# synthclaw
Lightweight synthetic data generation in Rust. Generate and augment datasets using LLMs (OpenAI, Anthropic) with support for HuggingFace datasets.
Available as both a CLI tool and a Rust library.
## Installation
### CLI
```bash
cargo install --path .
```
### Library
```toml
[dependencies]
synth_claw = { git = "https://github.com/semioz/synthclaw" }
```
## Quick Start
```bash
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# Generate 50 product reviews across categories
synthclaw generate \
--prompt "Generate a realistic {category} product review, 2-3 sentences" \
--provider openai \
--categories electronics,books,clothing \
-n 50 \
-o reviews.jsonl
# Or use a config file
synthclaw generate --config examples/configs/generate_reviews.yaml
```
## CLI Usage
### Explore HuggingFace Datasets
```bash
# Search
synthclaw datasets search "sentiment" --limit 10
# Get info
synthclaw datasets info cornell-movie-review-data/rotten_tomatoes
# Preview rows
synthclaw datasets preview cornell-movie-review-data/rotten_tomatoes --rows 5
```
### Generate Data
```bash
# From scratch with categories
synthclaw generate \
--prompt "Generate a {category} example" \
--provider openai \
--categories positive,negative \
-n 100
# Dry run (no API calls)
synthclaw generate --dry-run --config config.yaml
```
## Writing Good Prompts
The tool uses **system prompts** by default to ensure clean outputs. You provide the **user prompt template**.
### Template Variables
For **generate** mode:
- `{category}` - current category being generated
- `{index}` - item number (0, 1, 2...)
For **augment** mode:
- Any column from source data: `{text}`, `{label}`, etc.
### Good Prompt Examples
**Product Reviews:**
```yaml
template: |
Generate a realistic product review for: {category}
Requirements:
- Customer perspective, 2-4 sentences
- Include specific details (brand, features, price)
- Natural tone - can be positive, negative, or mixed
```
**Sentiment Data:**
```yaml
template: |
Generate a {category} movie review.
Requirements:
- The sentiment must clearly be {category}
- 1-3 sentences
- Mention specific aspects (acting, plot, visuals)
```
**Data Augmentation (paraphrase):**
```yaml
template: |
Paraphrase this text while preserving meaning and sentiment:
Original: {text}
Paraphrase:
```
**Question-Answer Generation:**
```yaml
template: |
Based on this document, generate a Q&A pair:
Document: {text}
Output JSON: {"question": "...", "answer": "..."}
system_prompt: |
Generate educational Q&A pairs. Output ONLY valid JSON.
```
### Bad Prompts (avoid these)
```yaml
# Too vague - LLM will add explanations
template: "Generate something for {category}"
# Missing variable
template: "Generate a review" # error: no {category} but categories specified
# Wrong variable for mode
template: "Paraphrase {text}" # error in generate mode: {text} not available
```
## Configuration
### Generate from Scratch
```yaml
name: "product_reviews"
provider:
type: openai
model: "gpt-4o-mini"
temperature: 0.8
generation:
task: generate
count: 100
concurrency: 10
categories:
- electronics
- books
- clothing
template: |
Generate a realistic {category} product review.
2-3 sentences, customer perspective, specific details.
output:
format: jsonl
path: "./output/reviews.jsonl"
```
### Augment Existing Data
```yaml
name: "sentiment_augmentation"
source:
type: huggingface
dataset: "cornell-movie-review-data/rotten_tomatoes"
split: "train"
sample: 500
provider:
type: openai
model: "gpt-4o-mini"
generation:
task: augment
count_per_example: 2
concurrency: 10
strategy: paraphrase
output:
format: jsonl
path: "./output/augmented.jsonl"
```
### Custom System Prompt
Override the default system prompt when you need specific behavior:
```yaml
generation:
template: |
Generate a {category} example in JSON format.
system_prompt: |
You are a data generation assistant.
Output ONLY valid JSON, no markdown, no explanations.
Schema: {"text": "...", "label": "..."}
```
## Library Usage
```rust
use synth_claw::{
config::SynthConfig,
datasets::{HuggingFaceSource, DataSource},
providers::{create_provider, GenerationRequest},
};
// Load HuggingFace dataset
let mut source = HuggingFaceSource::new(
"cornell-movie-review-data/rotten_tomatoes".to_string(),
None,
"train".to_string(),
None,
)?;
let records = source.load(Some(100))?;
// Create provider and generate
let config = SynthConfig::from_file(&"config.yaml".into())?;
let provider = create_provider(&config.provider)?;
let response = provider.generate(GenerationRequest {
prompt: "Generate a movie review".to_string(),
system_prompt: Some("Output only the review text.".to_string()),
temperature: Some(0.7),
max_tokens: Some(500),
}).await?;
```
## Output Formats
- `jsonl` - Line-delimited JSON (recommended for large datasets)
- `csv` - Comma-separated values
- `parquet` - Apache Parquet (efficient for analytics)
## Environment Variables
```bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
```
## Project Structure
```
src/
cli/ CLI commands
config/ YAML config schema
datasets/ Data sources (HuggingFace, local files)
providers/ LLM providers (OpenAI, Anthropic)
generation/ Generation engine
output/ Output writers (JSONL, CSV, Parquet)
```