tix-tracker 0.11.0

//! The local portable capacity document (mission `cycle-capacity-planning-01M3C85C`,
//! WP08, T040–T044; C-001, C-007, C-009, FR-001–FR-005, NFR-003).
//!
//! [`PortableCapacityDocument`] is the **local, loss-aware interchange form** of the
//! capacity surfaces: a versioned JSON document carrying every configured scope with its
//! configuration, the shared [`CapacityCalculation`] and its findings, every closed
//! cycle's immutable [`CapacitySnapshot`] evidence and its close/reopen/edit `## History`
//! summaries, and the remote-target diagnostics that say what a remote tracker cannot
//! carry. It is a *projection* of the shared types — never a second model, never a second
//! formula: every number is a field the DTO held, every identity is the library's
//! resolution, and no arithmetic happens here at all.
//!
//! # The approved interchange contracts, and what they fix
//!
//! Issues 191/192 (the approved local interchange contracts) fix the *properties* this
//! format must have, not its field names: a versioned machine-readable schema, a round
//! trip that **preserves every supported field without loss**, explicit item-level
//! diagnostics instead of a silent drop, and no external CLI or hosted service required.
//! The field set is therefore the shared DTO's own field set, in the house shape the
//! sibling portable documents already use ([`crate::health::portable`],
//! [`crate::roadmap::portable`], [`crate::views::portable`]: a `format` marker, a
//! `version`, ordered lists, a `diagnostics` vocabulary, and a preserved-extensions bag).
//!
//! # One DTO, no private formula (C-007/NFR-003)
//!
//! Every value in this document is read from a shared value: the configuration from
//! [`crate::capacity::config::CapacityEntry`], the numbers from
//! [`CapacityCalculation`] (the same value `tix capacity calculate`, the TUI and MCP
//! consume), and the history from the closed-cycle evidence WP04 writes. There is no
//! formula, no rounding, no unit fold and no status comparison in this module — a number
//! that is not a field of one of those values cannot be printed here. That is what makes
//! the parity obligation structural: `tix capacity calculate` and
//! `tix export --target capacity` cannot disagree, because there is no second
//! implementation to disagree with.
//!
//! # An absent value is absent, never zero
//!
//! Every derived field is `Option`: it is serialized as an explicit JSON `null`
//! (deliberately not omitted, so the schema is self-describing) and read back as `None`.
//! `0` is only ever a value that was counted and is zero — `state` says which of the two
//! states applies ([`CapacityState::Unconfigured`] from the shared calculation), so
//! "no ceiling is configured" is an explicit state and never a blank or a zero. The
//! CLI's `-` convention is a *text* rendering; JSON's `null` is the same statement.
//!
//! # Two namespaces, so a preserved key can never shadow a value
//!
//! Three nodes carry preserved data — the document, a configured scope, and a snapshot
//! payload — and each one keeps it in **two separate channels** rather than one shared
//! namespace:
//!
//! * `extensions` — a real nested object ([`PortableExtensions`]). This is the channel
//!   this build *writes*: the `[capacity.<id>]` keys it does not interpret, the snapshot
//!   `measurements` keys it does not interpret, and whatever a caller adds through
//!   [`PortableCapacityDocument::insert_extension`]. Because it is its own object, a key
//!   named `calculation`, `capacity` or `scope` lands *inside* it and can never duplicate
//!   or replace the projected field beside it — for this reader **or for a lenient one**
//!   (a last-key-wins JSON parser would otherwise read metadata where a value belongs).
//! * the flattened catch-all ([`PortableExtensions`] again, field `unknown`, never a wire
//!   key) — the channel this build *only reads*. serde delivers a key a newer build put
//!   directly on the node here, and it is written back verbatim; this build never writes
//!   to it, so it cannot collide with anything. Dropping it would be the silent loss
//!   T040 forbids.
//!
//! A reader therefore cannot make this build emit a duplicate key, and this build cannot
//! fail to re-read its own output. [`PortableScope`], [`PortableSource`],
//! [`PortableCalculation`], [`PortableCapacityDiagnostic`] and
//! [`PortableCapacityHistoryEvent`] are pure projections of shared values with no
//! extension channel at all, deliberately: there is nothing a writer could have preserved
//! in them.
//!
//! # Preserved values are projected faithfully, or diagnosed
//!
//! The source metadata is TOML (`tix.toml`) and YAML (a snapshot payload), and both are
//! converted **by hand** rather than through `serde_json`'s serializer, because that
//! serializer is not faithful for three shapes: a `toml` date would arrive as the crate's
//! private `$__toml_private_datetime` marker object (unreadable to any other tool), a
//! non-finite float (`.nan`, `.inf`) has no JSON number, and a YAML tag or a non-string
//! mapping key has no JSON form. A date is projected as its RFC 3339 **string** — the
//! value every consumer can read. A value that genuinely cannot be represented is
//! **withheld and reported** as a [`METADATA_NOT_CARRIED`] diagnostic; it is never silently
//! turned into `null`.
//!
//! Withholding is **per top-level key**: a preserved table containing one unrepresentable
//! leaf is withheld *whole* rather than partially projected, and the diagnostic names that
//! top-level key and the offending value — not a path into it. "Preserved verbatim" is
//! therefore a claim about the keys a document carries, not a promise that a partially
//! representable value survives in part.
//!
//! # The version marker: read first, checked, and a mismatch is a diagnostic
//!
//! The document carries a [`FORMAT`] marker and a [`VERSION`]. The marker is read
//! **before** the document is deserialized, so a document that is not a capacity document
//! at all (a `tix-health`, `tix-roadmap` or `tix.saved-views` payload, whose fields
//! overlap structurally) is **refused by name** rather than by whatever shape error its
//! fields happened to raise. A document of a *different version* is read — its own fields
//! and its preserved keys are kept — and the mismatch is reported as a
//! [`VERSION_MISMATCH`] diagnostic. Refusing it would make forward compatibility
//! impossible, and dropping the newer fields is exactly what the interchange contract
//! forbids; the diagnostic is the honest third answer, and it is merged (never appended
//! twice), so the document stabilizes after one write instead of growing on every read.
//!
//! One shape narrowed inside `version = 1`: [`PortableCapacitySnapshot::breakdown`] is a
//! nested bag (`Option<PortableExtensions>`), not a bare JSON value, so its contents get
//! the same faithful projection as the rest. A non-object breakdown in a hand-written
//! document is now refused by the reader. No document this build can write is affected —
//! the writer only ever produced an object (`CapacitySnapshot::breakdown` is a map) — and
//! the format is not released, so the version stays [`VERSION`].
//!
//! # Remote namespaces are separate (T043, FR-005)
//!
//! `tix export --target gitlab|linear` mirrors **issues** to a remote tracker
//! ([`crate::sync`], `[export.*]`): it writes remote ids back into issue files and shells
//! out to `glab`/`linear-cli`. This document is a *local* interchange form and never
//! reaches either tool. Where a remote target is configured, the target's inability to
//! carry capacity is **diagnosed explicitly** — `unsupported_remote_field`, naming the
//! target and the field, stating that the values stay local — because a silent drop and an
//! invented mapping are both worse than a refusal. The remote export path itself is
//! untouched: `capacity` is dispatched by name before `Tool::from_target` is consulted.
//!
//! # Read-only, on every path
//!
//! [`PortableCapacityDocument::build`] and its narrowed sibling
//! [`PortableCapacityDocument::build_for_cycle`] only read: the issue snapshot and index
//! the caller already built, the immutable snapshot store, and the cycle records' bodies.
//! Nothing here opens a file for writing, saves a configuration, appends a `History`
//! event, or rewrites a snapshot — and an overflow remains a report in this document
//! exactly as it is on every other surface (C-006).
#![allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]

use std::path::Path;

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::capacity::calculate::{CapacityCalculation, CapacityScope, CapacitySource};
use crate::capacity::config::CapacityScopeKind;
use crate::capacity::resolve_cycle;
use crate::capacity::scope::IssueSnapshot;
use crate::capacity::snapshot::CapacitySnapshot;
use crate::capacity::warning::CapacityWarning;
use crate::config::Config;
use crate::cycle_schedule::identity::{CycleReference, GeneratedCycleId, ScheduleIndex};
use crate::cycle_schedule::snapshot::{CycleSnapshotMetadata, CycleSnapshotStore};
use crate::cycle_store::{CycleRecord, CycleStore};
use crate::error::{Result, TixError};
use crate::model::{History, HistoryEventKind};
use crate::records::RecordStore;

/// The document's format marker. A consumer reads this before treating the payload as a
/// capacity document; a document with another marker is refused by name.
pub const FORMAT: &str = "tix-capacity";

/// The document's format version. Bumped when the shape changes incompatibly.
pub const VERSION: u32 = 1;

/// The stable kind spelling of a remote-mapping diagnostic.
///
/// The same spelling the health, roadmap and views portable documents use for the same
/// finding, so a reader who learned one vocabulary reads the others.
pub const UNSUPPORTED_REMOTE_FIELD: &str = "unsupported_remote_field";

/// The stable kind spelling of an "unknown metadata preserved" finding.
pub const UNKNOWN_METADATA: &str = "unknown_metadata";

/// The stable kind spelling of a "metadata could not be represented" finding.
pub const METADATA_NOT_CARRIED: &str = "metadata_not_carried";

/// The stable kind spelling of a "different document version" finding.
pub const VERSION_MISMATCH: &str = "version_mismatch";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The preserved-metadata bags
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// A bag of preserved `(key, value)` pairs, in the document's own vocabulary.
///
/// Used for both channels (see the module docs): the nested `extensions` object this
/// build writes, and the flattened catch-all it only reads. A newtype over a JSON value
/// map, rather than a bare `Map`, so the one inserter is private and every write goes
/// through [`PortableCapacityDocument::insert_extension`]. A JSON map (not `toml::Table`)
/// because TOML has no null: a newer build writing `"future": null` must survive a round
/// trip through this one, and a TOML value cannot hold a null at all. The map is sorted
/// (`serde_json`'s `preserve_order` feature is off), so key *order* is normalised while the
/// values — the thing a round trip preserves — are kept exactly.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(transparent)]
pub struct PortableExtensions(serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>);

impl PortableExtensions {
    /// An empty bag.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self(serde_json::Map::new())
    }

    /// Whether no metadata is present.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }

    /// The number of preserved keys.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.0.len()
    }

    /// Look up a preserved key.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&serde_json::Value> {
        self.0.get(key)
    }

    /// The preserved keys, in canonical (sorted) order.
    pub fn keys(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
        self.0.keys().map(String::as_str)
    }

    /// The underlying map, for a caller that must inspect it whole.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn as_map(&self) -> &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> {
        &self.0
    }

    /// Preserve one `(key, value)` pair, returning the previous value if any.
    ///
    /// Deliberately **private**: a preserved key is only safe inside a bag of its own (the
    /// nested `extensions` object), so the only public way in is the checked
    /// [`PortableCapacityDocument::insert_extension`]. A public raw inserter would let a
    /// caller write a key a document field already owns and make this build refuse its own
    /// output.
    fn insert(
        &mut self,
        key: impl Into<String>,
        value: serde_json::Value,
    ) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
        self.0.insert(key.into(), value)
    }

    /// Carry a `[capacity.<id>]` entry's unknown keys (`CapacityEntry::extensions`).
    ///
    /// Returns the bag and the keys that had to be **withheld** because JSON cannot
    /// represent their value faithfully (see [`toml_to_json`]).
    fn from_toml(table: &toml::Table) -> (Self, Vec<NotCarried>) {
        let mut bag = Self::new();
        let mut not_carried = Vec::new();
        for (key, value) in table {
            match toml_to_json(value) {
                Ok(json) => {
                    bag.insert(key.clone(), json);
                }
                Err(reason) => not_carried.push(NotCarried {
                    key: key.clone(),
                    reason,
                }),
            }
        }
        (bag, not_carried)
    }

    /// Carry a snapshot payload's unknown keys (`CapacitySnapshot::extensions`).
    fn from_yaml(metadata: &CycleSnapshotMetadata) -> (Self, Vec<NotCarried>) {
        let mut bag = Self::new();
        let mut not_carried = Vec::new();
        for (key, value) in metadata {
            match yaml_to_json(value) {
                Ok(json) => {
                    bag.insert(key.clone(), json);
                }
                Err(reason) => not_carried.push(NotCarried {
                    key: key.clone(),
                    reason,
                }),
            }
        }
        (bag, not_carried)
    }
}

/// One preserved key whose value could not be projected, and why.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct NotCarried {
    /// The metadata key.
    key: String,
    /// Why JSON cannot represent it faithfully.
    reason: String,
}

/// Project one `toml` value into JSON, or say why it cannot be carried.
///
/// Hand-written rather than `serde_json::to_value`: the `toml` crate's own serializer
/// renders a [`toml::Value::Datetime`] as its private `$__toml_private_datetime` marker
/// object, which a consumer outside `toml` cannot read as a date. A date is projected as
/// its RFC 3339 string instead, and a non-finite float (which has no JSON number) is an
/// error the caller reports rather than a silent `null`.
fn toml_to_json(value: &toml::Value) -> std::result::Result<serde_json::Value, String> {
    Ok(match value {
        toml::Value::String(text) => serde_json::Value::String(text.clone()),
        toml::Value::Integer(number) => serde_json::Value::from(*number),
        toml::Value::Float(number) => {
            let Some(number) = serde_json::Number::from_f64(*number) else {
                return Err(format!(
                    "the float `{number}` is not finite, and JSON has no number for it"
                ));
            };
            serde_json::Value::Number(number)
        }
        toml::Value::Boolean(flag) => serde_json::Value::Bool(*flag),
        toml::Value::Datetime(datetime) => serde_json::Value::String(datetime.to_string()),
        toml::Value::Array(items) => {
            let mut array = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
            for item in items {
                array.push(toml_to_json(item)?);
            }
            serde_json::Value::Array(array)
        }
        toml::Value::Table(table) => {
            let mut map = serde_json::Map::new();
            for (key, item) in table {
                map.insert(key.clone(), toml_to_json(item)?);
            }
            serde_json::Value::Object(map)
        }
    })
}

/// Project one `serde_yaml` value into JSON, or say why it cannot be carried.
///
/// The YAML bridge has the same three gaps as the TOML one: a non-finite number, a
/// non-string mapping key, and a tag have no JSON form. Null *is* representable and is
/// kept as JSON `null`.
fn yaml_to_json(value: &serde_yaml::Value) -> std::result::Result<serde_json::Value, String> {
    Ok(match value {
        serde_yaml::Value::Null => serde_json::Value::Null,
        serde_yaml::Value::Bool(flag) => serde_json::Value::Bool(*flag),
        serde_yaml::Value::Number(number) => {
            if let Some(signed) = number.as_i64() {
                serde_json::Value::from(signed)
            } else if let Some(unsigned) = number.as_u64() {
                serde_json::Value::from(unsigned)
            } else {
                let Some(float) = number.as_f64() else {
                    return Err(format!("the number `{number:?}` has no JSON form"));
                };
                let Some(number) = serde_json::Number::from_f64(float) else {
                    return Err(format!(
                        "the number `{float}` is not finite, and JSON has no number for it"
                    ));
                };
                serde_json::Value::Number(number)
            }
        }
        serde_yaml::Value::String(text) => serde_json::Value::String(text.clone()),
        serde_yaml::Value::Sequence(items) => {
            let mut array = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
            for item in items {
                array.push(yaml_to_json(item)?);
            }
            serde_json::Value::Array(array)
        }
        serde_yaml::Value::Mapping(mapping) => {
            let mut map = serde_json::Map::new();
            for (key, item) in mapping {
                let serde_yaml::Value::String(key) = key else {
                    return Err(
                        "a mapping key is not a string, and JSON cannot carry one".to_string()
                    );
                };
                map.insert(key.clone(), yaml_to_json(item)?);
            }
            serde_json::Value::Object(map)
        }
        serde_yaml::Value::Tagged(tagged) => {
            return Err(format!(
                "the value carries the YAML tag `{}`, which JSON cannot carry",
                tagged.tag
            ));
        }
    })
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// T040/T041 — the projected shared values
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// The resolved scope one document row describes, projected from [`CapacityScope`].
///
/// All three halves are carried: `reference` is what the configuration wrote, `display` is
/// what it resolves to, and `kind` is the dimension. Keeping both spellings is what lets a
/// reader see that a generated cycle's stable id and its name are **one** scope (C-003) —
/// the parity property earlier reviews made a blocker.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableScope {
    /// The dimension (`cycle`/`team`/`assignee`).
    pub kind: String,
    /// The reference as configured.
    pub reference: String,
    /// The reference as it resolves (a generated cycle's name, an assignee's handle).
    pub display: String,
}

impl PortableScope {
    /// Project the shared scope value.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_scope(scope: &CapacityScope) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: scope.kind.as_str().to_string(),
            reference: scope.reference.clone(),
            display: scope.display.clone(),
        }
    }

    /// The scope as one message reads it: `cycle \`Cycle 1\``.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn describe(&self) -> String {
        format!("{} `{}`", self.kind, self.display)
    }
}

/// Which snapshot reading the numbers came from, projected from [`CapacitySource`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableSource {
    /// How many issues the snapshot indexed.
    pub issues: usize,
    /// The units the snapshot resolved conversions for.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub units: Vec<String>,
}

impl PortableSource {
    /// Project the shared source value.
    #[must_use]
    fn from_source(source: &CapacitySource) -> Self {
        Self {
            issues: source.issues,
            units: source.units.clone(),
        }
    }
}

/// One finding, in the document's vocabulary.
///
/// Used for **both** halves of the document: a [`CapacityWarning`] the shared calculation
/// raised (kind, scope, issues, the numbers it compares, its reason and its remedy) and a
/// document-level finding (preserved metadata, an unsupported remote field, a version
/// mismatch). One shape means a reader learns one vocabulary, the way the health and
/// roadmap documents do.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCapacityDiagnostic {
    /// The stable contract name (`capacity_overflow`, `missing_conversion`,
    /// `unknown_metadata`, `metadata_not_carried`, `unsupported_remote_field`,
    /// `version_mismatch`, …).
    ///
    /// A plain string, so a kind a newer build adds survives a round trip as a string
    /// instead of failing to parse.
    pub kind: String,
    /// The scope the finding is about, when it is about one.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub scope: Option<PortableScope>,
    /// The issues to look at, in issue order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub issues: Vec<u32>,
    /// The committed total the finding compares, when it compares one.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub current: Option<u64>,
    /// The configured ceiling, when the finding is about a ceiling.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub limit: Option<u64>,
    /// How far over the ceiling `current` is, when the finding is an overflow.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub overflow: Option<u64>,
    /// The unit the numbers are counted in, when the finding is about a count.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// The record-relative field the problem sits at, when it is field-shaped
    /// (`capacity.zulu`, `capacity.zulu.future_float`, `snapshots.sprint:000001`).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub field: Option<String>,
    /// The remote target, when the finding is about a mapping a target cannot carry.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub target: Option<String>,
    /// What is wrong, in one sentence.
    pub reason: String,
    /// What the reader can do about it, when there is something.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub remedy: Option<String>,
}

impl PortableCapacityDiagnostic {
    /// Project one shared [`CapacityWarning`] into the wire vocabulary.
    ///
    /// A pure field copy: the kind spelling is the registry's own (`as_str`), the numbers
    /// are the warning's own, and the reason/remedy are the sentence pair the warning
    /// already carries. Nothing is recomputed and nothing is added.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_warning(warning: &CapacityWarning) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: warning.kind.as_str().to_string(),
            scope: Some(PortableScope::from_scope(&warning.scope)),
            issues: warning.issues.clone(),
            current: warning.current,
            limit: warning.limit,
            overflow: warning.overflow,
            unit: warning.unit.clone(),
            field: None,
            target: None,
            reason: warning.reason.clone(),
            remedy: warning.remedy.clone(),
        }
    }

    /// A document-level finding about metadata this build preserved.
    fn unknown_metadata(field: String, scope: PortableScope, keys: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: UNKNOWN_METADATA.to_string(),
            scope: Some(scope),
            issues: Vec::new(),
            current: None,
            limit: None,
            overflow: None,
            unit: None,
            field: Some(field),
            target: None,
            reason: format!(
                "{} key(s) this build does not interpret are preserved verbatim under \
                 `extensions`: {}",
                keys.len(),
                keys.join(", ")
            ),
            remedy: Some(
                "keep the metadata: a build that understands the key reads it back unchanged"
                    .to_string(),
            ),
        }
    }

    /// A document-level finding about a preserved key that could not be carried.
    fn metadata_not_carried(field: String, scope: PortableScope, not_carried: &NotCarried) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: METADATA_NOT_CARRIED.to_string(),
            scope: Some(scope),
            issues: Vec::new(),
            current: None,
            limit: None,
            overflow: None,
            unit: None,
            field: Some(format!("{field}.{}", not_carried.key)),
            target: None,
            reason: format!(
                "`{key}` is not carried: {reason}",
                key = not_carried.key,
                reason = not_carried.reason
            ),
            remedy: Some(
                "rewrite the value in a form JSON can represent (a finite number, a date as an \
                 RFC 3339 string), or remove the key"
                    .to_string(),
            ),
        }
    }

    /// A document-level finding about a remote target that cannot carry capacity.
    fn unsupported_remote(target: &str, scopes: usize, snapshots: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: UNSUPPORTED_REMOTE_FIELD.to_string(),
            scope: None,
            issues: Vec::new(),
            current: None,
            limit: None,
            overflow: None,
            unit: None,
            field: Some("capacity".to_string()),
            target: Some(target.to_string()),
            reason: format!(
                "`{target}` has no capacity field, so the {scopes} configured scope(s) and \
                 {snapshots} closed-cycle snapshot(s) in this document stay local; nothing is \
                 mapped and nothing is dropped"
            ),
            remedy: Some(format!(
                "keep the local document: `tix export --target {target}` mirrors issues, and \
                 capacity is a local interchange value rather than a remote field"
            )),
        }
    }

    /// A document-level finding about a version this build does not write.
    fn version_mismatch(found: u32) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: VERSION_MISMATCH.to_string(),
            scope: None,
            issues: Vec::new(),
            current: None,
            limit: None,
            overflow: None,
            unit: None,
            field: Some("version".to_string()),
            target: None,
            reason: format!(
                "the document declares version {found}, but this build writes version {VERSION}; \
                 its fields are preserved rather than refused or dropped"
            ),
            remedy: Some(
                "read it with a build that writes that version; this one preserves the fields it \
                 does not interpret"
                    .to_string(),
            ),
        }
    }

    /// The stable contract name.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn kind(&self) -> &str {
        &self.kind
    }

    /// One line, `kind [field]: reason` — what a surface prints.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn render(&self) -> String {
        match self.field.as_deref() {
            Some(field) => format!("{} [{field}]: {}", self.kind, self.reason),
            None => format!("{}: {}", self.kind, self.reason),
        }
    }

    /// Whether two diagnostics describe the same problem, which is how a derived
    /// diagnostic is merged rather than appended twice on a repeated round trip.
    #[must_use]
    fn same_as(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.kind == other.kind
            && self.field == other.field
            && self.target == other.target
            && self.reason == other.reason
    }
}

/// The shared calculation, projected field for field (T041).
///
/// Every field is the DTO's own value; the `Option`s are the DTO's `Option`s, so an absent
/// value stays absent and unconfigured stays an explicit state.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCalculation {
    /// The resolved scope the numbers describe.
    pub scope: PortableScope,
    /// Whether the scope had a ceiling it could count against.
    pub state: String,
    /// The ceiling in force, or `null` when the scope was unconfigured.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub capacity: Option<u64>,
    /// The unit every number is counted in, or `null` when unconfigured.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// The sum of the valid, converted estimates in scope.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub committed: Option<u64>,
    /// The committed part the shared completion service calls complete.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub completed: Option<u64>,
    /// `committed - completed`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub remaining: Option<u64>,
    /// `max(committed - capacity, 0)`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub overflow: Option<u64>,
    /// `committed` as a floored whole percentage of `capacity`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub utilization: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues whose estimate was counted into `committed`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub counted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues that state an estimate which could not be counted in the unit.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub uncounted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// Issues that state no estimate at all.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unestimated_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// The reading the numbers came from.
    pub source: PortableSource,
    /// The findings, in the DTO's derivation order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub diagnostics: Vec<PortableCapacityDiagnostic>,
}

impl PortableCalculation {
    /// Project one shared [`CapacityCalculation`].
    #[must_use]
    fn from_calculation(calculation: &CapacityCalculation) -> Self {
        Self {
            scope: PortableScope::from_scope(&calculation.scope),
            state: calculation.state().as_str().to_string(),
            capacity: calculation.capacity,
            unit: calculation.unit.clone(),
            committed: calculation.committed,
            completed: calculation.completed,
            remaining: calculation.remaining,
            overflow: calculation.overflow,
            utilization: calculation.utilization,
            counted_issues: calculation.counted_issues,
            uncounted_issues: calculation.uncounted_issues,
            unestimated_issues: calculation.unestimated_issues,
            source: PortableSource::from_source(&calculation.source),
            diagnostics: calculation
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .map(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::from_warning)
                .collect(),
        }
    }
}

/// One configured scope: its configuration, the shared calculation, and its preserved
/// metadata (T040).
///
/// The configuration fields are the entry **verbatim** (`capacity` as the `i64` the entry
/// stores, `unit`, `enabled`), so a disabled entry's retained ceiling is carried rather
/// than dropped; `effective` is the entry's own answer for whether a ceiling is in force.
/// The calculation is the shared DTO, and it reports `state = "unconfigured"` for an entry
/// that is not in force — the explicit state, never a zero.
///
/// `extensions` and `unknown` are the two preservation channels the module docs describe:
/// the entry's unknown keys live in the nested object, so one named `calculation` cannot
/// shadow the real one.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCapacityScope {
    /// The `[capacity.<id>]` handle the entry is stored under.
    pub id: String,
    /// The scope the entry names.
    pub scope: PortableScope,
    /// Whether the entry is enabled.
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Whether a ceiling is in force (`enabled` with a value and a unit).
    pub effective: bool,
    /// The ceiling the entry stores, verbatim, or `null` when it stores none.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub capacity: Option<i64>,
    /// The unit the entry stores, verbatim, or `null` when it stores none.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// The shared calculation for this scope.
    pub calculation: PortableCalculation,
    /// The entry's unknown keys, preserved verbatim in a namespace of their own.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub extensions: PortableExtensions,
    /// Keys a newer writer placed directly on this node, preserved verbatim.
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub unknown: PortableExtensions,
}

/// One closed cycle's immutable capacity evidence, projected from [`CapacitySnapshot`]
/// (T042).
///
/// The identity (`snapshot_id`, `cycle_id`, `closed_at`, `closed_by`) and the data are the
/// evidence's own values, read through the WP04 reader: nothing is recomputed from the
/// live schedule or the current configuration, which are exactly what a later edit is
/// allowed to change. `cycle_name` is the display label the identity index resolves the
/// stable id to; it is carried *beside* the identity, never as one.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCapacitySnapshot {
    /// The stable snapshot identity (`<cycle-id>@<close-time>`).
    pub snapshot_id: String,
    /// The generated cycle this evidence belongs to, by its stable id.
    pub cycle_id: String,
    /// The generated cycle's display label at read time, when the identity resolves.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cycle_name: Option<String>,
    /// The explicit close time, RFC 3339.
    pub closed_at: String,
    /// The audit actor who closed the cycle.
    pub closed_by: String,
    /// The scope the calculation ran for.
    pub scope: PortableScope,
    /// Whether the scope had a ceiling it could count against at close.
    pub state: String,
    /// The ceiling in force at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub capacity: Option<u64>,
    /// The unit every number is counted in at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// The committed total at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub committed: Option<u64>,
    /// The completed part of it at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub completed: Option<u64>,
    /// `committed - completed` at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub remaining: Option<u64>,
    /// `max(committed - capacity, 0)` at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub overflow: Option<u64>,
    /// The floored utilization percentage at close.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub utilization: Option<u32>,
    /// How many issues were counted into `committed`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub counted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// How many issues stated an estimate that could not be counted.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub uncounted_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// How many issues stated no estimate at all.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unestimated_issues: Option<u32>,
    /// The reading the numbers came from.
    pub source: PortableSource,
    /// The findings the close recorded, in derivation order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub diagnostics: Vec<PortableCapacityDiagnostic>,
    /// The optional team/assignee breakdown, persisted verbatim in its own namespace.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub breakdown: Option<PortableExtensions>,
    /// The payload's unknown `measurements` keys, preserved verbatim.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub extensions: PortableExtensions,
    /// Keys a newer writer placed directly on this node, preserved verbatim.
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub unknown: PortableExtensions,
}

impl PortableCapacitySnapshot {
    /// Project one immutable [`CapacitySnapshot`], resolving its display label when the
    /// index answers for the identity.
    fn from_snapshot(
        evidence: &CapacitySnapshot,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
    ) -> Result<(Self, Vec<(String, NotCarried)>)> {
        let cycle_name = GeneratedCycleId::parse(&evidence.cycle_id)
            .ok()
            .and_then(|id| index.cycle(&id))
            .map(|cycle| cycle.name.clone());
        let (extensions, mut not_carried) = PortableExtensions::from_yaml(&evidence.extensions);
        let mut fields = Vec::new();
        for missing in not_carried.drain(..) {
            fields.push((String::from("extensions"), missing));
        }
        let breakdown = match &evidence.breakdown {
            Some(metadata) => {
                let (bag, missing) = PortableExtensions::from_yaml(metadata);
                for not_carried in missing {
                    fields.push((String::from("breakdown"), not_carried));
                }
                Some(bag)
            }
            None => None,
        };
        Ok((
            Self {
                snapshot_id: evidence.snapshot_id.clone(),
                cycle_id: evidence.cycle_id.clone(),
                cycle_name,
                closed_at: evidence.closed_at.clone(),
                closed_by: evidence.closed_by.clone(),
                scope: PortableScope::from_scope(&evidence.scope),
                state: evidence.state.as_str().to_string(),
                capacity: evidence.capacity,
                unit: evidence.unit.clone(),
                committed: evidence.committed,
                completed: evidence.completed,
                remaining: evidence.remaining,
                overflow: evidence.overflow,
                utilization: evidence.utilization,
                counted_issues: evidence.counted_issues,
                uncounted_issues: evidence.uncounted_issues,
                unestimated_issues: evidence.unestimated_issues,
                source: PortableSource::from_source(&evidence.source),
                diagnostics: evidence
                    .diagnostics
                    .iter()
                    .map(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::from_warning)
                    .collect(),
                breakdown,
                extensions,
                unknown: PortableExtensions::new(),
            },
            fields,
        ))
    }
}

/// One `## History` entry about a cycle's capacity lifecycle (T042).
///
/// The close/reopen/edit vocabulary WP04 writes is carried verbatim: the kind, the
/// timestamp, the actor and the detail line exactly as the append-only log records them.
/// The entry is **never re-parsed** here, so a detail this build does not understand is
/// preserved rather than interpreted.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCapacityHistoryEvent {
    /// The cycle's stable generated id, when it has one; its record name otherwise.
    pub cycle_id: String,
    /// The cycle's record name (a mutable display label).
    pub cycle_name: String,
    /// The event kind (`cycle_closed`, `cycle_reopened`, `cycle_capacity_edited`).
    pub kind: String,
    /// When it happened, RFC 3339, as recorded.
    pub timestamp: String,
    /// Who did it, as recorded.
    pub actor: String,
    /// The detail line, verbatim.
    pub detail: String,
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// T040 — the document
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Everything the local capacity surfaces know, in one versioned document.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortableCapacityDocument {
    /// The format marker: [`FORMAT`].
    pub format: String,
    /// The format version: [`VERSION`].
    pub version: u32,
    /// One row per configured scope, in `[capacity]` declaration order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub scopes: Vec<PortableCapacityScope>,
    /// Every closed cycle's immutable evidence, in snapshot order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub snapshots: Vec<PortableCapacitySnapshot>,
    /// Every capacity lifecycle event, in cycle order then file (append) order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub history: Vec<PortableCapacityHistoryEvent>,
    /// Document-level findings (preserved metadata, unsupported remote fields, version).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub diagnostics: Vec<PortableCapacityDiagnostic>,
    /// Document-level keys this build preserved, in a namespace of their own.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub extensions: PortableExtensions,
    /// Keys a newer writer placed directly on the document, preserved verbatim.
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub unknown: PortableExtensions,
}

/// The marker-only prefix of a document, read before the document itself.
///
/// The same shape [`crate::roadmap::portable`] reads first: a payload that is not a
/// capacity document is refused **by name** rather than by whatever shape error its fields
/// happened to raise against this one's.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Marker {
    format: String,
}

/// The one cycle a narrowed document describes.
struct CycleFilter {
    /// The stable id, when the reference resolves to a generated cycle.
    id: Option<String>,
    /// The resolved name.
    name: String,
    /// The label a cycle scope resolves to (the identity the scope matches on).
    label: String,
}

impl CycleFilter {
    /// Resolve `reference` through the library's own adapter.
    fn resolve(index: &ScheduleIndex, reference: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let (id, name) = match resolve_cycle(index, reference) {
            CycleReference::Generated { id, name, .. } => (Some(id.as_str().to_string()), name),
            CycleReference::Legacy { name } => (None, name),
            CycleReference::Unknown { name } => {
                return Err(TixError::NotFound(format!(
                    "no cycle `{name}` resolves to a record, so there is no capacity to export \
                     for it"
                )));
            }
        };
        let label = CapacityScope::new(CapacityScopeKind::Cycle, reference, index).display;
        Ok(Self { id, name, label })
    }

    /// Whether a configured scope is this cycle's.
    fn keeps_scope(&self, scope: &PortableScope) -> bool {
        scope.kind == CapacityScopeKind::Cycle.as_str() && scope.display == self.label
    }

    /// Whether a snapshot belongs to this cycle.
    fn keeps_snapshot(&self, snapshot: &PortableCapacitySnapshot) -> bool {
        self.id.as_deref() == Some(snapshot.cycle_id.as_str())
    }

    /// Whether a history entry belongs to this cycle.
    fn keeps_history(&self, event: &PortableCapacityHistoryEvent) -> bool {
        self.id.as_deref() == Some(event.cycle_id.as_str()) || event.cycle_name == self.name
    }
}

impl PortableCapacityDocument {
    /// Build the whole local capacity document: every configured scope with its
    /// calculation, every closed cycle's evidence, every capacity lifecycle event, and the
    /// remote-target diagnostics.
    ///
    /// `snapshot` is the one-pass issue snapshot the caller already built with `index` (the
    /// same pair `tix capacity calculate` uses), so a scope's numbers are the shared
    /// calculation's and a multi-scope export still indexes the issues **once** (NFR-001).
    /// The read path touches the snapshot store and the cycle records and writes nothing.
    pub fn build(
        config: &Config,
        root: &Path,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
        snapshot: &IssueSnapshot,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        Self::assemble(config, root, index, snapshot, None)
    }

    /// Build the document for **one** cycle: the scope that configures it, its immutable
    /// evidence and its lifecycle history.
    ///
    /// The reference is what the caller wrote — a generated cycle's name or its stable id —
    /// and it is folded through the same adapter every other surface uses, so the two
    /// spellings select one document (C-003). A reference nothing resolves to is a
    /// `not_found`, not an empty document.
    pub fn build_for_cycle(
        config: &Config,
        root: &Path,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
        snapshot: &IssueSnapshot,
        reference: &str,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let filter = CycleFilter::resolve(index, reference)?;
        Self::assemble(config, root, index, snapshot, Some(filter))
    }

    /// The one assembly path, optionally narrowed to a cycle.
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
    fn assemble(
        config: &Config,
        root: &Path,
        index: &ScheduleIndex,
        snapshot: &IssueSnapshot,
        filter: Option<CycleFilter>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut document = Self {
            format: FORMAT.to_string(),
            version: VERSION,
            scopes: Vec::new(),
            snapshots: Vec::new(),
            history: Vec::new(),
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
            extensions: PortableExtensions::new(),
            unknown: PortableExtensions::new(),
        };

        // The configured scopes, in declaration order; the calculation is the shared DTO's.
        for (id, entry) in config.capacity.iter() {
            let Some(kind) = entry.scope_kind() else {
                continue;
            };
            let reference = entry.scope_id().unwrap_or_default();
            let scope = CapacityScope::new(kind, reference, index);
            let projected = PortableScope::from_scope(&scope);
            if filter
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|filter| !filter.keeps_scope(&projected))
            {
                continue;
            }
            let calculation = CapacityCalculation::for_scope(snapshot, index, config, scope);
            let (extensions, not_carried) = PortableExtensions::from_toml(entry.extensions.table());
            if !extensions.is_empty() {
                document
                    .diagnostics
                    .push(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::unknown_metadata(
                        format!("capacity.{id}"),
                        projected.clone(),
                        extensions.keys().map(str::to_string).collect(),
                    ));
            }
            for missing in &not_carried {
                document
                    .diagnostics
                    .push(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::metadata_not_carried(
                        format!("capacity.{id}"),
                        projected.clone(),
                        missing,
                    ));
            }
            document.scopes.push(PortableCapacityScope {
                id: id.to_string(),
                scope: projected,
                enabled: entry.enabled,
                effective: entry.effective(),
                capacity: entry.capacity,
                unit: entry.unit.clone(),
                calculation: PortableCalculation::from_calculation(&calculation),
                extensions,
                unknown: PortableExtensions::new(),
            });
        }

        // The immutable evidence, read through the WP04 reader; a snapshot with no capacity
        // payload (written before this mission) contributes nothing and is not an error —
        // nothing is migrated in place.
        let store = CycleSnapshotStore::new(root);
        for stored in store.list()? {
            let Some(evidence) = CapacitySnapshot::from_cycle_snapshot(&stored)? else {
                continue;
            };
            let (projected, not_carried) =
                PortableCapacitySnapshot::from_snapshot(&evidence, index)?;
            if filter
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|filter| !filter.keeps_snapshot(&projected))
            {
                continue;
            }
            let field = format!("snapshots.{}", projected.snapshot_id);
            if !projected.extensions.is_empty() {
                document
                    .diagnostics
                    .push(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::unknown_metadata(
                        field.clone(),
                        projected.scope.clone(),
                        projected.extensions.keys().map(str::to_string).collect(),
                    ));
            }
            for (channel, missing) in &not_carried {
                document
                    .diagnostics
                    .push(PortableCapacityDiagnostic::metadata_not_carried(
                        format!("{field}.{channel}"),
                        projected.scope.clone(),
                        missing,
                    ));
            }
            document.snapshots.push(projected);
        }

        // The lifecycle history: the capacity kinds only, verbatim, in file order.
        for record in RecordStore::new(CycleStore::new(root).dir()).list::<CycleRecord>()? {
            let (history, _) = History::parse_front(&record.body);
            let cycle_id = match index.resolve(&record.value.name) {
                CycleReference::Generated { id, .. } => id.as_str().to_string(),
                _ => record.value.name.clone(),
            };
            for event in history.events() {
                if !matches!(
                    event.kind,
                    HistoryEventKind::CycleClosed
                        | HistoryEventKind::CycleReopened
                        | HistoryEventKind::CycleCapacityEdited
                ) {
                    continue;
                }
                let projected = PortableCapacityHistoryEvent {
                    cycle_id: cycle_id.clone(),
                    cycle_name: record.value.name.clone(),
                    kind: event.kind.as_str().to_string(),
                    timestamp: event.timestamp.clone(),
                    actor: event.actor.clone(),
                    detail: event.detail.clone(),
                };
                if filter
                    .as_ref()
                    .is_some_and(|filter| !filter.keeps_history(&projected))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                document.history.push(projected);
            }
        }

        // The remote half: a remote tracker has no capacity field, and saying so is the
        // deliverable. One finding per configured target — the values stay local.
        document.diagnostics.extend(remote_diagnostics(
            config,
            document.scopes.len(),
            document.snapshots.len(),
        ));

        Ok(document)
    }

    /// Whether this document carries no capacity at all.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.scopes.is_empty() && self.snapshots.is_empty() && self.history.is_empty()
    }

    /// The document's format marker.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn format(&self) -> &str {
        &self.format
    }

    /// The document's format version.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn version(&self) -> u32 {
        self.version
    }

    /// Preserve one document-level key, in the nested `extensions` object.
    ///
    /// The **only** public write path into a bag, and it cannot produce a document this
    /// build cannot read: the key lands in a namespace of its own, so it can never
    /// duplicate — or be read in place of — a document field.
    pub fn insert_extension(&mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: serde_json::Value) {
        self.extensions.insert(key, value);
    }

    /// Serialize the document as compact JSON.
    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Result<String> {
        serde_json::to_string(self).map_err(|error| {
            TixError::Parse(format!("capacity document cannot be serialized: {error}"))
        })
    }

    /// Serialize the document as pretty JSON — the export surface's shape.
    pub fn to_json_pretty(&self) -> Result<String> {
        serde_json::to_string_pretty(self).map_err(|error| {
            TixError::Parse(format!("capacity document cannot be serialized: {error}"))
        })
    }

    /// Read a document back.
    ///
    /// The [`Marker`] is read **first**: a document that is not a capacity document is
    /// refused by name (its format marker) rather than by whatever shape error its fields
    /// happened to raise — a `tix-health` or `tix-roadmap` payload overlaps structurally and
    /// used to produce a misleading field error. A document of another *version* is read,
    /// its own fields and preserved keys kept, and the mismatch is merged into the
    /// diagnostics once — the checked-and-reported third answer between refusing a newer
    /// writer and silently dropping its fields.
    pub fn from_json(raw: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let marker: Marker = serde_json::from_str(raw).map_err(|error| {
            TixError::Parse(format!("not a portable capacity document: {error}"))
        })?;
        if marker.format != FORMAT {
            return Err(TixError::Parse(format!(
                "portable capacity document has format `{}`, but this build reads `{FORMAT}`",
                marker.format
            )));
        }
        let mut document: Self = serde_json::from_str(raw).map_err(|error| {
            TixError::Parse(format!(
                "portable capacity document is not valid JSON of this shape: {error}"
            ))
        })?;
        if document.version != VERSION {
            let diagnostic = PortableCapacityDiagnostic::version_mismatch(document.version);
            if !document
                .diagnostics
                .iter()
                .any(|existing| existing.same_as(&diagnostic))
            {
                document.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
            }
        }
        Ok(document)
    }
}

/// The remote-target findings: one per configured `[export.*]` target.
///
/// The targets are the configuration's own (`config.export.gitlab`/`.linear`), and the
/// finding names the target and the field it cannot carry. It is **not** a mapping: no
/// remote id is invented, no value is converted, and nothing is sent anywhere.
fn remote_diagnostics(
    config: &Config,
    scopes: usize,
    snapshots: usize,
) -> Vec<PortableCapacityDiagnostic> {
    let mut targets = Vec::new();
    if config.export.gitlab.is_some() {
        targets.push("gitlab");
    }
    if config.export.linear.is_some() {
        targets.push("linear");
    }
    if targets.is_empty() {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    targets
        .into_iter()
        .map(|target| PortableCapacityDiagnostic::unsupported_remote(target, scopes, snapshots))
        .collect()
}