tauri-plugin-typegen 0.1.1

A Tauri plugin that automatically generates TypeScript models and bindings from your Tauri commands
Documentation

Tauri TypeGen

A command-line tool that automatically generates TypeScript models and bindings from your Tauri commands, eliminating the manual process of creating frontend types and validation.

Features

  • 🔍 Automatic Discovery: Scans your Rust source files to find all #[tauri::command] functions
  • 📝 TypeScript Generation: Creates TypeScript interfaces for all command parameters and return types
  • Validation Support: Generates validation schemas using Zod or plain TypeScript types
  • 🚀 Command Bindings: Creates strongly-typed frontend functions that call your Tauri commands
  • 🎯 Type Safety: Ensures frontend and backend types stay in sync
  • 🛠️ CLI Integration: Generate types with a simple command: cargo tauri-typegen generate
  • 📊 Dependency Visualization: Optional dependency graph generation for complex projects
  • ⚙️ Configuration Support: Supports both standalone config files and Tauri project integration

Table of Contents

Quick Start

  1. Install the CLI tool:

    cargo install tauri-typegen
    
  2. Generate TypeScript bindings from your Tauri project:

    # In your Tauri project root
    cargo tauri-typegen generate
    
  3. Use the generated bindings in your frontend:

    import { createUser, getUsers } from './src/generated';
    
    const user = await createUser({ request: { name: "John", email: "john@example.com" } });
    const users = await getUsers({ filter: null });
    

CLI Commands

cargo tauri-typegen generate [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -p, --project-path <PATH>      Path to Tauri source directory [default: ./src-tauri]
  -o, --output-path <PATH>       Output path for TypeScript files [default: ./src/generated]
  -v, --validation <LIBRARY>     Validation library: zod or none [default: zod]
      --verbose                  Verbose output
      --visualize-deps           Generate dependency graph visualization
  -c, --config <CONFIG_FILE>     Configuration file path
cargo tauri-typegen init [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -o, --output <PATH>            Output path for config file [default: tauri.conf.json]
  -v, --validation <LIBRARY>     Validation library: zod or none [default: zod]
      --force                    Force overwrite existing configuration

Installation

CLI Tool Installation

Install the CLI tool globally:

cargo install tauri-plugin-typegen

Configuration Setup

Initialize Configuration

Create a configuration file for your project:

# Create a standalone config file
cargo tauri-typegen init --output my-config.json --validation zod

# Or add configuration to your tauri.conf.json
cargo tauri-typegen init --output tauri.conf.json --validation zod

Configuration File

Configuration can be stored in a standalone JSON file or within your tauri.conf.json:

{
  "project_path": "./src-tauri",
  "output_path": "./src/generated",
  "validation_library": "zod",
  "verbose": true,
  "visualize_deps": false
}

Package.json Integration

Add generation to your build scripts:

{
  "scripts": {
    "generate-types": "cargo tauri-typegen generate",
    "tauri:dev": "npm run generate-types && tauri dev", 
    "tauri:build": "npm run generate-types && tauri build"
  }
}

Usage Examples

Example: E-commerce App

Let's say you have these Tauri commands in your Rust backend:

src-tauri/src/commands/products.rs:

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tauri::command;
use validator::Validate;

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Product {
    pub id: i32,
    pub name: String,
    pub description: String,
    pub price: f64,
    pub in_stock: bool,
    pub category_id: i32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Validate)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CreateProductRequest {
    #[validate(length(min = 1, max = 100))]
    pub name: String,
    #[validate(length(max = 500))]
    pub description: String,
    #[validate(range(min = 0.01, max = 10000.0))]
    pub price: f64,
    pub category_id: i32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProductFilter {
    pub search: Option<String>,
    pub category_id: Option<i32>,
    pub min_price: Option<f64>,
    pub max_price: Option<f64>,
    pub in_stock_only: Option<bool>,
}

#[command]
pub async fn create_product(request: CreateProductRequest) -> Result<Product, String> {
    // Implementation here
    Ok(Product {
        id: 1,
        name: request.name,
        description: request.description,
        price: request.price,
        in_stock: true,
        category_id: request.category_id,
    })
}

#[command]
pub async fn get_products(filter: Option<ProductFilter>) -> Result<Vec<Product>, String> {
    // Implementation here
    Ok(vec![])
}

#[command]
pub async fn delete_product(id: i32) -> Result<(), String> {
    // Implementation here
    Ok(())
}

Generate TypeScript Bindings

Command Line Generation

Generate bindings with the CLI tool:

# Basic generation with defaults
cargo tauri-typegen generate

# Custom paths and validation
cargo tauri-typegen generate \
  --project-path ./src-tauri \
  --output-path ./src/lib/generated \
  --validation zod \
  --verbose

# Generate with dependency visualization
cargo tauri-typegen generate --visualize-deps

# Use configuration file
cargo tauri-typegen generate --config my-config.json

# Quick examples for different setups
cargo tauri-typegen generate -p ./backend -o ./frontend/types -v zod
cargo tauri-typegen generate --validation none  # No validation schemas

Build Integration

The recommended approach is to use Tauri's built-in build hooks to ensure types are generated before the frontend build starts. This solves the chicken-and-egg problem where the frontend needs the generated types but builds before the Rust backend.

Method 1: Tauri Build Hooks (Recommended)

First, add configuration to your tauri.conf.json:

{
  "build": {
    "beforeDevCommand": "cargo tauri-typegen generate && npm run dev",
    "beforeBuildCommand": "cargo tauri-typegen generate && npm run build",
    "devUrl": "http://localhost:1420",
    "frontendDist": "../dist"
  },
  "plugins": {
    "tauri-typegen": {
      "project_path": "./src-tauri",
      "output_path": "./src/generated",
      "validation_library": "zod",
      "verbose": false,
      "visualize_deps": false
    }
  }
}

Then use standard Tauri commands:

# Development - types generated automatically before frontend starts
npm run tauri dev

# Production build - types generated before frontend build
npm run tauri build

Method 2: Package.json Scripts (Alternative)

If you prefer explicit control in package.json:

{
  "scripts": {
    "generate-types": "cargo tauri-typegen generate",
    "dev": "npm run generate-types && npm run tauri dev", 
    "build": "npm run generate-types && npm run tauri build",
    "tauri": "tauri"
  }
}

Method 3: Cargo Build Scripts (Advanced)

For tighter integration, add type generation to your Rust build process in src-tauri/build.rs:

use std::process::Command;

fn main() {
    // Generate TypeScript bindings before build
    let output = Command::new("cargo")
        .args(&["tauri-typegen", "generate"])
        .output()
        .expect("Failed to run cargo tauri-typegen");

    if !output.status.success() {
        panic!("TypeScript generation failed: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
    }

    tauri_build::build()
}

Generated Files Structure

After running the generator:

src/lib/generated/
├── types.ts                 # TypeScript interfaces
├── schemas.ts               # Zod validation schemas (if using zod)
├── commands.ts              # Typed command functions
├── index.ts                 # Barrel exports
├── dependency-graph.txt     # Text dependency visualization (if --visualize-deps)
└── dependency-graph.dot     # DOT format graph (if --visualize-deps)

Generated types.ts:

export interface Product {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  description: string;
  price: number;
  inStock: boolean;
  categoryId: number;
}

export interface CreateProductRequest {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  price: number;
  categoryId: number;
}

export interface CreateProductParams {
  request: CreateProductRequest;
}

export interface GetProductsParams {
  filter?: ProductFilter | null;
}

export interface DeleteProductParams {
  id: number;
}

Generated commands.ts:

import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core';
import * as schemas from './schemas';
import type * as types from './types';

export async function createProduct(params: types.CreateProductParams): Promise<types.Product> {
  const validatedParams = schemas.CreateProductParamsSchema.parse(params);
  return invoke('create_product', validatedParams);
}

export async function getProducts(params: types.GetProductsParams): Promise<types.Product[]> {
  const validatedParams = schemas.GetProductsParamsSchema.parse(params);
  return invoke('get_products', validatedParams);
}

export async function deleteProduct(params: types.DeleteProductParams): Promise<void> {
  const validatedParams = schemas.DeleteProductParamsSchema.parse(params);
  return invoke('delete_product', validatedParams);
}

Using Generated Bindings in Frontend

React Example

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { getProducts, createProduct, deleteProduct } from '../lib/generated';
import type { Product, ProductFilter } from '../lib/generated';

export function ProductList() {
  const [products, setProducts] = useState<Product[]>([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    loadProducts();
  }, []);

  const loadProducts = async () => {
    try {
      setLoading(true);
      const result = await getProducts({ filter: null });
      setProducts(result);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to load products:', error);
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
    }
  };

  const handleCreateProduct = async () => {
    try {
      const newProduct = await createProduct({
        request: {
          name: 'New Product',
          description: 'A new product',
          price: 19.99,
          categoryId: 1,
        }
      });
      
      setProducts([...products, newProduct]);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to create product:', error);
    }
  };

  const handleDeleteProduct = async (productId: number) => {
    try {
      await deleteProduct({ id: productId });
      setProducts(products.filter(p => p.id !== productId));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to delete product:', error);
    }
  };

  if (loading) return <div>Loading...</div>;

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Products</h2>
      <button onClick={handleCreateProduct}>Create Product</button>

      <div className="products">
        {products.map((product) => (
          <div key={product.id} className="product-card">
            <h3>{product.name}</h3>
            <p>{product.description}</p>
            <p>${product.price}</p>
            <p>Stock: {product.inStock ? '✅' : '❌'}</p>
            <button onClick={() => handleDeleteProduct(product.id)}>
              Delete
            </button>
          </div>
        ))}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

Vue Example

<template>
  <div class="product-manager">
    <h2>Product Manager</h2>
    
    <form @submit.prevent="createProduct" class="create-form">
      <input v-model="newProduct.name" placeholder="Product name" required />
      <textarea v-model="newProduct.description" placeholder="Description"></textarea>
      <input v-model.number="newProduct.price" type="number" step="0.01" placeholder="Price" required />
      <button type="submit">Create Product</button>
    </form>

    <div class="products-list">
      <div v-for="product in products" :key="product.id" class="product-item">
        <h4>{{ product.name }}</h4>
        <p>{{ product.description }}</p>
        <p>${{ product.price }}</p>
        <button @click="deleteProduct(product.id)">Delete</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
import { getProducts, createProduct as createProductCmd, deleteProduct as deleteProductCmd } from '../lib/generated';
import type { Product, CreateProductRequest } from '../lib/generated';

const products = ref<Product[]>([]);
const newProduct = ref<CreateProductRequest>({
  name: '',
  description: '',
  price: 0,
  categoryId: 1,
});

onMounted(async () => {
  await loadProducts();
});

const loadProducts = async () => {
  try {
    const result = await getProducts({ filter: null });
    products.value = result;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to load products:', error);
  }
};

const createProduct = async () => {
  try {
    const product = await createProductCmd({ request: { ...newProduct.value } });
    products.value.push(product);
    newProduct.value = { name: '', description: '', price: 0, categoryId: 1 };
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to create product:', error);
  }
};

const deleteProduct = async (id: number) => {
  try {
    await deleteProductCmd({ id });
    products.value = products.value.filter(p => p.id !== id);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to delete product:', error);
  }
};
</script>

Svelte Example

src/lib/ProductStore.ts:

import { writable } from 'svelte/store';
import { getProducts, createProduct, deleteProduct } from './generated';
import type { Product, ProductFilter } from './generated';

export const products = writable<Product[]>([]);
export const loading = writable(false);

export const productStore = {
  async loadProducts(filter: ProductFilter = {}) {
    loading.set(true);
    try {
      const result = await getProducts({ filter });
      products.set(result);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to load products:', error);
    } finally {
      loading.set(false);
    }
  },

  async createProduct(request: CreateProductRequest) {
    try {
      const newProduct = await createProduct({ request });
      products.update(items => [...items, newProduct]);
      return newProduct;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to create product:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  },

  async deleteProduct(id: number) {
    try {
      await deleteProduct({ id });
      products.update(items => items.filter(p => p.id !== id));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to delete product:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }
};

Benefits of Using Generated Bindings

✅ Type Safety

// ❌ Before: Manual typing, prone to errors
const result = await invoke('create_product', {
  name: 'Product',
  price: '19.99', // Oops! Should be number
  category_id: 1   // Oops! Should be camelCase
});

// ✅ After: Generated bindings with validation
const result = await createProduct({
  request: {
    name: 'Product',
    price: 19.99,      // Correct type
    categoryId: 1      // Correct naming
  }
});

✅ Runtime Validation

// Automatically validates input at runtime
try {
  await createProduct({
    request: {
      name: '', // Will throw validation error
      price: -5 // Will throw validation error
    }
  });
} catch (error) {
  console.error('Validation failed:', error);
}

✅ IntelliSense & Autocomplete

Your IDE will provide full autocomplete and type hints for all generated functions and types.

✅ Automatic Updates

When you change your Rust commands, just re-run the generator to get updated TypeScript bindings.

Generated Files

The plugin generates several files in your output directory:

  • types.ts - TypeScript interfaces for all command parameters and return types
  • schemas.ts - Validation schemas (if validation library is specified)
  • commands.ts - Strongly-typed command binding functions
  • index.ts - Barrel export file

TypeScript Compatibility

The generated TypeScript code is compatible with modern TypeScript environments and follows current best practices.

Version Requirements

  • TypeScript 3.7+ (for optional chaining support)
  • ES2018+ compilation target
  • Zod 3.x (when using Zod validation)

Generated Code Features

The generated TypeScript code uses modern language features:

  • ES Modules: import/export statements
  • Async/Await: All command functions are async
  • Union Types: string | null, optional properties
  • Generic Types: Array<T>, Promise<T>, Record<K, V>
  • Tuple Types: [string, number] for Rust tuples
  • Template Literal Types: Advanced string manipulation (when needed)

TypeScript Configuration

Ensure your tsconfig.json is compatible with the generated code:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2018",
    "module": "ESNext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true
  }
}

Generated Type Mappings

Rust Type Generated TypeScript Notes
String, &str string Basic string types
i32, f64, etc. number All numeric types → number
bool boolean Boolean type
() void Unit type
Option<T> T | null Nullable types
Vec<T> T[] Arrays
HashMap<K, V> Map<K, V> Map type
BTreeMap<K, V> Map<K, V> Consistent with HashMap
HashSet<T> T[] Arrays for JSON compatibility
(T, U) [T, U] Tuple types
Result<T, E> T Errors handled by Tauri runtime

API Reference

CLI Commands

cargo tauri-typegen generate [OPTIONS]

OPTIONS:
    -p, --project-path <PATH>      Path to the Tauri project source directory
                                  [default: ./src-tauri]
    -o, --output-path <PATH>       Output path for generated TypeScript files  
                                  [default: ./src/generated]
    -v, --validation <LIBRARY>     Validation library to use
                                  [default: zod] [possible values: zod, none]
        --verbose                 Enable verbose output
        --visualize-deps          Generate dependency graph visualization
    -c, --config <CONFIG_FILE>     Configuration file path
    -h, --help                    Print help information

Library Usage (Advanced)

For programmatic usage in build scripts:

use tauri_plugin_typegen::interface::{GenerateConfig, generate_from_config};

let config = GenerateConfig {
    project_path: "./src-tauri".to_string(),
    output_path: "./src/generated".to_string(),
    validation_library: "zod".to_string(),
    verbose: Some(true),
    visualize_deps: Some(false),
    ..Default::default()
};

let files = generate_from_config(&config)?;

Configuration Options

Validation Libraries

  • zod - Generates Zod schemas with validation
  • none - No validation schemas generated, only TypeScript types

Type Mapping

The plugin automatically maps Rust types to TypeScript:

Rust Type TypeScript Type
String, &str string
i32, i64, f32, f64 number
bool boolean
Option<T> T | null
Vec<T> T[]
Result<T, E> T (error handling via Tauri)

Custom structs are generated as TypeScript interfaces.

Example Project Structure

my-tauri-app/
├── src-tauri/
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── commands/
│   │   │   ├── user.rs      # Contains #[command] functions
│   │   │   └── mod.rs
│   │   └── lib.rs
│   └── Cargo.toml
├── src/
│   ├── generated/           # Generated by this plugin
│   │   ├── types.ts
│   │   ├── schemas.ts
│   │   ├── commands.ts
│   │   └── index.ts
│   └── App.tsx
└── package.json

Development

Testing with LibreFit Example

The plugin includes an example that demonstrates generating models for the LibreFit project:

cd examples/tauri-app
npm install
npm run tauri dev

Click "Analyze LibreFit Commands" to scan the LibreFit project and "Generate TypeScript Models" to create the bindings.

Building the Plugin

cargo build

Running Tests

cargo test

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests if applicable
  5. Submit a pull request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.