tix-tracker 0.12.0

//! The one shared capacity calculation (mission `cycle-capacity-planning-01M3C85C`, WP03,
//! T013–T016).
//!
//! # The formulas (C-005)
//!
//! For one scope — a cycle, a team, or an assignee — in the unit a capacity entry
//! declares:
//!
//! * **committed** — the sum of the **valid, converted** estimates of the issues in
//!   scope. An issue that states no estimate, or whose estimate cannot be read in that
//!   unit, contributes nothing and stays visible: it is counted in
//!   [`CapacityCalculation::unestimated_issues`] or
//!   [`CapacityCalculation::uncounted_issues`] and its own diagnostic names it. It is
//!   never counted as zero, and the sum is never presented as complete without them.
//! * **completed** — the same per-issue numbers, restricted to the issues
//!   [`IssueSnapshot::is_completed`] answers for. That answer is the shared #183
//!   status-category service, resolved with board context once, when the snapshot was
//!   built (C-002). Neither this module nor any surface compares a status string.
//! * **remaining** — `committed - completed`. `completed` is the same numbers over a
//!   subset of the same issues, so the subtraction cannot underflow.
//! * **overflow** — `max(committed - capacity, 0)`, and `Some(0)` at or under the
//!   ceiling: a scope exactly at its ceiling is not over it.
//! * **utilization** — `floor(committed * 100 / capacity)`: the crate's **floored
//!   whole-percent** policy, implemented here in exact `u128` integer arithmetic. The
//!   epics sibling implements the same floor policy independently with exact `i128`
//!   arithmetic over its signed weights, so both stay correct at very large magnitudes.
//!   This module's own policy — the rounding this package owns — is pinned by the table in
//!   `tests/capacity_calculate.rs`. It is `None` when no ceiling is configured —
//!   unconfigured is not `0%` — and when the ceiling is `0`, where the ratio has no value
//!   at all.
//!
//! # One pass, and no second one
//!
//! The snapshot indexed the issues once (WP02): cycle/team/assignee membership, the
//! completion answer, every estimate parse and every explicit conversion. A calculation
//! walks the **membership list** the snapshot already holds and reads per-issue values out
//! of its tables — it never opens a file, never re-parses an estimate and never re-derives
//! completion (NFR-001). [`CapacityCalculation::for_scope`] therefore takes a
//! `&IssueSnapshot`, the `&ScheduleIndex` that built it, and the project `&Config` that
//! built it: there is no store, no project root and no writer in the signature at all,
//! which is how the read-only guarantee is kept rather than promised (C-001/C-006).
//!
//! # An uncalculable result is not a zero
//!
//! Every derived field is `None` exactly when the calculation could not run, and
//! [`CapacityCalculation::state`] says which of the two reasons applies: the scope has no
//! ceiling in force ([`CapacityState::Unconfigured`], which is not a zero ceiling — a zero
//! ceiling would report every commit as an overflow), or it has a ceiling whose unit the
//! snapshot carries no conversion for ([`CapacityState::Uncountable`], with a diagnostic
//! saying so). `Some(0)` always means "counted, and the total is zero".
//!
//! # One vocabulary
//!
//! Every finding is a [`CapacityWarning`] carrying a [`CapacityWarningKind`] borrowed from
//! the registry that already owns the condition, so CLI, TUI, MCP and portable output
//! consume one value rather than each re-deriving a formula or a rounding rule
//! (C-007/NFR-003).

use super::config::{CapacityEntry, CapacityScopeKind, resolve_cycle};
use super::scope::IssueSnapshot;
use super::warning::{CapacityWarning, CapacityWarningKind};
use crate::assignee::parse_assignee;
use crate::config::Config;
use crate::cycle_schedule::identity::{CycleReference, ScheduleIndex};
use crate::wip::WipDiagnosticKind;

/// Whether a calculation had a ceiling it could count against (T016).
///
/// Derived from the calculation's own fields rather than stored beside them, so the state
/// and the numbers cannot drift apart.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum CapacityState {
    /// No capacity entry is in force for the scope: there is no ceiling and no unit, so
    /// every derived value is `None`. **Unconfigured is not zero capacity.**
    Unconfigured,
    /// A ceiling is in force, but the snapshot resolved no conversion for its unit, so
    /// nothing was counted and every derived value is `None`. A diagnostic says why.
    Uncountable,
    /// A ceiling is in force and the values were derived.
    Configured,
}

impl CapacityState {
    /// The stable spelling every surface prints.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Unconfigured => "unconfigured",
            Self::Uncountable => "uncountable",
            Self::Configured => "configured",
        }
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for CapacityState {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_str())
    }
}

/// The resolved scope one calculation runs for (data-model §2).
///
/// `reference` is what the caller wrote; `display` is what it resolves to. The two differ
/// whenever a spelling is not the identity — a generated cycle's stable id versus its
/// name, `@ada` versus `ada` — and keeping both is what lets a surface print the cycle a
/// human named while comparing on the identity the records answer with.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CapacityScope {
    /// The dimension the scope names.
    pub kind: CapacityScopeKind,
    /// The reference as the caller wrote it: a cycle name or stable id, a team label, or
    /// an assignee identity.
    pub reference: String,
    /// The human label the reference resolves to.
    pub display: String,
}

impl Default for CapacityScope {
    /// The empty scope: a cycle reference that resolves to nothing. A calculation over it
    /// is unconfigured unless a section happens to declare a ceiling for it.
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: CapacityScopeKind::Cycle,
            reference: String::new(),
            display: String::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl CapacityScope {
    /// Resolve one reference into a scope, through the crate's own adapters.
    ///
    /// The index is what turns a reference into a display label and into the identity two
    /// spellings share ([`resolve_cycle`], [`crate::assignee::parse_assignee`]) — the same
    /// resolution [`super::config::validate`] applies to a capacity entry, so a ceiling
    /// and the scope a caller asks about cannot disagree about which cycle they mean.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(
        kind: CapacityScopeKind,
        reference: impl Into<String>,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
    ) -> Self {
        let reference = reference.into();
        let display = match kind {
            CapacityScopeKind::Cycle => match resolve_cycle(index, &reference) {
                CycleReference::Generated { name, .. } | CycleReference::Legacy { name } => name,
                CycleReference::Unknown { name } => name,
            },
            CapacityScopeKind::Team => reference.clone(),
            CapacityScopeKind::Assignee => {
                parse_assignee(&reference).unwrap_or_else(|| reference.clone())
            }
        };
        Self {
            kind,
            reference,
            display,
        }
    }

    /// The scope as one message reads it: `cycle `Cycle 1``.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn describe(&self) -> String {
        format!("{} `{}`", self.kind, self.display)
    }
}

/// Which snapshot a calculation read (T013's source reference).
///
/// A [`CapacityCalculation`] never owns the snapshot: every surface receives the DTO, and
/// copying 10,000 issue records into each one would make the shared value the expensive
/// part of the system. This is the reference a surface can compare and quote instead —
/// how many issues the snapshot indexed and which units it resolved conversions for, i.e.
/// the exact reading the numbers came from. A historical snapshot *identity* is WP04's
/// (the close snapshot), not this: these numbers are always the current reading.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CapacitySource {
    /// How many issues the snapshot indexed ([`IssueSnapshot::len`]).
    pub issues: usize,
    /// The units the snapshot resolved conversions for ([`IssueSnapshot::targets`]), in
    /// the snapshot's stable order.
    pub units: Vec<String>,
}

impl From<&IssueSnapshot> for CapacitySource {
    fn from(snapshot: &IssueSnapshot) -> Self {
        Self {
            issues: snapshot.len(),
            units: snapshot.targets().to_vec(),
        }
    }
}

/// The shared derived result for one scope (data-model §4, T013).
///
/// Every derived field is `None` exactly when the calculation could not run; see the
/// module docs for the rule. The DTO is read-only by construction: it holds no store, no
/// root and no writer, so the same value that a CLI prints is the one an MCP tool returns
/// and the one portable output serializes (C-007).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CapacityCalculation {
    /// The scope the numbers describe.
    pub scope: CapacityScope,
    /// The ceiling in force, or `None` when no capacity entry applies: **unconfigured is
    /// not a zero ceiling.**
    pub capacity: Option<u64>,
    /// The unit every number is counted in, from the capacity entry. `None` when the
    /// scope is unconfigured — a capacity with no unit cannot be calculated (C-004).
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// The sum of the valid, converted estimates in scope. `None` when nothing could be
    /// counted; `Some(0)` only when the scope was counted and holds no counted work.
    pub committed: Option<u64>,
    /// The committed part whose issues the shared completion service calls complete
    /// (T015). Always `<= committed`: it is the same per-issue numbers over a subset.
    pub completed: Option<u64>,
    /// `committed - completed`. `None` exactly when those are.
    pub remaining: Option<u64>,
    /// `max(committed - capacity, 0)`. `None` when either input is unknown; `Some(0)` at
    /// or under the ceiling, because a scope exactly at its ceiling is not over it.
    pub overflow: Option<u64>,
    /// `committed` as a floored whole percentage of `capacity` — the one rounding policy
    /// (C-007). `None` when no ceiling is configured or the ceiling is `0`, where the
    /// ratio has no value; never `0` standing in for "unknown".
    pub utilization: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues whose estimate was counted into `committed`.
    pub counted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues that state an estimate which could not be counted in the unit; each has a
    /// diagnostic naming it. They contribute nothing to the sums.
    pub uncounted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues that state no estimate at all. Visible, never zero, and never an error —
    /// stating nothing is not a mistake (C-005, data-model §3).
    pub unestimated_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// The snapshot the numbers came from.
    pub source: CapacitySource,
    /// The findings, in derivation order: about the scope itself, then about its members
    /// in issue order, then about the total derived from them (T017).
    pub diagnostics: Vec<CapacityWarning>,
}

impl CapacityCalculation {
    /// Calculate one scope from an already-built snapshot.
    ///
    /// `index` is the [`ScheduleIndex`] `snapshot` was built with (a cycle reference
    /// resolves through it), and `config` is the project configuration that snapshot was
    /// built under: the snapshot's conversion table includes every unit `config.capacity`
    /// declares, and the ceiling and unit come from the entry that targets `scope`. A
    /// reference is matched on the identity [`super::config::validate`] keys a ceiling by
    /// — never on the text — so `@ada` for `ada` and a generated cycle's stable id for its
    /// name are one scope.
    ///
    /// Nothing is mutated, and nothing outside the snapshot is read: the issues are
    /// already indexed, and this walks the scope's membership list once, in issue order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn for_scope(
        snapshot: &IssueSnapshot,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
        config: &Config,
        scope: CapacityScope,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut calculation = Self {
            scope: scope.clone(),
            source: CapacitySource::from(snapshot),
            ..Self::default()
        };

        // The scope reference itself. A cycle nothing resolves to selects no issues, and
        // saying so is what keeps "no work" from being indistinguishable from "no such
        // cycle" — data-model §2's rule that an unknown reference is a diagnostic and
        // never a guess.
        if scope.kind == CapacityScopeKind::Cycle
            && matches!(
                resolve_cycle(index, &scope.reference),
                CycleReference::Unknown { .. }
            )
        {
            calculation
                .diagnostics
                .push(CapacityWarning::unresolved_scope(scope.clone()));
        }

        // The membership findings that are about this scope, in the snapshot's own order.
        for finding in snapshot.diagnostics() {
            if finding.scope_kind == scope.kind
                && scope_identity(config, index, scope.kind, &finding.reference)
                    == scope_identity(config, index, scope.kind, &scope.reference)
            {
                calculation
                    .diagnostics
                    .push(CapacityWarning::from_scope_diagnostic(
                        scope.clone(),
                        finding,
                    ));
            }
        }

        // The one authority on whether a ceiling applies. An entry that is present but not
        // in force leaves the scope unconfigured: a disabled ceiling keeps its numbers for
        // later without changing today's calculation (config `CapacityEntry::effective`).
        let Some(entry) = entry_for(config, index, &scope) else {
            return calculation;
        };
        let Some(ceiling) = entry.capacity.and_then(|value| u64::try_from(value).ok()) else {
            return calculation;
        };
        let Some(unit) = entry
            .unit
            .as_deref()
            .map(str::trim)
            .filter(|unit| !unit.is_empty())
        else {
            return calculation;
        };

        // A ceiling is in force, so it is reported even when nothing can be counted in its
        // unit — the ceiling is configuration, not a derived value.
        calculation.capacity = Some(ceiling);
        calculation.unit = Some(unit.to_string());

        let targets = snapshot.targets();
        if !targets.iter().any(|target| target == unit) {
            // The snapshot resolved its conversion table from the section it was built
            // under; a section naming a unit outside it is a different configuration, and
            // counting in a unit the table never resolved would be a guess.
            calculation.diagnostics.push(
                CapacityWarning::new(
                    CapacityWarningKind::Conversion(WipDiagnosticKind::UnknownUnit),
                    scope.clone(),
                    format!(
                        "the capacity unit `{unit}` is not among the units this snapshot \
                         resolved ({}), so nothing was counted",
                        targets.join(", ")
                    ),
                )
                .with_remedy(
                    "recalculate against the `[capacity]` section this snapshot was built \
                     under: the unit is already declared, so this is a stale snapshot rather \
                     than a missing unit",
                ),
            );
            return calculation;
        }

        let members = snapshot.members(scope.kind, &scope.reference, index);
        let mut committed = 0u64;
        let mut completed = 0u64;
        let mut counted = 0u32;
        let mut uncounted = 0u32;
        let mut unestimated = 0u32;
        // The issues whose estimates make up `committed`, in membership order: the
        // actionable half of an overflow warning (C-006).
        let mut contributing: Vec<u32> = Vec::new();

        for &number in members {
            let Some(estimate) = snapshot.estimate_in(number, unit) else {
                // A member is always in the snapshot, and `unit` is in the table above, so
                // this arm is unreachable for a caller that passes the section the
                // snapshot was built under. Counting it as uncounted keeps the partition
                // total rather than dropping an issue silently.
                uncounted += 1;
                continue;
            };
            match estimate.converted_value {
                Some(value) => {
                    committed += u64::from(value);
                    counted += 1;
                    contributing.push(number);
                    if snapshot.is_completed(number) {
                        completed += u64::from(value);
                    }
                }
                None if estimate.is_unestimated() => unestimated += 1,
                None => {
                    uncounted += 1;
                    for finding in estimate.diagnostics() {
                        calculation
                            .diagnostics
                            .push(CapacityWarning::from_estimate_diagnostic(
                                scope.clone(),
                                number,
                                unit,
                                finding,
                            ));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        calculation.committed = Some(committed);
        calculation.completed = Some(completed);
        calculation.remaining = Some(committed - completed);
        calculation.overflow = Some(committed.saturating_sub(ceiling));
        calculation.utilization = utilization_percent(committed, ceiling);
        calculation.counted_issues = Some(counted);
        calculation.uncounted_issues = Some(uncounted);
        calculation.unestimated_issues = Some(unestimated);

        if committed > ceiling {
            calculation.diagnostics.push(CapacityWarning::overflow(
                scope.clone(),
                committed,
                ceiling,
                unit,
                contributing,
            ));
        }

        calculation
    }

    /// Whether this calculation had a ceiling it could count against (T016).
    ///
    /// The explicit no-capacity state: a scope with no entry, or with an entry that is not
    /// in force, is [`CapacityState::Unconfigured`] rather than a scope with zero capacity.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn state(&self) -> CapacityState {
        match (self.capacity, self.committed) {
            (None, _) => CapacityState::Unconfigured,
            (Some(_), Some(_)) => CapacityState::Configured,
            (Some(_), None) => CapacityState::Uncountable,
        }
    }

    /// Whether the scope is over its ceiling.
    ///
    /// The one predicate a surface asks instead of comparing `overflow` itself, so "over
    /// capacity" means one thing everywhere.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_over_capacity(&self) -> bool {
        self.overflow.is_some_and(|overflow| overflow > 0)
    }
}

/// `committed` as a floored whole percentage of `capacity` — the one rounding policy.
///
/// Floored, not rounded to nearest: a ceiling report that rounds up would claim a scope is
/// at 100% while it is at 99.5% — the one reading that matters at a capacity boundary.
/// The epics sibling follows the same policy with exact `i128` arithmetic over its
/// `i64` weights, so very large weights cannot pin either surface below 100%.
/// `None` when the denominator is zero, where the ratio has no value; `u32::MAX`
/// in the impossible extreme.
///
/// The test table in `tests/capacity_calculate.rs` pins *this* module's policy — the
/// rounding this package owns — rather than the sibling's implementation.
fn utilization_percent(committed: u64, capacity: u64) -> Option<u32> {
    (capacity > 0).then(|| {
        let percent = u128::from(committed) * 100 / u128::from(capacity);
        u32::try_from(percent).unwrap_or(u32::MAX)
    })
}

/// The capacity entry that is in force for `scope`, if any.
///
/// Matched on the resolved identity rather than on the text, so an entry naming a
/// generated cycle's stable id and a caller asking about its name are one scope; the
/// section's declaration order breaks a tie, which a validated section cannot have (two
/// entries for one scope are refused by [`super::config::validate`]).
fn entry_for<'a>(
    config: &'a Config,
    index: &ScheduleIndex,
    scope: &CapacityScope,
) -> Option<&'a CapacityEntry> {
    config
        .capacity
        .iter()
        .map(|(_, entry)| entry)
        .find(|entry| {
            entry.effective()
                && entry.scope_kind() == Some(scope.kind)
                && entry.scope_id().is_some_and(|reference| {
                    same_scope(config, index, scope.kind, reference, &scope.reference)
                })
        })
}

/// Whether two references name one scope, through the same folding
/// [`super::config::validate`] applies.
fn same_scope(
    config: &Config,
    index: &ScheduleIndex,
    kind: CapacityScopeKind,
    left: &str,
    right: &str,
) -> bool {
    scope_identity(config, index, kind, left) == scope_identity(config, index, kind, right)
}

/// The identity a scope reference resolves to, in the spelling
/// [`super::config::validate`] keys a ceiling by.
///
/// A cycle's stable id or resolved name, a canonical assignee handle, a team label — the
/// same canonicalisation that makes `@ada` and `ada` one scope. The cycle arm mirrors
/// validate's `scope_identity` (`src/capacity/config.rs:899-920`) **including its second
/// half**: a reference the identity index answers nothing for but the configuration does
/// name — a legacy `[cycles.<name>]` table, or a stored record whose generated identity is
/// partial, which the loader keeps in `config.cycles` while `ScheduleIndex::add_record`
/// drops the record — is `cycle-name:<name>` there, and the mission's one-ceiling rule is
/// stated in that identity. A name neither the records nor the configuration knows keeps
/// its own text, so two unresolvable names are not mistaken for one scope.
fn scope_identity(
    config: &Config,
    index: &ScheduleIndex,
    kind: CapacityScopeKind,
    reference: &str,
) -> String {
    match kind {
        CapacityScopeKind::Cycle => match resolve_cycle(index, reference) {
            CycleReference::Generated { id, .. } => format!("cycle-id:{id}"),
            CycleReference::Legacy { name } => format!("cycle-name:{name}"),
            CycleReference::Unknown { .. } if config.cycles.contains_key(reference) => {
                format!("cycle-name:{reference}")
            }
            CycleReference::Unknown { name } => format!("cycle-ref:{name}"),
        },
        CapacityScopeKind::Team => format!("team:{reference}"),
        CapacityScopeKind::Assignee => match parse_assignee(reference) {
            Some(handle) => format!("assignee:{handle}"),
            None => format!("assignee-ref:{reference}"),
        },
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[allow(clippy::wildcard_imports)]
    use super::*;
    use crate::capacity::config::{CapacityConfig, validate};
    use crate::config::{Config, PlanningCycle};

    /// The identity this module compares on has to be the one
    /// [`super::config::validate`] keys a ceiling by. A reference the identity index
    /// answers nothing for but the configuration *does* name — a `[cycles.<name>]` table,
    /// or a stored record whose generated identity is partial, which the loader keeps in
    /// `config.cycles` while `ScheduleIndex::add_record` drops the record — is
    /// `cycle-name:<name>` there (`src/capacity/config.rs:899-905`), not a spelling of
    /// this module's own: the mission's one-ceiling rule is stated in that identity, so a
    /// surface that keys a ceiling or a calculation by validate's canonical has to find
    /// this scope.
    ///
    /// This test fails if the identity falls back to `cycle-ref:` for such a reference.
    #[test]
    fn the_scope_identity_is_the_one_validate_keys_a_ceiling_by() {
        let mut config = Config::default();
        config
            .cycles
            .insert("Partial 1".to_string(), PlanningCycle::default());
        let index = ScheduleIndex::default();

        // Validate accepts a ceiling naming that reference — which it can only do by
        // resolving it through the configuration, because the index answers nothing for
        // it. The two callers therefore have to agree on one spelling.
        let mut section = CapacityConfig::new();
        section.insert(
            "partial",
            CapacityEntry {
                cycle: Some("Partial 1".to_string()),
                enabled: false,
                ..CapacityEntry::default()
            },
        );
        validate(&section, &config).expect("a reference the configuration names is a valid scope");

        assert_eq!(
            scope_identity(&config, &index, CapacityScopeKind::Cycle, "Partial 1"),
            "cycle-name:Partial 1"
        );
        // A name neither the records nor the configuration knows keeps its own text, so
        // two unresolvable names are not mistaken for one scope.
        assert_eq!(
            scope_identity(&config, &index, CapacityScopeKind::Cycle, "Ghost"),
            "cycle-ref:Ghost"
        );
    }
}