tiny-actor 0.2.0

use crate::*;
use futures::{Future, FutureExt};
use std::{fmt::Debug, mem::ManuallyDrop, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
use tokio::task::JoinHandle;

/// A child is the non clone-able reference to an actor with a single process.
///
/// Children can be of two forms:
/// * `Child<E, Channel<M>>`: This is the default form, it can be transformed into a `Child<E>` using
/// [Child::into_dyn].
/// * `Child<E>`: This form is a dynamic child, it can be transformed back into a `Child<E, Channel<M>>`
/// using [Child::downcast::<M>].
///
/// A child can be transformed into a [ChildPool] using [Child::into_pool()].
///
/// A child can be awaited which returns the parameter `E` once the actor exits.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Child<E, C = dyn AnyChannel>
where
    E: Send + 'static,
    C: DynChannel + ?Sized,
{
    pub(super) handle: Option<JoinHandle<E>>,
    pub(super) channel: Arc<C>,
    pub(super) link: Link,
    pub(super) is_aborted: bool,
}

impl<E, C> Child<E, C>
where
    E: Send + 'static,
    C: DynChannel + ?Sized,
{
    pub(crate) fn new(channel: Arc<C>, join_handle: JoinHandle<E>, link: Link) -> Self {
        Self {
            handle: Some(join_handle),
            link,
            channel,
            is_aborted: false,
        }
    }

    fn into_parts(self) -> (Arc<C>, JoinHandle<E>, Link, bool) {
        let no_drop = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
        unsafe {
            let mut handle = std::ptr::read(&no_drop.handle);
            let channel = std::ptr::read(&no_drop.channel);
            let link = std::ptr::read(&no_drop.link);
            let is_aborted = std::ptr::read(&no_drop.is_aborted);
            (channel, handle.take().unwrap(), link, is_aborted)
        }
    }

    /// Get the underlying [JoinHandle].
    ///
    /// This will not run the drop, and therefore the actor will not be halted/aborted.
    pub fn into_joinhandle(self) -> JoinHandle<E> {
        self.into_parts().1
    }

    /// Abort the actor.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if this is the first abort.
    pub fn abort(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.channel.close();
        let was_aborted = self.is_aborted;
        self.is_aborted = true;
        self.handle.as_ref().unwrap().abort();
        !was_aborted
    }

    /// Whether the task is finished.
    pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {
        self.handle.as_ref().unwrap().is_finished()
    }

    /// Convert the [Child] into a [ChildPool].
    pub fn into_pool(self) -> ChildPool<E, C> {
        let (channel, handle, link, is_aborted) = self.into_parts();
        ChildPool {
            channel,
            handles: Some(vec![handle]),
            link,
            is_aborted,
        }
    }

    /// Downcast the `Child<E>` to a `Child<E, Channel<M>>`.
    pub fn downcast<M: Send + 'static>(self) -> Result<Child<E, Channel<M>>, Self>
    where
        C: AnyChannel,
    {
        let (channel, handle, link, is_aborted) = self.into_parts();
        match channel.clone().into_any().downcast::<Channel<M>>() {
            Ok(channel) => Ok(Child {
                handle: Some(handle),
                channel,
                link,
                is_aborted,
            }),
            Err(_) => Err(Child {
                handle: Some(handle),
                channel,
                link,
                is_aborted,
            }),
        }
    }

    /// Halts the actor, and then waits for it to exit. This always returns with the
    /// result of the task, and closes the channel.
    ///
    /// If the timeout expires before the actor has exited, the actor will be aborted.
    pub fn shutdown(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> ShutdownFut<'_, E, C> {
        ShutdownFut::new(self, timeout)
    }

    gen::child_methods!();
    gen::dyn_channel_methods!();
}

impl<'a, E: Send + 'static, C: DynChannel + ?Sized> Unpin for ShutdownFut<'a, E, C> {}

impl<E, M> Child<E, Channel<M>>
where
    E: Send + 'static,
    M: Send + 'static,
{
    /// Convert the `Child<T, Channel<M>>` into a `Child<T>`
    pub fn into_dyn(self) -> Child<E> {
        let parts = self.into_parts();
        Child {
            handle: Some(parts.1),
            channel: parts.0,
            link: parts.2,
            is_aborted: parts.3,
        }
    }

    gen::send_methods!();
}

#[cfg(feature = "internals")]
impl<E, C> Child<E, C>
where
    E: Send + 'static,
    C: DynChannel + ?Sized,
{
    pub fn transform_channel<C2: DynChannel + ?Sized>(
        self,
        func: fn(Arc<C>) -> Arc<C2>,
    ) -> Child<E, C2> {
        let (channel, handle, link, is_aborted) = self.into_parts();
        Child {
            channel: func(channel),
            handle: Some(handle),
            link,
            is_aborted,
        }
    }

    pub fn channel_ref(&self) -> &C {
        &self.channel
    }
}

impl<E: Send + 'static, C: DynChannel + ?Sized> Drop for Child<E, C> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Link::Attached(abort_timer) = self.link {
            if !self.is_aborted && !self.is_finished() {
                if abort_timer.is_zero() {
                    self.abort();
                } else {
                    self.halt();
                    let handle = self.handle.take().unwrap();
                    tokio::task::spawn(async move {
                        tokio::time::sleep(abort_timer).await;
                        handle.abort();
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<E: Send + 'static, C: DynChannel + ?Sized> Unpin for Child<E, C> {}

impl<E: Send + 'static, C: DynChannel + ?Sized> Future for Child<E, C> {
    type Output = Result<E, ExitError>;

    fn poll(
        mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
    ) -> std::task::Poll<Self::Output> {
        self.handle
            .as_mut()
            .unwrap()
            .poll_unpin(cx)
            .map_err(|e| e.into())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use crate::*;
    use std::{future::pending, time::Duration};
    use tokio::sync::oneshot;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn dropping() {
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        let (child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), |mut inbox: Inbox<()>| async move {
            if let Err(RecvError::Halted) = inbox.recv().await {
                tx.send(true).unwrap();
            } else {
                tx.send(false).unwrap()
            }
        });
        drop(child);
        assert!(rx.await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn dropping_aborts() {
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        let (child, _addr) = spawn(
            Config::attached(Duration::from_millis(1)),
            |mut inbox: Inbox<()>| async move {
                if let Err(RecvError::Halted) = inbox.recv().await {
                    tx.send(true).unwrap();
                    pending::<()>().await;
                } else {
                    tx.send(false).unwrap()
                }
            },
        );
        drop(child);
        assert!(rx.await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn dropping_detached() {
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        let (child, addr) = spawn(Config::detached(), |mut inbox: Inbox<()>| async move {
            if let Err(RecvError::Halted) = inbox.recv().await {
                tx.send(true).unwrap();
            } else {
                tx.send(false).unwrap()
            }
        });
        drop(child);
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
        addr.try_send(()).unwrap();
        assert!(!rx.await.unwrap());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn downcast() {
        let (child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), basic_actor!());
        assert!(matches!(child.into_dyn().downcast::<()>(), Ok(_)));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn abort() {
        let (mut child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), basic_actor!());
        assert!(!child.is_aborted());
        child.abort();
        assert!(child.is_aborted());
        assert!(matches!(child.await, Err(ExitError::Abort)));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn is_finished() {
        let (mut child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), basic_actor!());
        child.abort();
        let _ = (&mut child).await;
        assert!(child.is_finished());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn into_childpool() {
        let (child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), basic_actor!());
        let pool = child.into_pool();
        assert_eq!(pool.task_count(), 1);
        assert_eq!(pool.process_count(), 1);
        assert_eq!(pool.is_aborted(), false);

        let (mut child, _addr) = spawn(Config::default(), basic_actor!());
        child.abort();
        let pool = child.into_pool();
        assert_eq!(pool.is_aborted(), true);
    }
}