termi 0.1.5

A modal terminal code editor written in Rust
termi-0.1.5 is not a library.

termi

CI crates.io License: MIT

A modal terminal code editor written in Rust, built on ratatui and crossterm. Inspired by Helix and Kilo: modal like the first, small enough to read end to end like the second.

Install

Linux and macOS:

curl -fsSL https://github.com/tuna4ll/termi/releases/latest/download/install.sh | sh

Windows PowerShell:

irm https://github.com/tuna4ll/termi/releases/latest/download/install.ps1 | iex

The installers select the right prebuilt binary and verify its SHA-256 checksum. Linux and macOS install to ~/.local/bin; Windows installs under Local AppData and adds that directory to the user PATH.

Alternatively, install from crates.io or download an archive from the releases page:

cargo install termi

Building from source needs Rust 1.88 or newer:

cargo run --release -- src/main.rs

What it does

Text — UTF-8 throughout, a ropey rope underneath, so editing a large file costs the same as editing a small one. Tabs, wide glyphs and mixed line endings are handled at the edges: everything in between works in plain character indices.

Modal editing — normal, insert, visual, visual-line, command and search modes. hjkl and word motions, dd/yy/p, undo and redo with typing merged into sensible steps, and multiple cursors (Alt+↑ / Alt+↓) as a first-class part of the editing core rather than a bolted-on mode.

Selectingv and the motions, or the ways a modeless editor does it: hold Shift and press an arrow, click and drag, or Ctrl+A for all of it. Those leave the mode alone — you stay in normal or insert mode, the status bar counts what is selected, and Backspace, Delete, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+X, Ctrl+V or simply typing act on the selection. A plain motion drops it again.

The two conventions differ where they have to: a selection dragged out with Shift or the mouse is exclusive, so one press covers one character, while visual mode stays inclusive of the character under the caret. Each behaves the way the people who reach for it expect.

Word-wise keysCtrl+← and Ctrl+→ jump a word at a time, Ctrl+Backspace and Ctrl+Delete remove one. A run of spaces or tabs counts as a word of its own, so a single press clears the gap between two words, or a line's indentation, without swallowing the word beside it.

Typing — indentation carried onto new lines, } pulled back to line up with its opener, and brackets and quotes closed as you type them. Typing the closing half steps over it instead of doubling it, backspace between the halves takes both, and Enter between { and } opens the block out over three lines. :set autopairs off if you would rather type them yourself.

Search — incremental, literal or regex, smart case, with matches highlighted as you type and :%s/a/b/g for replacement.

Syntax highlighting — regex based, for Rust, C, C++, Zig, Python and Markdown. Block-comment state is cached per line, so scrolling deep into a file does not rescan it.

Files — multiple buffers with a tab strip, a lazily expanded file tree (Ctrl+B) that can create files and directories, atomic saves, and a watcher that reloads clean buffers when they change on disk and warns rather than clobbers when they do not.

Windows — split the screen as many ways as you like (Ctrl+W s / Ctrl+W v). A buffer holds the text, the undo history and the highlighting; a window holds a viewport and its cursors. The same file can therefore be open in two windows at once, scrolled to different places, with an edit in one appearing immediately in the other and a single undo stack behind both.

Looks — dark and light themes built in, plus TOML themes that override only the slots you care about.

Keys

Press :help inside the editor for the same list.

i a I A o O enter insert mode
v V character-wise / line-wise visual mode
h j k l w b e 0 ^ $ gg G motions
Ctrl+←→ Ctrl+Home/End jump by word, to the start or end of the file
Shift+←↑↓→ Shift+Home/End select; Ctrl+Shift+←→ by word
Ctrl+A select the whole file
click, drag place the caret, select
Backspace Delete remove the selection, or one character
Ctrl+Backspace Ctrl+Del remove a whole word, or a run of blanks
Ctrl+C Ctrl+X Ctrl+V copy, cut, paste — the selection, or the line
x dd yy p u Ctrl+R delete, yank, paste, undo, redo
/ ? n N search forwards, backwards, repeat
Alt+↑ Alt+↓ Esc add a cursor above/below, collapse to one
Ctrl+B file tree
a A (in the tree) create a file / directory at the selection
Ctrl+N Ctrl+P next / previous buffer
Ctrl+W s v split the window across / down
Ctrl+W h j k l w move the focus between windows
Ctrl+W c o close this window / close all the others
Ctrl+W + - < > = resize windows, or even them up
Ctrl+S Ctrl+Q save, quit
: command line

Commands: :w [path] :q[!] :wq :e[!] path :touch path :mkdir path :bn :bp :<line> :sp :vs :clo :on :set <option> [value] :theme <name> :%s/pattern/replacement/g

Configuration

See config.example.toml. Themes go in <config-dir>/termi/themes/<name>.toml and layer over a built-in base:

name = "midnight"
base = "dark"

[comment]
fg = "#4a5058"
italic = true

[selection]
bg = "bright-blue"

Architecture

Layers depend downwards only:

app/         event loop, state, action dispatch, ex commands
├── ui/      layout and widgets; renderer/ owns the terminal
├── input/   keys → actions
└── editor/  text, with no knowledge of terminals
    ├── document/   rope, file, dirty state, indentation
    ├── cursor/     positions, motions, word boundaries
    ├── selection/  character ranges
    ├── buffer/     a file: document + history + highlighting
    ├── window/     a view: viewport + cursors, and the split tree
    ├── edit/       changes a buffer's text through a window
    └── command/    ex-command parsing

config/  theme/  syntax/  search/  undo/  clipboard/  filesystem/

The editor core is UI-free and the UI layer is read-only, so a render pass is a pure function of the state plus the terminal size. Every module's header documents its purpose, its responsibility and its public API.

unsafe_code is forbidden crate-wide.

Development

cargo test
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo fmt --all

CI runs these plus the test suite on Linux, macOS and Windows and a build against the minimum supported Rust version. See CONTRIBUTING.md for what the code expects of a change.

Roadmap

Syntax highlighting is deliberately regex based for now. The next step is tree-sitter behind the same Highlight span interface, which the renderer and themes already consume — no changes above the syntax module.

License

MIT