target-match 0.1.0

Pure-Rust, dependency-light target identification for astrophotography: given a telescope pointing and field of view, rank which catalogued sky objects fall on the frame — by sky position, never by name.
Documentation 
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//! `target-match` — identify which catalogued sky object a telescope frame captured.
//!
//! Given a **pointing** (right ascension / declination) and a **field of view**
//! (derived from optics, or supplied directly), `target-match` ranks a
//! caller-supplied set of catalogue objects by angular separation and returns
//! those that fall on the frame. Matching is done **by sky position only, never
//! by name** — a designation may ride along on a result for display, but it
//! never influences the match (capture software writes object names
//! inconsistently; coordinates are authoritative).
//!
//! The crate is **catalog-agnostic**: it owns no catalogue data and performs no
//! I/O. A consumer brings its own objects — from a database, a file, a SIMBAD
//! resolver, or a hand-built list — by implementing the [`matcher`] crate's
//! `SkyObject` trait, and `target-match` does the geometry.
//!
//! # Modules
//!
//! - [`angle`] — angle and equatorial-coordinate primitives: decimal ⇄
//!   sexagesimal (`HH:MM:SS` / `±DD:MM:SS`) parsing and formatting, and
//!   great-circle (haversine) angular separation.
//! - [`optics`] — plate scale and field-of-view geometry from focal length,
//!   pixel size (x/y), binning (x/y), and sensor dimensions — or a directly
//!   supplied pixel scale / field of view — plus the search-radius policies.
//! - [`matcher`] — the `SkyObject` input trait, match constraints (radius,
//!   rectangular field of view, nearest-N), and deterministic ranking.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```
//! use target_match::{Angle, Constraint, Equatorial, Field, Optics, RadiusPolicy, SkyObject, rank};
//!
//! struct Target { name: &'static str, ra: f64, dec: f64 }
//! impl SkyObject for Target {
//!     fn position(&self) -> Equatorial {
//!         Equatorial::j2000(Angle::from_degrees(self.ra), Angle::from_degrees(self.dec)).unwrap()
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! let catalog = [
//!     Target { name: "M 31",  ra: 10.6847, dec: 41.2688 },
//!     Target { name: "M 33",  ra: 23.4621, dec: 30.6599 },
//! ];
//! let pointing = Equatorial::parse_j2000("00:42:44.3", "+41:16:09").unwrap();
//! let field = Field::from_optics(Optics {
//!     focal_mm: 800.0, pixel_um: (3.76, 3.76), binning: (1, 1), pixels: (6248, 4176),
//! }).unwrap();
//!
//! let hits = rank(pointing, &catalog, Constraint::within(&field, RadiusPolicy::Circumscribed).nearest_one());
//! assert_eq!(hits[0].object.name, "M 31");
//! ```
//!
//! # Status
//!
//! Extracted from the `nightwatch-astro/alm` targeting pipeline; specified and
//! implemented under `specs/001-target-match-core/` (SpecKit).

pub mod angle;
pub mod error;
pub mod matcher;
pub mod optics;

pub use angle::{precess, separation, Angle, Epoch, Equatorial};
pub use error::{Error, Result};
pub use matcher::{
    is_framed, rank, Constraint, Match, Matcher, Membership, Offset, Query, SkyObject,
};
pub use optics::{
    Field, Optics, RadiusPolicy, ARCSEC_PER_DEGREE, ARCSEC_PER_RADIAN, DEFAULT_FALLBACK_RADIUS,
};