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use std::path::PathBuf;
use clap::Parser;
use clap::builder::styling::{AnsiColor, Color, Style};
use clap::builder::Styles;
const HELP_STYLES: Styles = Styles::styled()
.header(Style::new().bold().fg_color(Some(Color::Ansi(AnsiColor::Yellow))))
.usage(Style::new().bold().fg_color(Some(Color::Ansi(AnsiColor::Yellow))))
.literal(Style::new().fg_color(Some(Color::Ansi(AnsiColor::Cyan))))
.placeholder(Style::new().fg_color(Some(Color::Ansi(AnsiColor::Cyan))));
#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
#[command(name = "tess", version, about = "A less-style terminal pager.", styles = HELP_STYLES)]
// `IGNORE_CASE` (-I) and `QUIT_AT_EOF` (-E) are intentionally upper-case to
// mirror less's case-distinguished flag pairs (`-i`/`-I`, `-e`/`-E`) and to
// stay distinct from their lower-case `ignore_case`/`quit_at_eof` siblings.
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
pub struct Args {
/// Render images with Unicode half-blocks (▀, fg=top pixel, bg=bottom
/// pixel) for ~2× vertical detail instead of the default character ramp.
#[arg(long = "blocks")]
pub blocks: bool,
/// Chop long lines instead of wrapping.
#[arg(short = 'S', long = "chop-long-lines")]
pub chop: bool,
/// Collapse runs of two or more consecutive blank lines into a
/// single blank line at display time. Real line numbers, search,
/// and tag jumps are unaffected (they reference the original
/// count). Mirrors `less -s`.
#[arg(short = 's', long = "squeeze-blank-lines")]
pub squeeze_blanks: bool,
/// Pin the top L source lines (and the left C columns, when
/// horizontal scroll is supported) at the top of the viewport.
/// Form: `L` or `L,C`. Default `0,0` (off). Mirrors `less --header`.
/// Runtime adjustment: `:header L [C]`.
#[arg(long = "header", value_name = "L[,C]")]
pub header: Option<String>,
/// Character to show at the right edge of a chopped line (`-S` chop
/// mode) indicating "more content right". Default `>`. Pass an empty
/// string to disable. Mirrors `less --rscroll=c`.
#[arg(long = "rscroll", value_name = "CHAR", default_value = ">")]
pub rscroll: String,
/// PageDown / PageUp step size in lines. Default: full screen
/// height (body rows). Half-page commands always advance by half
/// the screen regardless. Mirrors `less -zn` / `--window=n`.
#[arg(short = 'z', long = "window", value_name = "N")]
pub window: Option<u16>,
/// In wrap mode, break lines on whitespace boundaries instead of
/// mid-character when possible. Falls back to mid-character break
/// when no whitespace fits in the row. Mirrors `less --wordwrap`.
#[arg(long = "wordwrap")]
pub word_wrap: bool,
/// Follow the file by path rather than by descriptor (matches
/// `tail -F` / `less --follow-name`). `tess` already does this —
/// rotation and truncation are detected on every poll and the
/// source re-opens by path (since 0.25.0). This flag is accepted
/// for compatibility and currently has no behavioral effect.
#[arg(long = "follow-name")]
pub follow_name: bool,
/// In follow mode with piped stdin, exit when the upstream writer
/// closes the pipe. Default behavior (off): tess remains open on
/// the captured content after stdin EOF. Mirrors
/// `less --exit-follow-on-close`.
#[arg(long = "exit-follow-on-close")]
pub exit_follow_on_close: bool,
/// Force the content type for `--prettify` (otherwise auto-detected from
/// the filename extension and the first bytes). Values:
/// `auto`, `raw`, `json`, `yaml`, `toml`, `xml`, `html`, `csv`.
/// Setting this implies `--prettify` (unless the value is `raw`/`auto`).
#[arg(long = "content-type", value_name = "TYPE")]
pub content_type: Option<String>,
/// With `--filter`, dim non-matching lines instead of hiding them. Keeps
/// surrounding context visible.
#[arg(long = "dim")]
pub dim: bool,
/// Render each parsed line through this template instead of showing the
/// raw line. Syntax: `<fieldname>` placeholders, `\<` for literal `<`,
/// `\\` for literal `\`. Example: `--display '[<time>] <status> <msg>'`.
/// Overrides the format's `display` key (if set). Requires `--format`.
/// Search still matches against the raw line.
#[arg(long = "display", value_name = "TEMPLATE")]
pub display: Option<String>,
/// Print a curated list of usage examples and exit.
#[arg(long = "examples")]
pub examples: bool,
/// Filter visible lines by parsed field. Repeatable; multiple filters AND.
/// Operators: `=` (exact), `!=` (exact ≠), `~` (regex), `!~` (regex ≠),
/// `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=` (numeric if both sides parse as numbers, else
/// lexicographic). Examples: `--filter status=500`, `--filter ip~^10\.`,
/// `--filter 'status>=500'` (quote `<` and `>` to avoid shell redirection).
/// Requires `--format`.
#[arg(long = "filter", value_name = "FIELD<op>VALUE")]
pub filter: Vec<String>,
/// Follow mode: keep watching the source for new bytes (like `tail -f`).
/// Jumps to the bottom on startup. Toggle with Shift-F at runtime.
#[arg(short = 'f', long = "follow")]
pub follow: bool,
/// In follow mode, any user motion (scroll, page, goto-line) suspends
/// following. Re-engage with Shift-F. Default off: today's behavior
/// (movement keeps follow on; auto-scroll suspended while the viewport
/// is not at bottom). Matches `less +F` semantics when enabled.
#[arg(long = "follow-suspend-on-motion")]
pub follow_suspend_on_motion: bool,
/// Apply a named log format (built-in or user-defined in
/// ~/.config/tess/formats.toml). Required by `--filter`.
#[arg(long = "format", value_name = "NAME")]
pub format: Option<String>,
/// Filter visible lines by regex against the raw line. Repeatable;
/// multiple `--grep` arguments AND. Works on any input — no `--format`
/// required. Composes with `--filter` (both must match) and with
/// `--dim` (non-matches stay visible but faded).
/// Example: `--grep error --grep '^\['`.
#[arg(long = "grep", value_name = "PATTERN")]
pub grep: Vec<String>,
/// Smart-case search. `/`, `?`, `--grep`, and `--filter`'s `~` / `!~`
/// operators match case-insensitively unless the pattern contains an
/// uppercase character. Mirrors `less -i` / ripgrep / vim smartcase.
/// Mutually exclusive with `-I`. Runtime toggle: `:case`.
#[arg(short = 'i', long = "ignore-case", conflicts_with = "IGNORE_CASE")]
pub ignore_case: bool,
/// Force case-insensitive search regardless of pattern case. Mirrors
/// `less -I`. Mutually exclusive with `-i`.
#[arg(short = 'I', long = "IGNORE-CASE")]
pub IGNORE_CASE: bool,
/// Disable search-match highlighting by default. Search still
/// navigates (`n` / `N` jump to matches); the visual reverse-video
/// highlight is suppressed. Runtime toggle: `:hlsearch` / `:nohlsearch`.
/// Mirrors `less -G`.
#[arg(short = 'G', long = "no-hilite-search")]
pub no_hilite_search: bool,
/// Don't enter the alt-screen on startup. Content remains in
/// terminal scrollback after exit. Crucial for piped use and
/// debugging. Mirrors `less -X` / `--no-init`.
#[arg(short = 'X', long = "no-init")]
pub no_init: bool,
/// Exit immediately (without paging) if the entire source fits on
/// one screen. Ignored with piped stdin in follow mode. Mirrors
/// `less -F`.
#[arg(short = 'F', long = "quit-if-one-screen")]
pub quit_if_one_screen: bool,
/// Accepted for `less` compatibility. tess always exits on Ctrl-C
/// (Ctrl-C → Command::Quit in the input table), so this flag is a
/// no-op. Provided so existing `less` invocations work unchanged.
#[arg(short = 'K', long = "quit-on-intr")]
pub quit_on_intr: bool,
/// Quit when the user tries to scroll forward past end-of-file for
/// the second time. Mirrors `less -e`. Mutually exclusive with `-E`.
#[arg(short = 'e', long = "quit-at-eof", conflicts_with = "QUIT_AT_EOF")]
pub quit_at_eof: bool,
/// Quit the first time end-of-file is reached. Mirrors `less -E`.
#[arg(short = 'E', long = "QUIT-AT-EOF")]
pub QUIT_AT_EOF: bool,
/// Show only the first N lines of the source. Mutually exclusive with --tail.
#[arg(long = "head", value_name = "N", conflicts_with = "tail")]
pub head: Option<usize>,
/// Render the source as an xxd-style hex dump instead of byte-faithful
/// text. 16 bytes per row, offset prefix, ASCII gutter. Mutually
/// exclusive with parsing- and rendering-oriented flags.
#[arg(
long = "hex",
conflicts_with_all = ["filter", "grep", "prettify", "format", "display", "record_start", "prompt", "preprocess"],
)]
pub hex: bool,
/// Hex characters per group in `--hex` mode. One of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
/// (default 4, matching `xxd`). 32 means the whole row as a single
/// group with no spacing between hex pairs. Requires `--hex`. Can be
/// changed at runtime with `:hex N`.
#[arg(
long = "hex-group",
value_name = "N",
default_value_t = 4,
requires = "hex",
)]
pub hex_group: usize,
/// Target width in columns for image rendering. Defaults to the terminal
/// width interactively, or 80 when exporting to a file/stdout.
#[arg(long = "image-width", value_name = "N")]
pub image_width: Option<usize>,
/// Show line numbers.
#[arg(short = 'N', long = "LINE-NUMBERS")]
pub line_numbers: bool,
/// Print available log formats and their named fields, then exit.
#[arg(long = "list-formats")]
pub list_formats: bool,
/// Live mode: re-read the file when its on-disk content changes (mtime,
/// size, or inode). Use this for files rewritten in place — source files
/// being edited, files saved by an editor or AI agent. Different from
/// `--follow` (which watches for *appended* bytes); the two are mutually
/// exclusive. Press `R` inside the pager to force a reload.
#[arg(long = "live", conflicts_with = "follow")]
pub live: bool,
/// Print the full user manual and exit.
#[arg(long = "manual")]
pub manual: bool,
/// Enable mouse capture: click rows in the file picker / help overlay,
/// and scrollwheel scrolls the body. Trade-off: most terminals disable
/// their native text selection while mouse capture is on.
#[arg(long = "mouse")]
pub mouse: bool,
/// Show raw control bytes as `^X` glyphs (pre-0.18 default). Disables
/// SGR / OSC interpretation. Honoured also by the `NO_COLOR` environment
/// variable (any non-empty value) and `CLICOLOR=0`.
#[arg(long = "no-color")]
pub no_color: bool,
/// Treat a detected image file as raw/normal text instead of rendering it
/// as ASCII art. Has no effect on non-image inputs.
#[arg(long = "no-image")]
pub no_image: bool,
/// Ignore $LESSOPEN. Useful when LESSOPEN is exported but not wanted
/// for one invocation.
#[arg(long = "no-preprocess", conflicts_with = "preprocess")]
pub no_preprocess: bool,
/// Non-interactive batch mode: apply --filter / --grep / --head / --tail / --prettify
/// to the source and write the resulting raw bytes to FILE, then exit.
/// Use `-` for stdout (`--stdout` is a synonym). Skips the alt-screen and
/// raw mode entirely. With `--follow`, doesn't exit — keeps appending
/// matching new bytes to FILE as they arrive (Ctrl-C to stop). Not
/// compatible with `--live`.
#[arg(short = 'o', long = "output", value_name = "FILE")]
pub output: Option<String>,
/// Pipe the source file through this command before rendering.
/// Must start with `|`; `%s` is substituted with the file path.
/// Example: `--preprocess '|pdftotext %s -'`. Overrides $LESSOPEN.
#[arg(
long = "preprocess",
value_name = "CMD",
conflicts_with_all = ["no_preprocess", "hex", "follow", "live"],
)]
pub preprocess: Option<String>,
/// Pretty-print structured content (JSON, YAML, TOML, XML, HTML, CSV).
/// Detects the type from the filename extension or the first bytes; use
/// `--content-type=NAME` to override. Static files only — not allowed
/// with `--follow`, `--live`, or `--filter`. Toggle interactively with
/// `Shift-P`; force a type with `-P` then a letter (j/y/t/x/h/c).
#[arg(long = "prettify")]
pub prettify: bool,
/// Replace the hardcoded status format with a templated string.
/// Uses the same `<field>` syntax as `--display`. Available fields:
/// label, top, bottom, total, pct, rec-top, rec-bottom, rec-total,
/// rec-block, wrap-offset, format-tag, filter-tag, grep-tag,
/// hide-tag, search-tag, pretty-tag, live-tag, follow-tag.
/// Per-format default can be set via `prompt = '...'` in formats.toml.
/// Mutually exclusive with --hex.
#[arg(long = "prompt", value_name = "TEMPLATE", conflicts_with = "hex")]
pub prompt: Option<String>,
/// Pass every byte to the terminal raw, including cursor moves and
/// non-SGR escape sequences. Risky: scroll math may break on long lines.
/// Less-style -r. Mutually exclusive with --no-color.
#[arg(short = 'r', long = "raw-control-chars", conflicts_with = "no_color")]
pub raw_control_chars: bool,
/// Truecolor (24-bit RGB) handling. `auto` (default) checks `$COLORTERM`
/// and downsamples when truecolor isn't advertised; `never` always
/// downsamples to the 256-color palette; `always` passes RGB through
/// regardless of terminal capability.
#[arg(long = "truecolor", value_name = "MODE", default_value = "auto")]
pub truecolor: String,
/// Style for the status row. Comma-separated tokens: `bold`, `dim`,
/// `italic`, `underline`, `reverse`, `fg=COLOR`, `bg=COLOR`. COLOR is a
/// named color (`black`..`white`, optional `bright-` prefix), `#RRGGBB`,
/// or an indexed value (0–255). Empty string disables theming.
/// Default: `reverse`.
#[arg(long = "status-style", value_name = "SPEC", default_value = "reverse")]
pub status_style: String,
/// Style for `--prompt` output (and per-format `prompt_style`). Same
/// grammar as `--status-style`. Default: empty (no extra styling on top
/// of what the prompt template itself emits).
#[arg(long = "prompt-style", value_name = "SPEC", default_value = "")]
pub prompt_style: String,
/// Treat lines matching REGEX as record boundaries. Lines that don't
/// match are joined to the preceding record. Affects search, filter,
/// grep, and the status line — all operate on whole records when set.
/// Overrides the active --format's record_start if both are present.
/// Without --format, this is the only way to enable records mode for
/// plain text. Example: --record-start '^\['
#[arg(long = "record-start", value_name = "REGEX")]
pub record_start: Option<String>,
/// Synonym for `--output -`: write the batch-mode output to stdout.
#[arg(long = "stdout", conflicts_with = "output")]
pub stdout: bool,
/// Tab stop width (default 8).
#[arg(long = "tab-width", default_value_t = 8)]
pub tab_width: u8,
/// Jump to the tag NAME at startup (requires a tags file).
#[arg(short = 't', long = "tag", value_name = "NAME")]
pub tag: Option<String>,
/// Path to the tags file. Default: walk up from CWD looking for `tags`.
#[arg(short = 'T', long = "tag-file", value_name = "PATH")]
pub tag_file: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
/// Show only the last N lines of the source. For files this skips most of
/// the index work — useful for huge logs. Combine with `-f` for `tail -f`.
/// Mutually exclusive with --head. Streaming stdin is not supported.
#[arg(long = "tail", value_name = "N", conflicts_with = "head")]
pub tail: Option<usize>,
/// Files to view (only the first is opened in MVP).
pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn parses_no_flags_no_files() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess"]);
assert!(!a.line_numbers);
assert!(!a.chop);
assert_eq!(a.tab_width, 8);
assert!(a.files.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn parses_short_flags_and_file() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "-N", "-S", "foo.txt"]);
assert!(a.line_numbers);
assert!(a.chop);
assert_eq!(a.files, vec![PathBuf::from("foo.txt")]);
}
#[test]
fn parses_tab_width() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--tab-width", "4", "x"]);
assert_eq!(a.tab_width, 4);
}
#[test]
fn collects_multiple_files() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "a", "b", "c"]);
assert_eq!(a.files.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn parses_follow_short_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "-f", "log.txt"]);
assert!(a.follow);
assert_eq!(a.files, vec![PathBuf::from("log.txt")]);
}
#[test]
fn parses_follow_long_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--follow"]);
assert!(a.follow);
}
#[test]
fn follow_defaults_off() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "x"]);
assert!(!a.follow);
}
#[test]
fn parses_head() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--head", "100", "x"]);
assert_eq!(a.head, Some(100));
assert_eq!(a.tail, None);
}
#[test]
fn parses_tail() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--tail", "50", "x"]);
assert_eq!(a.tail, Some(50));
assert_eq!(a.head, None);
}
#[test]
fn head_and_tail_are_mutually_exclusive() {
let r = Args::try_parse_from(["tess", "--head", "10", "--tail", "20", "x"]);
assert!(r.is_err(), "clap should reject combining --head and --tail");
}
#[test]
fn head_tail_default_to_none() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "x"]);
assert!(a.head.is_none());
assert!(a.tail.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn parses_grep_repeatable_and_no_format_required() {
let a = Args::parse_from([
"tess",
"--grep", "error",
"--grep", r"^\[",
"log",
]);
assert_eq!(a.grep.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(a.grep[0], "error");
assert_eq!(a.grep[1], r"^\[");
assert_eq!(a.format, None);
}
#[test]
fn parses_format_and_filter() {
let a = Args::parse_from([
"tess", "--format", "apache-combined",
"--filter", "status=500",
"--filter", "ip~^10\\.",
"log",
]);
assert_eq!(a.format.as_deref(), Some("apache-combined"));
assert_eq!(a.filter.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(a.filter[0], "status=500");
}
#[test]
fn parses_dim() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--format", "x", "--filter", "y=z", "--dim", "f"]);
assert!(a.dim);
}
#[test]
fn parses_list_formats() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--list-formats"]);
assert!(a.list_formats);
}
#[test]
fn parses_manual() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--manual"]);
assert!(a.manual);
}
#[test]
fn parses_examples() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--examples"]);
assert!(a.examples);
}
#[test]
fn parses_live() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--live", "f"]);
assert!(a.live);
assert!(!a.follow);
}
#[test]
fn live_and_follow_are_mutually_exclusive() {
let r = Args::try_parse_from(["tess", "--live", "--follow", "f"]);
assert!(r.is_err(), "clap should reject combining --live and --follow");
}
#[test]
fn parses_prettify() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--prettify", "f.json"]);
assert!(a.prettify);
assert_eq!(a.content_type, None);
}
#[test]
fn parses_content_type() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--content-type", "json", "f"]);
assert_eq!(a.content_type.as_deref(), Some("json"));
}
#[test]
fn parses_output_long_and_short() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "-o", "/tmp/out.txt", "f"]);
assert_eq!(a.output.as_deref(), Some("/tmp/out.txt"));
let b = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--output", "/tmp/out.txt", "f"]);
assert_eq!(b.output.as_deref(), Some("/tmp/out.txt"));
}
#[test]
fn parses_stdout_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--stdout", "f"]);
assert!(a.stdout);
assert_eq!(a.output, None);
}
#[test]
fn output_and_stdout_are_mutually_exclusive() {
let r = Args::try_parse_from(["tess", "-o", "x", "--stdout", "f"]);
assert!(r.is_err(), "clap should reject combining --output and --stdout");
}
#[test]
fn parses_mouse_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--mouse", "f"]);
assert!(a.mouse);
}
#[test]
fn mouse_defaults_off() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "f"]);
assert!(!a.mouse);
}
#[test]
fn parses_no_image_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--no-image", "cat.png"]);
assert!(a.no_image);
}
#[test]
fn parses_blocks_flag() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--blocks", "cat.png"]);
assert!(a.blocks);
}
#[test]
fn parses_image_width() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "--image-width", "120", "cat.png"]);
assert_eq!(a.image_width, Some(120));
}
#[test]
fn image_flags_default_off() {
let a = Args::parse_from(["tess", "f"]);
assert!(!a.no_image);
assert!(!a.blocks);
assert_eq!(a.image_width, None);
}
#[test]
fn help_lists_flags_in_alphabetical_order() {
use clap::CommandFactory;
let mut cmd = Args::command();
let help = cmd.render_help().to_string();
let expected = [
"--blocks",
"--chop-long-lines",
"--content-type",
"--dim",
"--display",
"--examples",
"--filter",
"--follow",
"--format",
"--grep",
"--head",
"--hex",
"--hex-group",
"--image-width",
"--LINE-NUMBERS",
"--list-formats",
"--live",
"--manual",
"--mouse",
"--no-color",
"--no-image",
"--no-preprocess",
"--output",
"--preprocess",
"--prettify",
"--prompt",
"--raw-control-chars",
"--record-start",
"--stdout",
"--tab-width",
"--tag",
"--tag-file",
"--tail",
];
let listed: Vec<&str> = help
.lines()
.map(str::trim_start)
.filter(|l| l.starts_with('-'))
.filter_map(|l| {
l.split(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c == ',')
.find(|tok| expected.contains(tok))
})
.collect();
assert_eq!(listed, expected, "help long-flag order should be alphabetical");
}
}