Struct Map

Source
pub struct Map<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A generic map whose keys are Ids, based on BTreeMap

Implementations§

Source§

impl<T> Map<T>

Source

pub fn new() -> Self

Construct a new Map.

Source

pub fn one<K: Into<Id>>(key: K, value: T) -> Self

Construct a new Map with a single entry.

Source

pub fn expect_empty(self) -> TCResult<()>
where T: Debug,

Return an error if this Map is not empty.

Source

pub fn into_inner(self) -> BTreeMap<Id, T>

Retrieve this Map’s underlying BTreeMap.

Source

pub fn option<N, P, D>(&mut self, name: &N, default: D) -> TCResult<P>
where Id: Borrow<N> + Ord, N: Ord + Display + ?Sized, P: TryCastFrom<T>, D: FnOnce() -> P, T: Debug,

Remove and return the parameter with the given name, or the default if not present.

Source

pub fn or_default<N, P>(&mut self, name: &N) -> TCResult<P>
where Id: Borrow<N> + Ord, N: Ord + Display + ?Sized, P: Default + TryCastFrom<T>, T: Debug,

Remove and return the parameter with the given name, or it’s type’s Default.

Source

pub fn require<N, P>(&mut self, name: &N) -> TCResult<P>
where Id: Borrow<N> + Ord, N: Ord + Display + ?Sized, P: TryCastFrom<T>, T: Debug,

Remove and return the parameter with the given name, or a “not found” error.

Methods from Deref<Target = BTreeMap<Id, T>>§

1.0.0 · Source

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the map, removing all elements.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.clear();
assert!(a.is_empty());
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<&V>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);
1.40.0 · Source

pub fn get_key_value<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key. This is potentially useful:

  • for key types where non-identical keys can be considered equal;
  • for getting the &K stored key value from a borrowed &Q lookup key; or
  • for getting a reference to a key with the same lifetime as the collection.

The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct S {
    id: u32,
    name: &'static str, // ignored by equality and ordering operations
}

impl PartialEq for S {
    fn eq(&self, other: &S) -> bool {
        self.id == other.id
    }
}

impl Eq for S {}

impl PartialOrd for S {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &S) -> Option<Ordering> {
        self.id.partial_cmp(&other.id)
    }
}

impl Ord for S {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &S) -> Ordering {
        self.id.cmp(&other.id)
    }
}

let j_a = S { id: 1, name: "Jessica" };
let j_b = S { id: 1, name: "Jess" };
let p = S { id: 2, name: "Paul" };
assert_eq!(j_a, j_b);

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(j_a, "Paris");
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_a), Some((&j_a, &"Paris")));
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_b), Some((&j_a, &"Paris"))); // the notable case
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&p), None);
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn first_key_value(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)>
where K: Ord,

Returns the first key-value pair in the map. The key in this pair is the minimum key in the map.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.first_key_value(), None);
map.insert(1, "b");
map.insert(2, "a");
assert_eq!(map.first_key_value(), Some((&1, &"b")));
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn first_entry(&mut self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, A>>
where K: Ord,

Returns the first entry in the map for in-place manipulation. The key of this entry is the minimum key in the map.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
if let Some(mut entry) = map.first_entry() {
    if *entry.key() > 0 {
        entry.insert("first");
    }
}
assert_eq!(*map.get(&1).unwrap(), "first");
assert_eq!(*map.get(&2).unwrap(), "b");
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn pop_first(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)>
where K: Ord,

Removes and returns the first element in the map. The key of this element is the minimum key that was in the map.

§Examples

Draining elements in ascending order, while keeping a usable map each iteration.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
while let Some((key, _val)) = map.pop_first() {
    assert!(map.iter().all(|(k, _v)| *k > key));
}
assert!(map.is_empty());
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn last_key_value(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)>
where K: Ord,

Returns the last key-value pair in the map. The key in this pair is the maximum key in the map.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "b");
map.insert(2, "a");
assert_eq!(map.last_key_value(), Some((&2, &"a")));
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn last_entry(&mut self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V, A>>
where K: Ord,

Returns the last entry in the map for in-place manipulation. The key of this entry is the maximum key in the map.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
if let Some(mut entry) = map.last_entry() {
    if *entry.key() > 0 {
        entry.insert("last");
    }
}
assert_eq!(*map.get(&1).unwrap(), "a");
assert_eq!(*map.get(&2).unwrap(), "last");
1.66.0 · Source

pub fn pop_last(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)>
where K: Ord,

Removes and returns the last element in the map. The key of this element is the maximum key that was in the map.

§Examples

Draining elements in descending order, while keeping a usable map each iteration.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
while let Some((key, _val)) = map.pop_last() {
    assert!(map.iter().all(|(k, _v)| *k < key));
}
assert!(map.is_empty());
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true);
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn get_mut<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<&mut V>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) {
    *x = "b";
}
assert_eq!(map[&1], "b");
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V>
where K: Ord,

Inserts a key-value pair into the map.

If the map did not have this key present, None is returned.

If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for types that can be == without being identical. See the module-level documentation for more.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None);
assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false);

map.insert(37, "b");
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b"));
assert_eq!(map[&37], "c");
Source

pub fn try_insert( &mut self, key: K, value: V, ) -> Result<&mut V, OccupiedError<'_, K, V, A>>
where K: Ord,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_try_insert)

Tries to insert a key-value pair into the map, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

If the map already had this key present, nothing is updated, and an error containing the occupied entry and the value is returned.

§Examples
#![feature(map_try_insert)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.try_insert(37, "a").unwrap(), &"a");

let err = map.try_insert(37, "b").unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.entry.key(), &37);
assert_eq!(err.entry.get(), &"a");
assert_eq!(err.value, "b");
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<V>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);
1.45.0 · Source

pub fn remove_entry<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

Removes a key from the map, returning the stored key and value if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), Some((1, "a")));
assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), None);
1.53.0 · Source

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)
where K: Ord, F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all pairs (k, v) for which f(&k, &mut v) returns false. The elements are visited in ascending key order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x*10)).collect();
// Keep only the elements with even-numbered keys.
map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0);
assert!(map.into_iter().eq(vec![(0, 0), (2, 20), (4, 40), (6, 60)]));
1.11.0 · Source

pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut BTreeMap<K, V, A>)
where K: Ord, A: Clone,

Moves all elements from other into self, leaving other empty.

If a key from other is already present in self, the respective value from self will be overwritten with the respective value from other.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(3, "c"); // Note: Key (3) also present in b.

let mut b = BTreeMap::new();
b.insert(3, "d"); // Note: Key (3) also present in a.
b.insert(4, "e");
b.insert(5, "f");

a.append(&mut b);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 0);

assert_eq!(a[&1], "a");
assert_eq!(a[&2], "b");
assert_eq!(a[&3], "d"); // Note: "c" has been overwritten.
assert_eq!(a[&4], "e");
assert_eq!(a[&5], "f");
1.17.0 · Source

pub fn range<T, R>(&self, range: R) -> Range<'_, K, V>
where T: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<T> + Ord, R: RangeBounds<T>,

Constructs a double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the map. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

§Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound::Included;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "a");
map.insert(5, "b");
map.insert(8, "c");
for (&key, &value) in map.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
    println!("{key}: {value}");
}
assert_eq!(Some((&5, &"b")), map.range(4..).next());
1.17.0 · Source

pub fn range_mut<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> RangeMut<'_, K, V>
where T: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<T> + Ord, R: RangeBounds<T>,

Constructs a mutable double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the map. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

§Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, i32> =
    [("Alice", 0), ("Bob", 0), ("Carol", 0), ("Cheryl", 0)].into();
for (_, balance) in map.range_mut("B".."Cheryl") {
    *balance += 100;
}
for (name, balance) in &map {
    println!("{name} => {balance}");
}
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V, A>
where K: Ord,

Gets the given key’s corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut count: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();

// count the number of occurrences of letters in the vec
for x in ["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"] {
    count.entry(x).and_modify(|curr| *curr += 1).or_insert(1);
}

assert_eq!(count["a"], 3);
assert_eq!(count["b"], 2);
assert_eq!(count["c"], 1);
1.11.0 · Source

pub fn split_off<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> BTreeMap<K, V, A>
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, A: Clone,

Splits the collection into two at the given key. Returns everything after the given key, including the key.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(3, "c");
a.insert(17, "d");
a.insert(41, "e");

let b = a.split_off(&3);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 3);

assert_eq!(a[&1], "a");
assert_eq!(a[&2], "b");

assert_eq!(b[&3], "c");
assert_eq!(b[&17], "d");
assert_eq!(b[&41], "e");
Source

pub fn extract_if<F, R>( &mut self, range: R, pred: F, ) -> ExtractIf<'_, K, V, R, F, A>
where K: Ord, R: RangeBounds<K>, F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_extract_if)

Creates an iterator that visits elements (key-value pairs) in the specified range in ascending key order and uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed.

If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the map and yielded. If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the map and will not be yielded.

The iterator also lets you mutate the value of each element in the closure, regardless of whether you choose to keep or remove it.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use retain with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_extract_if)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

// Splitting a map into even and odd keys, reusing the original map:
let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect();
let evens: BTreeMap<_, _> = map.extract_if(.., |k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect();
let odds = map;
assert_eq!(evens.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [1, 3, 5, 7]);

// Splitting a map into low and high halves, reusing the original map:
let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect();
let low: BTreeMap<_, _> = map.extract_if(0..4, |_k, _v| true).collect();
let high = map;
assert_eq!(low.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(high.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [4, 5, 6, 7]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the entries of the map, sorted by key.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "c");
map.insert(2, "b");
map.insert(1, "a");

for (key, value) in map.iter() {
    println!("{key}: {value}");
}

let (first_key, first_value) = map.iter().next().unwrap();
assert_eq!((*first_key, *first_value), (1, "a"));
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, K, V>

Gets a mutable iterator over the entries of the map, sorted by key.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::from([
   ("a", 1),
   ("b", 2),
   ("c", 3),
]);

// add 10 to the value if the key isn't "a"
for (key, value) in map.iter_mut() {
    if key != &"a" {
        *value += 10;
    }
}
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the keys of the map, in sorted order.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(1, "a");

let keys: Vec<_> = a.keys().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(keys, [1, 2]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn values(&self) -> Values<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the values of the map, in order by key.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "hello");
a.insert(2, "goodbye");

let values: Vec<&str> = a.values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values, ["hello", "goodbye"]);
1.10.0 · Source

pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V>

Gets a mutable iterator over the values of the map, in order by key.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, String::from("hello"));
a.insert(2, String::from("goodbye"));

for value in a.values_mut() {
    value.push_str("!");
}

let values: Vec<String> = a.values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values, [String::from("hello!"),
                    String::from("goodbye!")]);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the map.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(a.len(), 0);
a.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
1.0.0 · Source

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the map contains no elements.

§Examples
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
assert!(a.is_empty());
a.insert(1, "a");
assert!(!a.is_empty());
Source

pub fn lower_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, K, V>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap before the smallest key greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key in the map.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound;

let map = BTreeMap::from([
    (1, "a"),
    (2, "b"),
    (3, "c"),
    (4, "d"),
]);

let cursor = map.lower_bound(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&1, &"a")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&2, &"b")));

let cursor = map.lower_bound(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&2, &"b")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&3, &"c")));

let cursor = map.lower_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&1, &"a")));
Source

pub fn lower_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, K, V, A>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap before the smallest key greater than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key greater than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key greater than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap before the smallest key in the map.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut map = BTreeMap::from([
    (1, "a"),
    (2, "b"),
    (3, "c"),
    (4, "d"),
]);

let mut cursor = map.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&1, &mut "a")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&2, &mut "b")));

let mut cursor = map.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&2));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&2, &mut "b")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&3, &mut "c")));

let mut cursor = map.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&1, &mut "a")));
Source

pub fn upper_bound<Q>(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, K, V>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a Cursor pointing at the gap after the greatest key smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key in the map.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound;

let map = BTreeMap::from([
    (1, "a"),
    (2, "b"),
    (3, "c"),
    (4, "d"),
]);

let cursor = map.upper_bound(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&3, &"c")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&4, &"d")));

let cursor = map.upper_bound(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&2, &"b")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&3, &"c")));

let cursor = map.upper_bound(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&4, &"d")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);
Source

pub fn upper_bound_mut<Q>(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, K, V, A>
where K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, Q: Ord + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_cursors)

Returns a CursorMut pointing at the gap after the greatest key smaller than the given bound.

Passing Bound::Included(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key smaller than or equal to x.

Passing Bound::Excluded(x) will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key smaller than x.

Passing Bound::Unbounded will return a cursor pointing to the gap after the greatest key in the map.

§Examples
#![feature(btree_cursors)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound;

let mut map = BTreeMap::from([
    (1, "a"),
    (2, "b"),
    (3, "c"),
    (4, "d"),
]);

let mut cursor = map.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&3, &mut "c")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&4, &mut "d")));

let mut cursor = map.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&3));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&2, &mut "b")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some((&3, &mut "c")));

let mut cursor = map.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded);
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some((&4, &mut "d")));
assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> AsRef<BTreeMap<Id, T>> for Map<T>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &BTreeMap<Id, T>

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T: Clone> Clone for Map<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Map<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for Map<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Map<T>

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fn default() -> Map<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Map<T>

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type Target = BTreeMap<Id, T>

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Map<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Self as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>> Deserialize<'de> for Map<T>

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fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T> Extend<(Id, T)> for Map<T>

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fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = (Id, T)>>(&mut self, iter: I)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<T> From<BTreeMap<Id, T>> for Map<T>

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fn from(inner: BTreeMap<Id, T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<F, T> FromIterator<(Id, F)> for Map<T>
where T: CastFrom<F>,

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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = (Id, F)>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl<T: FromStream<Context = ()>> FromStream for Map<T>
where T::Context: Copy,

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type Context = <T as FromStream>::Context

The decoding context of this type, useful in situations where the stream to be decoded may be too large to hold in main memory. Read more
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fn from_stream<'life0, 'async_trait, D>( context: T::Context, d: &'life0 mut D, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self, D::Error>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where D: 'async_trait + Decoder, Self: 'async_trait, 'life0: 'async_trait,

Parse this value using the given Decoder.
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impl<T: GetSize> GetSize for Map<T>

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fn get_heap_size(&self) -> usize

Determines how many bytes this object occupies inside the heap. Read more
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fn get_stack_size() -> usize

Determines how may bytes this object occupies inside the stack. Read more
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fn get_size(&self) -> usize

Determines the total size of the object. Read more
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impl<'a, D, T> Hash<D> for &'a Map<T>
where D: Digest, &'a T: Hash<D>,

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fn hash(self) -> Output<D>

Compute the SHA-2 hash of this value
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impl<D, T> Hash<D> for Map<T>
where D: Digest, T: Hash<D>,

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fn hash(self) -> Output<D>

Compute the SHA-2 hash of this value
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impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Map<T>

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type Item = (&'a Id, &'a T)

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = <&'a BTreeMap<Id, T> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoIterator for Map<T>

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type Item = (Id, T)

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = <BTreeMap<Id, T> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'en, T: IntoStream<'en> + 'en> IntoStream<'en> for Map<T>

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fn into_stream<E: Encoder<'en>>(self, encoder: E) -> Result<E::Ok, E::Error>

Take ownership of this value and serialize it into the given encoder.
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Map<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: Serialize> Serialize for Map<T>

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fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<'en, T: ToStream<'en> + 'en> ToStream<'en> for Map<T>

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fn to_stream<E: Encoder<'en>>(&'en self, encoder: E) -> Result<E::Ok, E::Error>

Serialize this value into the given encoder.
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impl<F, T: TryCastFrom<F>> TryCastFrom<Map<F>> for BTreeMap<Id, T>

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fn can_cast_from(map: &Map<F>) -> bool

Test if value can be cast into Self.
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fn opt_cast_from(source: Map<F>) -> Option<Self>

Returns Some(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise None.
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fn try_cast_from<Err, OnErr>(value: T, on_err: OnErr) -> Result<Self, Err>
where OnErr: FnOnce(&T) -> Err,

Returns Ok(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise calls on_err.
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impl<F, T> TryCastFrom<Tuple<F>> for Map<T>
where (Id, T): TryCastFrom<F>,

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fn can_cast_from(tuple: &Tuple<F>) -> bool

Test if value can be cast into Self.
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fn opt_cast_from(tuple: Tuple<F>) -> Option<Self>

Returns Some(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise None.
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fn try_cast_from<Err, OnErr>(value: T, on_err: OnErr) -> Result<Self, Err>
where OnErr: FnOnce(&T) -> Err,

Returns Ok(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise calls on_err.
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impl<T: PartialEq + Eq> Eq for Map<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Map<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Map<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Map<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Map<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Map<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Map<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<F, T> CastFrom<F> for T
where T: From<F>,

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fn cast_from(f: F) -> T

Cast an instance of T into an instance of Self.
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impl<T, F> CastInto<F> for T
where F: CastFrom<T>,

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fn cast_into(self) -> F

Cast an instance of Self into an instance of T.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> Match for F

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fn matches<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: TryCastFrom<Self>,

Returns true if self can be cast into the target type T.
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<F, T> TryCastFrom<F> for T
where T: CastFrom<F>,

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fn can_cast_from(_: &F) -> bool

Test if value can be cast into Self.
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fn opt_cast_from(f: F) -> Option<T>

Returns Some(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise None.
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fn try_cast_from<Err, OnErr>(value: T, on_err: OnErr) -> Result<Self, Err>
where OnErr: FnOnce(&T) -> Err,

Returns Ok(Self) if the source value can be cast into Self, otherwise calls on_err.
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impl<F, T> TryCastInto<T> for F
where T: TryCastFrom<F>,

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fn can_cast_into(&self) -> bool

Test if self can be cast into T.
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fn opt_cast_into(self) -> Option<T>

Returns Some(T) if self can be cast into T, otherwise None.
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fn try_cast_into<Err, OnErr>(self, on_err: OnErr) -> Result<T, Err>
where OnErr: FnOnce(&Self) -> Err,

Returns Ok(T) if self can be cast into T, otherwise calls on_err.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> ThreadSafe for T
where T: Send + Sync + 'static,