1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
use async_trait::async_trait;
use openai_protocol::common::Tool;
use serde_json::Value;
use crate::{
errors::{ParserError, ParserResult},
parsers::helpers,
partial_json::PartialJson,
traits::ToolParser,
types::{FunctionCall, StreamingParseResult, ToolCall},
};
/// Mistral format parser for tool calls
///
/// Handles the Mistral-specific format:
/// `[TOOL_CALLS] [{"name": "func", "arguments": {...}}, ...]`
///
/// Reference: https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3?chat_template=default
pub struct MistralParser {
/// Parser for handling incomplete JSON during streaming
partial_json: PartialJson,
/// Buffer for accumulating incomplete patterns across chunks
buffer: String,
/// Stores complete tool call info (name and arguments) for each tool being parsed
prev_tool_call_arr: Vec<Value>,
/// Index of currently streaming tool call (-1 means no active tool)
current_tool_id: i32,
/// Flag for whether current tool's name has been sent to client
current_tool_name_sent: bool,
/// Tracks raw JSON string content streamed to client for each tool's arguments
streamed_args_for_tool: Vec<String>,
/// Token configuration
bot_token: &'static str,
eot_token: &'static str,
tool_call_separator: &'static str,
/// Track whether we've already stripped the closing ] bracket
array_closed: bool,
}
impl MistralParser {
/// Build structural tag for Mistral tool call format.
///
/// Mistral outputs tool calls as a JSON array after `[TOOL_CALLS]`:
/// `[TOOL_CALLS] [{"name":"func1", "arguments": {...}}, {"name":"func2", "arguments": {...}}]`
///
/// Uses `triggered_tags` with a nested `tags_with_separator` to support
/// parallel tool calls (multiple objects separated by `, ` in one array).
pub fn build_structural_tag(tools: &[Tool], at_least_one: bool) -> Value {
let mut tags = Vec::new();
for tool in tools {
let name = &tool.function.name;
if name.is_empty() {
continue;
}
let schema = &tool.function.parameters;
let name_json = serde_json::to_string(name).unwrap_or_default();
tags.push(serde_json::json!({
"begin": format!("{{\"name\": {name_json}, \"arguments\": "),
"content": {
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": schema,
},
"end": "}",
}));
}
serde_json::json!({
"format": {
"type": "triggered_tags",
"triggers": ["[TOOL_CALLS]"],
"tags": [{
"begin": "[TOOL_CALLS] [",
"content": {
"type": "tags_with_separator",
"tags": tags,
"separator": ", ",
},
"end": "]",
}],
"at_least_one": at_least_one,
}
})
}
/// Create a new Mistral parser
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
partial_json: PartialJson::default(),
buffer: String::new(),
prev_tool_call_arr: Vec::new(),
current_tool_id: -1,
current_tool_name_sent: false,
streamed_args_for_tool: Vec::new(),
bot_token: "[TOOL_CALLS] [",
eot_token: "]",
tool_call_separator: ", ",
array_closed: false,
}
}
fn extract_json_array_with_pos(text: &str) -> Option<(usize, &str)> {
const BOT_TOKEN: &str = "[TOOL_CALLS] [";
// Find the start of the token
let start_idx = text.find(BOT_TOKEN)?;
// Start from the opening bracket after [TOOL_CALLS]
// The -1 is to include the opening bracket that's part of the token
let json_start = start_idx + BOT_TOKEN.len() - 1;
let mut bracket_count = 0;
let mut in_string = false;
let mut escape_next = false;
let bytes = text.as_bytes();
for i in json_start..text.len() {
let char = bytes[i];
if escape_next {
escape_next = false;
continue;
}
if char == b'\\' {
escape_next = true;
continue;
}
if char == b'"' && !escape_next {
in_string = !in_string;
continue;
}
if !in_string {
if char == b'[' {
bracket_count += 1;
} else if char == b']' {
bracket_count -= 1;
if bracket_count == 0 {
// Found the matching closing bracket
return Some((start_idx, &text[json_start..=i]));
}
}
}
}
// Incomplete array (no matching closing bracket found)
None
}
/// Parse tool calls from a JSON array
fn parse_json_array(json_str: &str) -> ParserResult<Vec<ToolCall>> {
let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(json_str)
.map_err(|e| ParserError::ParsingFailed(e.to_string()))?;
let mut tools = Vec::new();
if let Value::Array(arr) = value {
for item in &arr {
if let Some(tool) = Self::parse_single_object(item)? {
tools.push(tool);
}
}
} else {
// Single object case (shouldn't happen with Mistral format, but handle it)
if let Some(tool) = Self::parse_single_object(&value)? {
tools.push(tool);
}
}
Ok(tools)
}
/// Parse a single JSON object into a ToolCall
fn parse_single_object(obj: &Value) -> ParserResult<Option<ToolCall>> {
let name = obj.get("name").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
if let Some(name) = name {
// Get arguments - Mistral uses "arguments" key
let empty_obj = Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new());
let args = obj.get("arguments").unwrap_or(&empty_obj);
// Convert arguments to JSON string
let arguments = serde_json::to_string(args)
.map_err(|e| ParserError::ParsingFailed(e.to_string()))?;
Ok(Some(ToolCall {
function: FunctionCall {
name: name.to_string(),
arguments,
},
}))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
}
impl Default for MistralParser {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl ToolParser for MistralParser {
async fn parse_complete(&self, text: &str) -> ParserResult<(String, Vec<ToolCall>)> {
// Check if text contains Mistral format
if !self.has_tool_markers(text) {
return Ok((text.to_string(), vec![]));
}
// Extract JSON array from Mistral format with position
if let Some((start_idx, json_array)) = Self::extract_json_array_with_pos(text) {
// Extract normal text before BOT_TOKEN
let normal_text_before = if start_idx > 0 {
text[..start_idx].to_string()
} else {
String::new()
};
match Self::parse_json_array(json_array) {
Ok(tools) => Ok((normal_text_before, tools)),
Err(e) => {
// If JSON parsing fails, return the original text as normal text
tracing::debug!("Failed to parse tool call: {}", e);
Ok((text.to_string(), vec![]))
}
}
} else {
// Markers present but no complete array found
Ok((text.to_string(), vec![]))
}
}
async fn parse_incremental(
&mut self,
chunk: &str,
tools: &[Tool],
) -> ParserResult<StreamingParseResult> {
// Append new text to buffer
self.buffer.push_str(chunk);
let current_text = &self.buffer.clone();
// Check if current_text has tool_call
let has_tool_start = self.has_tool_markers(current_text)
|| (self.current_tool_id > 0 && current_text.starts_with(self.tool_call_separator));
if !has_tool_start {
// Only clear buffer if we're sure no tool call is starting
if helpers::ends_with_partial_token(&self.buffer, self.bot_token).is_none() {
let mut normal_text = self.buffer.clone();
self.buffer.clear();
// Strip ] only once (the closing bracket of [TOOL_CALLS] array)
// current_tool_id > 0 means we've parsed at least one tool
if !self.array_closed
&& self.current_tool_id > 0
&& normal_text.starts_with(self.eot_token)
{
// Safe: starts_with(self.eot_token) check guarantees strip_prefix succeeds
if let Some(stripped) = normal_text.strip_prefix(self.eot_token) {
normal_text = stripped.to_string();
}
self.array_closed = true;
}
return Ok(StreamingParseResult {
normal_text,
calls: vec![],
});
} else {
// Might be partial bot_token, keep buffering
return Ok(StreamingParseResult::default());
}
}
// Build tool indices
let tool_indices = helpers::get_tool_indices(tools);
// Determine start index for JSON parsing
let start_idx = if let Some(pos) = current_text.find(self.bot_token) {
pos + self.bot_token.len()
} else if self.current_tool_id > 0 && current_text.starts_with(self.tool_call_separator) {
self.tool_call_separator.len()
} else {
0
};
helpers::handle_json_tool_streaming(
current_text,
start_idx,
&mut self.partial_json,
&tool_indices,
&mut self.buffer,
&mut self.current_tool_id,
&mut self.current_tool_name_sent,
&mut self.streamed_args_for_tool,
&mut self.prev_tool_call_arr,
)
}
fn has_tool_markers(&self, text: &str) -> bool {
text.contains("[TOOL_CALLS]")
}
fn get_unstreamed_tool_args(&self) -> Option<Vec<crate::types::ToolCallItem>> {
helpers::get_unstreamed_args(&self.prev_tool_call_arr, &self.streamed_args_for_tool)
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
helpers::reset_parser_state(
&mut self.buffer,
&mut self.prev_tool_call_arr,
&mut self.current_tool_id,
&mut self.current_tool_name_sent,
&mut self.streamed_args_for_tool,
);
self.array_closed = false;
}
}