timer-deque-rs 0.8.0

/*-
 * timer-deque-rs - a Rust crate which provides timer and timer queues based on target OS
 *  functionality.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Aleksandr Morozov alex@nixd.org
 *  4neko.org alex@4neko.org
 * 
 * The timer-rs crate can be redistributed and/or modified
 * under the terms of either of the following licenses:
 *
 *   1. the Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 (the “MPL”) OR
 *                     
 *   2. The MIT License (MIT)
 *                     
 *   3. EUROPEAN UNION PUBLIC LICENCE v. 1.2 EUPL © the European Union 2007, 2016
 */

//! # timer-deque-rs
//! 
//! ## A crate which combines a timer with the different deque types.
//! 
//! <img src="https://cdn.4neko.org/timer_deque_rs.webp" width="280"/> <img src="https://cdn.4neko.org/source_avail.webp" width="280"/> <img src="https://cdn.4neko.org/mit_mpl_eupl_2.webp" width="280"/>
//! 
//! ## Timer dequeue 
//! 
//! A deque which uses timer to deque objects.
//! 
//! ### Two deque opeartion modes:
//! 
//! * [DequeOnce] - after a timeout an item is removed from the queue.
//! 
//! * [DequePeriodic] - after the timeout an item's timeout is extended 
//!     and item is returned back to queue. It should be manually removed.
//! 
//! ## Features
//! 
//! ### MIO
//! - `enable_mio_compat` - enables the crate [MIO](https://crates.io/crates/mio) and adds support for [OrderTimerDeque] and [TimerFd]
//! 
//! ### Below is related to BSD systems
//! - `bsd_use_timerfd` - use `timerfd` instead of `kqueue`
//! - `bsd_use_poll` - use `poll` instread of `kqueue`
//! 
//! ### Two deque types:
//! 
//! #### [TimerDequeConsumer] consumes the item and places it on the queue.
//! ```ignore
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequeOnce, TimerDequeConsumer<Arc<TestItem>, _>>
//!         ::new("test_label".into(), 4, false, true).unwrap();
//! ```
//! or
//! ```ignore
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequePeriodic, TimerDequeConsumer<Arc<TestItem>, _>>
//!         ::new("test_label".into(), 4, false, true).unwrap();
//! ```
//! 
//! #### [TimerDequeTicketIssuer] issues a ticket for each iem in the queue.
//! 
//! ```ignore
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequeOnce, TimerDequeTicketIssuer<_>>
//!         ::new("test_label".into(), 4, false, true).unwrap();
//! ```
//! or
//! ```ignore
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequePeriodic, TimerDequeTicketIssuer<_>>
//!         ::new("test_label".into(), 4, false, true).unwrap();
//! ```
//! 
//! ## Timers polling
//! 
//! ### Async poll using Tokio
//! 
//! ```ignore
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequeOnce, TimerDequeConsumer<Arc<TestItem>, _>>
//!         ::new("test_label_async".into(), 4, false, true)
//!            .unwrap();
//!
//! let mut time_list = 
//!     AsyncFd::try_with_interest(time_list, Interest::READABLE).unwrap();
//! 
//! // poll for event
//! let mut guard = time_list.readable_mut().await.unwrap();
//! 
//! // process
//! let timeout_items = guard.get_inner_mut().async_poll_for_event_and_process().await.unwrap();
//! drop(guard);
//! ```
//! 
//! ### Async poll using SMOLL
//! 
//! For SMOLL the same method can be used as for Tokio.
//! 
//! ### Async poll
//! 
//! Not very efficient but timer provides the [Future], so by calling
//! 
//! ```ignore
//!     let timeout_items = guard.get_inner_mut().async_poll_for_event_and_process().await;
//! ```
//! 
//! depending on the timer FD mode, this funcion will either block until result or return imidiatly 
//! with some result i.e WouldBlock.
//! 
//! ### Sync poll
//! 
//! For the `sync` a `Epoll` for Linux and `Kqueue` for BSD are used. Both are
//! wrapped into [TimerPoll].
//! 
//! ```ignore
//! let ev_watch = TimerPoll::new().unwrap();
//! 
//! let time_list = 
//!     OrderTimerDeque
//!         ::<DequeOnce, TimerDequeConsumer<Arc<TestItem>, _>>
//!         ::new("test_label".into(), 4, false, true).unwrap();
//!    
//! // adds timer to event 
//! let mut time_list_poll = ev_watch.add(time_list).unwrap();
//! 
//! // adds timeout
//! let tss_set1 = DequeOnce::new(abs_time.clone().add_sec(3));
//! let ent1 = Arc::new(TestItem(1));
//! 
//! time_list_poll.get_inner_mut().add(ent1.clone(), tss_set1).unwrap();
//! 
//! // polling
//! let res = ev_watch.poll(Option::None).unwrap();
//! 
//! // processing
//! let timeout_items = time_list_poll.get_inner_mut().handle_timer_event(res.unwrap().pop().unwrap()).unwrap();
//! ```
//! 
//! ## Timer
//! 
//! A timer can be used directly.
//! 
//! ```ignore
//! // timer init as blocking
//! let timer = 
//!     TimerFd::new(Cow::Borrowed("test"), TimerType::CLOCK_REALTIME, TimerFlags::empty()).unwrap();
//! 
//! // setting the timout and timer mode
//! let abs_time = AbsoluteTime::now().add_sec(3);
//! 
//! // the flags will be set automatically
//! let exp_time = 
//!     TimerExpMode::<AbsoluteTime>::new_oneshot(abs_time);
//!
//! // setting timer
//!    let res = 
//!        timer.set_time(exp_time);
//! 
//! // read timer
//! let ovf = timer.read().unwrap().unwrap();
//! ```
//! 
//! The above is not too efficient because in case of `nonblocking`, it will return none immidiatly and
//! in case of `blocking` it would block thread.
//! 
//! A `Epoll`, `Select`, `KQueue` can be used to poll timer more efficient. Or, for example, `AsyncFd` from 
//! `tokio` can be used too. 
//! 
//! ## Task spawn and executer
//! 
//! A parallel task execution based on the task timeout.
//! 
//! ```ignore
//! 
//! #[derive(Debug)]
//! struct TaskStruct1
//! {
//!     a1: u64,
//!     s: Sender<u64>,
//! }
//! 
//! impl TaskStruct1
//! {
//!     fn new(a1: u64, s: Sender<u64>) -> Self
//!     {
//!         return Self{ a1: a1, s };
//!     }
//! }
//! 
//! impl PeriodicTask for TaskStruct1
//! {
//!     fn exec(&mut self) -> PeriodicTaskResult
//!     {
//!         println!("taskstruct1 val: {}", self.a1);
//! 
//!         let _ = self.s.send(self.a1);
//! 
//!         return PeriodicTaskResult::Ok;
//!     }
//! }
//! 
//! // ...
//! 
//! let s = SyncPeriodicTasks::new(2.try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
//! 
//! // ...
//! 
//! let task1 = TaskStruct1::new(0, send.clone());
//!    let task1_ptt = 
//!         PeriodicTaskTime::interval(RelativeTime::new_time(1, 0));
//! 
//! let task5 = TaskStruct1::new(4, send.clone());
//!    let task5_ptt = 
//!         PeriodicTaskTime::exact_time(AbsoluteTime::now() + RelativeTime::new_time(5, 0));
//! 
//! let task1_guard = s.add("task1", task1, task1_ptt).unwrap();
//! let task5_guard = s.add("task5", task5, task5_ptt).unwrap();
//! 
//! // ...
//! ```
//! 

//  ---- UNIX EXTERN ----
#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
pub extern crate nix;

// ----/ UNIX EXTERN /---

pub extern crate bitflags;
pub extern crate chrono;
pub extern crate rand;
pub extern crate crossbeam_deque;

//  ---- WINDOWS EXTERN ----
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
extern crate windows;

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
extern crate nt_time;

//  ---- / WINDOWS EXTERN /----

// ---- xBSD EXTERN -----
#[cfg(
    any(
        target_os = "freebsd",
        target_os = "dragonfly",
        target_os = "netbsd",
        target_os = "openbsd",
        target_os = "macos",
        target_os = "windows"
    )
)]
extern crate crossbeam_utils;

#[cfg(any(
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd",
    target_os = "macos",
))]
extern crate instance_copy_on_write;

// ---- / xBSD EXTERN / -----

#[cfg(all(target_family = "unix", feature = "enable_mio_compat"))]
extern crate mio;

/// All code which should be ported to the specific OS. Contains a system timer
/// implementation and poll.
pub mod timer_portable;

/// Crates error handling.
pub mod error;

/// Common things.
pub mod common;

/// A periodic task sheduler.
pub mod periodic_task;

/// A base implementation of the sorted timer timeout queue.
pub mod deque_timeout;


#[cfg(all(target_family = "unix", feature = "enable_mio_compat"))]
pub use timer_portable::TimerFdMioCompat;

pub use deque_timeout::
{
    DequeOnce,
    DequePeriodic,
    OrderTimerDeque, 
    OrderedTimerDequeMode,
    timer_tickets::{TimerDequeTicketIssuer, TimerDequeTicket}, 
    timer_consumer::TimerDequeConsumer
};

pub use timer_portable::{TimerFd, TimerPoll, TimerReadRes, FdTimerCom, AbsoluteTime, RelativeTime};

pub use common::TimerDequeId;

pub use periodic_task::{PeriodicTask, PeriodicTaskResult, SyncPeriodicTasks, PeriodicTaskTime};