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/// The borrowed return type of a `#[memoize(as_ref)]` function.
///
/// `#[memoize]` normally returns `&T` from the request cache. The `as_ref`
/// option uses this trait to borrow the cached value's contents instead.
/// For example, `Option<T>` becomes `Option<&T>` and `Result<T, E>` becomes
/// `Result<&T, &E>`.
///
/// Implement this trait for your own return type to use it with
/// `#[memoize(as_ref)]`:
///
/// ```rust
/// use topcoat::context::MemoizeAsRef;
///
/// /// A custom optional value.
/// enum Maybe<T> {
/// Some(T),
/// None,
/// }
///
/// impl<T> MemoizeAsRef for Maybe<T> {
/// type AsRef<'a>
/// = Maybe<&'a T>
/// where
/// Self: 'a;
///
/// fn as_ref(&self) -> Self::AsRef<'_> {
/// match self {
/// Maybe::Some(value) => Maybe::Some(value),
/// Maybe::None => Maybe::None,
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```