tool 0.2.1

A grab-bag of tools for functional programming.
Documentation 
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//! Traits and functions for determining if some collection is empty.

/// Useful functions exported by `tool::empty`.
pub mod prelude {
    #[doc(inline)]
    pub use super::{empty, non_empty};
}

/// Things that can be "empty".
pub trait IsEmpty {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool;
}

/// True if the value is "empty"
///
/// For example: `[]`, `""`, `Some([])`, `None::<T: Empty>`, etc...
pub fn empty<T: ?Sized + IsEmpty>(value: &T) -> bool {
    value.is_empty()
}

/// False if the value is "empty"
///
/// Shortcut for `|x|{ !empty(x) }`.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```rust
/// use tool::non_empty;
/// let strings: Vec<_> = vec!["my string", "", "asdf", ""]
///     .into_iter()
///     .filter(non_empty)
///     .collect();
/// assert_eq!(strings, vec!["my string", "asdf"]);
/// ```
pub fn non_empty<T: ?Sized + IsEmpty>(value: &T) -> bool {
    !value.is_empty()
}

impl<'a, T: IsEmpty + ?Sized> IsEmpty for &'a T {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        (**self).is_empty()
    }
}

impl<'a, T: IsEmpty + ?Sized> IsEmpty for &'a mut T {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        (**self).is_empty()
    }
}

impl<T: IsEmpty> IsEmpty for Option<T> {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_ref().map(|x| x.is_empty()).unwrap_or(true)
    }
}

impl IsEmpty for str {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_empty()
    }
}

impl<T> IsEmpty for [T] {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_empty()
    }
}

if_std! {
    use std::prelude::v1::*;
    use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString, CString, CStr};
    use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeMap};
    use core::hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
    use std::rc::Rc;
    use std::sync::Arc;

    impl<K, V, S> IsEmpty for HashMap<K, V, S>
        where K: Eq + Hash,
              S: BuildHasher,
    {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            HashMap::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl<K, V> IsEmpty for BTreeMap<K, V> {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            BTreeMap::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl<T> IsEmpty for Vec<T> {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            Vec::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl IsEmpty for String {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            str::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl IsEmpty for OsStr {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            OsStr::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl IsEmpty for OsString {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            OsStr::is_empty(self)
        }
    }

    impl IsEmpty for CStr {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            unsafe {
                *self.as_ptr() == 0
            }
        }
    }

    impl IsEmpty for CString {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            (&**self).is_empty()
        }
    }

    impl<T: ?Sized + IsEmpty> IsEmpty for Box<T> {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            (&**self).is_empty()
        }
    }

    impl<T: ?Sized + IsEmpty> IsEmpty for Rc<T> {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            (&**self).is_empty()
        }
    }

    impl<T: ?Sized + IsEmpty> IsEmpty for Arc<T> {
        fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
            (&**self).is_empty()
        }
    }
}