_synta/

lib.rs

//! Python bindings for Synta ASN.1 library
//!
//! This module provides PyO3-based Python bindings for the Synta ASN.1 library,
//! enabling high-performance ASN.1 parsing and encoding from Python.

// Python binding doc comments use RST-style `Example::` + indented code blocks
// (the format familiar to Python developers).  Rustdoc parses these indented
// blocks as Rust code and warns when they cannot be compiled.  Suppress that
// diagnostic for the whole crate since the examples are intentionally Python.
#![allow(rustdoc::invalid_rust_codeblocks)]

use pyo3::prelude::*;

pub mod certificate;
pub mod crypto;
pub mod crypto_keys;
pub mod decoder;
pub mod encoder;
pub mod error;
pub mod ext_builders;
pub mod otp;
pub mod types;
pub mod x509_verification;

// Re-export for convenience
pub use certificate::*;
pub use decoder::*;
pub use encoder::*;
pub use error::*;
pub use types::*;

// Re-export from common crate for use by all submodules in this crate.
pub(crate) use synta_python_common::install_submodule;

/// ASN.1 encoding rules
///
/// Specifies which encoding rules to use when encoding or decoding ASN.1 data.
#[pyclass(name = "Encoding")]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PyEncoding {
    /// Distinguished Encoding Rules (deterministic subset of BER)
    DER,
    /// Basic Encoding Rules (most flexible)
    BER,
    /// Canonical Encoding Rules (similar to DER but for streaming)
    CER,
}

impl From<PyEncoding> for synta::Encoding {
    fn from(enc: PyEncoding) -> Self {
        match enc {
            PyEncoding::DER => synta::Encoding::Der,
            PyEncoding::BER => synta::Encoding::Ber,
            PyEncoding::CER => synta::Encoding::Cer,
        }
    }
}

impl From<synta::Encoding> for PyEncoding {
    fn from(enc: synta::Encoding) -> Self {
        match enc {
            synta::Encoding::Der => PyEncoding::DER,
            synta::Encoding::Ber => PyEncoding::BER,
            synta::Encoding::Cer => PyEncoding::CER,
        }
    }
}

/// Synta: High-performance ASN.1 parser and encoder
///
/// This module provides ASN.1 parsing, decoding, and encoding capabilities
/// with support for DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) and BER (Basic Encoding Rules).
///
/// Example:
///     >>> import synta
///     >>> # Decode an integer
///     >>> decoder = synta.Decoder(b'\\x02\\x01\\x2A', synta.Encoding.DER)
///     >>> integer = decoder.decode_integer()
///     >>> print(integer.to_int())
///     42
#[pymodule]
fn _synta(py: Python, m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
    // Add encoding enum
    m.add_class::<PyEncoding>()?;

    // Add error types
    m.add("SyntaError", py.get_type::<SyntaError>())?;

    // Add decoder and encoder
    m.add_class::<PyDecoder>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyEncoder>()?;

    // Add primitive types
    m.add_class::<PyInteger>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyOctetString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyBitString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyBoolean>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyReal>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyUtcTime>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyGeneralizedTime>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyNull>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyUtf8String>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyPrintableString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyIA5String>()?;
    // New string types
    m.add_class::<PyNumericString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyTeletexString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyVisibleString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyGeneralString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyUniversalString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyBmpString>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyTaggedElement>()?;
    m.add_class::<PyRawElement>()?;

    // Add certificate types (Certificate, CertificationRequest, CertificateList, OCSPResponse)
    // and the pem_to_der helper function.
    certificate::register_module(m)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(pem_to_der, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(der_to_pem, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(parse_general_names, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(parse_name_attrs, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(encode_extended_key_usage, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(encode_subject_alt_names, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(name_der_equal, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(digest, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(format_dn, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(format_dn_slash, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(find_extension_value, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(encode_general_names, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(signing_algorithm_der, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(key_usage_bit, m)?)?;
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(decode_public_key_info, m)?)?;

    // PublicKey and PrivateKey classes
    m.add_class::<crypto_keys::PyPublicKey>()?;
    m.add_class::<crypto_keys::PyPrivateKey>()?;

    // Symmetric crypto submodule (synta.crypto)
    crypto::register_crypto_module(m)?;

    // X.509 extension value builders submodule (synta.ext)
    ext_builders::register_ext_module(m)?;

    // X.509 verification submodule (synta.x509)
    x509_verification::register_x509_module(m)?;

    // Add version
    m.add("__version__", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))?;

    Ok(())
}

/// Parse a DER-encoded GeneralNames SEQUENCE into ``(tag_number, content_bytes)`` pairs.
///
/// ``san_der`` must be the **complete DER bytes** of the ``SEQUENCE OF GeneralName``
/// value — exactly what you get from the SAN extension's ``extn_value`` octet-string
/// content, or from ``Certificate.get_extension_value_der("2.5.29.17")``.
///
/// Returns a ``list`` of ``(tag_number: int, content: bytes)`` tuples, one per
/// ``GeneralName`` alternative.  Tag numbers follow RFC 5280:
///
/// * 0 — otherName (constructed; ``content`` is the full ``OtherNameValue`` TLV)
/// * 1 — rfc822Name (email); ``content`` is raw IA5String bytes
/// * 2 — dNSName; ``content`` is raw IA5String bytes
/// * 3 — x400Address
/// * 4 — directoryName; ``content`` is the Name SEQUENCE TLV — pass to ``parse_name_attrs()``
/// * 5 — ediPartyName
/// * 6 — uniformResourceIdentifier; ``content`` is raw IA5String bytes
/// * 7 — iPAddress; ``content`` is 4 bytes (IPv4) or 16 bytes (IPv6)
/// * 8 — registeredID; ``content`` is raw OID value bytes
///
/// Tag constants are available in the :mod:`synta.general_name` submodule
/// (e.g. ``synta.general_name.DNS_NAME == 2``), making dispatch readable
/// without hardcoded magic numbers:
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// import ipaddress
/// import synta.general_name as gn
///
/// san_der = cert.get_extension_value_der("2.5.29.17")
/// for tag_num, content in synta.parse_general_names(san_der):
///     if tag_num == gn.DNS_NAME:
///         print("DNS:", content.decode("ascii"))
///     elif tag_num == gn.IP_ADDRESS:
///         print("IP:", ipaddress.ip_address(content))
///     elif tag_num == gn.RFC822_NAME:
///         print("email:", content.decode("ascii"))
///     elif tag_num == gn.DIRECTORY_NAME:
///         attrs = synta.parse_name_attrs(content)
///         print("DirName:", attrs)
///     elif tag_num == gn.URI:
///         print("URI:", content.decode("ascii"))
/// ```
///
/// Returns an empty list if ``san_der`` cannot be parsed as a DER SEQUENCE.
#[pyfunction]
fn parse_general_names<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    san_der: &[u8],
) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyList>> {
    use pyo3::types::{PyBytes, PyList, PyTuple};

    let list = PyList::empty(py);
    for (tag_num, content) in synta_certificate::parse_general_names(san_der) {
        let tuple = PyTuple::new(
            py,
            [
                tag_num.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any(),
                PyBytes::new(py, &content).into_any(),
            ],
        )?;
        list.append(tuple)?;
    }
    Ok(list)
}

/// Walk a DER-encoded X.500 Name SEQUENCE and return ``(dotted_oid, value_str)`` pairs.
///
/// ``name_der`` must be the **complete TLV** bytes of the Name SEQUENCE (tag + length
/// + value), as returned by ``Certificate.issuer_raw_der`` or
/// ``Certificate.subject_raw_der``, or from a ``directoryName`` entry in
/// ``parse_general_names()``.
///
/// Returns a ``list`` of ``(oid: str, value: str)`` tuples in DER traversal order
/// (outermost RDN first, innermost ATV first within each RDN).  The OID is always
/// in dotted-decimal notation (e.g. ``"2.5.4.3"``).  The value string is decoded
/// using the appropriate per-tag encoding: UTF-8 for most types, Latin-1 for
/// TeletexString, UCS-2 big-endian for BMPString, and UCS-4 big-endian for
/// UniversalString.
///
/// This replaces manual ``Decoder`` iteration over the Name structure and is the
/// structured-data counterpart to the ``Certificate.issuer`` string property:
///
/// ```python
/// # Inspect subject attributes directly:
/// attrs = synta.parse_name_attrs(cert.subject_raw_der)
/// # → [("2.5.4.6", "US"), ("2.5.4.10", "Example Corp"), ("2.5.4.3", "Root CA")]
///
/// # Build a cryptography.x509.Name for comparison or re-use:
/// from cryptography.x509 import Name, NameAttribute, ObjectIdentifier
/// name = Name([
///     NameAttribute(ObjectIdentifier(oid), val)
///     for oid, val in synta.parse_name_attrs(cert.subject_raw_der)
/// ])
/// ```
///
/// Returns an empty list if ``name_der`` cannot be parsed.
#[pyfunction]
fn parse_name_attrs<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    name_der: &[u8],
) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyList>> {
    use pyo3::types::{PyList, PyTuple};

    let attrs = synta_certificate::name::parse_name_attrs(name_der);
    let list = PyList::empty(py);
    for (oid, value) in attrs {
        let tuple = PyTuple::new(
            py,
            [
                oid.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any(),
                value.into_pyobject(py)?.into_any(),
            ],
        )?;
        list.append(tuple)?;
    }
    Ok(list)
}

/// Encode DER bytes as a PEM block.
///
/// Returns :class:`bytes` containing a ``-----BEGIN {label}-----`` /
/// ``-----END {label}-----`` block with standard 64-character base64 lines.
/// This is the low-level inverse of :func:`pem_to_der`.
///
/// For serialising parsed objects use the class-level
/// ``Certificate.to_pem()``, ``CertificationRequest.to_pem()``, etc., which
/// fill in the correct label automatically.
///
/// ```python
/// with open("cert.der", "rb") as f:
///     der = f.read()
/// pem = synta.der_to_pem(der, "CERTIFICATE")
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn der_to_pem<'py>(py: Python<'py>, der: &[u8], label: &str) -> Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyBytes> {
    pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, &synta_certificate::der_to_pem(label, der))
}

/// Decode PEM blocks to DER bytes.
///
/// Strips ``-----BEGIN ...-----`` / ``-----END ...-----`` boundary lines and
/// decodes the base64 body of every PEM block found in the input.  Implemented
/// in pure Rust — no external dependencies required.
///
/// Always returns :class:`list` [:class:`bytes`] — one entry per PEM block.
/// Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no PEM block is found.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// # Single block — index into the list:
/// der = synta.pem_to_der(open("cert.pem", "rb").read())[0]
/// cert = synta.Certificate.from_der(der)
///
/// # Bundle / chain:
/// ders = synta.pem_to_der(open("bundle.pem", "rb").read())
/// certs = [synta.Certificate.from_der(d) for d in ders]
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn pem_to_der<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    data: &[u8],
) -> PyResult<pyo3::Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyList>> {
    let blocks = synta_certificate::pem_blocks(data);
    if blocks.is_empty() {
        return Err(pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(
            "no PEM block found in input",
        ));
    }
    let list = pyo3::types::PyList::empty(py);
    for (_, block) in &blocks {
        list.append(pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, block))?;
    }
    Ok(list)
}

/// Compute a hash digest of arbitrary bytes.
///
/// Returns a :class:`bytes` object containing the raw (binary) digest.
/// ``algorithm`` must be one of ``"sha1"``, ``"sha224"``, ``"sha256"``,
/// ``"sha384"``, ``"sha512"``, or ``"md5"``.  Raises :exc:`ValueError` for
/// unknown algorithm names or crypto backend errors.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// import synta
///
/// # Hash a certificate DER blob:
/// digest_bytes = synta.digest("sha256", cert_der)
/// print(digest_bytes.hex())
///
/// # Hash an arbitrary byte string:
/// digest_bytes = synta.digest("sha1", b"hello world")
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn digest<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    algorithm: &str,
    data: &[u8],
) -> PyResult<pyo3::Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyBytes>> {
    use synta_certificate::{default_data_hasher, DataHasher};
    let d = default_data_hasher()
        .hash_data(algorithm, data)
        .map_err(|e| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(format!("{e}")))?;
    Ok(pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, &d))
}

/// Format a DER-encoded X.500 Name as an RFC 4514 distinguished name string.
///
/// ``name_der`` must be the complete TLV bytes of the Name SEQUENCE (tag +
/// length + value), as returned by :attr:`Certificate.issuer_raw_der` or
/// :attr:`Certificate.subject_raw_der`.
///
/// Returns a string like ``"CN=example.com, O=Example Inc, C=US"``.
/// Returns an empty string if ``name_der`` cannot be parsed.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// dn = synta.format_dn(cert.subject_raw_der)
/// print(dn)  # CN=example.com, O=Example Inc, C=US
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn format_dn(name_der: &[u8]) -> String {
    synta_certificate::name::format_dn(name_der)
}

/// Format a DER-encoded X.500 Name in OpenSSL slash-separated form.
///
/// ``name_der`` must be the complete TLV bytes of the Name SEQUENCE (tag +
/// length + value), as returned by :attr:`Certificate.issuer_raw_der` or
/// :attr:`Certificate.subject_raw_der`.
///
/// Returns a string like ``"/C=US/O=Example Inc/CN=example.com"``.
/// Returns an empty string if ``name_der`` cannot be parsed.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// dn = synta.format_dn_slash(cert.subject_raw_der)
/// print(dn)  # /C=US/O=Example Inc/CN=example.com
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn format_dn_slash(name_der: &[u8]) -> String {
    synta_certificate::name::format_dn_slash(name_der)
}

/// Find the value bytes of an X.509v3 extension by OID.
///
/// ``ext_seq_der`` must be the complete DER bytes of the ``Extensions``
/// SEQUENCE (i.e. the bytes captured by the ``extensions`` field of a
/// parsed ``Certificate`` after the ``[3] EXPLICIT`` wrapper is stripped).
/// Use :meth:`Certificate.get_extension_value_der` for the more common
/// case of looking up an extension value in a certificate directly.
///
/// ``oid`` is either a dotted-decimal OID string (e.g. ``"2.5.29.17"``)
/// or an :class:`ObjectIdentifier` instance.
///
/// Returns the extension value bytes (the content of the ``extnValue``
/// OCTET STRING, without the OCTET STRING TLV wrapper), or ``None`` if
/// no matching extension is present.  Raises :exc:`ValueError` if ``oid``
/// is not a valid OID.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// ext_der = cert.get_extension_value_der("2.5.29.17")
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn find_extension_value<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    ext_seq_der: &[u8],
    oid: &Bound<'_, PyAny>,
) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use synta::ObjectIdentifier;

    let oid_val: ObjectIdentifier =
        if let Ok(oid_ref) = oid.extract::<pyo3::PyRef<crate::types::PyObjectIdentifier>>() {
            oid_ref.inner.clone()
        } else if let Ok(s) = oid.extract::<String>() {
            ObjectIdentifier::from_str(&s)
                .map_err(|_| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(format!("invalid OID: {s}")))?
        } else {
            return Err(pyo3::exceptions::PyTypeError::new_err(
                "oid must be a str or ObjectIdentifier",
            ));
        };

    match synta_certificate::find_extension_value(ext_seq_der, oid_val.components()) {
        Some(bytes) => Ok(pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, bytes).into_any().unbind()),
        None => Ok(py.None()),
    }
}

/// Encode a list of ``(tag_number, value_bytes)`` pairs as a DER ``SEQUENCE OF GeneralName``.
///
/// ``entries`` must be a list of ``(tag_number: int, value: bytes)`` tuples in
/// the same format returned by :func:`parse_general_names`.  Tag numbers follow
/// RFC 5280 (see :mod:`synta.general_name` for named constants).
///
/// Returns the DER-encoded ``SEQUENCE OF GeneralName`` bytes on success, or
/// ``None`` if any entry cannot be encoded.  Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the
/// input is structurally invalid (e.g. not a list of 2-tuples).
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// import synta
/// import synta.general_name as gn
///
/// san_der = synta.encode_general_names([
///     (gn.DNS_NAME, b"example.com"),
///     (gn.IP_ADDRESS, b"\\xc0\\xa8\\x00\\x01"),  # 192.168.0.1
/// ])
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn encode_general_names<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    entries: &Bound<'_, pyo3::types::PyList>,
) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
    let mut rust_entries: Vec<(u32, Vec<u8>)> = Vec::with_capacity(entries.len());
    for item in entries.iter() {
        let tuple = item.cast::<pyo3::types::PyTuple>().map_err(|_| {
            pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err("each entry must be a (int, bytes) tuple")
        })?;
        if tuple.len() != 2 {
            return Err(pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(
                "each entry must be a 2-tuple (tag_number, bytes)",
            ));
        }
        let tag_num: u32 = tuple
            .get_item(0)?
            .extract()
            .map_err(|_| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err("tag_number must be an int"))?;
        let value: Vec<u8> = tuple
            .get_item(1)?
            .extract()
            .map_err(|_| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err("value must be bytes"))?;
        rust_entries.push((tag_num, value));
    }

    let refs: Vec<(u32, &[u8])> = rust_entries
        .iter()
        .map(|(t, v)| (*t, v.as_slice()))
        .collect();

    match synta_certificate::encode_general_names(&refs) {
        Some(encoded) => Ok(pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, &encoded).into_any().unbind()),
        None => Ok(py.None()),
    }
}

/// Build the DER encoding of an ``AlgorithmIdentifier`` for signing.
///
/// ``key_oid`` is the public key algorithm OID — either a dotted-decimal
/// string (e.g. ``"1.2.840.113549.1.1.1"`` for RSA) or an
/// :class:`ObjectIdentifier` instance.
///
/// ``hash_algo`` is the hash algorithm name, e.g. ``"sha256"``, ``"sha384"``,
/// or ``"sha512"``.
///
/// Returns the DER bytes of the ``AlgorithmIdentifier`` SEQUENCE, or ``None``
/// if the key OID is not recognised or the hash algorithm is not valid for
/// the key type.  Raises :exc:`ValueError` if ``key_oid`` is not a valid OID.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// alg_der = synta.signing_algorithm_der("1.2.840.113549.1.1.1", "sha256")
/// # → DER for sha256WithRSAEncryption AlgorithmIdentifier
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn signing_algorithm_der<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    key_oid: &Bound<'_, PyAny>,
    hash_algo: &str,
) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use synta::ObjectIdentifier;

    let oid_val: ObjectIdentifier =
        if let Ok(oid_ref) = key_oid.extract::<pyo3::PyRef<crate::types::PyObjectIdentifier>>() {
            oid_ref.inner.clone()
        } else if let Ok(s) = key_oid.extract::<String>() {
            ObjectIdentifier::from_str(&s)
                .map_err(|_| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(format!("invalid OID: {s}")))?
        } else {
            return Err(pyo3::exceptions::PyTypeError::new_err(
                "key_oid must be a str or ObjectIdentifier",
            ));
        };

    match synta_certificate::signing_algorithm_der(&oid_val, hash_algo) {
        Some(der) => Ok(pyo3::types::PyBytes::new(py, &der).into_any().unbind()),
        None => Ok(py.None()),
    }
}

/// Test whether a bit position is set in a KeyUsage BIT STRING value.
///
/// ``ku_value_bytes`` must be the raw value bytes of the KeyUsage BIT STRING
/// (i.e. the bytes inside the OCTET STRING wrapper of the extension value,
/// after decoding the BIT STRING tag and length — the first byte is the
/// unused-bits count, followed by the named-bit flags).
///
/// ``bit_n`` is the named-bit index as defined in RFC 5280 §4.2.1.3.
/// Named-bit constants are available in :mod:`synta.cert` (e.g.
/// ``synta.cert.KEY_USAGE_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE == 0``).
///
/// Returns ``True`` if bit ``bit_n`` is set, ``False`` otherwise.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// ku_der = cert.get_extension_value_der("2.5.29.15")
/// # bit 5 = keyCertSign
/// is_ca = synta.key_usage_bit(ku_der, 5)
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn key_usage_bit(ku_value_bytes: &[u8], bit_n: usize) -> PyResult<bool> {
    let mut dec = synta::Decoder::new(ku_value_bytes, synta::Encoding::Der);
    let ku: synta_certificate::KeyUsage = dec.decode().map_err(|e| {
        pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(format!("invalid KeyUsage DER: {e}"))
    })?;
    Ok(synta_certificate::key_usage_bit(&ku, bit_n))
}

/// Decode a DER-encoded ``SubjectPublicKeyInfo`` into a dictionary.
///
/// ``spki_der`` must be the complete DER bytes of the
/// ``SubjectPublicKeyInfo`` SEQUENCE TLV, as returned by
/// :attr:`Certificate.subject_public_key_info_der` or
/// :meth:`PublicKey.to_der`.
///
/// Returns a :class:`dict` with at minimum these keys:
///
/// * ``"algorithm_oid"`` (:class:`str`) — dotted OID of the public-key algorithm
/// * ``"key_bytes"`` (:class:`bytes`) — raw key bytes from the BIT STRING
///
/// For RSA keys the dict additionally contains:
///
/// * ``"modulus"`` (:class:`bytes`) — raw modulus bytes (may include 0x00 sign byte)
/// * ``"exponent"`` (:class:`int`) — public exponent (typically 65537)
/// * ``"bit_count"`` (:class:`int`) — key size in bits
///
/// For EC keys the dict additionally contains:
///
/// * ``"bit_count"`` (:class:`int`) — key size in bits
/// * ``"curve_oid"`` (:class:`str`) — dotted OID of the named curve
/// * ``"curve_short_name"`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) — short name, e.g. ``"prime256v1"``
/// * ``"curve_nist_name"`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) — NIST name, e.g. ``"P-256"``
///
/// Raises :exc:`ValueError` if ``spki_der`` cannot be parsed.
///
/// ```python,ignore
/// spki_der = cert.subject_public_key_info_der
/// info = synta.decode_public_key_info(spki_der)
/// print(info["algorithm_oid"])   # e.g. "1.2.840.10045.2.1" for EC
/// print(info.get("curve_nist_name"))  # "P-256"
/// ```
#[pyfunction]
fn decode_public_key_info<'py>(
    py: Python<'py>,
    spki_der: &[u8],
) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, pyo3::types::PyDict>> {
    use pyo3::types::{PyBytes, PyDict};
    use synta::{Decoder, Encoding};
    use synta_certificate::SubjectPublicKeyInfo;

    let mut dec = Decoder::new(spki_der, Encoding::Der);
    let spki: SubjectPublicKeyInfo<'_> = dec
        .decode()
        .map_err(|e| pyo3::exceptions::PyValueError::new_err(format!("invalid SPKI DER: {e}")))?;

    let alg_oid = spki
        .algorithm
        .algorithm
        .components()
        .iter()
        .map(|n| n.to_string())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join(".");
    let key_bytes = spki.subject_public_key.as_bytes();
    let key_bit_len = spki.subject_public_key.bit_len();

    let info = synta_certificate::decode_public_key_info(
        &spki.algorithm.algorithm,
        spki.algorithm.parameters.as_ref(),
        key_bytes,
        key_bit_len,
    );

    let dict = PyDict::new(py);
    dict.set_item("algorithm_oid", &alg_oid)?;

    match info {
        synta_certificate::PublicKeyInfo::Rsa {
            modulus,
            exponent,
            bit_count,
        } => {
            dict.set_item("key_bytes", PyBytes::new(py, &modulus))?;
            dict.set_item("modulus", PyBytes::new(py, &modulus))?;
            dict.set_item("exponent", exponent)?;
            dict.set_item("bit_count", bit_count)?;
        }
        synta_certificate::PublicKeyInfo::Ec {
            key_bytes,
            bit_count,
            curve_short_name,
            curve_nist_name,
            curve_oid_str,
        } => {
            dict.set_item("key_bytes", PyBytes::new(py, &key_bytes))?;
            dict.set_item("bit_count", bit_count)?;
            dict.set_item("curve_oid", &curve_oid_str)?;
            match curve_short_name {
                Some(name) => dict.set_item("curve_short_name", name)?,
                None => dict.set_item("curve_short_name", py.None())?,
            }
            match curve_nist_name {
                Some(name) => dict.set_item("curve_nist_name", name)?,
                None => dict.set_item("curve_nist_name", py.None())?,
            }
        }
        synta_certificate::PublicKeyInfo::Unknown {
            key_bytes,
            bit_count,
            ..
        } => {
            dict.set_item("key_bytes", PyBytes::new(py, &key_bytes))?;
            dict.set_item("bit_count", bit_count)?;
        }
    }

    Ok(dict)
}