tao 0.35.2

// Copyright 2014-2021 The winit contributors
// Copyright 2021-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#![allow(unused_unsafe)]

use std::{
  collections::VecDeque,
  convert::TryInto,
  f64,
  ffi::CStr,
  os::raw::c_void,
  sync::{
    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
    Arc, Mutex, Weak,
  },
};

use crate::{
  dpi::{
    LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size, Size::Logical,
  },
  error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError as RootOsError},
  icon::Icon,
  monitor::{MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle, VideoMode as RootVideoMode},
  platform::macos::WindowExtMacOS,
  platform_impl::{
    platform::{
      app_state::AppState,
      ffi,
      monitor::{self, MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
      util::{self, IdRef},
      view::{self, new_view, CursorState},
      window_delegate::new_delegate,
      OsError,
    },
    set_badge_label, set_progress_indicator,
  },
  window::{
    CursorIcon, Fullscreen, ProgressBarState, ResizeDirection, Theme, UserAttentionType,
    WindowAttributes, WindowId as RootWindowId, WindowSizeConstraints,
  },
};
use core_graphics::{
  base::CGFloat,
  display::{CGDisplay, CGDisplayMode},
  geometry::CGPoint,
};
use objc2::{
  msg_send,
  rc::Retained,
  runtime::{AnyClass as Class, AnyObject as Object, Bool, ClassBuilder as ClassDecl, Sel},
};
use objc2_app_kit::{
  self as appkit, NSApp, NSApplicationPresentationOptions, NSBackingStoreType, NSColor, NSEvent,
  NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventSubtype, NSEventType, NSRequestUserAttentionType, NSScreen, NSView,
  NSWindow, NSWindowButton, NSWindowCollectionBehavior, NSWindowFullScreenButton,
  NSWindowOrderingMode, NSWindowSharingType, NSWindowStyleMask,
};
use objc2_foundation::{
  ns_string, MainThreadMarker, NSArray, NSAutoreleasePool, NSDictionary, NSInteger, NSPoint,
  NSRect, NSSize, NSString, NSTimeInterval, NSUInteger,
};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;

use super::{
  ffi::{id, nil, NO},
  view::ViewState,
};

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Id(pub usize);

impl Id {
  pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
    Id(0)
  }
}

// Convert the `NSWindow` associated with a window to a usize to use as a unique identifier
// for the window.
pub fn get_window_id(window_cocoa_id: &NSWindow) -> Id {
  Id(window_cocoa_id as *const NSWindow as _)
}

#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum Parent {
  None,
  ChildOf(*mut c_void),
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
  pub parent: Parent,
  pub movable_by_window_background: bool,
  pub titlebar_transparent: bool,
  pub title_hidden: bool,
  pub titlebar_hidden: bool,
  pub titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool,
  pub fullsize_content_view: bool,
  pub resize_increments: Option<LogicalSize<f64>>,
  pub disallow_hidpi: bool,
  pub has_shadow: bool,
  pub traffic_light_inset: Option<Position>,
  pub automatic_tabbing: bool,
  pub tabbing_identifier: Option<String>,
}

impl Default for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
  #[inline]
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      parent: Parent::None,
      movable_by_window_background: false,
      titlebar_transparent: false,
      title_hidden: false,
      titlebar_hidden: false,
      titlebar_buttons_hidden: false,
      fullsize_content_view: false,
      resize_increments: None,
      disallow_hidpi: false,
      has_shadow: true,
      traffic_light_inset: None,
      automatic_tabbing: true,
      tabbing_identifier: None,
    }
  }
}

unsafe fn create_view(
  ns_window: &NSWindow,
  pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
) -> Option<(Retained<NSView>, Weak<Mutex<CursorState>>)> {
  let (ns_view, cursor_state) = new_view(ns_window);
  ns_view.map(|ns_view| {
    if !pl_attribs.disallow_hidpi {
      #[allow(deprecated)]
      ns_view.setWantsBestResolutionOpenGLSurface(true);
    }

    #[allow(deprecated)] // TODO: Use define_class!
    if let Some(position) = pl_attribs.traffic_light_inset {
      let state_ptr: *mut c_void = *(**ns_view).get_ivar("taoState");
      let state = &mut *(state_ptr as *mut ViewState);
      let scale_factor = NSWindow::backingScaleFactor(ns_window);
      let position = position.to_logical(scale_factor);
      state.traffic_light_inset = Some(position);
    }

    // On Mojave, views automatically become layer-backed shortly after being added to
    // a window. Changing the layer-backedness of a view breaks the association between
    // the view and its associated OpenGL context. To work around this, on Mojave we
    // explicitly make the view layer-backed up front so that AppKit doesn't do it
    // itself and break the association with its context.
    if f64::floor(appkit::NSAppKitVersionNumber) > appkit::NSAppKitVersionNumber10_12 {
      ns_view.setWantsLayer(true);
    }

    (ns_view, cursor_state)
  })
}

fn create_window(
  attrs: &WindowAttributes,
  pl_attrs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
) -> Option<Retained<NSWindow>> {
  unsafe {
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked();
    let _pool = NSAutoreleasePool::new();
    let screen = match attrs.fullscreen {
      Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(RootMonitorHandle { inner: ref monitor })))
      | Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(RootVideoMode {
        video_mode: VideoMode { ref monitor, .. },
      })) => {
        let monitor_screen = monitor.ns_screen();
        Some(monitor_screen.unwrap_or_else(|| appkit::NSScreen::mainScreen(mtm).unwrap()))
      }
      Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)) => Some(
        attrs
          .position
          .and_then(screen_from_position)
          .unwrap_or_else(|| appkit::NSScreen::mainScreen(mtm).unwrap()),
      ),
      None => None,
    };
    let frame = match &screen {
      Some(screen) => NSScreen::frame(screen),
      None => {
        let screen = attrs
          .position
          .and_then(screen_from_position)
          .unwrap_or_else(|| appkit::NSScreen::mainScreen(mtm).unwrap());
        let scale_factor = NSScreen::backingScaleFactor(&screen) as f64;
        let desired_size = attrs
          .inner_size
          .unwrap_or_else(|| PhysicalSize::new(800, 600).into());
        let (width, height): (f64, f64) = attrs
          .inner_size_constraints
          .clamp(desired_size, scale_factor)
          .to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor)
          .into();
        let (left, bottom) = match attrs.position {
          Some(position) => {
            let logical = util::window_position(position.to_logical(scale_factor));
            // macOS wants the position of the bottom left corner,
            // but caller is setting the position of top left corner
            (logical.x, logical.y - height)
          }
          // This value is ignored by calling win.center() below
          None => (0.0, 0.0),
        };
        NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(left, bottom), NSSize::new(width, height))
      }
    };

    let mut masks = if !attrs.decorations && screen.is_none() || pl_attrs.titlebar_hidden {
      // Resizable UnownedWindow without a titlebar or borders
      // if decorations is set to false, ignore pl_attrs
      NSWindowStyleMask::Borderless
        | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
        | NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable
    } else {
      // default case, resizable window with titlebar and titlebar buttons
      NSWindowStyleMask::Closable
        | NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable
        | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
        | NSWindowStyleMask::Titled
    };

    if !attrs.resizable {
      masks &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable;
    }

    if !attrs.minimizable {
      masks &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable;
    }

    if !attrs.closable {
      masks &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Closable;
    }

    if pl_attrs.fullsize_content_view {
      masks |= NSWindowStyleMask::FullSizeContentView;
    }

    let ns_window: id = msg_send![WINDOW_CLASS.0, alloc];
    let ns_window_ptr: id = msg_send![
      ns_window,
      initWithContentRect: frame,
      styleMask: masks,
      backing: NSBackingStoreType::Buffered,
      defer: NO,
    ];

    Retained::retain(ns_window_ptr).and_then(|r| r.downcast::<NSWindow>().ok()).map(|ns_window| {
      #[allow(deprecated)]
      {
        *((*ns_window_ptr).get_mut_ivar::<Bool>("focusable")) = attrs.focusable.into();
      }

      let title = NSString::from_str(&attrs.title);
      ns_window.setReleasedWhenClosed(false);
      ns_window.setTitle(&title);
      ns_window.setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents(true);

      if pl_attrs.titlebar_transparent {
        ns_window.setTitlebarAppearsTransparent(true);
      }
      if pl_attrs.title_hidden {
        ns_window.setTitleVisibility(appkit::NSWindowTitleVisibility::Hidden);
      }
      if pl_attrs.titlebar_buttons_hidden {
        for titlebar_button in &[
          NSWindowFullScreenButton,
          NSWindowButton::MiniaturizeButton,
          NSWindowButton::CloseButton,
          NSWindowButton::ZoomButton,
        ] {
          if let Some(button) = ns_window.standardWindowButton(*titlebar_button) {
            button.setHidden(true);
          }
        }
      }
      if pl_attrs.movable_by_window_background {
        ns_window.setMovableByWindowBackground(true);
      }

      if attrs.always_on_top {
        ns_window.setLevel(ffi::NSWindowLevel::NSFloatingWindowLevel as isize);
      }

      if attrs.always_on_bottom {
        ns_window.setLevel(ffi::NSWindowLevel::BelowNormalWindowLevel as isize);
      }

      if attrs.content_protection  {
        ns_window.setSharingType(NSWindowSharingType::None);
      }

      if !attrs.maximizable {
        if let Some(button) = ns_window
          .standardWindowButton(NSWindowButton::ZoomButton) {
            button.setEnabled(false);
          }
      }

      if let Some(increments) = pl_attrs.resize_increments {
        let (x, y) = (increments.width, increments.height);
        if x >= 1.0 && y >= 1.0 {
          let size = NSSize::new(x as CGFloat, y as CGFloat);
          ns_window.setResizeIncrements(size);
        }
      }

      if let Parent::ChildOf(parent) = pl_attrs.parent {
        let _: () =
          msg_send![parent as id, addChildWindow: &*ns_window, ordered: NSWindowOrderingMode::Above];
      }

      if !pl_attrs.automatic_tabbing {
        NSWindow::setAllowsAutomaticWindowTabbing(false, mtm);
      }

      if let Some(tabbing_identifier) = &pl_attrs.tabbing_identifier {
        ns_window.setTabbingIdentifier( &NSString::from_str(tabbing_identifier));
      }

      if !pl_attrs.has_shadow {
        ns_window.setHasShadow(false);
      }
      if attrs.position.is_none() {
        ns_window.center();
      }

      ns_window
    })
  }
}

fn screen_from_position(position: Position) -> Option<Retained<NSScreen>> {
  for m in monitor::available_monitors() {
    let monitor_pos = m.position();
    let monitor_size = m.size();

    // type annotations required for 32bit targets.
    let window_position = position.to_physical::<i32>(m.scale_factor());

    let is_in_monitor = monitor_pos.x <= window_position.x
      && window_position.x < monitor_pos.x + monitor_size.width as i32
      && monitor_pos.y <= window_position.y
      && window_position.y < monitor_pos.y + monitor_size.height as i32;
    if is_in_monitor {
      return m.ns_screen();
    }
  }
  None
}

pub(super) fn get_ns_theme() -> Theme {
  unsafe {
    let appearances: Vec<Retained<NSString>> = vec![
      NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameAqua"),
      NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua"),
    ];
    let app_class = class!(NSApplication);
    let app: id = msg_send![app_class, sharedApplication];
    let has_theme: bool = msg_send![app, respondsToSelector: sel!(effectiveAppearance)];
    if !has_theme {
      return Theme::Light;
    }
    let appearance: id = msg_send![app, effectiveAppearance];
    let name: Retained<NSString> = msg_send![
      appearance,
      bestMatchFromAppearancesWithNames: &*NSArray::from_retained_slice(&appearances)
    ];
    let name = name.to_string();
    match &*name {
      "NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua" => Theme::Dark,
      _ => Theme::Light,
    }
  }
}

pub(super) fn set_ns_theme(theme: Option<Theme>) {
  unsafe {
    let app_class = class!(NSApplication);
    let app: id = msg_send![app_class, sharedApplication];
    let has_theme: bool = msg_send![app, respondsToSelector: sel!(effectiveAppearance)];
    if has_theme {
      let appearance = if let Some(theme) = theme {
        let name = NSString::from_str(match theme {
          Theme::Dark => "NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua",
          Theme::Light => "NSAppearanceNameAqua",
        });
        msg_send![class!(NSAppearance), appearanceNamed: &*name]
      } else {
        nil
      };
      let _: () = msg_send![app, setAppearance: appearance];
    }
  }
}

struct WindowClass(&'static Class);
unsafe impl Send for WindowClass {}
unsafe impl Sync for WindowClass {}

static WINDOW_CLASS: Lazy<WindowClass> = Lazy::new(|| unsafe {
  let window_superclass = class!(NSWindow);
  let mut decl = ClassDecl::new(
    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"TaoWindow\0").unwrap(),
    window_superclass,
  )
  .unwrap();
  decl.add_method(
    sel!(canBecomeMainWindow),
    is_focusable as extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _,
  );
  decl.add_method(
    sel!(canBecomeKeyWindow),
    is_focusable as extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _,
  );
  decl.add_method(sel!(sendEvent:), send_event as extern "C" fn(_, _, _));
  // progress bar states, follows ProgressState
  decl.add_ivar::<Bool>(CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"focusable\0").unwrap());
  WindowClass(decl.register())
});

extern "C" fn is_focusable(this: &Object, _: Sel) -> Bool {
  #[allow(deprecated)] // TODO: Use define_class!
  unsafe {
    *(this.get_ivar("focusable"))
  }
}

extern "C" fn send_event(this: &Object, _sel: Sel, event: &NSEvent) {
  unsafe {
    let event_type = event.r#type();
    if event_type == NSEventType::LeftMouseDown {
      // When wkwebview is set on NSWindow, `WindowBuilder::with_movable_by_window_background` is not working.
      // Because of this, we need to invoke `[NSWindow performWindowDragWithEvent]` in NSLeftMouseDown event.
      let is_movable_window: bool = msg_send![this, isMovableByWindowBackground];
      if is_movable_window {
        let _: () = msg_send![this, performWindowDragWithEvent: event];
      }
    }
    let superclass = util::superclass(this);
    let _: () = msg_send![super(this, superclass), sendEvent: event];
  }
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct SharedState {
  pub resizable: bool,
  pub fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>,
  // This is true between windowWillEnterFullScreen and windowDidEnterFullScreen
  // or windowWillExitFullScreen and windowDidExitFullScreen.
  // We must not toggle fullscreen when this is true.
  pub in_fullscreen_transition: bool,
  // If it is attempted to toggle fullscreen when in_fullscreen_transition is true,
  // Set target_fullscreen and do after fullscreen transition is end.
  pub target_fullscreen: Option<Option<Fullscreen>>,
  pub maximized: bool,
  pub standard_frame: Option<NSRect>,
  is_simple_fullscreen: bool,
  pub saved_style: Option<NSWindowStyleMask>,
  /// Presentation options saved before entering `set_simple_fullscreen`, and
  /// restored upon exiting it. Also used when transitioning from Borderless to
  /// Exclusive fullscreen in `set_fullscreen` because we need to disable the menu
  /// bar in exclusive fullscreen but want to restore the original options when
  /// transitioning back to borderless fullscreen.
  save_presentation_opts: Option<NSApplicationPresentationOptions>,
  pub saved_desktop_display_mode: Option<(CGDisplay, CGDisplayMode)>,
  pub current_theme: Theme,
}

impl SharedState {
  pub fn saved_standard_frame(&self) -> NSRect {
    self
      .standard_frame
      .unwrap_or_else(|| NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(50.0, 50.0), NSSize::new(800.0, 600.0)))
  }
}

impl From<WindowAttributes> for SharedState {
  fn from(attribs: WindowAttributes) -> Self {
    SharedState {
      resizable: attribs.resizable,
      // This fullscreen field tracks the current state of the window
      // (as seen by `WindowDelegate`), and since the window hasn't
      // actually been fullscreened yet, we can't set it yet. This is
      // necessary for state transitions to work right, since otherwise
      // the initial value and the first `set_fullscreen` call would be
      // identical, resulting in a no-op.
      fullscreen: None,
      maximized: attribs.maximized,
      ..Default::default()
    }
  }
}

pub struct UnownedWindow {
  pub ns_window: Retained<NSWindow>, // never changes
  pub ns_view: Retained<NSView>,     // never changes
  input_context: IdRef,              // never changes
  pub shared_state: Arc<Mutex<SharedState>>,
  decorations: AtomicBool,
  cursor_state: Weak<Mutex<CursorState>>,
  transparent: bool,
  pub inner_rect: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
}

unsafe impl Send for UnownedWindow {}
unsafe impl Sync for UnownedWindow {}

impl UnownedWindow {
  pub fn new(
    mut win_attribs: WindowAttributes,
    pl_attribs: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
  ) -> Result<(Arc<Self>, IdRef), RootOsError> {
    if !util::is_main_thread() {
      panic!("Windows can only be created on the main thread on macOS");
    }
    trace!("Creating new window");

    let _pool = unsafe { NSAutoreleasePool::new() };
    let ns_window = create_window(&win_attribs, &pl_attribs)
      .ok_or_else(|| os_error!(OsError::CreationError("Couldn't create `NSWindow`")))?;

    let (ns_view, cursor_state) = unsafe { create_view(&ns_window, &pl_attribs) }
      .ok_or_else(|| os_error!(OsError::CreationError("Couldn't create `NSView`")))?;

    // Configure the new view as the "key view" for the window
    unsafe {
      ns_window.setContentView(Some(&ns_view));
      ns_window.setInitialFirstResponder(Some(&ns_view));
    }

    let input_context = unsafe { util::create_input_context(&ns_view) };

    let scale_factor = unsafe { NSWindow::backingScaleFactor(&ns_window) as f64 };

    unsafe {
      if win_attribs.transparent {
        ns_window.setOpaque(false);
      }

      if win_attribs.transparent || win_attribs.background_color.is_some() {
        let color = win_attribs
          .background_color
          .map(|(r, g, b, a)| {
            NSColor::colorWithRed_green_blue_alpha(
              r as f64 / 255.0,
              g as f64 / 255.0,
              b as f64 / 255.0,
              a as f64 / 255.0,
            )
          })
          .unwrap_or_else(|| NSColor::clearColor());
        ns_window.setBackgroundColor(Some(&color));
      }

      if win_attribs.inner_size_constraints.has_min() {
        let min_size = win_attribs
          .inner_size_constraints
          .min_size_logical(scale_factor);
        set_min_inner_size(&ns_window, min_size);
      }
      if win_attribs.inner_size_constraints.has_max() {
        let max_size = win_attribs
          .inner_size_constraints
          .max_size_logical(scale_factor);
        set_max_inner_size(&ns_window, max_size);
      }

      // register for drag and drop operations.
      ns_window.registerForDraggedTypes(&NSArray::arrayWithObject(appkit::NSFilenamesPboardType));
    }

    // Since `win_attribs` is put into a mutex below, we'll just copy these
    // attributes now instead of bothering to lock it later.
    // Also, `SharedState` doesn't carry `fullscreen` over; it's set
    // indirectly by us calling `set_fullscreen` below, causing handlers in
    // `WindowDelegate` to update the state.
    let fullscreen = win_attribs.fullscreen.take();
    let maximized = win_attribs.maximized;
    let transparent = win_attribs.transparent;
    let visible = win_attribs.visible;
    let focused = win_attribs.focused;
    let decorations = win_attribs.decorations;
    let visible_on_all_workspaces = win_attribs.visible_on_all_workspaces;
    let inner_rect = win_attribs
      .inner_size
      .map(|size| size.to_physical(scale_factor));

    let cloned_preferred_theme = win_attribs.preferred_theme;

    let window = Arc::new(UnownedWindow {
      ns_view,
      ns_window,
      input_context,
      shared_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(win_attribs.into())),
      decorations: AtomicBool::new(decorations),
      cursor_state,
      inner_rect,
      transparent,
    });

    match cloned_preferred_theme {
      Some(theme) => {
        set_ns_theme(Some(theme));
        let mut state = window.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
        state.current_theme = theme.clone();
      }
      None => {
        let mut state = window.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
        state.current_theme = get_ns_theme();
      }
    }

    let delegate = new_delegate(&window, fullscreen.is_some());

    // Set fullscreen mode after we setup everything
    window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen);
    window.set_visible_on_all_workspaces(visible_on_all_workspaces);

    // Setting the window as key has to happen *after* we set the fullscreen
    // state, since otherwise we'll briefly see the window at normal size
    // before it transitions.
    if visible {
      if focused {
        // Tightly linked with `app_state::window_activation_hack`
        unsafe { window.ns_window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(None) };
      } else {
        unsafe { window.ns_window.orderFront(None) };
      }
    }

    if maximized {
      window.set_maximized(maximized);
    }

    Ok((window, delegate))
  }

  fn set_style_mask_async(&self, mask: NSWindowStyleMask) {
    unsafe { util::set_style_mask_async(&self.ns_window, &self.ns_view, mask) };
  }

  fn set_style_mask_sync(&self, mask: NSWindowStyleMask) {
    unsafe { util::set_style_mask_sync(&self.ns_window, &self.ns_view, mask) };
  }

  pub fn id(&self) -> Id {
    get_window_id(&self.ns_window)
  }

  pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
    unsafe {
      util::set_title_async(&self.ns_window, title.to_string());
    }
  }

  pub fn title(&self) -> String {
    self.ns_window.title().to_string()
  }

  pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
    match visible {
      true => unsafe { util::make_key_and_order_front_sync(&self.ns_window) },
      false => unsafe { util::order_out_sync(&self.ns_window) },
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  // Shortener for set_visible(true)
  pub fn set_focus(&self) {
    unsafe {
      let is_minimized = self.ns_window.isMiniaturized();
      let is_visible = self.ns_window.isVisible();
      if !is_minimized && is_visible {
        util::set_focus(&self.ns_window);
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_focusable(&self, focusable: bool) {
    #[allow(deprecated)] // TODO: Use define_class!
    unsafe {
      let ns_window =
        Retained::into_raw(Retained::cast_unchecked::<Object>(self.ns_window.clone()));
      *((*ns_window).get_mut_ivar::<Bool>("focusable")) = focusable.into();
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_focused(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { self.ns_window.isKeyWindow() }
  }

  pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
    AppState::queue_redraw(RootWindowId(self.id()));
  }

  pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
    let frame_rect = unsafe { NSWindow::frame(&self.ns_window) };
    let position = LogicalPosition::new(
      frame_rect.origin.x as f64,
      util::bottom_left_to_top_left(frame_rect),
    );
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    Ok(position.to_physical(scale_factor))
  }

  pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
    let content_rect = unsafe {
      NSWindow::contentRectForFrameRect(&self.ns_window, NSWindow::frame(&self.ns_window))
    };
    let position = LogicalPosition::new(
      content_rect.origin.x as f64,
      util::bottom_left_to_top_left(content_rect),
    );
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    Ok(position.to_physical(scale_factor))
  }

  pub fn set_outer_position(&self, position: Position) {
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    let position = position.to_logical(scale_factor);
    unsafe {
      util::set_frame_top_left_point_async(&self.ns_window, util::window_position(position));
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
    let view_frame = unsafe { NSView::frame(&self.ns_view) };
    let logical: LogicalSize<f64> =
      (view_frame.size.width as f64, view_frame.size.height as f64).into();
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    logical.to_physical(scale_factor)
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
    let view_frame = unsafe { NSWindow::frame(&self.ns_window) };
    let logical: LogicalSize<f64> =
      (view_frame.size.width as f64, view_frame.size.height as f64).into();
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    logical.to_physical(scale_factor)
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_inner_size(&self, size: Size) {
    unsafe {
      let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
      util::set_content_size_async(&self.ns_window, size.to_logical(scale_factor));
    }
  }

  pub fn set_min_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
    let dimensions = dimensions.unwrap_or(Logical(LogicalSize {
      width: 0.0,
      height: 0.0,
    }));
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    unsafe {
      set_min_inner_size(&self.ns_window, dimensions.to_logical(scale_factor));
    }
  }

  pub fn set_max_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
    let dimensions = dimensions.unwrap_or(Logical(LogicalSize {
      width: f32::MAX as f64,
      height: f32::MAX as f64,
    }));
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    unsafe {
      set_max_inner_size(&self.ns_window, dimensions.to_logical(scale_factor));
    }
  }

  pub fn set_inner_size_constraints(&self, constraints: WindowSizeConstraints) {
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    unsafe {
      let min_size = constraints.min_size_logical(scale_factor);
      set_min_inner_size(&self.ns_window, min_size);
      let max_size = constraints.max_size_logical(scale_factor);
      set_max_inner_size(&self.ns_window, max_size);
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
    let fullscreen = {
      trace!("Locked shared state in `set_resizable`");
      let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
      shared_state_lock.resizable = resizable;
      trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_resizable`");
      shared_state_lock.fullscreen.is_some()
    };
    if !fullscreen {
      let mut mask = unsafe { self.ns_window.styleMask() };
      if resizable {
        mask |= NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable;
      } else {
        mask &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable;
      }
      self.set_style_mask_sync(mask);
    } // Otherwise, we don't change the mask until we exit fullscreen.
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_minimizable(&self, minimizable: bool) {
    let mut mask = unsafe { self.ns_window.styleMask() };
    if minimizable {
      mask |= NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable;
    } else {
      mask &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable;
    }
    self.set_style_mask_sync(mask);
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_maximizable(&self, maximizable: bool) {
    unsafe {
      if let Some(button) = self
        .ns_window
        .standardWindowButton(NSWindowButton::ZoomButton)
      {
        button.setEnabled(maximizable);
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_closable(&self, closable: bool) {
    let mut mask = unsafe { self.ns_window.styleMask() };
    if closable {
      mask |= NSWindowStyleMask::Closable;
    } else {
      mask &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Closable;
    }
    self.set_style_mask_sync(mask);
  }

  pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor: CursorIcon) {
    let cursor = util::Cursor::from(cursor);
    if let Some(cursor_access) = self.cursor_state.upgrade() {
      cursor_access.lock().unwrap().cursor = cursor;
    }
    unsafe {
      self.ns_window.invalidateCursorRectsForView(&self.ns_view);
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, grab: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
    // TODO: Do this for real https://stackoverflow.com/a/40922095/5435443
    CGDisplay::associate_mouse_and_mouse_cursor_position(!grab)
      .map_err(|status| ExternalError::Os(os_error!(OsError::CGError(status))))
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
    if let Some(cursor_access) = self.cursor_state.upgrade() {
      let mut cursor_state = cursor_access.lock().unwrap();
      if visible != cursor_state.visible {
        cursor_state.visible = visible;
        drop(cursor_state);
        unsafe {
          self.ns_window.invalidateCursorRectsForView(&self.ns_view);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn cursor_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<f64>, ExternalError> {
    util::cursor_position()
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
    NSWindow::backingScaleFactor(&self.ns_window) as _
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, cursor_position: Position) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
    let physical_window_position = self.inner_position().unwrap();
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    let window_position = physical_window_position.to_logical::<CGFloat>(scale_factor);
    let logical_cursor_position = cursor_position.to_logical::<CGFloat>(scale_factor);
    let point = CGPoint {
      x: logical_cursor_position.x + window_position.x,
      y: logical_cursor_position.y + window_position.y,
    };
    CGDisplay::warp_mouse_cursor_position(point)
      .map_err(|e| ExternalError::Os(os_error!(OsError::CGError(e))))?;
    CGDisplay::associate_mouse_and_mouse_cursor_position(true)
      .map_err(|e| ExternalError::Os(os_error!(OsError::CGError(e))))?;

    Ok(())
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_background_color(&self, color: Option<crate::window::RGBA>) {
    unsafe {
      let color = color
        .map(|(r, g, b, a)| {
          Some(NSColor::colorWithRed_green_blue_alpha(
            r as f64 / 255.0,
            g as f64 / 255.0,
            b as f64 / 255.0,
            a as f64 / 255.0,
          ))
        })
        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
          if self.transparent {
            Some(NSColor::clearColor())
          } else {
            None
          }
        });
      self.ns_window.setBackgroundColor(color.as_deref());
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
    unsafe {
      let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked();
      let mut event: id = msg_send![&NSApp(mtm), currentEvent];

      let event_type: NSUInteger = msg_send![event, type];
      if event_type == 0x15 {
        let mouse_location: NSPoint = msg_send![class!(NSEvent), mouseLocation];
        let event_modifier_flags: NSEventModifierFlags = msg_send![event, modifierFlags];
        let event_timestamp: NSTimeInterval = msg_send![event, timestamp];
        let event_window_number: NSInteger = msg_send![event, windowNumber];

        event = msg_send![
            class!(NSEvent),
            mouseEventWithType: NSEventType::LeftMouseDown,
            location: mouse_location,
            modifierFlags: event_modifier_flags,
            timestamp: event_timestamp,
            windowNumber: event_window_number,
            context: nil,
            eventNumber: NSEventSubtype::WindowExposed,
            clickCount: 1,
            pressure: 1.0,
        ];
      }

      let _: () = msg_send![&self.ns_window, performWindowDragWithEvent: event];
    }

    Ok(())
  }

  pub fn drag_resize_window(&self, _direction: ResizeDirection) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
    Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()))
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_ignore_cursor_events(&self, ignore: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
    unsafe {
      util::set_ignore_mouse_events(&self.ns_window, ignore);
    }

    Ok(())
  }

  pub(crate) fn is_zoomed(&self) -> bool {
    // Previously, is_zoomed temporarily mutated the window's styleMask(or resizable)
    // to force macOS to return a valid result for borderless windows.
    // This synchronous mutation could trigger unnecessary layout passes or state inconsistencies.
    // Related issue: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/4071 and https://github.com/tauri-apps/plugins-workspace/issues/3240

    unsafe {
      let curr_mask = self.ns_window.styleMask();

      let required = NSWindowStyleMask::Titled | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable;
      if curr_mask.contains(required) {
        return self.ns_window.isZoomed();
      }

      if let Some(screen) = self.ns_window.screen() {
        let frame = self.ns_window.frame();
        let visible_frame = screen.visibleFrame();

        return (frame.size.width - visible_frame.size.width).abs() < 1.0
          && (frame.size.height - visible_frame.size.height).abs() < 1.0;
      }

      // Fallback to original `isZoomed` check
      self.ns_window.isZoomed()
    }
  }

  fn saved_style(&self, shared_state: &mut SharedState) -> NSWindowStyleMask {
    let base_mask = shared_state
      .saved_style
      .take()
      .unwrap_or_else(|| unsafe { self.ns_window.styleMask() });
    if shared_state.resizable {
      base_mask | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
    } else {
      base_mask & !NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
    }
  }

  /// This is called when the window is exiting fullscreen, whether by the
  /// user clicking on the green fullscreen button or programmatically by
  /// `toggleFullScreen:`
  pub(crate) fn restore_state_from_fullscreen(&self) {
    trace!("Locked shared state in `restore_state_from_fullscreen`");
    let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();

    shared_state_lock.fullscreen = None;

    let maximized = shared_state_lock.maximized;
    let mask = self.saved_style(&mut *shared_state_lock);

    drop(shared_state_lock);
    trace!("Unlocked shared state in `restore_state_from_fullscreen`");

    self.set_style_mask_async(mask);
    self.set_maximized(maximized);
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_minimized(&self, minimized: bool) {
    let is_minimized: bool = unsafe { self.ns_window.isMiniaturized() };
    if is_minimized == minimized {
      return;
    }

    if minimized {
      unsafe {
        NSWindow::miniaturize(&self.ns_window, Some(&self.ns_window));
      }
    } else {
      unsafe {
        NSWindow::deminiaturize(&self.ns_window, Some(&self.ns_window));
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
    let is_zoomed = self.is_zoomed();
    if is_zoomed == maximized {
      return;
    };
    unsafe {
      util::set_maximized_async(
        &self.ns_window,
        is_zoomed,
        maximized,
        Arc::downgrade(&self.shared_state),
      );
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
    let shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    shared_state_lock.fullscreen.clone()
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_visible(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { self.ns_window.isVisible() }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_always_on_top(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { self.ns_window.level() == ffi::kCGFloatingWindowLevelKey }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
    self.is_zoomed()
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_minimized(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { self.ns_window.isMiniaturized() }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_resizable(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { msg_send![&self.ns_window, isResizable] }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_minimizable(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { msg_send![&self.ns_window, isMiniaturizable] }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_maximizable(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe {
      if let Some(button) = self
        .ns_window
        .standardWindowButton(NSWindowButton::ZoomButton)
      {
        button.isEnabled()
      } else {
        false
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_closable(&self) -> bool {
    let is_closable: bool = unsafe { msg_send![&self.ns_window, hasCloseBox] };
    is_closable
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn is_decorated(&self) -> bool {
    self.decorations.load(Ordering::Acquire)
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) {
    let mtm = unsafe { MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() };

    trace!("Locked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
    let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    if shared_state_lock.is_simple_fullscreen {
      trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
      return;
    }
    if shared_state_lock.in_fullscreen_transition {
      // We can't set fullscreen here.
      // Set fullscreen after transition.
      shared_state_lock.target_fullscreen = Some(fullscreen);
      trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
      return;
    }
    let old_fullscreen = shared_state_lock.fullscreen.clone();
    if fullscreen == old_fullscreen {
      trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
      return;
    }
    trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
    drop(shared_state_lock);

    // If the fullscreen is on a different monitor, we must move the window
    // to that monitor before we toggle fullscreen (as `toggleFullScreen`
    // does not take a screen parameter, but uses the current screen)
    if let Some(ref fullscreen) = fullscreen {
      let new_screen = match fullscreen {
        Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(borderless)) => {
          let RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor } = borderless.clone();
          monitor
        }
        Fullscreen::Borderless(None) => {
          if let Some(current) = self.current_monitor_inner() {
            let RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor } = current;
            monitor
          } else {
            return;
          }
        }
        Fullscreen::Exclusive(RootVideoMode {
          video_mode: VideoMode { ref monitor, .. },
        }) => monitor.clone(),
      }
      .ns_screen()
      .unwrap();

      unsafe {
        let old_screen = NSWindow::screen(&self.ns_window);
        if old_screen.as_ref() != Some(&new_screen) {
          let mut screen_frame: NSRect = msg_send![&new_screen, frame];
          // The coordinate system here has its origin at bottom-left
          // and Y goes up
          screen_frame.origin.y += screen_frame.size.height;
          util::set_frame_top_left_point_async(&self.ns_window, screen_frame.origin);
        }
      }
    }

    if let Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(ref video_mode)) = fullscreen {
      // Note: `enterFullScreenMode:withOptions:` seems to do the exact
      // same thing as we're doing here (captures the display, sets the
      // video mode, and hides the menu bar and dock), with the exception
      // of that I couldn't figure out how to set the display mode with
      // it. I think `enterFullScreenMode:withOptions:` is still using the
      // older display mode API where display modes were of the type
      // `CFDictionary`, but this has changed, so we can't obtain the
      // correct parameter for this any longer. Apple's code samples for
      // this function seem to just pass in "YES" for the display mode
      // parameter, which is not consistent with the docs saying that it
      // takes a `NSDictionary`..

      let display_id = video_mode.monitor().inner.native_identifier();

      let mut fade_token = ffi::kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken;

      if matches!(old_fullscreen, Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_))) {
        unsafe {
          let app = NSApp(mtm);
          trace!("Locked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
          let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
          shared_state_lock.save_presentation_opts = Some(app.presentationOptions());
        }
      }

      unsafe {
        // Fade to black (and wait for the fade to complete) to hide the
        // flicker from capturing the display and switching display mode
        if ffi::CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation(5.0, &mut fade_token) == ffi::kCGErrorSuccess {
          ffi::CGDisplayFade(
            fade_token,
            0.3,
            ffi::kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
            ffi::kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
            0.0,
            0.0,
            0.0,
            ffi::TRUE,
          );
        }

        assert_eq!(ffi::CGDisplayCapture(display_id), ffi::kCGErrorSuccess);
      }

      unsafe {
        let result = ffi::CGDisplaySetDisplayMode(
          display_id,
          video_mode.video_mode.native_mode.0,
          std::ptr::null(),
        );
        assert!(result == ffi::kCGErrorSuccess, "failed to set video mode");

        // After the display has been configured, fade back in
        // asynchronously
        if fade_token != ffi::kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken {
          ffi::CGDisplayFade(
            fade_token,
            0.6,
            ffi::kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
            ffi::kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
            0.0,
            0.0,
            0.0,
            ffi::FALSE,
          );
          ffi::CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation(fade_token);
        }
      }
    }

    trace!("Locked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
    let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    shared_state_lock.fullscreen = fullscreen.clone();
    trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");

    match (&old_fullscreen, &fullscreen) {
      (&None, &Some(_)) => unsafe {
        util::toggle_full_screen_async(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          old_fullscreen.is_none(),
          Arc::downgrade(&self.shared_state),
        );
      },
      (&Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_)), &None) => unsafe {
        // State is restored by `window_did_exit_fullscreen`
        util::toggle_full_screen_async(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          old_fullscreen.is_none(),
          Arc::downgrade(&self.shared_state),
        );
      },
      (&Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(RootVideoMode { ref video_mode })), &None) => unsafe {
        util::restore_display_mode_async(video_mode.monitor().inner.native_identifier());
        // Rest of the state is restored by `window_did_exit_fullscreen`
        util::toggle_full_screen_async(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          old_fullscreen.is_none(),
          Arc::downgrade(&self.shared_state),
        );
      },
      (&Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_)), &Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(_))) => unsafe {
        // If we're already in fullscreen mode, calling
        // `CGDisplayCapture` will place the shielding window on top of
        // our window, which results in a black display and is not what
        // we want. So, we must place our window on top of the shielding
        // window. Unfortunately, this also makes our window be on top
        // of the menu bar, and this looks broken, so we must make sure
        // that the menu bar is disabled. This is done in the window
        // delegate in `window:willUseFullScreenPresentationOptions:`.
        let app = NSApp(mtm);
        trace!("Locked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
        shared_state_lock.save_presentation_opts = Some(app.presentationOptions());

        let presentation_options = NSApplicationPresentationOptions::FullScreen
          | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::HideDock
          | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::HideMenuBar;
        app.setPresentationOptions(presentation_options);

        self
          .ns_window
          .setLevel(ffi::CGShieldingWindowLevel() as isize + 1);
      },
      (
        &Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(RootVideoMode { ref video_mode })),
        &Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_)),
      ) => unsafe {
        let presentation_options = shared_state_lock.save_presentation_opts.unwrap_or_else(|| {
          NSApplicationPresentationOptions::FullScreen
            | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::AutoHideDock
            | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::AutoHideMenuBar
        });
        NSApp(mtm).setPresentationOptions(presentation_options);

        util::restore_display_mode_async(video_mode.monitor().inner.native_identifier());

        // Restore the normal window level following the Borderless fullscreen
        // `CGShieldingWindowLevel() + 1` hack.
        let () = msg_send![
          &self.ns_window,
          setLevel: ffi::NSWindowLevel::NSNormalWindowLevel
        ];
      },
      _ => {}
    }
    trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_fullscreen`");
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorations: bool) {
    if decorations != self.decorations.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
      self.decorations.store(decorations, Ordering::Release);

      let (fullscreen, resizable) = {
        trace!("Locked shared state in `set_decorations`");
        let shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
        trace!("Unlocked shared state in `set_decorations`");
        (
          shared_state_lock.fullscreen.is_some(),
          shared_state_lock.resizable,
        )
      };

      // If we're in fullscreen mode, we wait to apply decoration changes
      // until we're in `window_did_exit_fullscreen`.
      if fullscreen {
        return;
      }

      let new_mask = {
        let mut new_mask = if decorations {
          NSWindowStyleMask::Closable
            | NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable
            | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
            | NSWindowStyleMask::Titled
        } else {
          NSWindowStyleMask::Borderless | NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable
        };
        if !resizable {
          new_mask &= !NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable;
        }
        new_mask
      };
      self.set_style_mask_async(new_mask);
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_always_on_bottom(&self, always_on_bottom: bool) {
    let level = if always_on_bottom {
      ffi::NSWindowLevel::BelowNormalWindowLevel
    } else {
      ffi::NSWindowLevel::NSNormalWindowLevel
    };
    unsafe { util::set_level_async(&self.ns_window, level) };
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, always_on_top: bool) {
    let level = if always_on_top {
      ffi::NSWindowLevel::NSFloatingWindowLevel
    } else {
      ffi::NSWindowLevel::NSNormalWindowLevel
    };
    unsafe { util::set_level_async(&self.ns_window, level) };
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _icon: Option<Icon>) {
    // macOS doesn't have window icons. Though, there is
    // `setRepresentedFilename`, but that's semantically distinct and should
    // only be used when the window is in some way representing a specific
    // file/directory. For instance, Terminal.app uses this for the CWD.
    // Anyway, that should eventually be implemented as
    // `WindowBuilderExt::with_represented_file` or something, and doesn't
    // have anything to do with `set_window_icon`.
    // https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/WinPanel/Tasks/SettingWindowTitle.html
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn set_ime_position(&self, spot: Position) {
    let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
    let logical_spot = spot.to_logical(scale_factor);
    unsafe {
      view::set_ime_position(
        &self.ns_view,
        *self.input_context,
        logical_spot.x,
        logical_spot.y,
      );
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn request_user_attention(&self, request_type: Option<UserAttentionType>) {
    let ns_request_type = request_type.map(|ty| match ty {
      UserAttentionType::Critical => NSRequestUserAttentionType::CriticalRequest,
      UserAttentionType::Informational => NSRequestUserAttentionType::InformationalRequest,
    });
    unsafe {
      let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked();
      if let Some(ty) = ns_request_type {
        NSApp(mtm).requestUserAttention(ty);
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  // Allow directly accessing the current monitor internally without unwrapping.
  pub(crate) fn current_monitor_inner(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
    unsafe {
      let screen: Retained<NSScreen> = self.ns_window.screen()?;
      let desc = NSScreen::deviceDescription(&screen);
      let key = ns_string!("NSScreenNumber");
      let value = NSDictionary::objectForKey(&desc, &key).unwrap();
      let display_id: NSUInteger = msg_send![&value, unsignedIntegerValue];
      Some(RootMonitorHandle {
        inner: MonitorHandle::new(display_id.try_into().unwrap()),
      })
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
    self.current_monitor_inner()
  }
  #[inline]
  pub fn monitor_from_point(&self, x: f64, y: f64) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
    monitor::from_point(x, y).map(|inner| RootMonitorHandle { inner })
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
    monitor::available_monitors()
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
    let monitor = monitor::primary_monitor();
    Some(RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor })
  }

  #[cfg(feature = "rwh_04")]
  #[inline]
  pub fn raw_window_handle_rwh_04(&self) -> rwh_04::RawWindowHandle {
    let mut window_handle = rwh_04::AppKitHandle::empty();
    window_handle.ns_window = self.ns_window();
    window_handle.ns_view = self.ns_view();
    rwh_04::RawWindowHandle::AppKit(window_handle)
  }

  #[cfg(feature = "rwh_05")]
  #[inline]
  pub fn raw_window_handle_rwh_05(&self) -> rwh_05::RawWindowHandle {
    let mut window_handle = rwh_05::AppKitWindowHandle::empty();
    window_handle.ns_window = self.ns_window();
    window_handle.ns_view = self.ns_view();
    rwh_05::RawWindowHandle::AppKit(window_handle)
  }

  #[cfg(feature = "rwh_05")]
  #[inline]
  pub fn raw_display_handle_rwh_05(&self) -> rwh_05::RawDisplayHandle {
    rwh_05::RawDisplayHandle::AppKit(rwh_05::AppKitDisplayHandle::empty())
  }

  #[cfg(feature = "rwh_06")]
  #[inline]
  pub fn raw_window_handle_rwh_06(&self) -> Result<rwh_06::RawWindowHandle, rwh_06::HandleError> {
    let window_handle = rwh_06::AppKitWindowHandle::new({
      let ptr = self.ns_view();
      std::ptr::NonNull::new(ptr).expect("Id<T> should never be null")
    });
    Ok(rwh_06::RawWindowHandle::AppKit(window_handle))
  }

  #[cfg(feature = "rwh_06")]
  #[inline]
  pub fn raw_display_handle_rwh_06(&self) -> Result<rwh_06::RawDisplayHandle, rwh_06::HandleError> {
    Ok(rwh_06::RawDisplayHandle::AppKit(
      rwh_06::AppKitDisplayHandle::new(),
    ))
  }

  #[inline]
  pub fn theme(&self) -> Theme {
    let state = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    state.current_theme
  }

  pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: Option<Theme>) {
    set_ns_theme(theme);
    let mut state = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    state.current_theme = theme.unwrap_or_else(get_ns_theme);
  }

  pub fn set_content_protection(&self, enabled: bool) {
    unsafe {
      self.ns_window.setSharingType(if enabled {
        NSWindowSharingType::None
      } else {
        NSWindowSharingType::ReadOnly
      });
    }
  }

  pub fn set_visible_on_all_workspaces(&self, visible: bool) {
    unsafe {
      let mut collection_behavior = self.ns_window.collectionBehavior();
      if visible {
        collection_behavior |= NSWindowCollectionBehavior::CanJoinAllSpaces;
      } else {
        collection_behavior &= !NSWindowCollectionBehavior::CanJoinAllSpaces;
      };
      self.ns_window.setCollectionBehavior(collection_behavior)
    }
  }

  pub fn set_progress_bar(&self, progress: ProgressBarState) {
    set_progress_indicator(progress);
  }

  pub fn set_badge_label(&self, label: Option<String>) {
    set_badge_label(label);
  }
}

impl WindowExtMacOS for UnownedWindow {
  #[inline]
  fn ns_window(&self) -> *mut c_void {
    &*self.ns_window as *const NSWindow as *mut _
  }

  #[inline]
  fn ns_view(&self) -> *mut c_void {
    &*self.ns_window.contentView().unwrap() as *const NSView as *mut _
  }

  #[inline]
  fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
    let shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();
    shared_state_lock.is_simple_fullscreen
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool {
    let mut shared_state_lock = self.shared_state.lock().unwrap();

    unsafe {
      let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked();
      let app = NSApp(mtm);
      let is_native_fullscreen = shared_state_lock.fullscreen.is_some();
      let is_simple_fullscreen = shared_state_lock.is_simple_fullscreen;

      // Do nothing if native fullscreen is active.
      if is_native_fullscreen
        || (fullscreen && is_simple_fullscreen)
        || (!fullscreen && !is_simple_fullscreen)
      {
        return false;
      }

      if fullscreen {
        // Remember the original window's settings
        // Exclude title bar
        shared_state_lock.standard_frame = Some(NSWindow::contentRectForFrameRect(
          &self.ns_window,
          NSWindow::frame(&self.ns_window),
        ));
        shared_state_lock.saved_style = Some(self.ns_window.styleMask());
        shared_state_lock.save_presentation_opts = Some(app.presentationOptions());

        // Tell our window's state that we're in fullscreen
        shared_state_lock.is_simple_fullscreen = true;

        // Simulate pre-Lion fullscreen by hiding the dock and menu bar
        let presentation_options = NSApplicationPresentationOptions::AutoHideDock
          | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::AutoHideMenuBar;
        app.setPresentationOptions(presentation_options);

        // Hide the titlebar
        util::toggle_style_mask(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          NSWindowStyleMask::Titled,
          false,
        );

        // Set the window frame to the screen frame size
        let screen = self.ns_window.screen().unwrap();
        let screen_frame = NSScreen::frame(&screen);
        NSWindow::setFrame_display(&self.ns_window, screen_frame, true);

        // Fullscreen windows can't be resized, minimized, or moved
        util::toggle_style_mask(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          NSWindowStyleMask::Miniaturizable,
          false,
        );
        util::toggle_style_mask(
          &self.ns_window,
          &self.ns_view,
          NSWindowStyleMask::Resizable,
          false,
        );
        NSWindow::setMovable(&self.ns_window, false);

        true
      } else {
        let new_mask = self.saved_style(&mut *shared_state_lock);
        self.set_style_mask_async(new_mask);
        shared_state_lock.is_simple_fullscreen = false;

        if let Some(presentation_opts) = shared_state_lock.save_presentation_opts {
          app.setPresentationOptions(presentation_opts);
        }

        let frame = shared_state_lock.saved_standard_frame();
        NSWindow::setFrame_display(&self.ns_window, frame, true);
        NSWindow::setMovable(&self.ns_window, true);

        true
      }
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool {
    self.ns_window.hasShadow()
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool) {
    self.ns_window.setHasShadow(has_shadow)
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_traffic_light_inset<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) {
    let position: Position = position.into();
    #[allow(deprecated)] // TODO: Use define_class!
    unsafe {
      let state_ptr: *mut c_void = *(self.ns_view).get_ivar("taoState");
      let state = &mut *(state_ptr as *mut ViewState);
      state.traffic_light_inset = Some(position.to_logical(self.scale_factor()));
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_is_document_edited(&self, edited: bool) {
    self.ns_window.setDocumentEdited(edited)
  }

  #[inline]
  fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool {
    unsafe { self.ns_window.isDocumentEdited() }
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self, enabled: bool) {
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap();
    NSWindow::setAllowsAutomaticWindowTabbing(enabled, mtm)
  }

  #[inline]
  fn allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self) -> bool {
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap();
    NSWindow::allowsAutomaticWindowTabbing(mtm)
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_tabbing_identifier(&self, identifier: &str) {
    unsafe {
      self
        .ns_window
        .setTabbingIdentifier(&NSString::from_str(identifier));
    }
  }

  #[inline]
  fn tabbing_identifier(&self) -> String {
    let tabbing_identifier = NSWindow::tabbingIdentifier(&self.ns_window);
    tabbing_identifier.to_string()
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_fullsize_content_view(&self, fullsize: bool) {
    let mut mask = self.ns_window.styleMask();
    if fullsize {
      mask |= NSWindowStyleMask::FullSizeContentView;
    } else {
      mask &= !NSWindowStyleMask::FullSizeContentView;
    }
    self.set_style_mask_sync(mask);
  }

  #[inline]
  fn set_titlebar_transparent(&self, transparent: bool) {
    self.ns_window.setTitlebarAppearsTransparent(transparent);
  }

  fn set_badge_label(&self, label: Option<String>) {
    set_badge_label(label);
  }
}

impl Drop for UnownedWindow {
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    trace!("Dropping `UnownedWindow` ({:?})", self as *mut _);
    // Close the window if it has not yet been closed.
    unsafe { util::close_async(&self.ns_window) };
  }
}

unsafe fn set_min_inner_size(window: &NSWindow, mut min_size: LogicalSize<f64>) {
  let mut current_rect = NSWindow::frame(window);
  let content_rect = NSWindow::contentRectForFrameRect(window, NSWindow::frame(window));
  // Convert from client area size to window size
  min_size.width += (current_rect.size.width - content_rect.size.width) as f64; // this tends to be 0
  min_size.height += (current_rect.size.height - content_rect.size.height) as f64;
  window.setMinSize(NSSize {
    width: min_size.width as CGFloat,
    height: min_size.height as CGFloat,
  });
  // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
  if current_rect.size.width < min_size.width {
    current_rect.size.width = min_size.width;
    window.setFrame_display(current_rect, false)
  }
  if current_rect.size.height < min_size.height {
    // The origin point of a rectangle is at its bottom left in Cocoa.
    // To ensure the window's top-left point remains the same:
    current_rect.origin.y += current_rect.size.height - min_size.height;
    current_rect.size.height = min_size.height;
    window.setFrame_display(current_rect, false)
  }
}

unsafe fn set_max_inner_size(window: &NSWindow, mut max_size: LogicalSize<f64>) {
  let mut current_rect = NSWindow::frame(window);
  let content_rect = NSWindow::contentRectForFrameRect(window, NSWindow::frame(window));
  // Convert from client area size to window size
  max_size.width += (current_rect.size.width - content_rect.size.width) as f64; // this tends to be 0
  max_size.height += (current_rect.size.height - content_rect.size.height) as f64;
  window.setMaxSize(NSSize {
    width: max_size.width as CGFloat,
    height: max_size.height as CGFloat,
  });
  // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
  if current_rect.size.width > max_size.width {
    current_rect.size.width = max_size.width;
    window.setFrame_display(current_rect, false)
  }
  if current_rect.size.height > max_size.height {
    // The origin point of a rectangle is at its bottom left in Cocoa.
    // To ensure the window's top-left point remains the same:
    current_rect.origin.y += current_rect.size.height - max_size.height;
    current_rect.size.height = max_size.height;
    window.setFrame_display(current_rect, false)
  }
}