three-d 0.7.2

use crate::camera::*;
use crate::core::*;
use crate::definition::*;
use crate::math::*;
use std::f32::consts::PI;

const NO_VIEW_ANGLES: usize = 8;

///
/// A level-of-detail technique to replace rendering high-poly meshes at a distance.
/// A mesh is rendered from different angles into a set of textures and the textures are then
/// rendered continuously instead of the high-poly meshes.
///
pub struct Imposters {
    context: Context,
    program: Program,
    center_buffer: VertexBuffer,
    rotation_buffer: VertexBuffer,
    positions_buffer: VertexBuffer,
    uvs_buffer: VertexBuffer,
    instance_count: u32,
    texture: ColorTargetTexture2DArray<u8>,
}

impl Imposters {
    pub fn new(context: &Context) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let uvs = vec![0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0];
        let positions_buffer = VertexBuffer::new_with_static_f32(&context, &[])?;
        let uvs_buffer = VertexBuffer::new_with_static_f32(&context, &uvs)?;

        let program = Program::from_source(
            context,
            include_str!("shaders/imposter.vert"),
            include_str!("shaders/imposter.frag"),
        )?;

        let center_buffer = VertexBuffer::new_with_dynamic_f32(context, &[])?;
        let rotation_buffer = VertexBuffer::new_with_dynamic_f32(context, &[])?;
        let texture = ColorTargetTexture2DArray::<u8>::new(
            context,
            1,
            1,
            NO_VIEW_ANGLES,
            Interpolation::Nearest,
            Interpolation::Nearest,
            None,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            Format::RGBA,
        )?;

        Ok(Imposters {
            context: context.clone(),
            texture,
            program,
            center_buffer,
            rotation_buffer,
            positions_buffer,
            uvs_buffer,
            instance_count: 0,
        })
    }

    pub fn update_texture<F: Fn(Viewport, &Camera) -> Result<(), Error>>(
        &mut self,
        render: F,
        aabb: (Vec3, Vec3),
        max_texture_size: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let (min, max) = aabb;
        let width = f32::sqrt(f32::powi(max.x - min.x, 2) + f32::powi(max.z - min.z, 2));
        let height = max.y - min.y;
        let center = 0.5 * min + 0.5 * max;
        let mut camera = Camera::new_orthographic(
            &self.context,
            center + vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0),
            center,
            vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
            width,
            height,
            4.0 * (width + height),
        )?;

        let texture_width = (max_texture_size as f32 * (width / height).min(1.0)) as usize;
        let texture_height = (max_texture_size as f32 * (height / width).min(1.0)) as usize;
        self.texture = ColorTargetTexture2DArray::<u8>::new(
            &self.context,
            texture_width,
            texture_height,
            NO_VIEW_ANGLES,
            Interpolation::Nearest,
            Interpolation::Nearest,
            None,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            Format::RGBA,
        )?;
        let depth_texture = DepthTargetTexture2DArray::new(
            &self.context,
            texture_width,
            texture_height,
            NO_VIEW_ANGLES,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            Wrapping::ClampToEdge,
            DepthFormat::Depth32F,
        )?;
        let render_target = RenderTargetArray::new(&self.context, &self.texture, &depth_texture)?;

        for i in 0..NO_VIEW_ANGLES {
            let angle = i as f32 * 2.0 * PI / NO_VIEW_ANGLES as f32;
            camera.set_view(
                center + width * vec3(f32::sin(-angle), 0.0, f32::cos(-angle)),
                center,
                vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
            )?;
            render_target.write(
                &[i],
                0,
                ClearState::color_and_depth(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
                || {
                    render(
                        Viewport::new_at_origo(texture_width, texture_height),
                        &camera,
                    )?;
                    Ok(())
                },
            )?;
        }

        let xmin = center.x - 0.5 * width;
        let xmax = center.x + 0.5 * width;
        let ymin = min.y;
        let ymax = max.y;
        self.positions_buffer.fill_with_dynamic_f32(&vec![
            xmin, ymin, 0.0, xmax, ymin, 0.0, xmax, ymax, 0.0, xmax, ymax, 0.0, xmin, ymax, 0.0,
            xmin, ymin, 0.0,
        ]);
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn update_positions(&mut self, positions: &[f32], angles_in_radians: &[f32]) {
        self.center_buffer.fill_with_dynamic_f32(positions);
        self.rotation_buffer
            .fill_with_dynamic_f32(angles_in_radians);
        self.instance_count = positions.len() as u32 / 3;
    }

    ///
    /// Render the imposters.
    /// Must be called in a render target render function,
    /// for example in the callback function of [Screen::write](crate::Screen::write).
    ///
    pub fn render(&self, viewport: Viewport, camera: &Camera) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let render_states = RenderStates {
            blend: Some(BlendParameters {
                source_rgb_multiplier: BlendMultiplierType::SrcAlpha,
                source_alpha_multiplier: BlendMultiplierType::Zero,
                destination_rgb_multiplier: BlendMultiplierType::OneMinusSrcAlpha,
                destination_alpha_multiplier: BlendMultiplierType::One,
                rgb_equation: BlendEquationType::Add,
                alpha_equation: BlendEquationType::Add,
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        self.program
            .use_uniform_int("no_views", &(NO_VIEW_ANGLES as i32))?;
        self.program
            .use_uniform_block(camera.uniform_buffer(), "Camera");

        self.program.use_texture_array(&self.texture, "tex")?;

        self.program
            .use_attribute_vec3(&self.positions_buffer, "position")?;
        self.program
            .use_attribute_vec2(&self.uvs_buffer, "uv_coordinate")?;

        self.program
            .use_attribute_vec3_divisor(&self.center_buffer, "center", 1)?;
        self.program
            .use_attribute_divisor(&self.rotation_buffer, "theta", 1)?;
        self.program.draw_arrays_instanced(
            render_states,
            CullType::Back,
            viewport,
            6,
            self.instance_count,
        );
        Ok(())
    }
}