tinty 0.10.1

Change the theme of your terminal, text editor and anything else with one command!
# Tinty - A Tinted Theming CLI tool written in Rust 🦀

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Change the theme of your terminal, text editor and anything else with
one command. Immediately switch between over 250 themes!

Tinty is a [Base16] and [Base24] theming manager for all [Tinted
Theming] projects including any third-party template repository that
follows the [Base16 builder specification].

To learn more about [Tinted Theming] and the base16 specification, have
a look at our [home repository] and preview the themes supported by
Tinty have a look at our [Base16 Gallery].

## Table of contents

- [How it works]#how-it-works
- [Installation]#installation
- [Basic usage]#basic-usage
- [Usage]#usage
- [Configuration]#configuration

## How it Works

At its core, Tinty is designed to simplify the theming process across
different tools and environments by leveraging the power of [Base16] and
[Base24] template themes. Here's a closer look at how Tinty operates:

### Theme Application Process

When you setup Tinty and `apply` a theme, Tinty performs several steps
to ensure that your selected theme is seamlessly integrated across your
specified applications:

1. **Configuration Loading**: Tinty starts by reading your `config.toml`
   file to understand your settings and the specific theming components
   (`[[items]]`) you've defined. This configuration dictates everything
   from which shell to use for executing hooks to what themes and templates
   are applied.

2. **Theme Repository Management**: For each item in your configuration,
   Tinty checks if the necessary theme template repository is already
   cloned to your local machine. If not, it clones the repository to
   `~/.local/share/tinted-theming/tinty`, ensuring that the latest themes
   are always at your fingertips.

3. **Theme Copying**: Once the repositories are set up, Tinty copies the
   relevant theme files from each template repository based on the
   scheme you've chosen to apply. This step gathers all necessary template
   theme files in one place.

4. **Executed Hooks**: With all theme files ready, Tinty then executes
   the optional shell hooks specified in your `config.toml`. These hooks
   might apply the theme directly (e.g., by sourcing a shell script) or
   perform additional actions like copying theme files to specific
   locations. This is where the actual theme application occurs, affecting
   your terminal, text editor, and any other tools you've configured.

### Beyond Basic Theming

Tinty's functionality extends beyond applying themes:

- **Scheme Listing and Information**: Tinty can list all available
  schemes and provide detailed information about them. This feature helps
  you explore and choose from over 250 themes supported by Tinty,
  including those from third-party repositories following the [Base16
  builder specification].

- **Dynamic Updates**: The `tinty update` executes a `git pull` command
  on your local copy of theme template repositories. This ensures that you
  have access to the latest themes and updates from the community.

- **Initialization and Persistence**: Using `tinty init`, the tool can
  reapply the last used theme or a default scheme at startup, making your
  theming preferences persistent across sessions.

### Designed for Flexibility

Tinty is built with flexibility in mind, accommodating a wide range of
theming needs and preferences. Whether you're looking to quickly switch
themes across multiple tools, explore new color schemes, or ensure a
consistent look and feel in your development environment, Tinty provides
the necessary mechanisms to make it happen.

By understanding the sequence of actions Tinty performs and the options
available to you, you can tailor the theming process to suit your
workflow, making your experience more enjoyable and productive.


## Installation

### Cargo

```shell
cargo install tinty
```

### Manual

```shell
git clone https://github.com/tinted-theming/tinty path/to/tinty
cd path/to/tinty
cargo build --release
cp target/release/tinty path/to/bin/dir
```

## Basic usage

For the most basic usage without configuration, install Tinty and run
the following to apply `base16-mocha`:

```shell
tinty install # Required once or when your config file is updated
tinty apply base16-mocha
```

To get a list of [schemes] and more information about the colors:

```shell
tinty list
tinty info base16-oceanicnext
```

Without any `config.toml` file, `tinty` will apply your shell theme using
[base16-shell] using `sh` shell.

## Usage

### CLI

The following is a table of the available subcommands for the CLI tool (Tinty), including the descriptions and any notable arguments.

| Subcommand | Description                                         | Arguments            | Example Usage                              |
|------------|-----------------------------------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| `install`  | Installs requirements for the configuration. | - | `tinty install` |
| `list`     | Lists all available themes. | - | `tinty list` |
| `apply`    | Applies a specific theme. | `<scheme_system>-<scheme_name>`: Name of the system and scheme to apply. | `tinty apply base16-mocha` |
| `update`   | Updates the templates and schemes. | - | `tinty update`                    |
| `init`     | Initializes the tool with the last applied theme otherwise `default_scheme` from `config.toml`. | - | `tinty init` |
| `current`  | Displays the currently applied theme. | - | `tinty current` |
| `info`     | Provides information about themes. | `[<scheme_system>-<scheme_name>]`: Optional argument to specify a theme for detailed info. | `tinty info base16-mocha` |

Some subcommands support additional flags and options to modify their behavior:

| Flag/Option       | Description                             | Applicable Subcommands | Default Value | Example Usage                             |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------|------------------------|---------------|-------------------------------------------|
| `--config` `-c`   | Specifies a custom configuration file path. | All | If not provided tinty looks for `config.toml` at `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tinty/config.toml` otherwise `~/.tinty/config.toml` | `tinty apply base16-ayu-dark --config /path/to/custom/config.toml` |
| `--data-dir`    | Specifies a custom path for the data directory. | All | If not provided tinty looks for the data directory at `$XDG_DATA_HOME/tinted-theming/tinty` otherwise `~/.local/share` | `tinty install --data-dir /path/to/custom/data-dir` |
| `--help` `-h`     | Displays help information for the subcommand. | All | - | `tinty --help`, `tinty apply --help`, etc |
| `--version` `-V`  | Shows the version of tinty. | All | - | `tinty --version` |

## Configuration

The `config.toml` file allows you to customize and configure the
behavior of the application, enabling personalized themes and
functionalities. This file specifies shell settings, the default theme
scheme, and configurations for various items such as terminal, editor
themes, or any other supported application.

### Global `config.toml` table Schema

Below, you'll find the global configuration options for `config.toml`.
These settings apply to the overall operation of Tinty and include
essential configurations such as the default shell command and the
default theme scheme. Setting these options tailors the Tinty experience
to your preferences and environment.

| Key               | Type               | Required | Description                                                                            | Default | Example |
|-------------------|--------------------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|---------|
| `shell`           | `string`           | Optional | Specifies the shell command used to execute hooks. | `"sh -c '{}'"` | `shell = "bash -c '{}'"` |
| `default_scheme`  | `string`           | Optional | Defines the default theme scheme to be applied if no specific scheme is set. | None | `default_scheme = "base16-mocha"` |
| `[[items]]`       | `array<items>`     | Required | An array of `items` configurations. Each item represents a themable component. Detailed structure provided in the next section. | - | - |

### Items table `config.toml` Schema

The `[[items]]` section within `config.toml` allows for detailed
customization of individual themable components. Each item represents a
specific element you can theme, such as a text editor or terminal. The
table below outlines the structure for these items, including how to
specify templates, directories for theme files, and hooks for applying
themes. Configuring items effectively enables you to manage multiple
themes across different applications seamlessly.

| Key                   | Type     | Required | Description                                                   | Default | Example                                    |
|-----------------------|----------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------|---------|--------------------------------------------|
| `name`                | `string`   | Required | A unique name for the item being configured. | - | `name = "vim"`                             |
| `path`                | `string`   | Required | The file system path or URL to the theme template repository. Paths beginning with `~/` map to home dir. | - | `path = "https://github.com/base16-vim"`   |
| `themes_dir`          | `string`   | Required | The directory within the repository where theme files are located. | - | `themes_dir = "colors"`                    |
| `hook`                | `string`   | Optional | A command to be executed after the theme is applied. Useful for reloading configurations. `%f` template variable maps to the path of the applied theme file. | None    | `hook = "source ~/.vimrc"`                 |
| `supported_systems`   | `array<"base16" | "base24">` | Optional | Defines which theming systems ("base16" and or "base24") are supported by the item. | `["base16"]` | `supported_systems = ["base16", "base24"]` |

#### Note on `supported_systems`

The `supported_systems` key within an `[[items]]` table allows for
specifying compatibility with different theming systems. The available
options are `"base16"` and `"base24"`, indicating support for [Base16]
and [Base24] theming systems, respectively. If the template repository
does not support a system, it should not be included in this property.

The `[[items]]` configuration allows defining multiple themable
components, each with its own set of configurations as described above.
Here's how you might define multiple items in your `config.toml`:

### Full Configuration Example

Here's a complete `config.toml` example demonstrating how to configure
multiple items along with global settings:

```toml
# Global settings
shell = "zsh -c '{}'"
default_scheme = "base16-mocha"

# Item configurations
[[items]]
name = "vim"
path = "https://github.com/tinted-theming/base16-shell"
themes_dir = "scripts"
hook = "source %f"

[[items]]
name = "vim"
path = "https://github.com/tinted-theming/base16-vim"
themes_dir = "colors"
hook = "source ~/.vimrc"
supported_systems = ["base16"]

[[items]]
name = "tmux"
path = "~/path/path/to/base16-tmux"
themes_dir = "colors"
hook = "tmux source-file ~/.tmux.conf"
supported_systems = ["base16"]

[[items]]
name = "tmux"
path = "/absolute/path/path/to/base16-fzf"
themes_dir = "colors"
hook = "source %f"
```

### Select and apply a scheme using fzf

Note: Requires [fzf]

```shell
tinty apply $(tinty list | fzf)
```

### Migration from Flavours

[Flavours] is a great base16 manager written in Rust and it's where
Tinty has gotten a lot of it's inspiration. Flavours isn't actively
maintained anymore and that's the reason I continued to build and
develop Tinty.

Tinty doesn't include base16 builder (Flavours does) and therefore Tinty
copies theme files from template directories instead of generating them.
Since a builder is not included in Tinty, generating a scheme based on
image colors is not functionality included.

If you're looking for a base16 or base24 builder, have a look at
[builder-go].

#### CLI mapping

- `flavours apply mocha` -> `tinty set base16-mocha`
- `flavours info mocha` -> `tinty info base16-mocha`
- `flavours current` -> `tinty current`
- `flavours update` -> `tinty install`

#### config.toml mapping

**Flavours:**

```toml
# ~/.config/flavours/config.toml
[[item]]
template = "alacritty"
file = "~/.config/alacritty/colors.toml"

[[items]]
file = "~/.config/waybar/colors.css"
template = "waybar"
rewrite = true

[[items]]
file = "~/.config/sway/config"
template = "sway"
subtemplate = "colors"
hook = "swaymsg reload"
light = false
```

**Tinty:**

```toml
# ~/.config/tinty/config.toml
[[items]]
path = "https://github.com/aarowill/base16-alacritty"
name = "base16-alacritty"
themes-dir = "colors"
hook = "cp -f %f ~/.config/alacritty/colors.toml"

[[items]]
path = "https://github.com/mnussbaum/base16-waybar"
name = "base16-waybar"
themes-dir = "colors"
hook = "cp -r %f ~/.config/waybar/colors.css"

[[items]]
path = "https://github.com/rkubosz/base16-sway"
name = "base16-sway"
themes-dir = "themes"
hook = "cp -f %f ~/.config/sway/config && swaymsg reload"
```

- `path`: A `path` to the repository is provided in the Tinty
  `config.toml`. In Flavours this path was determined using the
  `template` property
- `themes-dir`: This is the directory the themes are in within the
  repository provided in `path`
- `name`: A unique name used to set theme filename
- `hook`: This property exists in Flavours too, but Tinty offloads a bit
  of work from the Rust codebase to this hook. `%f` is a template
  variable which translates to the base16-alacritty relevant theme file.
  So the hook does a copy of the selected theme and replaces
  `~/.config/alacritty/colors.toml`.



[Tinted Theming]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/home
[Base16 builder specification]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/home/blob/main/builder.md
[home repository]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/home
[Base16 Gallery]: https://tinted-theming.github.io/base16-gallery
[base16-shell]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/base16-shell
[schemes]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/schemes
[fzf]: https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
[Base16]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/home/blob/main/styling.md
[Base24]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/base24/blob/master/styling.md
[Flavours]: https://github.com/Misterio77/flavours
[builder-go]: https://github.com/tinted-theming/base16-builder-go