telegram-webapp-sdk 0.1.0

Telegram WebApp SDK for Rust
Documentation
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<!--
    This README is automatically included on <https://docs.rs/telegram-webapp-sdk>.
    Keep sections concise and examples compilable where possible.
-->

# Telegram WebApp SDK

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`telegram-webapp-sdk` provides a type-safe and ergonomic wrapper around the [Telegram Web Apps](https://core.telegram.org/bots/webapps) JavaScript API.

## Features

- Comprehensive coverage of Telegram Web App JavaScript APIs.
- Framework integrations for **Yew** and **Leptos**.
- Configurable mock `Telegram.WebApp` for local development and testing.
- API helpers for user interactions, storage, device sensors and more.

## Table of contents

- [Installation]#installation
- [Quick start]#quick-start
- [Mock environment]#mock-environment
- [User interactions]#user-interactions
- [Keyboard control]#keyboard-control
- [API coverage]#api-coverage
- [Changelog]#changelog
- [License]#license

## Installation

Add the crate to your `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
telegram-webapp-sdk = "0.1"
```

Enable optional features as needed:

```toml
telegram-webapp-sdk = { version = "0.1", features = ["yew", "mock"] }
```

- `yew` &mdash; exposes a `use_telegram_context` hook.
- `leptos` &mdash; integrates the context into the Leptos reactive system.
- `mock` &mdash; installs a configurable mock `Telegram.WebApp` for local development.

## Quick start

### Yew

```rust,ignore
use telegram_webapp_sdk::yew::use_telegram_context;
use yew::prelude::*;

#[function_component(App)]
fn app() -> Html {
    let ctx = use_telegram_context().expect("context");
    html! { <span>{ ctx.init_data.auth_date }</span> }
}
```

### Leptos

```rust,ignore
use leptos::prelude::*;
use telegram_webapp_sdk::leptos::provide_telegram_context;

#[component]
fn App() -> impl IntoView {
    provide_telegram_context().expect("context");
    let ctx = use_context::<telegram_webapp_sdk::core::context::TelegramContext>()
        .expect("context");
    view! { <span>{ ctx.init_data.auth_date }</span> }
}
```

## Mock environment

The `mock` feature simulates a `Telegram.WebApp` instance, enabling local development without Telegram:

```rust,ignore
let config = telegram_webapp_sdk::mock::MockConfig::default();
let ctx = telegram_webapp_sdk::mock::install(config)?;
```

## User interactions

Request access to sensitive user data or open the contact interface:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::user::{request_contact, request_phone_number, open_contact};
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;

# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
request_contact()?;
request_phone_number()?;
open_contact()?;

let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
app.request_write_access(|granted| {
    let _ = granted;
})?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

These calls require the user's explicit permission before any information is shared.

## Keyboard control

Hide the native keyboard when it's no longer required:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;
# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
app.hide_keyboard()?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Closing confirmation

Prompt users before the Mini App closes:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;
# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
app.enable_closing_confirmation()?;
assert!(app.is_closing_confirmation_enabled());
// later
app.disable_closing_confirmation()?;
# Ok(())
# }
```
## Invoice payments

Open invoices and react to the final payment status:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;

# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
let handle = app.on_invoice_closed(|status| {
    let _ = status;
})?;
app.open_invoice("https://invoice", |_status| {})?;
app.off_event(handle)?;
# Ok(())
# }
```
## Sharing

Share links, prepared messages, or stories and join voice chats:

```rust,no_run
use js_sys::Object;
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;

# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
app.share_url("https://example.com", Some("Check this out"))?;
app.join_voice_chat("chat", None)?;
app.share_message("msg-id", |sent| {
    let _ = sent;
})?;
let params = Object::new();
app.share_to_story("https://example.com/image.png", Some(&params.into()))?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Settings button

Control the Telegram client's settings button and handle user clicks:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::settings_button::{show, hide, on_click, off_click};
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;

# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let cb = Closure::wrap(Box::new(|| {}) as Box<dyn Fn()>);
on_click(&cb)?;
show()?;
hide()?;
off_click(&cb)?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Cloud storage

Persist small key-value pairs in Telegram's cloud using `CloudStorage`:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::cloud_storage::{get_item, set_item};
use wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture;

# async fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
JsFuture::from(set_item("counter", "1")?).await?;
let value = JsFuture::from(get_item("counter")?).await?;
assert_eq!(value.as_string(), Some("1".into()));
# Ok(())
# }
```

All functions return a `Promise` and require the Web App to run inside Telegram.

## Home screen

Prompt users to add the app to their home screen and check the current status:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;
# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
let _shown = app.add_to_home_screen()?;
app.check_home_screen_status(|status| {
    let _ = status;
})?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Event callbacks

Callback registration methods return an `EventHandle` for later deregistration.

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;
# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
let handle = app.on_event("my_event", |value| {
    let _ = value;
})?;
app.off_event(handle)?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

### Background events

Some Telegram events may fire while the Mini App is in the background. Register
callbacks for these with `on_background_event`:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::{BackgroundEvent, TelegramWebApp};

# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
let handle = app.on_background_event(BackgroundEvent::MainButtonClicked, |_| {})?;
app.off_event(handle)?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

Supported background events:

| Event | Payload |
|-------|---------|
| `mainButtonClicked` | none |
| `backButtonClicked` | none |
| `settingsButtonClicked` | none |
| `writeAccessRequested` | `bool` granted flag |
| `contactRequested` | `bool` shared flag |
| `phoneRequested` | `bool` shared flag |
| `invoiceClosed` | status `String` |
| `popupClosed` | object `{ button_id: Option<String> }` |
| `qrTextReceived` | scanned text `String` |
| `clipboardTextReceived` | clipboard text `String` |

## Appearance

Customize colors and react to theme or safe area updates:
## Fullscreen and orientation

Control the Mini App display and screen orientation:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::webapp::TelegramWebApp;
# fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let app = TelegramWebApp::try_instance()?;
app.set_header_color("#000000")?;
app.set_background_color("#ffffff")?;
app.set_bottom_bar_color("#cccccc")?;
let theme_handle = app.on_theme_changed(|| {})?;
let safe_handle = app.on_safe_area_changed(|| {})?;
let content_handle = app.on_content_safe_area_changed(|| {})?;
// later: app.off_event(theme_handle)?; etc.

app.request_fullscreen()?;
app.lock_orientation("portrait")?;
// later...
app.unlock_orientation()?;
app.exit_fullscreen()?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Haptic feedback

Trigger device vibrations through Telegram's [HapticFeedback](https://core.telegram.org/bots/webapps#hapticfeedback) API:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::haptic::{
    impact_occurred, notification_occurred, selection_changed,
    HapticImpactStyle, HapticNotificationType,
};

impact_occurred(HapticImpactStyle::Light)?;
notification_occurred(HapticNotificationType::Success)?;
selection_changed()?;
# Ok::<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue>(())
```

## Device storage

Persist lightweight data on the user's device:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::device_storage::{set, get};

# async fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
set("theme", "dark").await?;
let value = get("theme").await?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Secure storage

Store sensitive data encrypted and restorable:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::secure_storage::{set, restore};

# async fn run() -> Result<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
set("token", "secret").await?;
let _ = restore("token").await?;
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Location manager

Retrieve user location and react to related events via Telegram's location manager:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::location_manager::{
    init, get_location, open_settings, on_location_requested,
};
use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;

init()?;
let _ = get_location();
open_settings()?;

let cb = Closure::wrap(Box::new(|| {}) as Box<dyn Fn()>);
on_location_requested(&cb)?;
cb.forget();
# Ok::<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue>(())
```

## Device sensors

Access motion sensors if the user's device exposes them.

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::api::accelerometer::{start, get_acceleration, stop};

start()?;
let reading = get_acceleration();
stop()?;
# Ok::<(), wasm_bindgen::JsValue>(())
```

Callbacks for sensor lifecycle events are available through `on_started`,
`on_changed`, `on_stopped`, and `on_failed` functions for accelerometer,
gyroscope, and device orientation sensors.
## Init data validation

Validate the integrity of the `Telegram.WebApp.initData` payload on the server.
The `validate_init_data` module is re-exported at the crate root and can be
used directly or through the `TelegramWebApp::validate_init_data` helper:

```rust,no_run
use telegram_webapp_sdk::{
    validate_init_data::ValidationKey,
    TelegramWebApp
};

let bot_token = "123456:ABC";
let query = "user=alice&auth_date=1&hash=48f4c0e9d3dd46a5734bf2c5d4df9f4ec52a3cd612f6482a7d2c68e84e702ee2";
TelegramWebApp::validate_init_data(query, ValidationKey::BotToken(bot_token))?;

// For Ed25519-signed data
# use ed25519_dalek::{Signer, SigningKey};
# let sk = SigningKey::from_bytes(&[1u8;32]);
# let pk = sk.verifying_key();
# let sig = sk.sign(b"a=1\nb=2");
# let init_data = format!("a=1&b=2&signature={}", base64::encode(sig.to_bytes()));
TelegramWebApp::validate_init_data(
    &init_data,
    ValidationKey::Ed25519PublicKey(pk.as_bytes())
)?;

# Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
```

## API coverage

See [WEBAPP_API.md](./WEBAPP_API.md) for a checklist of supported Telegram WebApp JavaScript API methods and features.

## Changelog

See [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md) for release notes.

## License

`telegram-webapp-sdk` is licensed under either of

- Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE]LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT]LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)

at your option.