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use crate::io::blocking::Blocking;
use crate::io::stdio_common::SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows;
use crate::io::AsyncWrite;
use std::io;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::Context;
use std::task::Poll;
cfg_io_std! {
/// A handle to the standard output stream of a process.
///
/// Concurrent writes to stdout must be executed with care: Only individual
/// writes to this [`AsyncWrite`] are guaranteed to be intact. In particular
/// you should be aware that writes using [`write_all`] are not guaranteed
/// to occur as a single write, so multiple threads writing data with
/// [`write_all`] may result in interleaved output.
///
/// Created by the [`stdout`] function.
///
/// [`stdout`]: stdout()
/// [`AsyncWrite`]: AsyncWrite
/// [`write_all`]: crate::io::AsyncWriteExt::write_all()
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let mut stdout = io::stdout();
/// stdout.write_all(b"Hello world!").await?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// The following is an example of using `stdio` with loop.
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let messages = vec!["hello", " world\n"];
///
/// // When you use `stdio` in a loop, it is recommended to create
/// // a single `stdio` instance outside the loop and call a write
/// // operation against that instance on each loop.
/// //
/// // Repeatedly creating `stdout` instances inside the loop and
/// // writing to that handle could result in mangled output since
/// // each write operation is handled by a different blocking thread.
/// let mut stdout = io::stdout();
///
/// for message in &messages {
/// stdout.write_all(message.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
/// stdout.flush().await.unwrap();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Stdout {
std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows<Blocking<std::io::Stdout>>,
}
/// Constructs a new handle to the standard output of the current process.
///
/// The returned handle allows writing to standard out from the within the
/// Tokio runtime.
///
/// Concurrent writes to stdout must be executed with care: Only individual
/// writes to this [`AsyncWrite`] are guaranteed to be intact. In particular
/// you should be aware that writes using [`write_all`] are not guaranteed
/// to occur as a single write, so multiple threads writing data with
/// [`write_all`] may result in interleaved output.
///
/// [`AsyncWrite`]: AsyncWrite
/// [`write_all`]: crate::io::AsyncWriteExt::write_all()
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let mut stdout = io::stdout();
/// stdout.write_all(b"Hello world!").await?;
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// The following is an example of using `stdio` with loop.
///
/// ```
/// use tokio::io::{self, AsyncWriteExt};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let messages = vec!["hello", " world\n"];
///
/// // When you use `stdio` in a loop, it is recommended to create
/// // a single `stdio` instance outside the loop and call a write
/// // operation against that instance on each loop.
/// //
/// // Repeatedly creating `stdout` instances inside the loop and
/// // writing to that handle could result in mangled output since
/// // each write operation is handled by a different blocking thread.
/// let mut stdout = io::stdout();
///
/// for message in &messages {
/// stdout.write_all(message.as_bytes()).await.unwrap();
/// stdout.flush().await.unwrap();
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub fn stdout() -> Stdout {
let std = io::stdout();
// SAFETY: The `Read` implementation of `std` does not read from the
// buffer it is borrowing and correctly reports the length of the data
// written into the buffer.
let blocking = unsafe { Blocking::new(std) };
Stdout {
std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows::new(blocking),
}
}
}
#[cfg(unix)]
mod sys {
use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd, BorrowedFd, RawFd};
use super::Stdout;
impl AsRawFd for Stdout {
fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
std::io::stdout().as_raw_fd()
}
}
impl AsFd for Stdout {
fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
unsafe { BorrowedFd::borrow_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) }
}
}
}
cfg_windows! {
use crate::os::windows::io::{AsHandle, BorrowedHandle, AsRawHandle, RawHandle};
impl AsRawHandle for Stdout {
fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
std::io::stdout().as_raw_handle()
}
}
impl AsHandle for Stdout {
fn as_handle(&self) -> BorrowedHandle<'_> {
unsafe { BorrowedHandle::borrow_raw(self.as_raw_handle()) }
}
}
}
impl AsyncWrite for Stdout {
fn poll_write(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &[u8],
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
Pin::new(&mut self.std).poll_write(cx, buf)
}
fn poll_flush(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
Pin::new(&mut self.std).poll_flush(cx)
}
fn poll_shutdown(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
Pin::new(&mut self.std).poll_shutdown(cx)
}
}