropValue::Str(p.name.clone()),
            p.props.as_ref(),
        )
        .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;

        let existing = self.find_existing_entity(scope, &p.name)?;

        if let Some(node) = existing {
            // Merge only NEW metadata keys onto the existing entity; never
            // overwrite what's already recorded, and never touch `name` (the
            // stored casing stays canonical).
            let new_keys: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Option<PropValue>> = props
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|(k, _)| k != ENTITY_NAME_PROP && !node.props.contains_key(k))
                .map(|(k, v)| (k, Some(v)))
                .collect();
            if !new_keys.is_empty() {
                self.submit_write(vec![Op::SetNodeProps {
                    id: node.id,
                    props: new_keys,
                }])?;
            }
            return Ok(Json(UpsertResult {
                id: node.id.to_string(),
                created: false,
            }));
        }

        let id = NodeId::new();
        // Create path only: the matched/upsert path above embeds nothing —
        // the canonical node either already has its vector or backfill
        // covers it.
        let embed = self.embed_op(id, &p.name);
        let mut ops = vec![Op::CreateNode {
            id,
            scope,
            label: ENTITY_LABEL.into(),
            props,
        }];
        ops.extend(embed);
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        Ok(Json(UpsertResult {
            id: id.to_string(),
            created: true,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Register an alternate name for an existing entity; create_entity, find_by_prop, and search resolve it to the canonical node — use it the moment you learn a second name. Idempotent for the same entity; errors if it names a DIFFERENT entity (both ids reported). Remove the alias node with remove_node."
    )]
    fn add_alias(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<AddAliasParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<UpsertResult>, ErrorData> {
        let entity_id = parse_node_id(&p.entity_id)?;
        // Read set for validation: default read scopes + shared (aliases can
        // point at shared entities).
        let mut lookup: Vec<Scope> = self.default_read_scopes.as_slice().to_vec();
        lookup.push(Scope::Shared);
        let read_set = convert::scopes_to_scope_set(&lookup);

        let Some(target) = self.db.node(&read_set, entity_id) else {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!("entity {} not found in the read scopes", p.entity_id),
                None,
            ));
        };
        if target.label != ENTITY_LABEL {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "add_alias target must be an Entity, {} is a {}",
                    p.entity_id, target.label
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        // Conflict: alias equal to a different entity's name or alias. A
        // custom spec without (Entity, name) equality-indexed can't check
        // for a conflict — degrade to "no conflict" rather than failing the
        // write, same as create_entity's dedup lookup.
        let existing = match self.resolve_entities_by_name(&read_set, &p.alias) {
            Ok(hits) => hits,
            Err(TopoError::Rejected(_)) => Vec::new(),
            Err(e) => return Err(classify_topo_error(e)),
        };
        if let Some(other) = existing.iter().find(|n| n.id != entity_id) {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "\"{}\" already resolves to entity {} — adding it as an alias of {} \
                     would make the name ambiguous. If they are the same thing, merge \
                     them (relink + remove_node) instead.",
                    p.alias, other.id, entity_id
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        // Idempotency: an Alias node with this name already pointing here?
        let alias_hits = self
            .db
            .nodes_by_prop_normalized(
                &read_set,
                ALIAS_LABEL,
                ALIAS_NAME_PROP,
                &PropValue::Str(p.alias.clone()),
            )
            .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
        for a in &alias_hits {
            let edges = self
                .db
                .edges_from(
                    &read_set,
                    a.id,
                    Some(entity_id),
                    Some(ALIAS_EDGE_TYPE),
                    true,
                    TimeAxis::Valid,
                )
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
            if !edges.is_empty() {
                return Ok(Json(UpsertResult {
                    id: a.id.to_string(),
                    created: false,
                }));
            }
        }
        // Create alias node + alias_of edge atomically. Scope defaults to
        // the ENTITY's scope so the pair travels together.
        let scope = match p.scope.as_deref() {
            Some(s) => self.resolve_scope(Some(s))?,
            None => target.scope,
        };
        let alias_id = NodeId::new();
        // Embed before `p.alias` moves into the props map below.
        let embed = self.embed_op(alias_id, &p.alias);
        let mut props = Props::new();
        props.insert(ALIAS_NAME_PROP.to_string(), PropValue::Str(p.alias));
        let mut ops = vec![
            Op::CreateNode {
                id: alias_id,
                scope,
                label: ALIAS_LABEL.into(),
                props,
            },
            Op::CreateEdge {
                id: EdgeId::new(),
                scope,
                ty: ALIAS_EDGE_TYPE.into(),
                from: alias_id,
                to: entity_id,
                props: Props::new(),
                valid_from: None,
                recorded_at: None,
            },
        ];
        ops.extend(embed);
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        Ok(Json(UpsertResult {
            id: alias_id.to_string(),
            created: true,
        }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Teach search a domain equivalence: after add_synonym('auth','login'), searching 'auth' also matches 'login' at a discount, so exact matches still win. Bidirectional by default; depth-1 only — synonyms never chain. Use for project vocabulary; remove via remove_node on the synonym node id."
    )]
    fn add_synonym(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<AddSynonymParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<AddSynonymResult>, ErrorData> {
        // Terms are stored in ANALYZED (stemmed, lowercased) form so
        // query-time lookup — which analyzes the query word the same way —
        // can never miss a morphological variant. Expansions stay raw
        // (trimmed): the engine tokenizes them at scoring time.
        let term = topodb::analyze(&p.term)
            .into_iter()
            .next()
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let expansion = p.expansion.trim().to_lowercase();
        let expansion_key = topodb::analyze(&expansion)
            .into_iter()
            .next()
            .unwrap_or_default();
        if term.is_empty() || expansion_key.is_empty() {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "term and expansion must each contain at least one word",
                None,
            ));
        }
        if term == expansion_key {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                format!(
                    "term and expansion reduce to the same word ({term:?}) — a self-synonym does nothing"
                ),
                None,
            ));
        }
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let read_set = convert::scope_to_scope_set(scope);
        let mut ids = Vec::new();
        let mut created = false;
        // Reverse direction stores the ANALYZED expansion as its term and
        // the raw term text as its expansion — both directions must be
        // lookup-able by analyzed key.
        let raw_term = p.term.trim().to_lowercase();
        let pairs: Vec<(String, String)> = if p.bidirectional {
            vec![(term.clone(), expansion.clone()), (expansion_key, raw_term)]
        } else {
            vec![(term, expansion)]
        };
        for (t, e) in pairs {
            // Idempotent per direction: existing (term, expansion) pair reused.
            let existing = self
                .db
                .nodes_by_prop_normalized(
                    &read_set,
                    SYNONYM_LABEL,
                    SYNONYM_TERM_PROP,
                    &PropValue::Str(t.clone()),
                )
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
            if let Some(node) = existing.iter().find(|n| {
                matches!(n.props.get(SYNONYM_EXPANSION_PROP), Some(PropValue::Str(x)) if x == &e)
            }) {
                ids.push(node.id.to_string());
                continue;
            }
            let id = NodeId::new();
            let mut props = Props::new();
            props.insert(SYNONYM_TERM_PROP.to_string(), PropValue::Str(t));
            props.insert(SYNONYM_EXPANSION_PROP.to_string(), PropValue::Str(e));
            self.submit_write(vec![Op::CreateNode {
                id,
                scope,
                label: SYNONYM_LABEL.into(),
                props,
            }])?;
            ids.push(id.to_string());
            created = true;
        }
        Ok(Json(AddSynonymResult { ids, created }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Create a typed, time-aware edge between existing nodes — for entity↔entity relations and custom memory links (remember already links memory→entity). Same from/to/type returns the existing open edge (created: false). edge_type normalizes ('Works At' == 'works_at'); reuse existing type names rather than inventing synonyms. When a new fact REPLACES a to-one relation, pass supersede: true to atomically close the other open same-type edges. Linking shared-scope nodes needs scope: 'shared' or the edge is invisible outside this project."
    )]
    fn link(&self, Parameters(p): Parameters<LinkParams>) -> Result<Json<LinkResult>, ErrorData> {
        let from = parse_node_id(&p.from_id)?;
        let to = parse_node_id(&p.to_id)?;
        let ty = convert::normalize_edge_type(&p.edge_type)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        if let Some(vf) = p.valid_from {
            validate_ms_timestamp("valid_from", vf)?;
        }
        let props = match &p.props {
            Some(v) => convert::json_to_props(v).map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?,
            None => Props::new(),
        };
        let scope = self.resolve_scope(p.scope.as_deref())?;
        let write_set = convert::scope_to_scope_set(scope);

        // Reuse an identical open edge instead of stacking a parallel
        // duplicate — re-recording a still-true fact is normal agent
        // behavior, and must be idempotent. Dedup is per write scope: a
        // deliberately different-scoped edge between the same nodes stays
        // possible.
        let existing = self
            .db
            .edges_from(&write_set, from, Some(to), Some(&ty), true, TimeAxis::Valid)
            .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;

        let mut ops: Vec<Op> = Vec::new();
        let mut superseded: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        if p.supersede {
            let open_same_ty = self
                .db
                .edges_from(&write_set, from, None, Some(&ty), true, TimeAxis::Valid)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
            for e in open_same_ty.iter().filter(|e| e.to != to) {
                ops.push(Op::CloseEdge {
                    id: e.id,
                    valid_to: None,
                    superseded_at: None,
                });
                superseded.push(e.id.to_string());
            }
        }

        if let Some(e) = existing.first() {
            // Same-target open edge already records this fact — close the
            // superseded siblings (if any) and reuse it.
            if !ops.is_empty() {
                self.submit_write(ops)?;
            }
            let conflicts = if p.supersede {
                Vec::new()
            } else {
                self.other_open_same_type_edges(&write_set, from, &ty, e.id)
            };
            return Ok(Json(LinkResult {
                id: e.id.to_string(),
                created: false,
                superseded,
                conflicts,
            }));
        }

        let id = EdgeId::new();
        ops.push(Op::CreateEdge {
            id,
            scope,
            ty: ty.clone().into(),
            from,
            to,
            props,
            valid_from: p.valid_from,
            recorded_at: None,
        });
        // One submit: the closes and the create commit atomically — a
        // supersede can never close the old fact and then fail to record the
        // new one.
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        let conflicts = if p.supersede {
            Vec::new()
        } else {
            self.other_open_same_type_edges(&write_set, from, &ty, id)
        };
        Ok(Json(LinkResult {
            id: id.to_string(),
            created: true,
            superseded,
            conflicts,
        }))
    }

    /// OTHER open edges of type `ty` from `from`, excluding `just_written`.
    /// Advisory read AFTER the write commits — a maintenance-style read, not
    /// a recall, so it never fails the write: a query error degrades to no
    /// conflicts reported rather than an error result.
    fn other_open_same_type_edges(
        &self,
        scopes: &ScopeSet,
        from: NodeId,
        ty: &str,
        just_written: EdgeId,
    ) -> Vec<LinkConflict> {
        let Ok(open) = self
            .db
            .edges_from(scopes, from, None, Some(ty), true, TimeAxis::Valid)
        else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        open.into_iter()
            .filter(|e| e.id != just_written)
            .map(|e| LinkConflict {
                edge_id: e.id.to_string(),
                to: e.to.to_string(),
                valid_from: e.valid_from,
            })
            .collect()
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "List a node's edges (default: outgoing, open only), filterable by far-end node and edge type. as_of shows edges open at that past instant — omit open_only with it; valid_during/valid_overlaps/valid_before/valid_after ask interval questions instead. Use this to find the edge id for close_edge; valid_to null means open."
    )]
    fn get_edges(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<GetEdgesParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<GetEdgesResult>, ErrorData> {
        // Validate as_of timestamp FIRST (so as_of: 0 gets the timestamp error,
        // not the exclusivity one).
        validate_as_of(p.as_of)?;
        let time_axis = parse_time_axis(p.time_axis.as_deref())?;

        // Check mutually exclusive parameters: as_of and open_only cannot both
        // be specified. When as_of is present, omit open_only entirely.
        if p.as_of.is_some() && p.open_only.is_some() {
            return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                "as_of and open_only are mutually exclusive — omit open_only when passing as_of (as_of already means \"open at that instant\")".to_string(),
                None,
            ));
        }

        // Allen interval predicate (at most one of the four valid_* params).
        // When present it REPLACES the as_of/open_only gate on the valid
        // axis, so each of those (and the recorded axis) is a named conflict.
        let valid_interval = parse_valid_interval(
            p.valid_during,
            p.valid_overlaps,
            p.valid_before,
            p.valid_after,
        )?;
        if valid_interval.is_some() {
            if p.as_of.is_some() {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "as_of and valid_* interval predicates are mutually exclusive — a point query is a one-instant overlaps; pick one gate".to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            if p.open_only.is_some() {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "open_only and valid_* interval predicates are mutually exclusive — the predicate already says which edges qualify; omit open_only".to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
            if matches!(time_axis, TimeAxis::Recorded) {
                return Err(ErrorData::invalid_params(
                    "valid_* interval predicates gate the valid axis only — omit time_axis: \"recorded\"".to_string(),
                    None,
                ));
            }
        }

        let from = parse_node_id(&p.from_id)?;
        let to = match &p.to_id {
            Some(s) => Some(parse_node_id(s)?),
            None => None,
        };
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;

        // Determine whether to fetch only open edges: when as_of is present,
        // always fetch with open_only=false to see the full history, then filter
        // below. When as_of is absent, use the provided open_only or default to true.
        let open_only_to_use = if p.as_of.is_some() {
            false
        } else {
            p.open_only.unwrap_or(true)
        };

        let fetch_from = |t: Option<&str>| match valid_interval {
            Some(iv) => self
                .db
                .edges_from_interval(&scope_set, from, to, t, iv)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error),
            None => self
                .db
                .edges_from(&scope_set, from, to, t, open_only_to_use, time_axis)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error),
        };
        let fetch_to = |t: Option<&str>| match valid_interval {
            Some(iv) => self
                .db
                .edges_to_interval(&scope_set, from, to, t, iv)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error),
            None => self
                .db
                .edges_to(&scope_set, from, to, t, open_only_to_use, time_axis)
                .map_err(classify_topo_error),
        };
        let edge_type = p.edge_type.as_deref();
        let mut edges = match p.direction {
            DirectionParam::Out => fetch_typed(edge_type, fetch_from)?,
            DirectionParam::In => fetch_typed(edge_type, fetch_to)?,
            DirectionParam::Both => {
                let mut es = fetch_typed(edge_type, fetch_from)?;
                es.extend(fetch_typed(edge_type, fetch_to)?);
                es
            }
        };

        edges.sort_by_key(|e| e.id);
        edges.dedup_by_key(|e| e.id);

        // If as_of is set, filter edges to only those live at that timestamp
        // on the requested axis (inclusive lower bound, exclusive upper
        // bound): valid axis gates on valid_from/valid_to (world time),
        // recorded axis gates on recorded_at/superseded_at (belief time).
        if let Some(timestamp) = p.as_of {
            match time_axis {
                TimeAxis::Valid => edges.retain(|e| convert::edge_live_at(e, timestamp)),
                TimeAxis::Recorded => edges.retain(|e| convert::edge_believed_at(e, timestamp)),
            }
        }

        let edges = edges
            .iter()
            .map(convert::edge_to_json)
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(GetEdgesResult { edges }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Set or remove properties on an existing node: in props, a null value REMOVES that key, any other scalar sets it. Errors if the node doesn't exist; returns the committed seq."
    )]
    fn set_node_props(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SetNodePropsParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SeqResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = parse_node_id(&p.id)?;
        let props = convert::json_to_prop_changes(&p.props)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let seq = self.submit_seq(vec![Op::SetNodeProps { id, props }])?;
        Ok(Json(SeqResult { seq }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Hard-delete a node and cascade-remove its incident edges. Unlike forget (soft retirement — as_of still sees the node), this erases it entirely. Returns the committed seq."
    )]
    fn remove_node(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<RemoveNodeParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SeqResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = parse_node_id(&p.id)?;
        let seq = self.submit_seq(vec![Op::RemoveNode { id }])?;
        Ok(Json(SeqResult { seq }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Close an open edge, stamping valid_to (defaults to now) — no longer currently true, but history keeps it; find the id with get_edges. For 'X changed to Y' prefer link with supersede: true, which closes and re-links atomically. Errors if already closed."
    )]
    fn close_edge(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<CloseEdgeParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SeqResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = EdgeId::from_str(&p.id).map_err(|e| {
            ErrorData::invalid_params(format!("invalid edge id {:?}: {e}", p.id), None)
        })?;
        if let Some(vt) = p.valid_to {
            validate_ms_timestamp("valid_to", vt)?;
        }
        let seq = self.submit_seq(vec![Op::CloseEdge {
            id,
            valid_to: p.valid_to,
            superseded_at: None,
        }])?;
        Ok(Json(SeqResult { seq }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Attach a host-computed raw embedding vector to an existing node under model; stored as-is for cosine search. Errors if the node is unknown, the vector empty, or its dimension conflicts with the model's existing vectors. Returns the committed seq."
    )]
    fn set_embedding(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SetEmbeddingParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SeqResult>, ErrorData> {
        let id = parse_node_id(&p.id)?;
        let vector =
            convert::json_to_f32_vec(&p.vector).map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let seq = self.submit_seq(vec![Op::SetEmbedding {
            id,
            model: p.model,
            vector,
        }])?;
        Ok(Json(SeqResult { seq }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Cosine vector search under one model; the query is a raw host-computed embedding. Optionally restrict scoring to a candidate node set (hybrid recall after a traverse). Errors if k is 0 or the vector is empty."
    )]
    fn search_vectors(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SearchVectorsParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SearchVectorsResult>, ErrorData> {
        let scope_set = self.resolve_scopes(p.scope.as_deref(), p.scopes.as_deref())?;
        let vector =
            convert::json_to_f32_vec(&p.vector).map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        let candidates = match p.candidates {
            None => None,
            Some(cs) => {
                let mut ids = Vec::with_capacity(cs.len());
                for c in &cs {
                    ids.push(parse_node_id(c)?);
                }
                Some(ids)
            }
        };
        let query = VectorQuery {
            scopes: scope_set,
            model: p.model,
            vector,
            k: p.k,
            candidates,
        };
        let hits = self.db.search_vector(&query).map_err(classify_topo_error)?;
        let hits = hits
            .iter()
            .map(|(n, score)| {
                convert::node_to_json(n).map(|node| SearchHit {
                    node,
                    score: *score,
                })
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::internal_error(e, None))?;
        Ok(Json(SearchVectorsResult { hits }))
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Submit a JSON array of command objects atomically — all commit or none; #N in an id field references the Nth earlier command's produced id (0-indexed). CAUTION: raw writes with the batch DSL's own field names (documented on the commands parameter) — batch create_entity ALWAYS creates a new node and batch link never dedupes; when the target might already exist, use the create_entity/link tools instead."
    )]
    fn submit_batch(
        &self,
        Parameters(p): Parameters<SubmitBatchParams>,
    ) -> Result<Json<SubmitBatchResult>, ErrorData> {
        let (ops, ids) = convert::resolve_batch(&p.commands, self.default_scope)
            .map_err(|e| ErrorData::invalid_params(e, None))?;
        self.submit_write(ops)?;
        Ok(Json(SubmitBatchResult { ids }))
    }
}

#[tool_handler(router = self.tool_router)]
impl ServerHandler for TopoServer {
    fn get_info(&self) -> ServerInfo {
        // `ServerInfo::new` defaults `server_info` to rmcp's own
        // `Implementation::from_build_env()` (reporting "rmcp"/its version), so
        // override it with this crate's identity.
        ServerInfo::new(ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build())
            .with_server_info(Implementation::new(
                env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
                env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
            ))
            .with_instructions(
                "TopoDB agent-memory engine exposed over MCP: a temporal property graph with \
                 scoped recall. Reads filter by a SET of scopes (per-call `scopes: string[]`, \
                 or the server's default read set when omitted); a write is stamped with \
                 exactly ONE scope (per-call `scope: string`, or the server's default write \
                 scope when omitted). The default read set can be WIDER than the default write \
                 scope. Start with db_info to confirm wiring — it reports both defaults \
                 separately. Storing well: use remember (one atomic call: memory + \
                 find-or-create entities + links); the primitives remain for the exceptions — \
                 create_memory for a deliberately unlinked note, create_entity when an entity \
                 needs extra props, link for entity↔entity relations and supersede: true when \
                 a to-one fact changes. Store a decision as kind: \"decision\" with the \
                 rationale in the content; link it to the entities it affects; retrieve \
                 precedent with search_memories + kinds: [\"decision\"]. For causal structure \
                 between memories, use edge types caused_by / influenced. Write results may \
                 carry advisory conflicts / \
                 supersession_candidates — act with supersede: true / supersedes when they are \
                 real, or ignore them. Recalling well: know the exact identifier → \
                 find_by_prop; otherwise search_memories stems \
                 terms, falls back to close prefix/typo matches, and expands learned \
                 synonyms (add_synonym) automatically — but it can't guess vocabulary it \
                 was never taught, so retry with different words before concluding \
                 nothing is stored — then traverse from the best hit; recall can be \
                 time-boxed: created_after/created_before params, or a date phrase in \
                 the query (\"before 2026-08\", \"last week\") rewritten automatically — \
                 applied_time_filter reports what ran; use get_edges to inspect or retire \
                 a node's current relations. Edges carry two time axes — valid_from/valid_to \
                 (true in the world; link/close accept overrides) and recorded_at/superseded_at \
                 (when it was believed; never settable). time_axis: \"recorded\" on \
                 get_edges/traverse answers \"what did we believe then\" — late-recorded \
                 facts differ between axes. Maintenance: memory_health at session start \
                 summarizes hygiene; drill into \
                 non-zero counts with the find_* scans and act via consolidate_memories / \
                 forget — scans are advisory and never act on their own. Before treating an \
                 entity as new, check the shared scope too.",
            )
    }

    /// Overrides the `#[tool_handler]`-generated `call_tool` (the macro only
    /// generates one when the impl does not already define it) so that a request
    /// carrying scope overrides in `_meta` is dispatched against a handler whose
    /// *defaults* are that request's — see [`TopoServer::for_request`].
    ///
    /// This is the ONLY place the override is applied, deliberately: the router
    /// hands each tool the `&self` we pass here, so every tool picks the session's
    /// scope up through the defaults it already reads. Doing it per-tool instead
    /// would mean 16 signatures to change and a 17th to forget.
    async fn call_tool(
        &self,
        request: CallToolRequestParams,
        context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
    ) -> Result<CallToolResult, ErrorData> {
        // MUST read from `context.meta`, NOT `request.meta`: rmcp's own
        // `ToolCallContext::new` destructures `CallToolRequestParams { meta: _, .. }`
        // and throws the request's copy away. The service layer has already swapped
        // the wire `_meta` into the RequestContext (rmcp `service.rs`), which is the
        // copy that survives.
        let session = self.for_request(&context.meta)?;
        let tcc = ToolCallContext::new(&session, request, context);
        session.tool_router.call(tcc).await
    }
}