# timed-map
Lightweight map implementation that supports expiring entries and fully
compatible with both `std` and `no_std` environments.
`TimedMap` allows storing key-value pairs with optional expiration times. Expiration is
handled by an implementation of the `Clock` trait, which abstracts time handling for
`no_std` environments.
When `std` feature is enabled (which is the default case), `Clock` trait is handled
automatically from the crate internals with `std::time::SystemTime`.
### Basic Usage:
#### In `std` environments:
```rs
use timed_map::TimedMap;
use std::time::Duration;
let mut map = TimedMap::new();
map.insert_expirable(1, "expirable value", Duration::from_secs(60));
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"expirable value"));
assert!(map.get_remaining_duration(&1).is_some());
map.insert_constant(2, "constant value");
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), Some(&"constant value"));
assert!(map.get_remaining_duration(&2).is_none());
```
#### In `no_std` environments:
```rs
use core::time::Duration;
use timed_map::{Clock, TimedMap};
struct CustomClock;
impl Clock for CustomClock {
fn elapsed_seconds_since_creation(&self) -> u64 {
// Hardware-specific implementation to measure the elapsed time.
0 // placeholder
}
}
let clock = CustomClock;
let mut map = TimedMap::new(clock);
map.insert_expirable(1, "expirable value", Duration::from_secs(60));
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"expirable value"));
assert!(map.get_remaining_duration(&1).is_some());
map.insert_constant(2, "constant value");
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), Some(&"constant value"));
assert!(map.get_remaining_duration(&2).is_none());
```
### Advanced Usage & Tuning:
#### Customizing the Internal Map
By default, `TimedMap` uses `BTreeMap` to store data, but you can switch to `FxHashMap` or `HashMap`.
This is only available on `std` environments.
```rs
use timed_map::{MapKind, TimedMap};
let mut map = TimedMap::new_with_map_kind(MapKind::FxHashMap);
```
#### Manual Expiration Control
To have fully control over expired entries, use the `*_unchecked` functions and `drop_expired_entries` to handle expiration manually.
This can boost performance by running expiration logic only when it's necessary to maximize the performance.
```rs
let mut map = TimedMap::new();
map.insert_expirable_unchecked(1, "expirable value", Duration::from_secs(60));
assert_eq!(map.get_unchecked(&1), Some(&"expirable value"));
map.insert_constant_unchecked(2, "constant value");
assert_eq!(map.get_unchecked(&2), Some(&"constant value"));
map.drop_expired_entries();
```
#### Setting Expiration Check Frequency
In cases where inserts are frequent, `expiration_tick_cap` can be set to control how often expired entries are removed. For instance,
if there are 100 inserts per second, setting `expiration_tick_cap` to 100 will trigger the expiration check every 100 inserts which will
reduce the expiration logic overhead significantly.
```rs
use timed_map::TimedMap;
let mut map = TimedMap::new().expiration_tick_cap(100);
```