telex-tui 0.2.0

A DX-first TUI framework for building AI terminal applications
Documentation
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//! Focus management for keyboard navigation.
//!
//! Event handlers use nested pattern matching which clippy may flag as collapsible.
//! However, collapsing them reduces readability by mixing focus type checking with
//! callback presence checking in a single pattern.

#![allow(clippy::collapsible_if)]
#![allow(clippy::collapsible_match)]

use crate::text;
use crate::view::{
    Callback, ChangeCallback, CommandCallback, CursorChangeCallback, CursorPosCallback, Menu,
    PaletteCommand, RowActivateCallback, SelectCallback, SortCallback, ToggleCallback,
    TreeActivateCallback, TreeItem, TreePath, TreeSelectCallback, View,
};

/// Represents a focusable element in the UI.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum Focusable {
    /// A button with an optional callback.
    Button(Option<Callback>),
    /// A scrollable box (scroll state tracked separately in scroll_states).
    Scrollable {
        /// If true, scroll direction is inverted (0 = bottom, scroll_up moves away from bottom)
        auto_scroll_bottom: bool,
    },
    /// A selectable list with items and selection callback.
    List {
        items_count: usize,
        selected: usize,
        on_select: Option<SelectCallback>,
    },
    /// A text input field.
    TextInput {
        value: String,
        cursor_pos: usize,
        on_change: Option<ChangeCallback>,
        on_cursor_change: Option<CursorPosCallback>,
        on_submit: Option<Callback>,
        on_key_up: Option<Callback>,
        on_key_down: Option<Callback>,
    },
    /// A multi-line text area.
    TextArea {
        value: String,
        cursor_line: usize,
        cursor_col: usize,
        on_change: Option<ChangeCallback>,
        on_cursor_change: Option<CursorChangeCallback>,
        /// Width at which to auto-wrap text (None = no wrap).
        wrap_width: Option<u16>,
    },
    /// A checkbox/toggle.
    Checkbox {
        checked: bool,
        on_toggle: Option<ToggleCallback>,
    },
    /// A radio group (mutually exclusive options).
    RadioGroup {
        options_count: usize,
        selected: usize,
        on_change: Option<SelectCallback>,
    },
    /// A tabbed interface.
    Tabs {
        tab_count: usize,
        active: usize,
        on_change: Option<SelectCallback>,
    },
    /// A hierarchical tree view.
    Tree {
        items: Vec<TreeItem>,
        selected: TreePath,
        on_select: Option<TreeSelectCallback>,
        on_activate: Option<TreeActivateCallback>,
    },
    /// A data table with rows and columns.
    Table {
        row_count: usize,
        selected: usize,
        sort: Option<(usize, bool)>,
        on_select: Option<SelectCallback>,
        on_sort: Option<SortCallback>,
        on_activate: Option<RowActivateCallback>,
    },
    /// A command palette for searching and executing commands.
    CommandPalette {
        visible: bool,
        query: String,
        commands: Vec<PaletteCommand>,
        selected: usize,
        on_query_change: Option<ChangeCallback>,
        on_select: Option<CommandCallback>,
        on_dismiss: Option<Callback>,
    },
    /// A menu bar with dropdown menus.
    MenuBar {
        menus: Vec<Menu>,
        active_menu: Option<usize>,
        highlighted_menu: usize,
        selected_item: usize,
        on_select: Option<CommandCallback>,
        on_menu_change: Option<SelectCallback>,
        on_highlight_change: Option<SelectCallback>,
        on_item_change: Option<SelectCallback>,
    },
    /// A form field with validation.
    FormField {
        #[allow(dead_code)] // Stored for debugging/future use
        name: String,
        value: String,
        cursor_pos: usize,
        on_change: Option<ChangeCallback>,
        on_blur: Option<Callback>,
    },
    /// An interactive PTY terminal.
    Terminal {
        handle: crate::terminal_state::TerminalHandle,
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        on_exit: Option<Callback>,
    },
}

/// Manages focus and scroll state for the application.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct FocusManager {
    /// Current focus index
    focus_index: usize,
    /// Focusable elements (collected during render)
    focusables: Vec<Focusable>,
    /// Preserved scroll states keyed by focusable index
    /// (persists across re-collects to maintain scroll position)
    scroll_states: Vec<(u16, u16)>,
    /// Preserved cursor positions for text inputs keyed by focusable index
    cursor_states: Vec<usize>,
    /// Whether initial focus has been applied (only happens once)
    initial_focus_applied: bool,
    /// Whether we're currently collecting focusables from within a modal
    in_modal: bool,
    /// Saved focus index from before entering modal (to restore when modal closes)
    saved_focus_index: Option<usize>,
    /// Whether focus styling should be shown (becomes true on first Tab/Shift+Tab)
    focus_visible: bool,
}


impl FocusManager {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    /// Get the current focus index.
    pub fn focus_index(&self) -> usize {
        self.focus_index
    }

    /// Get the total number of focusable elements.
    pub fn focusable_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.focusables.len()
    }

    /// Get scroll offset for a focusable at the given index.
    pub fn scroll_offset(&self, index: usize) -> (u16, u16) {
        self.scroll_states.get(index).copied().unwrap_or((0, 0))
    }

    /// Get cursor offset for a text input at the given index.
    /// Returns usize::MAX if not set (use node's value).
    pub fn cursor_offset(&self, index: usize) -> usize {
        self.cursor_states.get(index).copied().unwrap_or(usize::MAX)
    }

    /// Update scroll states from render (e.g., after clamping).
    pub fn update_scroll_states(&mut self, offsets: &[(u16, u16)]) {
        for (i, offset) in offsets.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(state) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(i) {
                *state = *offset;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Collect all focusable elements from the view tree.
    /// When a modal is visible, only collects focusables from within the modal.
    pub fn collect_focusables(&mut self, view: &View) {
        self.focusables.clear();

        // Check if there's a visible modal - if so, only collect from within it
        if let Some(modal_child) = Self::find_visible_modal_content(view) {
            let initial_focus = self.collect_recursive(modal_child);

            // Entering modal - save focus and reset to first modal item
            if !self.in_modal {
                self.saved_focus_index = Some(self.focus_index);
                self.in_modal = true;
                // Set focus to first modal item (or initial_focus if specified)
                if let Some(idx) = initial_focus {
                    self.focus_index = idx;
                } else {
                    self.focus_index = 0;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // No visible modal - collect from entire view tree
            let initial_focus = self.collect_recursive(view);

            // Leaving modal - restore saved focus
            if self.in_modal {
                self.in_modal = false;
                if let Some(saved) = self.saved_focus_index.take() {
                    // Restore if valid, otherwise keep current
                    if saved < self.focusables.len() {
                        self.focus_index = saved;
                    }
                }
            } else if let Some(idx) = initial_focus {
                // Normal initial focus (only happens once, on first collection)
                if !self.initial_focus_applied {
                    self.focus_index = idx;
                    self.initial_focus_applied = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // Ensure scroll_states has enough entries
        while self.scroll_states.len() < self.focusables.len() {
            self.scroll_states.push((0, 0));
        }

        // Ensure cursor_states has enough entries
        while self.cursor_states.len() < self.focusables.len() {
            self.cursor_states.push(usize::MAX); // MAX means "use value from view"
        }

        // Ensure focus index is valid
        if !self.focusables.is_empty() && self.focus_index >= self.focusables.len() {
            self.focus_index = 0;
        }
    }

    /// Find the content of a visible modal in the view tree.
    /// Returns the modal's child view if a visible modal is found.
    fn find_visible_modal_content(view: &View) -> Option<&View> {
        match view {
            View::Modal(node) => {
                if node.visible {
                    node.child.as_deref()
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            View::VStack(node) => {
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(content) = Self::find_visible_modal_content(child) {
                        return Some(content);
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            View::HStack(node) => {
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(content) = Self::find_visible_modal_content(child) {
                        return Some(content);
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            View::Box(node) => {
                if let Some(child) = &node.child {
                    Self::find_visible_modal_content(child)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            View::Split(node) => Self::find_visible_modal_content(&node.first)
                .or_else(|| Self::find_visible_modal_content(&node.second)),
            View::Tabs(node) => {
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(content) = Self::find_visible_modal_content(child) {
                        return Some(content);
                    }
                }
                None
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Collect focusables recursively. Returns the index of an element with `focused: true` if found.
    fn collect_recursive(&mut self, view: &View) -> Option<usize> {
        let mut initial_focus = None;

        match view {
            View::Button(btn) => {
                self.focusables
                    .push(Focusable::Button(btn.on_press.clone()));
            }
            View::Box(node) => {
                // If scrollable and focusable, add as focusable first
                let is_scrollable = node.scroll || node.auto_scroll_bottom;
                if is_scrollable && node.focusable {
                    self.focusables.push(Focusable::Scrollable {
                        auto_scroll_bottom: node.auto_scroll_bottom,
                    });
                }
                // Then recurse into children
                if let Some(child) = &node.child {
                    if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(child) {
                        initial_focus = Some(idx);
                    }
                }
            }
            View::VStack(node) => {
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(child) {
                        initial_focus = Some(idx);
                    }
                }
            }
            View::HStack(node) => {
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(child) {
                        initial_focus = Some(idx);
                    }
                }
            }
            View::List(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::List {
                    items_count: node.items.len(),
                    selected: node.selected,
                    on_select: node.on_select.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::TextInput(node) => {
                // Track if this input requested initial focus
                let idx = self.focusables.len();
                if node.focused {
                    initial_focus = Some(idx);
                }
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::TextInput {
                    value: node.value.clone(),
                    cursor_pos: node.cursor_pos,
                    on_change: node.on_change.clone(),
                    on_cursor_change: node.on_cursor_change.clone(),
                    on_submit: node.on_submit.clone(),
                    on_key_up: node.on_key_up.clone(),
                    on_key_down: node.on_key_down.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::TextArea(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::TextArea {
                    value: node.value.clone(),
                    cursor_line: node.cursor_line,
                    cursor_col: node.cursor_col,
                    on_change: node.on_change.clone(),
                    on_cursor_change: node.on_cursor_change.clone(),
                    wrap_width: node.wrap_width,
                });
            }
            View::Checkbox(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::Checkbox {
                    checked: node.checked,
                    on_toggle: node.on_toggle.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::RadioGroup(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::RadioGroup {
                    options_count: node.options.len(),
                    selected: node.selected,
                    on_change: node.on_change.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::Modal(node) => {
                // Only collect focusables from visible modals
                if node.visible {
                    if let Some(child) = &node.child {
                        if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(child) {
                            initial_focus = Some(idx);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            View::Split(node) => {
                // Split is a layout container - recurse into both panes
                if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(&node.first) {
                    initial_focus = Some(idx);
                }
                if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(&node.second) {
                    initial_focus = Some(idx);
                }
            }
            View::Tabs(node) => {
                // Tabs itself is focusable for tab switching
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::Tabs {
                    tab_count: node.tabs.len(),
                    active: node.active,
                    on_change: node.on_change.clone(),
                });
                // Then recurse into the active tab's content
                if node.active < node.children.len() {
                    if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(&node.children[node.active]) {
                        initial_focus = Some(idx);
                    }
                }
            }
            View::Tree(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::Tree {
                    items: node.items.clone(),
                    selected: node.selected.clone(),
                    on_select: node.on_select.clone(),
                    on_activate: node.on_activate.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::Table(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::Table {
                    row_count: node.rows.len(),
                    selected: node.selected,
                    sort: node.sort,
                    on_select: node.on_select.clone(),
                    on_sort: node.on_sort.clone(),
                    on_activate: node.on_activate.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::CommandPalette(node) => {
                // Only add as focusable if visible
                if node.visible {
                    self.focusables.push(Focusable::CommandPalette {
                        visible: node.visible,
                        query: node.query.clone(),
                        commands: node.commands.clone(),
                        selected: node.selected,
                        on_query_change: node.on_query_change.clone(),
                        on_select: node.on_select.clone(),
                        on_dismiss: node.on_dismiss.clone(),
                    });
                }
            }
            View::MenuBar(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::MenuBar {
                    menus: node.menus.clone(),
                    active_menu: node.active_menu,
                    highlighted_menu: node.highlighted_menu,
                    selected_item: node.selected_item,
                    on_select: node.on_select.clone(),
                    on_menu_change: node.on_menu_change.clone(),
                    on_highlight_change: node.on_highlight_change.clone(),
                    on_item_change: node.on_item_change.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::Form(node) => {
                // Form is a container - recurse into children
                for child in &node.children {
                    if let Some(idx) = self.collect_recursive(child) {
                        initial_focus = Some(idx);
                    }
                }
            }
            View::FormField(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::FormField {
                    name: node.name.clone(),
                    value: node.value.clone(),
                    cursor_pos: node.cursor_pos,
                    on_change: node.on_change.clone(),
                    on_blur: node.on_blur.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::Terminal(node) => {
                self.focusables.push(Focusable::Terminal {
                    handle: node.handle.clone(),
                    on_exit: node.on_exit.clone(),
                });
            }
            View::Text(_)
            | View::Spacer(_)
            | View::ProgressBar(_)
            | View::StatusBar(_)
            | View::ToastContainer(_)
            | View::Canvas(_)
            | View::Image(_)
            | View::Empty => {}
        }

        initial_focus
    }

    /// Move focus to the next focusable element.
    pub fn focus_next(&mut self) {
        if self.focusables.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        self.focus_visible = true;
        self.focus_index = (self.focus_index + 1) % self.focusables.len();
    }

    /// Move focus to the previous focusable element.
    pub fn focus_prev(&mut self) {
        if self.focusables.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        self.focus_visible = true;
        if self.focus_index == 0 {
            self.focus_index = self.focusables.len() - 1;
        } else {
            self.focus_index -= 1;
        }
    }

    /// Check if focus styling should be visible (user has started keyboard navigation).
    pub fn is_focus_visible(&self) -> bool {
        self.focus_visible
    }

    /// Activate the currently focused element (for buttons and checkboxes).
    pub fn activate(&self) {
        match self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            Some(Focusable::Button(Some(callback))) => {
                callback();
            }
            Some(Focusable::Checkbox { checked, on_toggle: Some(callback) }) => {
                callback(!checked);
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is scrollable.
    pub fn is_focused_scrollable(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Scrollable { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the focused scrollable has auto_scroll_bottom (inverted scroll direction).
    pub fn is_focused_auto_scroll_bottom(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Scrollable {
                auto_scroll_bottom: true
            })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a list.
    pub fn is_focused_list(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::List { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a text input.
    pub fn is_focused_text_input(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::TextInput { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a text area.
    pub fn is_focused_text_area(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::TextArea { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a tabs widget.
    pub fn is_focused_tabs(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Tabs { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a tree.
    pub fn is_focused_tree(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Tree { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a table.
    pub fn is_focused_table(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Table { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Update wrap_width for all TextArea focusables that don't have an explicit width set.
    /// This allows auto-wrap based on terminal width.
    /// Pass the content width (terminal width minus borders/margins).
    pub fn set_default_textarea_wrap_width(&mut self, width: u16) {
        for focusable in &mut self.focusables {
            if let Focusable::TextArea { wrap_width, .. } = focusable {
                if wrap_width.is_none() {
                    *wrap_width = Some(width);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the type name of the currently focused element (for debugging).
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn focused_type_name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            Some(Focusable::Button(_)) => "Button",
            Some(Focusable::Scrollable { .. }) => "Scrollable",
            Some(Focusable::List { .. }) => "List",
            Some(Focusable::TextInput { .. }) => "TextInput",
            Some(Focusable::TextArea { .. }) => "TextArea",
            Some(Focusable::Checkbox { .. }) => "Checkbox",
            Some(Focusable::RadioGroup { .. }) => "RadioGroup",
            Some(Focusable::Tabs { .. }) => "Tabs",
            Some(Focusable::Tree { .. }) => "Tree",
            Some(Focusable::Table { .. }) => "Table",
            Some(Focusable::CommandPalette { .. }) => "CommandPalette",
            Some(Focusable::MenuBar { .. }) => "MenuBar",
            Some(Focusable::FormField { .. }) => "FormField",
            Some(Focusable::Terminal { .. }) => "Terminal",
            None => "None",
        }
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a form field.
    pub fn is_focused_form_field(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::FormField { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a command palette.
    pub fn is_focused_command_palette(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::CommandPalette { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a menu bar.
    pub fn is_focused_menu_bar(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::MenuBar { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Check if any command palette is visible in the focusables.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn has_visible_command_palette(&self) -> bool {
        self.focusables
            .iter()
            .any(|f| matches!(f, Focusable::CommandPalette { visible: true, .. }))
    }

    /// Check if any menu bar has an open dropdown.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn has_open_menu(&self) -> bool {
        self.focusables.iter().any(|f| {
            matches!(
                f,
                Focusable::MenuBar {
                    active_menu: Some(_),
                    ..
                }
            )
        })
    }

    /// Move list selection up.
    pub fn list_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::List {
            items_count,
            selected,
            on_select,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *items_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = if *selected == 0 {
                    items_count - 1
                } else {
                    selected - 1
                };
                if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move list selection down.
    pub fn list_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::List {
            items_count,
            selected,
            on_select,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *items_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = (selected + 1) % items_count;
                if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Switch to the previous tab.
    pub fn tabs_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tabs {
            tab_count,
            active,
            on_change,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *tab_count > 0 {
                let new_active = if *active == 0 {
                    tab_count - 1
                } else {
                    active - 1
                };
                if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                    callback(new_active);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Switch to the next tab.
    pub fn tabs_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tabs {
            tab_count,
            active,
            on_change,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *tab_count > 0 {
                let new_active = (active + 1) % tab_count;
                if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                    callback(new_active);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Switch to a specific tab by index.
    pub fn tabs_select(&self, index: usize) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tabs {
            tab_count,
            on_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if index < *tab_count {
                if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                    callback(index);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move radio group selection up (previous option).
    pub fn radio_group_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::RadioGroup {
            options_count,
            selected,
            on_change,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *options_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = if *selected == 0 {
                    options_count - 1
                } else {
                    selected - 1
                };
                if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move radio group selection down (next option).
    pub fn radio_group_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::RadioGroup {
            options_count,
            selected,
            on_change,
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *options_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = (selected + 1) % options_count;
                if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Check if the focused element is a radio group.
    pub fn is_focused_radio_group(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::RadioGroup { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Handle text input for the focused text input.
    pub fn text_input_key(&mut self, key: char) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput {
            value,
            cursor_pos,
            on_change,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            // Use stored cursor state if available
            let current_pos = self.cursor_states.get(self.focus_index)
                .filter(|&&p| p != usize::MAX)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or(*cursor_pos);

            // Insert at grapheme position (grapheme-aware)
            let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(value);
            let pos = current_pos.min(grapheme_count);
            let new_value = text::insert_at_grapheme(value, pos, &key.to_string());
            let new_pos = pos + 1;

            // Update internal cursor state
            if let Some(state) = self.cursor_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
                *state = new_pos;
            }

            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                callback(new_value);
            }
            // Call cursor callback if provided
            if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                cursor_cb(new_pos);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle backspace for the focused text input.
    pub fn text_input_backspace(&mut self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput {
            value,
            cursor_pos,
            on_change,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            // Use stored cursor state if available
            let current_pos = self.cursor_states.get(self.focus_index)
                .filter(|&&p| p != usize::MAX)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or(*cursor_pos);

            // Remove grapheme before cursor (grapheme-aware)
            let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(value);
            let pos = current_pos.min(grapheme_count);
            if pos > 0 {
                if let Some(new_value) = text::remove_at_grapheme(value, pos - 1) {
                    let new_pos = pos - 1;

                    // Update internal cursor state
                    if let Some(state) = self.cursor_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
                        *state = new_pos;
                    }

                    if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                        callback(new_value);
                    }
                    // Call cursor callback if provided
                    if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                        cursor_cb(new_pos);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle Enter key for the focused text input (submit).
    pub fn text_input_submit(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput { on_submit: Some(callback), .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            callback();
        }
    }

    /// Handle Up arrow key for the focused text input.
    pub fn text_input_key_up(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput { on_key_up: Some(callback), .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            callback();
        }
    }

    /// Handle Down arrow key for the focused text input.
    pub fn text_input_key_down(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput { on_key_down: Some(callback), .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            callback();
        }
    }


    /// Move cursor left in text input.
    pub fn text_input_cursor_left(&mut self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput {
            cursor_pos,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            // Use stored cursor state if available, otherwise use view's cursor_pos
            let current_pos = self.cursor_states.get(self.focus_index)
                .filter(|&&p| p != usize::MAX)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or(*cursor_pos);

            if current_pos > 0 {
                let new_pos = current_pos - 1;
                // Update internal state
                if let Some(state) = self.cursor_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
                    *state = new_pos;
                }
                // Call callback if provided
                if let Some(callback) = on_cursor_change {
                    callback(new_pos);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move cursor right in text input.
    pub fn text_input_cursor_right(&mut self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextInput {
            value,
            cursor_pos,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let max_pos = text::grapheme_count(value);
            // Use stored cursor state if available, otherwise use view's cursor_pos
            let current_pos = self.cursor_states.get(self.focus_index)
                .filter(|&&p| p != usize::MAX)
                .copied()
                .unwrap_or(*cursor_pos);

            if current_pos < max_pos {
                let new_pos = current_pos + 1;
                // Update internal state
                if let Some(state) = self.cursor_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
                    *state = new_pos;
                }
                // Call callback if provided
                if let Some(callback) = on_cursor_change {
                    callback(new_pos);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Scroll the currently focused element up.
    pub fn scroll_up(&mut self, amount: u16) {
        if let Some((scroll_y, _)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_y = scroll_y.saturating_sub(amount);
        }
    }

    /// Scroll the currently focused element down.
    pub fn scroll_down(&mut self, amount: u16, max_scroll: u16) {
        if let Some((scroll_y, _)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_y = (*scroll_y + amount).min(max_scroll);
        }
    }

    /// Scroll the currently focused element left.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn scroll_left(&mut self, amount: u16) {
        if let Some((_, scroll_x)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_x = scroll_x.saturating_sub(amount);
        }
    }

    /// Scroll the currently focused element right.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn scroll_right(&mut self, amount: u16, max_scroll: u16) {
        if let Some((_, scroll_x)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_x = (*scroll_x + amount).min(max_scroll);
        }
    }

    /// Scroll to the top of the currently focused element.
    pub fn scroll_home(&mut self) {
        if let Some((scroll_y, _)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_y = 0;
        }
    }

    /// Scroll to the bottom of the currently focused element.
    pub fn scroll_end(&mut self, max_scroll: u16) {
        if let Some((scroll_y, _)) = self.scroll_states.get_mut(self.focus_index) {
            *scroll_y = max_scroll;
        }
    }

    /// Split text into lines, preserving trailing empty lines.
    fn split_lines(text: &str) -> Vec<String> {
        if text.is_empty() {
            vec![String::new()]
        } else {
            let mut lines: Vec<String> = text.lines().map(String::from).collect();
            // Preserve trailing newline as empty line
            if text.ends_with('\n') {
                lines.push(String::new());
            }
            if lines.is_empty() {
                lines.push(String::new());
            }
            lines
        }
    }

    /// Handle text input for the focused text area.
    pub fn text_area_key(&self, key: char) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_change,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                let mut lines = Self::split_lines(value);

                // Insert character at cursor position (grapheme-aware)
                let (new_line, new_col) = if *cursor_line < lines.len() {
                    let line = &lines[*cursor_line];
                    let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(line);
                    let col = (*cursor_col).min(grapheme_count);
                    // Insert at grapheme position
                    let new_line_content = text::insert_at_grapheme(line, col, &key.to_string());
                    lines[*cursor_line] = new_line_content;
                    (*cursor_line, col + 1)
                } else {
                    (*cursor_line, *cursor_col)
                };

                // Content is sacred - only user intent (Enter key) creates newlines.
                // Visual wrapping is handled by the renderer via soft_wrap().

                let new_value = lines.join("\n");
                callback(new_value);

                // Report new cursor position
                if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                    cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle Enter key in text area (insert new line).
    pub fn text_area_enter(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_change,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                let mut lines = Self::split_lines(value);

                // Split line at cursor position (grapheme-aware)
                if *cursor_line < lines.len() {
                    let line = &lines[*cursor_line];
                    let gc = text::grapheme_count(line);
                    let col = (*cursor_col).min(gc);
                    // Split at grapheme boundary
                    let byte_offset =
                        text::grapheme_to_byte_offset(line, col).unwrap_or(line.len());
                    // Create owned strings before modifying lines
                    let before = line[..byte_offset].to_string();
                    let after = line[byte_offset..].to_string();
                    lines[*cursor_line] = before;
                    lines.insert(cursor_line + 1, after);
                }

                callback(lines.join("\n"));

                // Move cursor to beginning of new line
                if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                    cursor_cb(*cursor_line + 1, 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle backspace in text area.
    pub fn text_area_backspace(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_change,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                let mut lines = Self::split_lines(value);
                if lines.is_empty() || (lines.len() == 1 && lines[0].is_empty()) {
                    return;
                }

                let (new_line, new_col) = if *cursor_col > 0 && *cursor_line < lines.len() {
                    // Delete grapheme before cursor (grapheme-aware)
                    let line = &lines[*cursor_line];
                    let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(line);
                    let col = (*cursor_col).min(grapheme_count);
                    if col > 0 {
                        if let Some(new_line_content) = text::remove_at_grapheme(line, col - 1) {
                            lines[*cursor_line] = new_line_content;
                        }
                    }
                    (*cursor_line, col.saturating_sub(1))
                } else if *cursor_line > 0 {
                    // Join with previous line
                    let prev_line_graphemes = text::grapheme_count(&lines[cursor_line - 1]);
                    let current_line = lines.remove(*cursor_line);
                    lines[cursor_line - 1].push_str(&current_line);
                    (*cursor_line - 1, prev_line_graphemes)
                } else {
                    (*cursor_line, *cursor_col)
                };

                callback(lines.join("\n"));

                // Report new cursor position
                if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                    cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move cursor up one line in text area.
    pub fn text_area_cursor_up(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *cursor_line > 0 {
                let lines = Self::split_lines(value);
                let new_line = cursor_line - 1;
                // Try to keep same column, but clamp to line length
                let target_line_len = lines
                    .get(new_line)
                    .map(|l| text::grapheme_count(l))
                    .unwrap_or(0);
                let new_col = (*cursor_col).min(target_line_len);

                if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                    cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move cursor down one line in text area.
    pub fn text_area_cursor_down(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let lines = Self::split_lines(value);
            if *cursor_line + 1 < lines.len() {
                let new_line = cursor_line + 1;
                // Try to keep same column, but clamp to line length
                let target_line_len = lines
                    .get(new_line)
                    .map(|l| text::grapheme_count(l))
                    .unwrap_or(0);
                let new_col = (*cursor_col).min(target_line_len);

                if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                    cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move cursor left one position in text area.
    pub fn text_area_cursor_left(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let (new_line, new_col) = if *cursor_col > 0 {
                // Move left within current line
                (*cursor_line, cursor_col - 1)
            } else if *cursor_line > 0 {
                // Wrap to end of previous line
                let lines = Self::split_lines(value);
                let prev_line = cursor_line - 1;
                let prev_line_len = lines
                    .get(prev_line)
                    .map(|l| text::grapheme_count(l))
                    .unwrap_or(0);
                (prev_line, prev_line_len)
            } else {
                // Already at start
                (*cursor_line, *cursor_col)
            };

            if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move cursor right one position in text area.
    pub fn text_area_cursor_right(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::TextArea {
            value,
            cursor_line,
            cursor_col,
            on_cursor_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let lines = Self::split_lines(value);
            let current_line_len = lines
                .get(*cursor_line)
                .map(|l| text::grapheme_count(l))
                .unwrap_or(0);

            let (new_line, new_col) = if *cursor_col < current_line_len {
                // Move right within current line
                (*cursor_line, cursor_col + 1)
            } else if *cursor_line + 1 < lines.len() {
                // Wrap to start of next line
                (cursor_line + 1, 0)
            } else {
                // Already at end
                (*cursor_line, *cursor_col)
            };

            if let Some(cursor_cb) = on_cursor_change {
                cursor_cb(new_line, new_col);
            }
        }
    }

    // ========== Tree Navigation ==========

    /// Get visible items in a tree as (path, depth, item) tuples.
    fn flatten_tree<'a>(
        items: &'a [TreeItem],
        base_path: &[usize],
    ) -> Vec<(TreePath, usize, &'a TreeItem)> {
        let mut result = Vec::new();
        for (i, item) in items.iter().enumerate() {
            let mut path = base_path.to_vec();
            path.push(i);
            let depth = path.len() - 1;
            result.push((path.clone(), depth, item));
            if item.expanded && !item.children.is_empty() {
                result.extend(Self::flatten_tree(&item.children, &path));
            }
        }
        result
    }

    /// Move tree selection to previous visible item.
    pub fn tree_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tree {
            items,
            selected,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let visible = Self::flatten_tree(items, &[]);
            if visible.is_empty() {
                return;
            }

            // Find current position in visible list
            let current_idx = visible
                .iter()
                .position(|(path, _, _)| path == selected)
                .unwrap_or(0);

            let new_idx = if current_idx == 0 {
                visible.len() - 1
            } else {
                current_idx - 1
            };

            if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                callback(visible[new_idx].0.clone());
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move tree selection to next visible item.
    pub fn tree_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tree {
            items,
            selected,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let visible = Self::flatten_tree(items, &[]);
            if visible.is_empty() {
                return;
            }

            // Find current position in visible list
            let current_idx = visible
                .iter()
                .position(|(path, _, _)| path == selected)
                .unwrap_or(0);

            let new_idx = if current_idx >= visible.len() - 1 {
                0
            } else {
                current_idx + 1
            };

            if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                callback(visible[new_idx].0.clone());
            }
        }
    }

    /// Activate the currently selected tree item (trigger on_activate callback).
    pub fn tree_activate(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tree {
            selected,
            on_activate,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_activate {
                callback(selected.clone());
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the currently selected tree path.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn tree_selected(&self) -> Option<TreePath> {
        if let Some(Focusable::Tree { selected, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            Some(selected.clone())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    // ========== Table Navigation ==========

    /// Move table selection to previous row.
    pub fn table_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Table {
            row_count,
            selected,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *row_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = if *selected == 0 {
                    row_count - 1
                } else {
                    selected - 1
                };
                if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move table selection to next row.
    pub fn table_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Table {
            row_count,
            selected,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if *row_count > 0 {
                let new_selected = (selected + 1) % row_count;
                if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                    callback(new_selected);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Activate the currently selected table row.
    pub fn table_activate(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Table {
            selected,
            on_activate,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_activate {
                callback(*selected);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Toggle sort on a column (or cycle sort direction).
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn table_sort_column(&self, col: usize) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Table { sort, on_sort, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_sort {
                // If already sorting by this column, toggle direction
                // Otherwise, sort ascending on the new column
                let new_asc = match sort {
                    Some((current_col, asc)) if *current_col == col => !asc,
                    _ => true,
                };
                callback(col, new_asc);
            }
        }
    }

    // ========== Command Palette ==========

    /// Handle text input for the command palette query.
    pub fn command_palette_key(&self, key: char) {
        if let Some(Focusable::CommandPalette {
            query,
            on_query_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_query_change {
                let new_query = format!("{}{}", query, key);
                callback(new_query);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle backspace for the command palette query.
    pub fn command_palette_backspace(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::CommandPalette {
            query,
            on_query_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_query_change {
                let mut chars: Vec<char> = query.chars().collect();
                chars.pop();
                callback(chars.into_iter().collect());
            }
        }
    }

    /// Dismiss the command palette.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn command_palette_dismiss(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::CommandPalette { on_dismiss, .. }) =
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_dismiss {
                callback();
            }
        }
    }

    /// Execute the selected command in the palette.
    pub fn command_palette_execute(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::CommandPalette {
            commands,
            selected,
            query,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            // Filter commands by query
            let filtered = filter_commands(commands, query);
            if let Some(cmd) = filtered.get(*selected) {
                if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                    callback(cmd.id);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get filtered command count for the command palette.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn command_palette_filtered_count(&self) -> usize {
        if let Some(Focusable::CommandPalette {
            commands, query, ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            filter_commands(commands, query).len()
        } else {
            0
        }
    }

    // ========== Menu Bar ==========

    /// Switch to the next menu (when a menu is open). Also updates highlight.
    pub fn menu_bar_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            active_menu,
            on_menu_change,
            on_highlight_change,
            on_item_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let current = active_menu.unwrap_or(0);
            let next = if current + 1 >= menus.len() {
                0
            } else {
                current + 1
            };

            if let Some(callback) = on_menu_change {
                callback(next);
            }
            // Keep highlight in sync
            if let Some(callback) = on_highlight_change {
                callback(next);
            }
            // Reset item selection when switching menus
            if let Some(callback) = on_item_change {
                callback(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Switch to the previous menu (when a menu is open). Also updates highlight.
    pub fn menu_bar_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            active_menu,
            on_menu_change,
            on_highlight_change,
            on_item_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            let current = active_menu.unwrap_or(0);
            let prev = if current == 0 {
                menus.len().saturating_sub(1)
            } else {
                current - 1
            };

            if let Some(callback) = on_menu_change {
                callback(prev);
            }
            // Keep highlight in sync
            if let Some(callback) = on_highlight_change {
                callback(prev);
            }
            // Reset item selection when switching menus
            if let Some(callback) = on_item_change {
                callback(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Execute the selected menu item.
    pub fn menu_bar_execute(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            active_menu,
            selected_item,
            on_select,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(menu_idx) = active_menu {
                if let Some(menu) = menus.get(*menu_idx) {
                    // Filter out separators and get the command at selected_item
                    let commands: Vec<_> = menu
                        .items
                        .iter()
                        .filter_map(|item| {
                            if let crate::view::MenuItemNode::Command { id, .. } = item {
                                Some(*id)
                            } else {
                                None
                            }
                        })
                        .collect();
                    if let Some(cmd_id) = commands.get(*selected_item) {
                        if let Some(callback) = on_select {
                            callback(cmd_id);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the number of command items in the active menu.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn menu_bar_item_count(&self) -> usize {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus, active_menu, ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(menu_idx) = active_menu {
                if let Some(menu) = menus.get(*menu_idx) {
                    return menu
                        .items
                        .iter()
                        .filter(|item| matches!(item, crate::view::MenuItemNode::Command { .. }))
                        .count();
                }
            }
        }
        0
    }

    /// Check if the menu bar has an open menu.
    pub fn menu_bar_has_open_menu(&self) -> bool {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar { active_menu, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            active_menu.is_some()
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    /// Open the currently highlighted menu.
    pub fn menu_bar_open(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            highlighted_menu,
            on_menu_change,
            on_item_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_menu_change {
                callback(*highlighted_menu);
            }
            if let Some(callback) = on_item_change {
                callback(0);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Close the active menu.
    pub fn menu_bar_close(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            active_menu,
            on_menu_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if active_menu.is_some() {
                // Call on_menu_change with current index to toggle it closed
                if let (Some(callback), Some(idx)) = (on_menu_change, active_menu) {
                    callback(*idx);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move highlight to next menu (without opening). Wraps around.
    pub fn menu_bar_highlight_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            highlighted_menu,
            on_highlight_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_highlight_change {
                let next = if *highlighted_menu + 1 >= menus.len() {
                    0
                } else {
                    highlighted_menu + 1
                };
                callback(next);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Move highlight to previous menu (without opening). Wraps around.
    pub fn menu_bar_highlight_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            highlighted_menu,
            on_highlight_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_highlight_change {
                let prev = if *highlighted_menu == 0 {
                    menus.len().saturating_sub(1)
                } else {
                    highlighted_menu - 1
                };
                callback(prev);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Select the next item in the active menu.
    pub fn menu_bar_select_next(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            active_menu,
            selected_item,
            on_item_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(menu_idx) = active_menu {
                if let Some(menu) = menus.get(*menu_idx) {
                    let item_count = menu
                        .items
                        .iter()
                        .filter(|item| matches!(item, crate::view::MenuItemNode::Command { .. }))
                        .count();
                    if item_count > 0 {
                        let new_selected = (selected_item + 1) % item_count;
                        if let Some(callback) = on_item_change {
                            callback(new_selected);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Select the previous item in the active menu.
    pub fn menu_bar_select_prev(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::MenuBar {
            menus,
            active_menu,
            selected_item,
            on_item_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(menu_idx) = active_menu {
                if let Some(menu) = menus.get(*menu_idx) {
                    let item_count = menu
                        .items
                        .iter()
                        .filter(|item| matches!(item, crate::view::MenuItemNode::Command { .. }))
                        .count();
                    if item_count > 0 {
                        let new_selected = if *selected_item == 0 {
                            item_count - 1
                        } else {
                            selected_item - 1
                        };
                        if let Some(callback) = on_item_change {
                            callback(new_selected);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // ========== Form Field ==========

    /// Handle text input for the focused form field.
    pub fn form_field_key(&self, key: char) {
        if let Some(Focusable::FormField {
            value,
            cursor_pos,
            on_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                // Insert at grapheme position
                let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(value);
                let pos = (*cursor_pos).min(grapheme_count);
                let new_value = text::insert_at_grapheme(value, pos, &key.to_string());
                callback(new_value);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Handle backspace for the focused form field.
    pub fn form_field_backspace(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::FormField {
            value,
            cursor_pos,
            on_change,
            ..
        }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            if let Some(callback) = on_change {
                let grapheme_count = text::grapheme_count(value);
                let pos = (*cursor_pos).min(grapheme_count);
                if pos > 0 {
                    if let Some(new_value) = text::remove_at_grapheme(value, pos - 1) {
                        callback(new_value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Trigger blur callback for the focused form field.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn form_field_blur(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::FormField { on_blur, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            if let Some(callback) = on_blur {
                callback();
            }
        }
    }

    /// Get the current cursor position of the focused form field.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn form_field_cursor(&self) -> usize {
        if let Some(Focusable::FormField { cursor_pos, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index)
        {
            *cursor_pos
        } else {
            0
        }
    }

    // ========== Terminal ==========

    /// Send key event to the focused terminal as PTY input.
    pub fn terminal_key(&self, key: crossterm::event::KeyEvent) -> Result<(), String> {
        if let Some(Focusable::Terminal { handle, .. }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            let bytes = key_event_to_bytes(key);
            handle.send_input(&bytes)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Check if a terminal has exited and invoke callback if needed.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn terminal_check_exit(&self) {
        if let Some(Focusable::Terminal { handle, on_exit }) = self.focusables.get(self.focus_index) {
            if handle.is_exited() {
                if let Some(callback) = on_exit {
                    callback();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Check if the currently focused element is a terminal.
    pub fn is_focused_terminal(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self.focusables.get(self.focus_index),
            Some(Focusable::Terminal { .. })
        )
    }

    /// Poll all terminal handles for new output.
    pub fn poll_terminals(&self) {
        for focusable in &self.focusables {
            if let Focusable::Terminal { handle, .. } = focusable {
                handle.poll();
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Convert a KeyEvent to bytes for PTY input.
fn key_event_to_bytes(key: crossterm::event::KeyEvent) -> Vec<u8> {
    use crossterm::event::{KeyCode, KeyModifiers};

    let mut bytes = Vec::new();

    match key.code {
        KeyCode::Char(c) => {
            if key.modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::CONTROL) {
                // Ctrl+letter sends control codes (Ctrl+A = 0x01, etc.)
                if c.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
                    let ctrl_code = (c.to_ascii_lowercase() as u8) - b'a' + 1;
                    bytes.push(ctrl_code);
                } else {
                    // Other Ctrl+ combinations
                    match c {
                        '@' => bytes.push(0x00), // Ctrl+@
                        '[' => bytes.push(0x1b), // Ctrl+[ (ESC)
                        '\\' => bytes.push(0x1c), // Ctrl+\
                        ']' => bytes.push(0x1d), // Ctrl+]
                        '^' => bytes.push(0x1e), // Ctrl+^
                        '_' => bytes.push(0x1f), // Ctrl+_
                        '?' => bytes.push(0x7f), // Ctrl+? (DEL)
                        _ => bytes.extend_from_slice(c.to_string().as_bytes()),
                    }
                }
            } else if key.modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::ALT) {
                // Alt+key sends ESC followed by the key
                bytes.push(0x1b);
                bytes.extend_from_slice(c.to_string().as_bytes());
            } else {
                bytes.extend_from_slice(c.to_string().as_bytes());
            }
        }
        KeyCode::Enter => bytes.push(b'\r'),
        KeyCode::Backspace => bytes.push(0x08),
        KeyCode::Tab => bytes.push(b'\t'),
        KeyCode::Esc => bytes.push(0x1b),
        KeyCode::Up => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[A"),
        KeyCode::Down => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[B"),
        KeyCode::Right => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[C"),
        KeyCode::Left => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[D"),
        KeyCode::Home => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[H"),
        KeyCode::End => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[F"),
        KeyCode::PageUp => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[5~"),
        KeyCode::PageDown => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[6~"),
        KeyCode::Delete => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[3~"),
        KeyCode::Insert => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[2~"),
        KeyCode::F(n) => {
            // F1-F12 key sequences
            match n {
                1 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1bOP"),
                2 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1bOQ"),
                3 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1bOR"),
                4 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1bOS"),
                5 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[15~"),
                6 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[17~"),
                7 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[18~"),
                8 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[19~"),
                9 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[20~"),
                10 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[21~"),
                11 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[23~"),
                12 => bytes.extend_from_slice(b"\x1b[24~"),
                _ => {}
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    bytes
}

/// Filter palette commands by query using fuzzy matching.
fn filter_commands<'a>(commands: &'a [PaletteCommand], query: &str) -> Vec<&'a PaletteCommand> {
    if query.is_empty() {
        return commands.iter().collect();
    }

    let query_lower = query.to_lowercase();
    let mut matches: Vec<(&PaletteCommand, i32)> = commands
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|cmd| {
            let score = fuzzy_score(&cmd.label.to_lowercase(), &query_lower);
            if score > 0 {
                Some((cmd, score))
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .collect();

    matches.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.cmp(&a.1));
    matches.into_iter().map(|(cmd, _)| cmd).collect()
}

/// Simple fuzzy matching score.
fn fuzzy_score(text: &str, query: &str) -> i32 {
    if query.is_empty() {
        return 1;
    }

    let text_chars: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
    let query_chars: Vec<char> = query.chars().collect();

    let mut text_idx = 0;
    let mut query_idx = 0;
    let mut score = 0;
    let mut consecutive = 0;

    while text_idx < text_chars.len() && query_idx < query_chars.len() {
        if text_chars[text_idx] == query_chars[query_idx] {
            consecutive += 1;
            score += consecutive * 2;
            if text_idx == 0 || !text_chars[text_idx - 1].is_alphanumeric() {
                score += 5;
            }
            query_idx += 1;
        } else {
            consecutive = 0;
        }
        text_idx += 1;
    }

    if query_idx == query_chars.len() {
        score
    } else {
        0
    }
}