the-fourth-server 0.3.0

use bincode::config::{Configuration, Fixint, LittleEndian};
use num_enum::TryFromPrimitive;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};

pub static BINCODE_CFG: Configuration<LittleEndian, Fixint> = bincode::config::standard()
    .with_little_endian()
    .with_fixed_int_encoding()
    .with_no_limit();

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ServerErrorEn {
    MalformedMetaInfo(Option<String>),
    NoSuchHandler(Option<String>),
    InternalError(Option<Vec<u8>>),
    PayloadLost,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ServerError {
    s_type: SystemSType,
    pub en: ServerErrorEn,
}

impl ServerError {
    pub fn new(en: ServerErrorEn) -> Self {
        Self {
            s_type: SystemSType::ServerError,
            en,
        }
    }
}

///The trait for you structure type enum. Needed for proper routing of packets and type safety on serialization/deserialization of data.
///
///You need to create your own structure type for every project.
///
///There are a bunch of functions that already exists, from other traits. They kept manualy due to dyn compatibility.
pub trait StructureType: Any + Send + Sync {
    fn get_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    ///We don't use the equals from rust trait, due to need of dyn compatibility
    fn equals(&self, other: &dyn StructureType) -> bool;

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
    ///Only for local use, do not try to use this in serialize functions
    fn hash(&self) -> u64;

    ///We don't use the equals from rust trait, due to need of dyn compatibility
    fn clone_unique(&self) -> Box<dyn StructureType>;

    ///Returns the pointer to function that deserializes value into the current structure type
    fn get_deserialize_function(&self) -> Box<dyn Fn(u64) -> Box<dyn StructureType>>;
    ///Returns the pointer to function that serializes structure type value into the u64 value.
    fn get_serialize_function(&self) -> Box<dyn Fn(Box<dyn StructureType>) -> u64>;
}

///Needed to be applied to the serializable/deserializable structures
pub trait StrongType: Any {
    ///Need to return reference of structure type enum inside structure
    fn get_s_type(&self) -> &dyn StructureType;
}

#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Eq, TryFromPrimitive, Copy)]
pub enum SystemSType {
    PacketMeta,
    HandlerMetaReq,
    HandlerMetaAns,
    ServerError,
}

impl StrongType for ServerError {
    fn get_s_type(&self) -> &(dyn StructureType + 'static) {
        &self.s_type
    }
}

impl SystemSType {
    pub fn deserialize(val: u64) -> Box<dyn StructureType> {
        Box::new(SystemSType::try_from(val as u8).unwrap())
    }

    pub fn serialize(refer: Box<dyn StructureType>) -> u64 {
        refer
            .as_any()
            .downcast_ref::<SystemSType>()
            .unwrap()
            .clone() as u8 as u64
    }
}

impl StructureType for SystemSType {
    fn get_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        return match self {
            Self::PacketMeta => TypeId::of::<PacketMeta>(),
            Self::HandlerMetaAns => TypeId::of::<HandlerMetaAns>(),
            Self::HandlerMetaReq => TypeId::of::<HandlerMetaReq>(),
            Self::ServerError => TypeId::of::<ServerError>(),
        };
    }

    fn equals(&self, other: &dyn StructureType) -> bool {
        let downcast = other.as_any().downcast_ref::<Self>();
        if downcast.is_none() {
            return false;
        }
        let downcast = downcast.unwrap();
        return downcast.eq(self);
    }
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }

    fn hash(&self) -> u64 {
        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::default();
        TypeId::of::<Self>().hash(&mut hasher);
        ((*self).clone() as u8).hash(&mut hasher);
        return hasher.finish();
    }

    fn clone_unique(&self) -> Box<dyn StructureType> {
        Box::new(self.clone())
    }

    fn get_deserialize_function(&self) -> Box<dyn Fn(u64) -> Box<dyn StructureType>> {
        Box::new(SystemSType::deserialize)
    }

    fn get_serialize_function(&self) -> Box<dyn Fn(Box<dyn StructureType>) -> u64> {
        Box::new(SystemSType::serialize)
    }
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct PacketMeta {
    pub s_type: SystemSType,
    pub s_type_req: u64,
    pub handler_id: u64,
    pub has_payload: bool,
}

impl StrongType for PacketMeta {
    fn get_s_type(&self) -> &dyn StructureType {
        &self.s_type
    }
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct HandlerMetaReq {
    pub s_type: SystemSType,
    pub handler_name: String,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct HandlerMetaAns {
    pub s_type: SystemSType,
    pub id: u64,
}

impl StrongType for HandlerMetaReq {
    fn get_s_type(&self) -> &dyn StructureType {
        &self.s_type
    }
}

impl StrongType for HandlerMetaAns {
    fn get_s_type(&self) -> &(dyn StructureType + 'static) {
        &self.s_type
    }
}

pub struct TypeContainer {
    s_type: Box<dyn StructureType>,
}

impl TypeContainer {
    pub fn new(s_type: Box<dyn StructureType>) -> Self {
        Self { s_type }
    }
}

impl PartialEq<Self> for TypeContainer {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.s_type.equals(other.s_type.as_ref())
    }
}

impl Eq for TypeContainer {}

impl Hash for TypeContainer {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.s_type.hash().hash(state);
    }
}

impl Clone for TypeContainer {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            s_type: self.s_type.clone_unique(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Eq, Clone)]
pub struct TypeTuple {
    pub s_types: HashSet<TypeContainer>,
    pub handler_id: u64,
}

pub fn validate_s_type(target: &dyn StrongType) -> bool {
    let s_type = target.get_s_type();
    return s_type.get_type_id() == target.type_id();
}
///Function that serializes object into binary data with type safety/
pub fn to_vec<T: Serialize + StrongType>(arg: &T) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    if !validate_s_type(arg) {
        eprintln!("stype validation failed");
        return None;
    }
    let res = bincode::serde::encode_to_vec(arg, BINCODE_CFG.clone());
    if res.is_err() {
        eprintln!("bincode serialization failed");
        return None;
    }
    Some(res.unwrap())
}
///Function that deserializes the binary data into the requested structure with type safety checks.
pub fn from_slice<T: for<'a> Deserialize<'a> + StrongType>(arg: &[u8]) -> Result<T, String> {
    let res = bincode::serde::decode_from_slice::<T, Configuration<LittleEndian, Fixint>>(
        arg,
        BINCODE_CFG.clone(),
    );
    if res.is_err() {
        let error_server = bincode::serde::decode_from_slice::<
            ServerError,
            Configuration<LittleEndian, Fixint>,
        >(arg, BINCODE_CFG.clone());
        if error_server.is_err() {
            return Err("Unknown packet type".to_string());
        }
        return Err(error_server.unwrap().0.en.to_string());
    }
    let res = res.unwrap().0;
    if !validate_s_type(&res) {
        let error_server = bincode::serde::decode_from_slice::<
            ServerError,
            Configuration<LittleEndian, Fixint>,
        >(&arg, BINCODE_CFG.clone());
        if error_server.is_err() {
            return Err("Unknown packet type".to_string());
        }
        return Err(error_server.unwrap().0.en.to_string());
    }
    Ok(res)
}

impl PartialEq<Self> for TypeTuple {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        let iterator_list = if self.s_types.len() < other.s_types.len() {
            self.s_types.iter()
        } else {
            other.s_types.iter()
        };

        for s_type in iterator_list {
            if !self.s_types.contains(&s_type) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        self.handler_id == other.handler_id
    }
}

impl Hash for TypeTuple {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.handler_id.hash(state);
    }
}